广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
完形填空（ 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共10题； 每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．（15分）Tom was walking along the beach.When he looked down the beach，he saw a man moving like a （1）　 　 .He thought that someone was dancing on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up.But he was not dancing at all.He was picking up （2）　 　 and throwing them into the sea.
He （3）　 　the man and asked， "Good morning!What are you doing？"
The young man looked up and （4）　 　 ， "Throwing starfish into the sea.It's low tide （落潮） now and all of these starfish were on the beach.If I don't throw them ，they will （5）　 　 ."
"But，young man，you cannot （6）　 　every starfish on the beach.You will（7）　 　make it.Just give it up."
The young man （8）　 　 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the （9）　 　 .Then he said， "It made a difference for that one!"
Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something，our world will be better.So he decided to be one of the （10）　 　 on the beach.
（1）A.snake
B.superman
C.dancer
D.model
（2）A.starfish
B.bottles
C.stones
D.fish﹣food
（3）A.flew to
B.danced with
C.walked to
D.listened to
（4）A.cried
B.laughed
C.replied
D.apologized
（5）A.return
B.die
C.sleep
D.disappear
（6）A.touch
B.kill
C.see
D.save
（7）A.never
B.possibly
C.finally
D.soon
（8）A.woke up
B.felt encouraged
C.gave a smile
D.became nervous
（9）A.boat
B.sea
C.sand
D.box
（10）A.fishermen
B.leaders
C.helpers
D.swimmers
Ⅱ阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。 （共1小题； 每小题10分，共10分）
2．（10分）A.But her classmates didn't believe she could win the game.
B.One day，she had a chance to take part in a football game.
C.Little Lily enjoys playing football.
D.Finally she won the game.
E.She didn't give up and tried her best to practice.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
第二节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems.Now，it's time for us to show our missing for him.
On Dec 14，2017，famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947，and then went to Xiamen University in 1949.In 1950，Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.He lived and worked there until be died.
Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu's most famous poems.In the poem，he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.The poem came out in 1971.It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Though some people know little about literature （文学），they are familiar with some lines from the poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language，" he once said in a 2015 interview.

（1）What is Yu Guangzhong famous as？ 　 　
A.A speaker.
B.An interviewer.
C.A teacher.
D.A poet.
（2）When did Yu move to Taiwan？ 　 　
A.At the age of 21.
B.At the age of 22.
C.At the age of 43.
D.At the age of 46.
（3）Where did Yu spend the rest of his life？ 　 　
A.In Taiwan.
B.In Nanjing.
C.In Xiamen.
D.In Hongkong.
（4）What do we know about Yu's Nostalgia？ 　 　
A.It encourages people to start writing poems.
B.It describes Yu's cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C.It shows his homesickness for the motherland.
D.It became popular among Chinese after Yu died.
（5）Why did Yu write for his whole life？ 　 　
A.Because he wanted to become a famous writer.
B.Because he loved the Chinese language deeply.
C.Because his mother asked him to keep writing.
D.Because he could make lots of money by writing.
4．（10分）You must know police dogs.But how about "police squirrels"？Months ago，Chongqing police successfully trained six squirrels to look for drugs（毒品）.
Squirrels have a strong sense of smell.They can smell food30 centimeters under snow. They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.Dogs can't reach these places.People teach the squirrels to use their claws（爪子） to scratch （抓） at boxes if they find drugs，says Chongqing police.
"We can train different animals by using our training ways，" Yin Jin，a police dog trainer in Chongqing，told us.The key is to build the animals' conditioned reflex（条件反射）.
First，the animals need to know the drug's smell.Trainers can put something with the drug's smell next to the animals' food.Next，the animals learn to look for the drug in different places，such as from many bags.If the animals successfully find the drug，they can get snacks.Later，the conditioned reflex will be built.Then the animals will look for drugs naturally.

（1）The underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to（指代） 　 　.
A.people
B.squirrels
C.police
D.dogs
（2）Why do Chongqing police choose squirrels to find drugs？ 　 　
a.Because they have a good sense of smelling.
b.Because they like the smell of drugs very much.
c.Because they have strong claws to scratch at the boxes.
d.Because they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.
A.ac
B.bc
C.ad
D.cd
（3）What's the major part in training squirrels to look for drugs？ 　 　
A.Making their claws stronger.
B.Providing them with snacks.
C.Building the conditioned reflex.
D.Putting drugs in different bags.
（4）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A.How to know the drug's smell very well.
B.How to look for drugs in different places.
C.How to get more snacks during the training.
D.How to build the animals' conditioned reflex.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.Police squirrels arrive.
B.Training ways changed.
C.Strict animal trainers.
D.Different police animals.

5．（10分）The Forbidden City can always take its visitors' breath away.
This year，the world's largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old!Do you know who made it？
In 1406，when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing，he started to build a palace in Beijing.It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones came from all over China.Nanmu，the most valuable Chinese wood，was used to make huge wooden pillars（柱子）.People could only find it deep in forests over 1，800 km away from Beijing.Workers had to float wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing.
Stones were also moved to the palace.The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons.It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter.They poured water on to the road to create ice.Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China's largest palaces，the Forbidden City is a must﹣see for all visitors.

（1）When did workers finish building the palace？ 　 　
A.In 1406.
B.In 1410.
C.In 1416.
D.In 1420.
（2）What does the underlined word "materials" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.木头
B.石头
C.材料
D.建筑
（3）Why did workers move the stones to Beijing in winter？ 　 　
A.Because workers could find heavy stones easily.
B.Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C.Because stones became much smaller and lighter.
D.Because the Emperor asked them to move in winter.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　 　
A.Workers were so happy to build the palace.
B.The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C.Winter is the best season to visit the palace.
D.It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
（5）Where can we possibly read the passage？ 　 　
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a history textbook.
C.In a building magazine.
D.In a story book.
第三节补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）
A.They also like teaching animals.
B.Their job is to take care of animals.
C.He can sell the animal photos online to make money.
D.Some animal lovers become an animal doctor.
E.They even prefer to work with animals for a living.
F.Trainers can work in a pet store，an animal park or a zoo.
Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. （1）　 　
There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at.For example，some people work as caregivers.（2）　 　Caregivers need to feed （喂食），wash，and play with the animals.
People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. （3）　 　A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals，as well as excellent communication.
（4）　 　Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.However，the work is often quite difficult.Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what's wrong.
If an animal lover is a skilled photographer，he can make a career out of these two hobbies.（5）　 　
So，is your dream job to work with animals？If yes，there will be one that is right for you.
第四节信息匹配。
7．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F分别是六个旅游城市的介绍。请根据 Auddrey，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emil 的需求选择最适合他们暑假旅游的城市。
A.Xiamen （Fujian）
Gulangyu island is popular with visitors.It is famous for its natural beauty and interesting museums like the piano museum.
B.Sanya （Hainan）
The beautiful beaches and the nice weather make Sanya a favorite place for travellers.Here you can also try sailing and some other exciting water sports.
C.Qingyuan （Guangdong）
The farms in Qingyuan are wonderful for visitors to be close to the nature and enjoy the fresh air.People can also work with farmers and know about farming.
D.Zibo （Shandong）
Zibo is a shopping and sightseeing area with old buildings.People like it for its being a good place to shop and eat in an "old China"setting.
E.Suzhou （Jiangsu）
Suzhou is best known for its waterside buildings，traditional operas as well as classical gardens （古典园林） with trees，ponds，rocks and stone bridges.
F.Chengde （Hebei）
Summer is a popular season to visit Chengde Mountain Resort.Here travellers can escape（避开） from the hot weather.The temperature（温度） in the garden is about 4°C lower than the outside temperature.

（1）Audrey is looking for a city to try different water sports. 　 　
（2）Bill wants to enjoy farming life with his son in summer holiday. 　 　
（3）Robert would like to see some waterside buildings and classical gardens. 　 　
（4）Julie prefers a cool place to stay away from the hot weather in summer. 　 　
（5）Emil，a music teacher，hopes to learn about the history of piano. 　 　
Ⅲ语法填空 （ 10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共1小题； 每小题10分，共10分）
8．（10分）Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia.In that year，2.2 million people（1）　 　 （turn） lights off for one hour.They did this because they cared about our planet.After that，people （2）　 　 all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year.Now more and more people （3）　 　 （join） Earth Hour.
In fact，Earth Hour is not just to save energy for one hour.It also shows we can （4）　 　 （make） a difference to our planet.On that day，there are many （5）　 　 （thing） to do.
☆Make sure we switch off all the lights inside （6）　 　 outside our houses at 8：30 pm.
☆Host an Earth Hour party to welcome friends for （7）　 　 evening conversation.
☆Plan some fun games to enjoy （8）　 　 （we） in the dark.
☆Take a walk in the park and enjoy the （9）　 　 （beautiful ） of the moonlight.
☆ Have a picnic in the evening with your children by candlelight.
（10）　 　 （final），remember that Earth Hour is just one step to help our planet.If we all work together to do more，our planet will have a better future.
IV书面表达 （ 15分）
9．（15分）"双减"政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富。假如你是山河中学的李华，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向学校英语报专栏 My After﹣school Activity 投稿，介绍你所参加的社团活动。
内容提示：
（1）参加的社团：太空社。
（2）参加社团的意义：学习了太空知识；培养了对太空的兴趣；交到了朋友……
（3）未来的打算：继续学习太空知识；愿意把爱好变成今后的事业。
参考词汇：develop 培养
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Under the "double reduction" policy，we students have more free time to take part in after﹣school activities.________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年广东省深圳市坪山区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
完形填空（ 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共10题； 每小题1.5分，共15分）
1．（15分）Tom was walking along the beach.When he looked down the beach，he saw a man moving like a （1）　C　 .He thought that someone was dancing on the beach.So he began to walk faster to catch up.But he was not dancing at all.He was picking up （2）　A　 and throwing them into the sea.
He （3）　C　the man and asked， "Good morning!What are you doing？"
The young man looked up and （4）　C　 ， "Throwing starfish into the sea.It's low tide （落潮） now and all of these starfish were on the beach.If I don't throw them ，they will （5）　B　 ."
"But，young man，you cannot （6）　D　every starfish on the beach.You will（7）　A　make it.Just give it up."
The young man （8）　C　 and continued to pick up another starfish and throw it into the （9）　B　 .Then he said， "It made a difference for that one!"
Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something，our world will be better.So he decided to be one of the （10）　C　 on the beach.
（1）A.snake
B.superman
C.dancer
D.model
（2）A.starfish
B.bottles
C.stones
D.fish﹣food
（3）A.flew to
B.danced with
C.walked to
D.listened to
（4）A.cried
B.laughed
C.replied
D.apologized
（5）A.return
B.die
C.sleep
D.disappear
（6）A.touch
B.kill
C.see
D.save
（7）A.never
B.possibly
C.finally
D.soon
（8）A.woke up
B.felt encouraged
C.gave a smile
D.became nervous
（9）A.boat
B.sea
C.sand
D.box
（10）A.fishermen
B.leaders
C.helpers
D.swimmers
【分析】短文讲述了Tom在海滩上遇到一个年轻人，他在拣起海星并扔进海里。当Tom问他为什么这么做时，年轻人回答说这些海星会在退潮时被留在海滩上，如果不扔进海里，它们就会死亡。尽管有人说这是不可能的任务，但年轻人还是坚持做下去，因为他相信每一个人的努力都会有所改变。最后，Tom也决定成为海滩上的一员，为改善世界做出自己的贡献。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当他低头看海滩时，他看见一个男人在动，像舞者一样。A.蛇；B.超人；C.舞者；D.模特。根据He thought that someone was dancing on the beach（他以为是有人在海滩上跳舞），可知他看见一个男人像舞者一样。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：他在捡起海星扔进海里。A.海星；B.瓶子；C.石头；D.鱼食。根据The young man looked up and ... ， "Throwing starfish into the sea..."（年轻男子抬起头......，"把海星扔进海里......"）可知他捡起海星扔进海里。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：他走向这个男人，然后问："早上好！你在做什么？"A.飞向；B.和......一起跳舞；C.走向；D.听。根据He ____the man and asked（他____这个男人，然后问），可知他走向这个男人。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：年轻人抬起头回答："把海星扔进海里。"A.哭；B.笑；C.回答；D.道歉。根据Throwing starfish into the sea（把海星扔进海里），可知年轻人回答。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果我不扔它们，它们就会死。A.返回；B.死；C.睡觉；D.消失。starfish（海星）是海里的鱼，如果留在海滩上就会死。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：但是年轻人，你不能拯救海滩上每一只海星。A.触摸；B.杀死；C.看见；D.拯救。根据If I don't throw them ，they will die（如果我不扔它们，它们就会死），可知年轻人想救海星，而Tom告诉年轻人他不可能拯救所有海星。故选D。
（7）考查副词。句意：你永远做不到。A.永不；B.可能；C.最后；D.很快。根据Just give it up（放弃吧），可知Tom说年轻人永远做不到。故选A。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔进海里。A.唤醒；B.感到鼓舞；C.笑了笑；D.变得紧张。根据continued to pick up another starfish （继续捡起另一只海星），可知年轻人没有反驳Tom，只是笑了笑。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：年轻人笑了笑，继续捡起另一只海星扔进海里。A.船；B.海；C.沙滩；D.盒子。根据pick up another starfish and throw it into the____（捡起另一只海星扔进____），可知是扔进海里。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以他决定做海滩上的一个帮手。A.渔夫；B.领导；C.帮手；D.游泳者。根据Tom learnt that if each of us tries to do something，our world will be better（Tom明白了，如果我们每个人都努力做点什么，我们的世界就会变得更好），可知Tom决定帮忙捡海星扔进海里。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅱ阅读理解（60分）第一节语句排序。 （共1小题； 每小题10分，共10分）
2．（10分）A.But her classmates didn't believe she could win the game.
B.One day，she had a chance to take part in a football game.
C.Little Lily enjoys playing football.
D.Finally she won the game.
E.She didn't give up and tried her best to practice.
（1）　　
（2）　　
（3）　　
（4）　　
（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节阅读选择。阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
3．（10分）He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems.Now，it's time for us to show our missing for him.
On Dec 14，2017，famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan.Born in 1928 in Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947，and then went to Xiamen University in 1949.In 1950，Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.He lived and worked there until be died.
Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu's most famous poems.In the poem，he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.The poem came out in 1971.It remains popular among Chinese speakers worldwide.Though some people know little about literature （文学），they are familiar with some lines from the poem.
Yu spent his whole life writing. "The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language，" he once said in a 2015 interview.

（1）What is Yu Guangzhong famous as？ 　D　
A.A speaker.
B.An interviewer.
C.A teacher.
D.A poet.
（2）When did Yu move to Taiwan？ 　B　
A.At the age of 21.
B.At the age of 22.
C.At the age of 43.
D.At the age of 46.
（3）Where did Yu spend the rest of his life？ 　A　
A.In Taiwan.
B.In Nanjing.
C.In Xiamen.
D.In Hongkong.
（4）What do we know about Yu's Nostalgia？ 　C　
A.It encourages people to start writing poems.
B.It describes Yu's cheerful journey in Taiwan.
C.It shows his homesickness for the motherland.
D.It became popular among Chinese after Yu died.
（5）Why did Yu write for his whole life？ 　B　
A.Because he wanted to become a famous writer.
B.Because he loved the Chinese language deeply.
C.Because his mother asked him to keep writing.
D.Because he could make lots of money by writing.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段He was a poet known for the homesickness in his poems.（他是一位以诗歌《乡愁》而闻名的诗人。）可知，他作为一名诗人而出名。故选D。
（2）根据第二段Born in 1928 in Nanjing，Jiangsu，Yu entered the University of Nanjing in 1947，and then went to Xiamen University in 1949.In 1950，Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.（余1928年生于江苏南京，1947年考入南京大学，1949年考入厦门大学。1950年，余举家从香港移居台湾。）可知，余在22岁时移居台湾。故选B。
（3）根据第二段In 1950，Yu and his family moved to Taiwan from Hongkong.He lived and worked there until be died.（1950年，余举家从香港移居台湾。他在那里生活和工作，直到去世。）可知，余的余生在台湾度过。故选A。
（4）根据第三段 Nostalgia（《乡愁》） is one of Yu's most famous poems.In the poem，he shows his homesickness for the motherland when he was in Taiwan.（《乡愁》是余最著名的诗歌之一。在诗中，他表达了在台湾时对祖国的思念之情。）可知，《乡愁》表达了他对祖国的思念之情。故选C。
（5）根据最后一段The reason why I keep writing till today comes down to my great love for the Chinese language，（我坚持写作到今天的原因是我对汉语的热爱，）可知，是因为他热爱汉语。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）You must know police dogs.But how about "police squirrels"？Months ago，Chongqing police successfully trained six squirrels to look for drugs（毒品）.
Squirrels have a strong sense of smell.They can smell food30 centimeters under snow. They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.Dogs can't reach these places.People teach the squirrels to use their claws（爪子） to scratch （抓） at boxes if they find drugs，says Chongqing police.
"We can train different animals by using our training ways，" Yin Jin，a police dog trainer in Chongqing，told us.The key is to build the animals' conditioned reflex（条件反射）.
First，the animals need to know the drug's smell.Trainers can put something with the drug's smell next to the animals' food.Next，the animals learn to look for the drug in different places，such as from many bags.If the animals successfully find the drug，they can get snacks.Later，the conditioned reflex will be built.Then the animals will look for drugs naturally.

（1）The underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to（指代） 　B　.
A.people
B.squirrels
C.police
D.dogs
（2）Why do Chongqing police choose squirrels to find drugs？ 　C　
a.Because they have a good sense of smelling.
b.Because they like the smell of drugs very much.
c.Because they have strong claws to scratch at the boxes.
d.Because they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.
A.ac
B.bc
C.ad
D.cd
（3）What's the major part in training squirrels to look for drugs？ 　C　
A.Making their claws stronger.
B.Providing them with snacks.
C.Building the conditioned reflex.
D.Putting drugs in different bags.
（4）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　D　
A.How to know the drug's smell very well.
B.How to look for drugs in different places.
C.How to get more snacks during the training.
D.How to build the animals' conditioned reflex.
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ 　A　
A.Police squirrels arrive.
B.Training ways changed.
C.Strict animal trainers.
D.Different police animals.

【分析】短文主要介绍了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠来搜寻毒品。松鼠具有敏锐的嗅觉，能够嗅到雪下30厘米深的食物。它们体型小巧，可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品，而狗无法到达这些地方。警方教导松鼠使用爪子在发现毒品时划破盒子。警犬训练师尹津表示，他们可以使用训练方法来训练不同的动物，关键是建立动物的条件反射。首先，动物需要了解毒品的气味，训练师可以将带有毒品气味的物品放在动物的食物旁边。然后，动物学会在不同的地方寻找毒品，例如从许多袋子中寻找。如果动物成功找到毒品，它们就可以得到小吃。之后，条件反射就会建立起来，动物会自然地寻找毒品。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places.Dogs can't reach these places（它们很小，所以可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品。狗无法到达这些地方）结合第一段Months ago，Chongqing police successfully trained six squirrels to look for drugs（几个月前，重庆警方成功训练六只松鼠寻找毒品）可知，They指代的是松鼠。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They are small so they can look for drugs in narrow or high places（它们很小，所以可以在狭窄或高处寻找毒品）及Squirrels have a strong sense of smell（松鼠有很强的嗅觉）可知，ad是选择松鼠的原因。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The key is to build the animals' conditioned reflex（关键是建立动物的条件反射）可知，训练松鼠的关键是建立条件反射。故选：C。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段First，the animals need to know the drug's smell.Trainers can put something with the drug's smell next to the animals' food.Next，the animals learn to look for the drug in different places，such as from many bags.If the animals successfully find the drug，they can get snacks.Later，the conditioned reflex will be built.Then the animals will look for drugs naturally（首先，动物需要知道毒品的气味。训练者可以把有毒品气味的东西放在这些动物的食物旁边。接下来，动物学会在不同的地方寻找毒品，比如从很多袋子里寻找。如果动物成功地找到了毒品，它们就可以得到零食。之后，条件反射就会建立。然后这些动物就会自然地寻找药物）可知，本段主要在讲述如何跟动物建立条件反射。故选：D。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲述了重庆警方成功训练了六只松鼠帮助寻找毒品，故A项"松鼠警察来了"符合文章大意。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．（10分）The Forbidden City can always take its visitors' breath away.
This year，the world's largest wooden palace is more than 600 years old!Do you know who made it？
In 1406，when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing，he started to build a palace in Beijing.It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.
Materials like Nanmu and stones came from all over China.Nanmu，the most valuable Chinese wood，was used to make huge wooden pillars（柱子）.People could only find it deep in forests over 1，800 km away from Beijing.Workers had to float wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing.
Stones were also moved to the palace.The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons.It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter.They poured water on to the road to create ice.Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.
As one of China's largest palaces，the Forbidden City is a must﹣see for all visitors.

（1）When did workers finish building the palace？ 　D　
A.In 1406.
B.In 1410.
C.In 1416.
D.In 1420.
（2）What does the underlined word "materials" in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.木头
B.石头
C.材料
D.建筑
（3）Why did workers move the stones to Beijing in winter？ 　B　
A.Because workers could find heavy stones easily.
B.Because icy roads helped them move the stones.
C.Because stones became much smaller and lighter.
D.Because the Emperor asked them to move in winter.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　D　
A.Workers were so happy to build the palace.
B.The palace is famous for the heavy stones.
C.Winter is the best season to visit the palace.
D.It was difficult to build the palace at that time.
（5）Where can we possibly read the passage？ 　A　
A.In a travel guide.
B.In a history textbook.
C.In a building magazine.
D.In a story book.
【分析】这篇文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史。文章讲述了明朝永乐皇帝决定将国都从南京迁到北京后，开始在北京建造宫殿的过程，需要从全国各地运来南木和石材。南木是中国最珍贵的木材之一，需要从距离北京1800公里的深山中运来。石材也需要通过冬季的冰雪道路运输到故宫。作为中国最大的宫殿之一，故宫是所有游客必去的景点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段In 1406，when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing，he started to build a palace in Beijing.It took a million workers 14 years to finish it.（1406年，当明朝永乐皇帝决定将国家的首都从南京迁到北京时，他开始在北京建造一座宫殿。一百万工人花了14年才完成。）可知1406+14＝1420，所以是1420年完工。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Materials like Nanmu and stones came from all over China.（像楠木和石头这样的___来自中国各地。）可知此处意为像楠木和石头这样的材料来自中国各地，所以划线词意为"材料"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter.They poured water on to the road to create ice.Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.（它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬动它。他们把水倒在路上结冰。然后成千上万的工人把冰上的石头拉到宫殿。）可知是因为结冰的道路帮助他们移动石头。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Stones were also moved to the palace.The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City is about 250 tons.It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter.They poured water on to the road to create ice.Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace.（石头也被搬到了宫殿里。故宫最重的石头大约有250吨。它太重了，人们只能在冬天搬动它。他们把水倒在路上结冰。然后成千上万的工人把冰上的石头拉到宫殿。）可推知当时建造这座宫殿是很困难的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The Forbidden City can always take its visitors' breath away.（故宫总能让游客们惊叹不已。）以及最后一段As one of China's largest palaces，the Forbidden City is a must﹣see for all visitors.（作为中国最大的宫殿之一，故宫是所有游客的必去之地。）可知这篇文章介绍了中国的故宫，它是世界上最大的木质宫殿之一，已经有600多年的历史，作为中国最大的宫殿之一，故宫是所有游客必去的景点，所以文章可能会出现在一本旅游指南里。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第三节补全语篇。阅读以下短文，从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
6．（10分）
A.They also like teaching animals.
B.Their job is to take care of animals.
C.He can sell the animal photos online to make money.
D.Some animal lovers become an animal doctor.
E.They even prefer to work with animals for a living.
F.Trainers can work in a pet store，an animal park or a zoo.
Animal lovers enjoy being around animals. （1）　E　
There are many jobs that animal lovers would be good at.For example，some people work as caregivers.（2）　B　Caregivers need to feed （喂食），wash，and play with the animals.
People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals. （3）　F　A successful animal trainer must have a deep understanding of animals，as well as excellent communication.
（4）　D　Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.However，the work is often quite difficult.Because an animal itself cannot tell the doctor what's wrong.
If an animal lover is a skilled photographer，he can make a career out of these two hobbies.（5）　C　
So，is your dream job to work with animals？If yes，there will be one that is right for you.
【分析】短文讲了动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起，并喜欢和动物一起工作来谋生。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Animal lovers enjoy being around animals.（动物爱好者喜欢和动物在一起。）可知说的是和动物在一起，结合选项，应说"他们甚至更喜欢和动物一起工作来谋生。"故选E。
（2）根据前句For example，some people work as caregivers.（例如，有些人从事护理工作。）可知说的是护理工作，结合选项，应说"他们的工作是照顾动物。"故选B。
（3）根据前句People could become trainers if they enjoy teaching animals.（如果人们喜欢教动物，他们就可以成为驯兽师。）可知说的是驯兽师，结合选项，应说"驯兽师可以在宠物店、动物园或动物园工作。"故选F。
（4）根据后句Being an animal doctor can be fun sometimes.（做一名动物医生有时会很有趣。）可知说的是兽医，结合选项，应说"一些动物爱好者成为兽医。"故选D。
（5）根据前句If an animal lover is a skilled photographer，he can make a career out of these two hobbies.（如果一个动物爱好者是一个熟练的摄影师，他可以把这两个爱好作为自己的事业。）可知说的是动物摄影师，结合选项，应说"他可以在线上销售动物照片来赚钱。"故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第四节信息匹配。
7．（10分）下面的材料A﹣F分别是六个旅游城市的介绍。请根据 Auddrey，Bill，Robert，Julie，Emil 的需求选择最适合他们暑假旅游的城市。
A.Xiamen （Fujian）
Gulangyu island is popular with visitors.It is famous for its natural beauty and interesting museums like the piano museum.
B.Sanya （Hainan）
The beautiful beaches and the nice weather make Sanya a favorite place for travellers.Here you can also try sailing and some other exciting water sports.
C.Qingyuan （Guangdong）
The farms in Qingyuan are wonderful for visitors to be close to the nature and enjoy the fresh air.People can also work with farmers and know about farming.
D.Zibo （Shandong）
Zibo is a shopping and sightseeing area with old buildings.People like it for its being a good place to shop and eat in an "old China"setting.
E.Suzhou （Jiangsu）
Suzhou is best known for its waterside buildings，traditional operas as well as classical gardens （古典园林） with trees，ponds，rocks and stone bridges.
F.Chengde （Hebei）
Summer is a popular season to visit Chengde Mountain Resort.Here travellers can escape（避开） from the hot weather.The temperature（温度） in the garden is about 4°C lower than the outside temperature.

（1）Audrey is looking for a city to try different water sports. 　B　
（2）Bill wants to enjoy farming life with his son in summer holiday. 　C　
（3）Robert would like to see some waterside buildings and classical gardens. 　E　
（4）Julie prefers a cool place to stay away from the hot weather in summer. 　F　
（5）Emil，a music teacher，hopes to learn about the history of piano. 　A　
【分析】本文主要介绍了六个景点，包括它们的特色等，并介绍了五个人的喜好。并根据喜好给他们匹配适合的城市旅行。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据题干Audrey is looking for a city to try different water sports（Audrey正在寻找一个城市来尝试不同的水上运动），结合选项B.Sanya （Hainan）（三亚（海南））中的Here you can also try sailing and some other exciting water sports（在这里你还可以尝试帆船和其他一些令人兴奋的水上运动）可知，他可以去三亚。故选：B。
（2）根据题干Bill wants to enjoy farming life with his son in summer holiday（Bill想在暑假和儿子一起享受务农生活），结合选项C.Qingyuan （Guangdong）（清远（广东））中的People can also work with farmers and know about farming（人们还可以与农民一起工作，了解农场）可知，他可以选择广东清远旅游。故选：C。
（3）根据题干Robert would like to see some waterside buildings and classical gardens（Robert想看一些水边建筑和古典花园），结合选项E.Suzhou （Jiangsu）（苏州（江苏））中的Suzhou is best known for its waterside buildings，traditional operas as well as classical gardens （古典园林） with trees，ponds，rocks and stone bridges（苏州最出名的是它的水乡建筑、传统戏曲以及有树木、池塘、岩石和石桥的古典花园）可知，他可以选择苏州旅行。故选：E。
（4）根据题干Julie prefers a cool place to stay away from the hot weather in summer（Julie喜欢凉爽的地方以避开夏天的炎热天气），结合选项F.Chengde （Hebei）（承德（河北））中的Here travellers can escape（避开） from the hot weather.The temperature（温度） in the garden is about 4°C lower than the outside temperature（游客可以在这里躲避炎热的天气。花园里的温度比外面的温度低4°C）可知，Julie可以选择承德。故选：F。
（5）根据题干Emil，a music teacher，hopes to learn about the history of piano（Emil，一位音乐老师，希望了解钢琴的历史），结合选项A.Xiamen （Fujian）（厦门（福建））中的It is famous for its natural beauty and interesting museums like the piano museum（它以其自然美景和有趣的博物馆而闻名，比如钢琴博物馆）可知，Emil可以选择去福建的厦门旅游。故选：A。
【点评】做此类题型需认真阅读题干和文章内容，才能找出对应的答案。
Ⅲ语法填空 （ 10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 （共1小题； 每小题10分，共10分）
8．（10分）Earth Hour started in 2007 in Sydney，Australia.In that year，2.2 million people（1）　turned　 （turn） lights off for one hour.They did this because they cared about our planet.After that，people （2）　from　 all over the world do the same on the last Saturday of March every year.Now more and more people （3）　are joining　 （join） Earth Hour.
In fact，Earth Hour is not just to save energy for one hour.It also shows we can （4）　make　 （make） a difference to our planet.On that day，there are many （5）　things　 （thing） to do.
☆Make sure we switch off all the lights inside （6）　and　 outside our houses at 8：30 pm.
☆Host an Earth Hour party to welcome friends for （7）　an　 evening conversation.
☆Plan some fun games to enjoy （8）　ourselves　 （we） in the dark.
☆Take a walk in the park and enjoy the （9）　beauty　 （beautiful ） of the moonlight.
☆ Have a picnic in the evening with your children by candlelight.
（10）　Finally　 （final），remember that Earth Hour is just one step to help our planet.If we all work together to do more，our planet will have a better future.
【分析】本文主要介绍了地球一小时活动。
【解答】（1）考查时态。句意：那一年，有220万人熄灯一小时。根据In that year可知，句子用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。
（2）考查介词。句意：从那以后，来自世界各地的人们在每年三月的最后一个星期六做同样的事情。根据句意可知，此处指来自世界各地的人们，因此填from"来自"。故填from。
（3）考查时态。句意：现在越来越多的人加入地球一小时。根据Now可知，句子用现在进行时，用be doing结构，主语为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are joining。
（4）考查动词。句意：这也表明我们可以对我们的星球产生影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为"产生影响"，前面有can，因此填动词原形。故填make。
（5）考查名词。句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many修饰可数名词复数。故填things。
（6）考查连词。句意：确保我们在晚上8点半关掉房子内外的所有灯。根据句意可知，inside和outside之间构成并列关系，因此填and"和"。故填and。
（7）考查冠词。句意：举办一个"地球一小时"聚会，欢迎朋友来一次晚上的谈话。根据语境可知，conversation在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，evening以元音音素开头，因此填an"一个"。故填an。
（8）考查代词。句意：计划一些有趣的游戏，在黑暗中享受我们自己。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为"玩得开心，享受自己"。故填ourselves。
（9）考查名词。句意：在公园散步，欣赏美丽的月光。根据the可知，此处用名词形式beauty"美丽"，为不可数名词。故填beauty。
（10）考查副词。句意：最后，记住"地球一小时"只是帮助我们的地球的一步。空格位于标点前，因此用副词形式。故填Finally。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
IV书面表达 （ 15分）
9．（15分）"双减"政策之后，同学们的社团活动越来越丰富。假如你是山河中学的李华，请你根据提示写一篇短文，向学校英语报专栏 My After﹣school Activity 投稿，介绍你所参加的社团活动。
内容提示：
（1）参加的社团：太空社。
（2）参加社团的意义：学习了太空知识；培养了对太空的兴趣；交到了朋友……
（3）未来的打算：继续学习太空知识；愿意把爱好变成今后的事业。
参考词汇：develop 培养
要求：
（1）70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
（4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Under the "double reduction" policy，we students have more free time to take part in after﹣school activities.________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Through this club，I not only learned space knowledge but also developed my interest in space.通过这个社团，我不仅学习了太空知识，也培养了我对太空的兴趣。not only...but also ...不仅......而且......
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想成真。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】 Under the "double reduction" policy，we students have more free time to take part in after﹣school activities.
I joined the space society. （参加的社团：太空社）Through this club，I not only learned space knowledge but also developed my interest in space. 【高分句型一】Most importantly，I made friends.Because we have common interests and hobbies，we have a lot of common topics to talk about together.（参加社团的意义）I will continue to learn about space in the future.I would like to turn my hobby into a career.I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】（未来的打算）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 14:41:56；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677