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重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共46页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，I am.，A.Frm England.，A.All right.，A.Never mind.，A.It's fun.，A.Gd jb.，A.Cathy.，A.Fr 2 days.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I do.
2．（1.5分）A.From England.
B.Maybe.
C.I love it.
3．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Pretty good.
C.Sorry.
4．（1.5分）A.Never mind.
B.OK，I won't.
C.You're welcome.
5．（1.5分）A.It's fun.
B.OK，I'll try.
C.Are you kidding？
6．（1.5分）A.Good job.
B.Hope things work out.
C.Sure，here you are.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Cathy.
B.Bob.
C.Paul.
8．（1.5分）A.Visit the museum.
B.Visit the sick children.
C.Clean up the hospital.
9．（1.5分）A.For 2 days.
B.For 3 days.
C.For 5 days.
10．（1.5分）A.Little Women.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Journey to the West.
11．（1.5分）A.950 meters high.
B.905 meters high.
C.590 meters high.
12．（1.5分）
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）When did Judy have a fight with her mom？
A.Last night
B.Last week.
C.Last month.
（2）What will she do later？
A.Have a talk.
B.Take a rest.
C.Write a letter.
14．（3分）（1）Where is the yard sale？
A.At school.
B.In Cindy's yard.
C.In Sam's yard.
（2）How does the girl feel about the sale？
A.Interesting，
B.Difficult.
C.Meaningful.
第四节听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）My hometown is Chongqing.
A.in the middle of
B.far from
C.close to
（2）People lived a（n） life in the past.
A.poor
B.enjoyable
C.rich
（3）We can see that in my hometown now.
A.the roads are getting cleaner
B.the rivers have become blue again
C.modem buildings are everywhere
（4）The talk is mainly about the in my hometown.
A.changes
B.future
C.culture
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Don't talk in______loud voice in public places.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分） We should follow the rules on whale______and stop buying things made from whales.（ ）
A． population B． communication
C． protection D． relation
18．（1分） Eric's mom______dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A． made B． was making C． has made D． is making
19．（1分）﹣ May I borrow your iPad？
﹣ Sorry，I've lent it______Mike.（ ）
A． from B． to C． with D． for
20．（1分） You can't make progress in anything______you work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． if B． since C． unless D． after
21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Monkey King？
﹣He is smart and______.（ ）
A． stupid B． usual C． brave D． nervous
22．（1分） The old man was badly hurt in the accident，and the doctors had difficulty______him.（ ）
A． to save B． saving C． save D． saved
23．（1分）On June 4th，Shenzhou﹣15 manned spaceship______returned to the earth.（ ）
A． successfully B． suddenly
C． completely D． clearly
24．（1分） Thirty years ago，scientists found______possible for common people to travel in space.（ ）
A． that's B． that C． it's D． it
25．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______？
﹣ Sure.There is one on Zhongshan Road.（ ）
A． where is the nearest amusement park
B． where the nearest amusement park is
C． when is the sports meeting
D． when the sports meeting is
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）How do people find their inner talent？The story of Jill may help you.
Jill（1） did well in school as a common child.She couldn't think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet（2） she felt bored.Jill's mother was worried about（3） .She took Jill to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Jill was having at school.Then，the doctor said to Jill， "I need to talk to your mother alone.Wait here." Before they left，the doctor（4） the radio.The minute they（5） the room，Jill was on her feet，dancing to the music on the radio.The doctor then turned to her mother and said， "Madam，your daughter isn't sick. （6） ，I believe she's a dancer，so take her to a dance school."
The mother did so.Jill enjoyed dancing and became good（7） it.Later she went to the Royal Ballet School，one of the world's（8） dance schools，and became a great dancer.She has worked on some of the most successful musicals in the world.It's hard to believe that years ago，（9） else would just put her on medication（药物治疗） and tell her to calm down.
Those who can't do well in school needn't worry.Find your inner（10） like Jill，you can also succeed.
（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（2）
A.though
B.so
C.as soon as
D.even though
（3）
A.herself
B.her
C.themselves
D.them
（4）
A.turned on
B.turned off
C.put up
D.put down
（5）
A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.have left
（6）
A.However
B.Instead
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
（8）
A.worst
B.loneliest
C.greatest
D.most strange
（9）
A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（10）
A.talent
B.feeling
C.peace
D.force
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.It is actually a volcano（火山） and rises over 2，600 meters.The mountain is home to plants and animals.Near the top lies the largest volcanic lake in China，the Tianchi Lake，which means "the pool of heaven".
Wuyi Moutain in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.It is also one of the most outstanding subtropical（亚热带） forests in the world.The mountain is the world of snakes.
Qingcheng Mountain，65 km west of Chengdu，Sichuan Province，is a Taoist（道教） mountain.The mountain has a large number of Taoist temples（寺庙）.Among them，Shanqing Temple，which was built in the Jin Dynasty，is the oldest.
（1） Mountain is in Fujian Province.
A.Changbai
B.Wuyi
C.Qingcbeng
D.Gele
（2）You can find in Qingcheng Mountain.
A.a volcano
B.a lake
C.many temples
D.a heritage site
（3）We may read the passage in .
A.National Park
B.Modern Life
C.National Sport
D.Home Life
28．（8分）The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
（1）According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Young people are interested in these products because .
A.the products are cheap and good
B.they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C.the products are cultural and creative
D.they want to work at the museum as guides
（3）Which is the best sentence to put in the▲？
A.Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B.No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C.Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D.Young people hope to do something for the products.
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the Forbidden City is only a museum
B.A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C.the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D.more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
29．（8分）Summer is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.It's a chance to work on different interests or activities that you don't have much time for during the rest of the year.
We asked our readers what they would do during the summer.Most of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax.
The fifth grader Alex said， "At school I'm really tired，so on summer vacation I can not only relax and read books but also go outside and swim.I've learned many skills during the summer vacations."
Ben，a high school student，told us， "I want to sleep more and see my friends more." Ben is now volunteering in a food bank in the day from Monday to Friday and then hang out with friends and family at nights or at weekends.He feels his life in summer colorful and meaningful.
But not every survey﹣taker said their summers would be right balance（平衡） of busying and relaxing.
Some think they're too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer depends on how old they are.Rosa told us one of the things she wants is "being able to drive myself wherever I want".Older teens want to have paid jobs to take up some of their time.
（1）According to the passage，Alex .
A.is a high school student
B.works in a food bank
C.is a primary school student
D.teaches kids to swim
（2）Ben's friends can hang out with him on .
A.Monday morning
B.Thursday afternoon
C.Friday morning
D.Saturday afternoon
（3）In the passage，those who took part in the survey are most probably .
A.scientists
B.doctors
C.students
D.teachers
（4）The writer wrote the passage by .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.telling jokes
D.giving examples
30．（8分）My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure（冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love my father，and he was unhappy.I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father bad a ship and my friend said to me， "we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.
（1）Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because .
A.he had no money to own a ship
B.he hated to live a dangerous life
C.he wanted to make his parents happy
D.he looked forward to getting a good job
（2）As for his sea journey，Robinson thought .
A.everything was fine
B.the sea was quiet all the time
C.the wind was weak
D.sea life was dangerous at times
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" ".
A.the danger of the sea journey
B.the dream to be a sailor
C.drinks with his friends
D.the quiet and beautiful sea
（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that .
A.Robinson named after her mother
B.Robinson's parents wanted him to be a sailor
C.Robinson had a good time on the way to London
D.Robinson had the spirit of not giving up easily
31．（8分）①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
②Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account（号） can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products（产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.
④However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
⑤In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word"lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means" ".
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣growth
（3）The structure of the passage may be .
（4）The best title for this passage may be " ".
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
v.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.That sounds terrible.
B.Tell me more about it.
C.Why not stay in bed a little longer this morning？
D.Why did you go to bed so later？
E.How did you know that？
F.Did you sleep well？
G.What happened？
A：Linda，you look tired. （1）
B：I stayed up late last night.I only slept for about five hours.
A：What？ （2）
B：Because an old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.
A： （3）
B：I had to study for my English test.
A：But I've read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep，you may forget 30% of what you've learned.
B：Forget 30%？ （4）
A：Quite right.I've also read that eating right can help you study.
B：Really？ （5）
A：Some foods like fish，eggs，milk can help you study well.
B：I see.Thanks for telling me.
第II卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Can you imagine an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？
（4）Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing？Why？
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Gina has already read Harry Potter. （改为否定句）
Gina read Harry Potter .
35．（2分） The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. （对划线部分提问）
the population of India？
36．（2分）My grandparents got married 50 years ago. （改为同义句）
My grandparents married for 50 years.
37．（2分）她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
She as soon as she went to bed last night.
38．（2分）许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。（完成译句）
Many people know that pandas endangered animals .
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）This term is coming to an end.Do you have a good time at school？Do you have any regrets？Do you want to do differently and better next term？Here is some（1） for you to prepare yourself better for the next school year.
Go to class every day.When you miss a day，or even a class，it's easy to fall behind.The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there!If you have to miss a class， （2） sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.Also，listen carefully and take notes in class Don't write down（3） ，just the main points.
Ask questions.Don't be afraid to ask questions.Believe it or not，most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.If you are not brave enough to ask questions in front of the class，go to talk to the teacher（4） class.
Take your homework seriously.Like it or not，homework is an（5） part of school.There's not much you can do to get around it.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.If （6）p ，you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and make new friends.Try a new sport，something you think you will be good at.If you don't want to play it alone，choose a sports club（7） .Just keep in touch with your old friends，and make some new ones，too.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
Remember，it's up to you to decide （8）h you are going to spend your next school year.Make full use of it while you can!
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along without parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
①现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因
父母过分关注我的学习：
……
③措施（至少两点）
我和父母好好沟通；
……
④改变
如今，我……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents._________
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
2022-2023学年重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I do.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.From England.
B.Maybe.
C.I love it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Pretty good.
C.Sorry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Never mind.
B.OK，I won't.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.It's fun.
B.OK，I'll try.
C.Are you kidding？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Good job.
B.Hope things work out.
C.Sure，here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Cathy.
B.Bob.
C.Paul.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Visit the museum.
B.Visit the sick children.
C.Clean up the hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.For 2 days.
B.For 3 days.
C.For 5 days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.Little Women.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Journey to the West.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.950 meters high.
B.905 meters high.
C.590 meters high.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）When did Judy have a fight with her mom？
A.Last night
B.Last week.
C.Last month.
（2）What will she do later？
A.Have a talk.
B.Take a rest.
C.Write a letter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Where is the yard sale？
A.At school.
B.In Cindy's yard.
C.In Sam's yard.
（2）How does the girl feel about the sale？
A.Interesting，
B.Difficult.
C.Meaningful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）My hometown is Chongqing.
A.in the middle of
B.far from
C.close to
（2）People lived a（n） life in the past.
A.poor
B.enjoyable
C.rich
（3）We can see that in my hometown now.
A.the roads are getting cleaner
B.the rivers have become blue again
C.modem buildings are everywhere
（4）The talk is mainly about the in my hometown.
A.changes
B.future
C.culture
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Don't talk in______loud voice in public places.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】在公共场所不要大声说话。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定短语in a loud voice，表示"大声地"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
17．（1分） We should follow the rules on whale______and stop buying things made from whales.（ ）
A． population B． communication
C． protection D． relation
【分析】我们应该遵守保护鲸鱼的规定，停止购买用鲸鱼制成的东西。
【解答】population人口；communication交流；protection保护；relation关系。根据and stop buying things made from whales"停止购买用鲸鱼制成的东西"可知，此处是"我们应该遵守保护鲸鱼的规定"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分） Eric's mom______dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A． made B． was making C． has made D． is making
【分析】当暴雨到来时，Eric的母亲正在做饭，而他父亲正在修车。
【解答】make制作。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是现在进行时。句子中while的意思是"和......同时"，表示对比，因此根据while从句的时态可知空格处也应使用过去进行时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。
19．（1分）﹣ May I borrow your iPad？
﹣ Sorry，I've lent it______Mike.（ ）
A． from B． to C． with D． for
【分析】﹣我可以借你的iPad吗？
﹣抱歉，我借给迈克了。
【解答】A朝，向，B对于，C和......一起，D为了，固定短语lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
20．（1分） You can't make progress in anything______you work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． if B． since C． unless D． after
【分析】你不能在任何事情上取得进步，除非你努力工作，永不放弃。
【解答】if如果；since自从......以来；unless除非；after在......之后。空格前句意：你不能在任何事情上取得进步；空格后句意：你工作努力，永不放弃。根据两句的句意关系可知空格处填一个引导条件状语从句的连词unless。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给连词的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Monkey King？
﹣He is smart and______.（ ）
A． stupid B． usual C． brave D． nervous
【分析】﹣你觉得猴王怎么样？
﹣他既聪明又勇敢。
【解答】 stupid愚蠢的；usual通常的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的。根据What do you think of the Monkey King"你觉得猴王怎么样"可知，此处是"他既聪明又勇敢"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分） The old man was badly hurt in the accident，and the doctors had difficulty______him.（ ）
A． to save B． saving C． save D． saved
【分析】这位老人在事故中受伤严重，医生救他很困难。
【解答】save救。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have difficulty （in） doing sth句型，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
23．（1分）On June 4th，Shenzhou﹣15 manned spaceship______returned to the earth.（ ）
A． successfully B． suddenly
C． completely D． clearly
【分析】神舟十五号载人飞船于6月4日成功着陆。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地；clearly清晰地；根据句意"神舟十五号载人飞船于6月4日成功着陆。"可知，神舟十五号载人飞船成功地返回地球。用副词successfully修饰动词returned。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分） Thirty years ago，scientists found______possible for common people to travel in space.（ ）
A． that's B． that C． it's D． it
【分析】30年前，科学家发现普通人有可能在太空旅行。
【解答】found是find的过去式，根据题干和选项，possible是形容词；for common people对普通人来说；to travel in space是句子的真正宾语。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。此题句型为sb find it +形容词（+for sb）+to do sth：某人发现做某事（对某人来说）是怎么样的。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
25．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______？
﹣ Sure.There is one on Zhongshan Road.（ ）
A． where is the nearest amusement park
B． where the nearest amusement park is
C． when is the sports meeting
D． when the sports meeting is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我最近的游乐园在哪里吗？
﹣当然。中山路上有一家。
【解答】A.最近的游乐园在哪里；B.最近的游乐园在哪里；C.运动会什么时候举行；D.运动会何时举行；根据题干 "Could you tell me ___？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"Sure.There is one on Zhongshan Road.""当然。中山路上有一家。"可知，引导词应where。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）How do people find their inner talent？The story of Jill may help you.
Jill（1） D did well in school as a common child.She couldn't think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet（2） C she felt bored.Jill's mother was worried about（3） B .She took Jill to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Jill was having at school.Then，the doctor said to Jill， "I need to talk to your mother alone.Wait here." Before they left，the doctor（4） A the radio.The minute they（5） B the room，Jill was on her feet，dancing to the music on the radio.The doctor then turned to her mother and said， "Madam，your daughter isn't sick. （6） A ，I believe she's a dancer，so take her to a dance school."
The mother did so.Jill enjoyed dancing and became good（7） D it.Later she went to the Royal Ballet School，one of the world's（8） C dance schools，and became a great dancer.She has worked on some of the most successful musicals in the world.It's hard to believe that years ago，（9） C else would just put her on medication（药物治疗） and tell her to calm down.
Those who can't do well in school needn't worry.Find your inner（10） A like Jill，you can also succeed.
（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（2）
A.though
B.so
C.as soon as
D.even though
（3）
A.herself
B.her
C.themselves
D.them
（4）
A.turned on
B.turned off
C.put up
D.put down
（5）
A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.have left
（6）
A.However
B.Instead
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
（8）
A.worst
B.loneliest
C.greatest
D.most strange
（9）
A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（10）
A.talent
B.feeling
C.peace
D.force
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们如何发现自己内在的天赋。通过Jill的故事可以得到启发。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：作为一个普通的孩子，Jill在学校的表现从来都不好。A.总是；B.通常；C.有时；D.从不。根据She couldn't think carefully about what she was learning（她不能仔细思考自己在学什么）可知，Jill在学校的表现从来都不好。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：她不能仔细思考自己在学什么，经常发现她一感到无聊就无法保持沉默。A.尽管；B.所以；C.一......就......；D.即使。根据she felt bored（她感到无聊）可知，经常发现她一感到无聊就无法保持沉默。故选C。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：Jill的母亲很担心她。A.她自己；B.她；C.他们自己；D.他们。根据She took Jill to a doctor（她带Jill去看医生）可知，Jill的母亲很担心她。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：在他们离开之前，医生打开了收音机。A.打开；B.关闭；C.搭建；D.放下。根据dancing to the music on the radio（随着收音机里的音乐跳舞）可知，医生打开了收音机。故选A。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：他们离开房间的那一刻，Jill站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。A.离开，为动词原形；B.离开，为动词leave的过去式；C.将离开，用于一般将来时态中；D.已经离开，用于现在完成时态中。根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，故用leave的过去式left。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：不过，我相信她是个舞蹈家，所以带她去舞蹈学校吧。A.然而，不过；B.相反；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。根据The doctor then turned to her mother and said， "Madam，your daughter isn't sick.（然后医生转向她的母亲说："夫人，你女儿没有生病。"）可知，不过，我相信她是个舞蹈家。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：Jill喜欢跳舞，而且变得很擅长。A.和......在一起；B.为了；C.到；D.处于最佳（或最差等）状态。根据Jill enjoyed dancing（Jill喜欢跳舞）可知，而且变得很擅长，become good at"擅长......"。故选D。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：后来她进入了世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞学校，成为了一名出色的舞者。A.最差的；B.最孤独的；C.最伟大的；D.最奇怪的。根据became a great dancer（成为了一名出色的舞者）可知，她进入了世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞学校。故选C。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：很难相信几年前，别人会给她服用药物，让她冷静下来。A.没有人；B.某人，用于疑问句或否定句；C.有人，用于肯定句；D.所有人。根据句意，可知本句为肯定句，表示别人会给她服用药物，somebody else"别人"。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：像Jill一样找到你内在的天赋，你也可以成功。A.天赋；B.感情；C.和平；D.力量。根据How do people find their inner talent？（人们如何发现自己内在的天赋？）可知，像Jill一样找到你内在的天赋。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.It is actually a volcano（火山） and rises over 2，600 meters.The mountain is home to plants and animals.Near the top lies the largest volcanic lake in China，the Tianchi Lake，which means "the pool of heaven".
Wuyi Moutain in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.It is also one of the most outstanding subtropical（亚热带） forests in the world.The mountain is the world of snakes.
Qingcheng Mountain，65 km west of Chengdu，Sichuan Province，is a Taoist（道教） mountain.The mountain has a large number of Taoist temples（寺庙）.Among them，Shanqing Temple，which was built in the Jin Dynasty，is the oldest.
（1） B Mountain is in Fujian Province.
A.Changbai
B.Wuyi
C.Qingcbeng
D.Gele
（2）You can find C in Qingcheng Mountain.
A.a volcano
B.a lake
C.many temples
D.a heritage site
（3）We may read the passage in A .
A.National Park
B.Modern Life
C.National Sport
D.Home Life
【分析】文章介绍了长白山、武夷山和青城山的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏内容Wuyi Moutain in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.（福建省的武夷山是联合国教科文组织的自然和文化遗产。）可知武夷山在福建省。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容The mountain has a large number of Taoist temples（寺庙）.（山上有大量的道观。）可知青城山有很多道观。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏内容Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.（长白山在中国东北的吉林省。）及全文可知文章介绍了长白山、武夷山和青城山的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在《国家公园》上。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（8分）The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
（1）According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Young people are interested in these products because C .
A.the products are cheap and good
B.they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C.the products are cultural and creative
D.they want to work at the museum as guides
（3）Which is the best sentence to put in the▲？ A
A.Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B.No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C.Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D.Young people hope to do something for the products.
（4）We can learn from the passage that D .
A.the Forbidden City is only a museum
B.A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C.the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D.more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了故宫博物院作为一家伟大的博物馆推出了一些文化创意产品。这些产品在中国人中间非常受欢迎，每年能带来约10亿元的利润。此外，故宫博物院还推出了一款名为《一天的皇帝》的应用程序，用户可以通过该应用了解清朝皇帝的生活和工作。另外，类似的活动也在中国国家博物馆等其他博物馆中进行，中国鼓励更多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化产生兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.（产品包括带有刺绣封面的笔记本和皇帝和皇后的玩偶。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.（如今，这样的文化创意产品已经受到中国人的欢迎。）可知是因为这些产品具有文化性和创意性。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too. （例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。）可知此处讲的是其他一些博物馆也向故宫学习，发售一些文化创意产品，所以A项符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.（例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。）可知越来越多的博物馆开始向故宫学习。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Summer is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.It's a chance to work on different interests or activities that you don't have much time for during the rest of the year.
We asked our readers what they would do during the summer.Most of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax.
The fifth grader Alex said， "At school I'm really tired，so on summer vacation I can not only relax and read books but also go outside and swim.I've learned many skills during the summer vacations."
Ben，a high school student，told us， "I want to sleep more and see my friends more." Ben is now volunteering in a food bank in the day from Monday to Friday and then hang out with friends and family at nights or at weekends.He feels his life in summer colorful and meaningful.
But not every survey﹣taker said their summers would be right balance（平衡） of busying and relaxing.
Some think they're too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer depends on how old they are.Rosa told us one of the things she wants is "being able to drive myself wherever I want".Older teens want to have paid jobs to take up some of their time.
（1）According to the passage，Alex C .
A.is a high school student
B.works in a food bank
C.is a primary school student
D.teaches kids to swim
（2）Ben's friends can hang out with him on D .
A.Monday morning
B.Thursday afternoon
C.Friday morning
D.Saturday afternoon
（3）In the passage，those who took part in the survey are most probably C .
A.scientists
B.doctors
C.students
D.teachers
（4）The writer wrote the passage by D .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.telling jokes
D.giving examples
【分析】短文主要写了夏天是一个享受与学年不同的时光的机会，可以从事在其他时间没有太多时间做的兴趣或活动。大多数读者表示他们在夏天会有很多作业要做，但仍然有时间放松。一些学生表示他们想要在夏天放松、阅读书籍、外出游泳，并在暑假期间学到了许多技能。另一些学生表示他们觉得夏天太无聊，而一些年长的青少年则希望有兼职工作来占用他们的时间。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段The fifth grader Alex （五年级的亚历克斯）可知他是一名小学生。故选C。
（2）根据第四段Ben is now volunteering in a food bank in the day from Monday to Friday and then hang out with friends and family at nights or at weekends.（本现在从周一到周五白天在食物银行做志愿者，然后在晚上或周末与朋友和家人出去玩。）可知周六下午本的朋友可以和他出去玩。故选D。
（3）根据第三段The fifth grader Alex （五年级的亚历克斯）以及第四段Ben，a high school student（本，一个高中生）可知调查对象大多都是学生。故选C。
（4）根据第二段We asked our readers what they would do during the summer.Most of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax.（我们问读者他们在夏天会做什么。大多数人说他们会有很多作业要做，但仍然有时间放松。）及后文几个学生的例子可知，作者主要通过举例子的方式展示调查结果。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（8分）My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure（冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love my father，and he was unhappy.I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father bad a ship and my friend said to me， "we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.
（1）Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because C .
A.he had no money to own a ship
B.he hated to live a dangerous life
C.he wanted to make his parents happy
D.he looked forward to getting a good job
（2）As for his sea journey，Robinson thought D .
A.everything was fine
B.the sea was quiet all the time
C.the wind was weak
D.sea life was dangerous at times
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" A ".
A.the danger of the sea journey
B.the dream to be a sailor
C.drinks with his friends
D.the quiet and beautiful sea
（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that D .
A.Robinson named after her mother
B.Robinson's parents wanted him to be a sailor
C.Robinson had a good time on the way to London
D.Robinson had the spirit of not giving up easily
【分析】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这段短文主要讲述了主人公的家庭背景和他对冒险和刺激生活的渴望。尽管父亲不希望他去海上工作，但他仍然决定成为一名水手。在航行途中，他因为恶劣的天气而感到害怕和不舒服，但最终他决定不回家，继续追求他的冒险生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 （"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love my father，and he was unhappy.I tried to forget about the sea.（"请不要走，"父亲说，"你不会开心的。你知道水手们过着艰难而危险的生活。"因为我爱我的父亲，而他不快乐。我试着忘记大海。）可知，鲁滨逊不想让父亲不快乐，所以一开始他忘记了大海。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.（但是，几天后，刮起了大风。海上波涛汹涌，险象环生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕。）可推断，海上的生活有时候是很危险的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后三段 "Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"（"哦，我不想死!"我喊道："我要活下去!如果我活着，我要回家，再也不出海了!"）；The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。）以及After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.（和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了这件事，决定不回家。）可知，it指的海上航行的危险。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后三段 "Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"（"哦，我不想死!"我喊道："我要活下去!如果我活着，我要回家，再也不出海了!"）；The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。）以及After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.（和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了这件事，决定不回家。）可推断，在经历了海上的危险和生病之后，看到大海的美丽，鲁滨逊还是不想放弃航海的梦想，所以他决定不回家，继续前行，可见他是一个不轻易放弃的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
②Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account（号） can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products（产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.
④However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
⑤In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because B .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word"lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means" A ".
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣growth
（3）The structure of the passage may be B .
（4）The best title for this passage may be " D ".
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account（号） can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products（产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.（首先是因为互联网。有了高速网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为一名在线教师，任何有在线账户的人都可以购买"知识付费"产品。第二，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用和未知的信息。更重要的是，学习新技能的需要也促使人们在这些教育播客上学习。）可知"知识付费"行业发展迅速，并不是因为传统的教育体系不起作用，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是......。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）可推知此处是指"知识付费"行业是很赚钱的，可知lucrative意思是"赚大钱的"，故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.（你曾经为教育播客或视频直播付费吗？问一些人，大多数人会说是的。"知识付费"这几年很流行。你可以在网上找到你想知道的一切。）可知第一段在引出主题。根据第二段Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry（产业） developing so quickly？（为什么"知识付费"行业发展如此之快？）可知第二段主要介绍了"知识付费"行业发展快的原因。根据第三段Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是能赚大钱的。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）以及第四段However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.（然而，"知识付费"也带来了一些问题。）可知第三段和第四段在介绍"知识付费"行业优缺点。根据最后一段In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。）可知最后一段在总结全文。结合选项，可知选项B符合篇章结构，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。"知识付费"可以作为自我成长的良好开端。但是当你做出选择的时候要小心，否则你成功的梦想可能不会成真。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，可知本文的标题应为"正确选择"知识付费"产品"，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
v.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.That sounds terrible.
B.Tell me more about it.
C.Why not stay in bed a little longer this morning？
D.Why did you go to bed so later？
E.How did you know that？
F.Did you sleep well？
G.What happened？
A：Linda，you look tired. （1） G
B：I stayed up late last night.I only slept for about five hours.
A：What？ （2） D
B：Because an old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.
A： （3） C
B：I had to study for my English test.
A：But I've read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep，you may forget 30% of what you've learned.
B：Forget 30%？ （4） A
A：Quite right.I've also read that eating right can help you study.
B：Really？ （5） B
A：Some foods like fish，eggs，milk can help you study well.
B：I see.Thanks for telling me.
【分析】A询问琳达为什么看起来很累，琳达解释了原因。A给了琳达一些建议。
【解答】（1）根据上文Linda，you look tired.（琳达，你看起来很累。）及下文I stayed up late last night.（昨天晚上我熬夜了。）可知，此处询问发生了什么。选项G"发生了什么？"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据下文Because an old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.（因为一个老朋友来了，我们昨晚一直聊到很晚。）可知，此处询问为什么睡觉晚了。选项D"你为什么睡得这么晚？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文I had to study for my English test.（我必须为我的英语考试而学习。）可知，此处询问为什么不多在床上待一会。选项C"今天早上为什么不在床上多躺一会儿呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Forget 30%？（忘记30% ？）及下文Quite right.（十分正确。）可知，此处表示不相信。选项A"听起来太可怕了。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Some foods like fish，eggs，milk can help you study well.（像鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶这样的食物可以帮助你学习。）可知，选项B"告诉我更多关于它的事。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第II卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Can you imagine an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？
Yes，it did.
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？
Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？
ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
（4）Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing？Why？
Yes，I will.Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点及缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.（一个名为ChatGPT的新型人工智能聊天机器人最近在一所法学院通过了考试。）可知，ChatGPT最近通过了法学院的考试，故填：Yes，it did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 If you type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.（如果你输入"一只猫想去太空"，并请ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到Max的故事，他克服了许多困难，在星星中唱歌。）可知，如果你输入一些关键词，让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你会得到一个故事，故填：Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training.It also learns things by itself.（ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行培训。它也可以自己学习。）可知，ChatGPT使用一个更大的数据库进行训练，它也可以自己学习成为一个优秀的机器人，故填：ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
（4）主观表达题。我会使用ChatGPT来帮助我写作。因为我们可以通过使用它，发现问题才能改进它。故填：Yes，I will.Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Gina has already read Harry Potter. （改为否定句）
Gina hasn't read Harry Potter yet .
【分析】吉娜已经读过《哈利波特》了。
吉娜还没读过《哈利波特》。
【解答】原句由has already read推断为现在完成时，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加not来完成。副词already常转换为yet。
故填：hasn't；yet。
【点评】对于现在完成时的陈述句，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加not来完成。
35．（2分） The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. （对划线部分提问）
What is the population of India？
【分析】印度人口超过14亿。
印度的人口是多少？
【解答】原句划线部分more than 1.4 billion属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of...？
故填：What；is。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
36．（2分）My grandparents got married 50 years ago. （改为同义句）
My grandparents has been married for 50 years.
【分析】我的祖父母50年前结婚了。
我的祖父母结婚50年了。
【解答】get married表示"结婚"，原句句意为：我的祖父母50年前结婚了。根据题的要求和时间状语for 50 years可知，改后句子意思为：我的祖父母结婚50年了。故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间。married也可作形容词，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用，have been married表示"已经结婚"。
故答案为：has；been。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化。
37．（2分）她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
She fell asleep as soon as she went to bed last night.
【分析】她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
【解答】睡着fall asleep，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句as soon as she went to bed last night是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：fell；asleep。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2分）许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。（完成译句）
Many people know that pandas aren't endangered animals any longer .
【分析】许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。
【解答】不再not...any longer，是固定短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：aren't；any longer。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）This term is coming to an end.Do you have a good time at school？Do you have any regrets？Do you want to do differently and better next term？Here is some（1） advice for you to prepare yourself better for the next school year.
Go to class every day.When you miss a day，or even a class，it's easy to fall behind.The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there!If you have to miss a class， （2） make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.Also，listen carefully and take notes in class Don't write down（3） everything ，just the main points.
Ask questions.Don't be afraid to ask questions.Believe it or not，most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.If you are not brave enough to ask questions in front of the class，go to talk to the teacher（4） after class.
Take your homework seriously.Like it or not，homework is an（5） important part of school.There's not much you can do to get around it.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.If （6）p ossible ，you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and make new friends.Try a new sport，something you think you will be good at.If you don't want to play it alone，choose a sports club（7） instead .Just keep in touch with your old friends，and make some new ones，too.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
Remember，it's up to you to decide （8）h ow you are going to spend your next school year.Make full use of it while you can!
【分析】本文主要给学生提出了一些建议，以便他们在下个学年更好地学习。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议，让你为下一学年做更好的准备。根据Go to class every day.（每天去上课。）和Ask questions.（问问题。）可知，此处指一些建议，因此用advice"建议"，为不可数名词。故填advice。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你错过了一节课，确保要和你的老师见面，看看你错过了什么。根据to find out what you missed（看看你错过了什么）可知，此处指确保要和你的老师见面，因此用make，make sure"确保"，表示建议，此处用祈使句，因此make用动词原形。故填make。
（3）考查代词。句意：不要把所有的东西都记下来，只记要点。根据just the main points（只记要点）可知，不要把所有的东西都记下来，因此填everything"每件事物，一切"。故填everything。
（4）考查介词。句意：如果你没有足够的勇气在全班面前问问题，下课后去和老师交谈。根据you are not brave enough to ask questions in front of the class（如果你没有足够的勇气在全班面前问问题）可知，下课后去和老师交谈，因此填after"在......之后"。故填after。
（5）考查形容词。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，家庭作业是学校的一个重要组成部分。根据Take your homework seriously.（认真对待你的作业。）可知，家庭作业是学校的一个重要组成部分，再结合an可知，此处填important"重要的"。故填important。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，你可以找一个学习伙伴，和他或她一起做作业。根据句意可知，如何可能的话，找一个学习伙伴一起做作业，结合首字母，此处填possible"可能的"。故填possible。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你不想一个人玩，选择一个体育俱乐部代替。根据If you don't want to play it alone（如果你不想一个人玩）可知，选择一个体育俱乐部代替，因此用副词instead"代替"。故填instead。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：记住，这是由你来决定你将如何度过你的下一个学年。根据Make full use of it while you can!（趁你还能能力，好好利用它吧!）可知，此处指将如何度过你的下一个学年，结合首字母，此处填how"如何"。故填how。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，使语法正确，语义通顺。
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along without parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
①现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因
父母过分关注我的学习：
……
③措施（至少两点）
我和父母好好沟通；
……
④改变
如今，我……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents._________
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study.在过去，我的父母过于关注我的学习。pay too much attention to 过于关注。
【高分句型二】
Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.现在我和父母的关系很好，我的学习成绩和业余生活也很好。and表并列。
【解答】Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study. 【高分句型一】They arranged many after﹣school tutoring classes for me.They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. （原因）So I used to argue with my parents often，even not talking to them for a few days.（现象） But after the teacher's education，I realized that I should get along well with my parents.So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood.I told them what I thought，and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. （措施）Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.【高分句型二】（改变）
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:11:06；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I do.
2．（1.5分）A.From England.
B.Maybe.
C.I love it.
3．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Pretty good.
C.Sorry.
4．（1.5分）A.Never mind.
B.OK，I won't.
C.You're welcome.
5．（1.5分）A.It's fun.
B.OK，I'll try.
C.Are you kidding？
6．（1.5分）A.Good job.
B.Hope things work out.
C.Sure，here you are.
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Cathy.
B.Bob.
C.Paul.
8．（1.5分）A.Visit the museum.
B.Visit the sick children.
C.Clean up the hospital.
9．（1.5分）A.For 2 days.
B.For 3 days.
C.For 5 days.
10．（1.5分）A.Little Women.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Journey to the West.
11．（1.5分）A.950 meters high.
B.905 meters high.
C.590 meters high.
12．（1.5分）
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）When did Judy have a fight with her mom？
A.Last night
B.Last week.
C.Last month.
（2）What will she do later？
A.Have a talk.
B.Take a rest.
C.Write a letter.
14．（3分）（1）Where is the yard sale？
A.At school.
B.In Cindy's yard.
C.In Sam's yard.
（2）How does the girl feel about the sale？
A.Interesting，
B.Difficult.
C.Meaningful.
第四节听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）My hometown is Chongqing.
A.in the middle of
B.far from
C.close to
（2）People lived a（n） life in the past.
A.poor
B.enjoyable
C.rich
（3）We can see that in my hometown now.
A.the roads are getting cleaner
B.the rivers have become blue again
C.modem buildings are everywhere
（4）The talk is mainly about the in my hometown.
A.changes
B.future
C.culture
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Don't talk in______loud voice in public places.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
17．（1分） We should follow the rules on whale______and stop buying things made from whales.（ ）
A． population B． communication
C． protection D． relation
18．（1分） Eric's mom______dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A． made B． was making C． has made D． is making
19．（1分）﹣ May I borrow your iPad？
﹣ Sorry，I've lent it______Mike.（ ）
A． from B． to C． with D． for
20．（1分） You can't make progress in anything______you work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． if B． since C． unless D． after
21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Monkey King？
﹣He is smart and______.（ ）
A． stupid B． usual C． brave D． nervous
22．（1分） The old man was badly hurt in the accident，and the doctors had difficulty______him.（ ）
A． to save B． saving C． save D． saved
23．（1分）On June 4th，Shenzhou﹣15 manned spaceship______returned to the earth.（ ）
A． successfully B． suddenly
C． completely D． clearly
24．（1分） Thirty years ago，scientists found______possible for common people to travel in space.（ ）
A． that's B． that C． it's D． it
25．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______？
﹣ Sure.There is one on Zhongshan Road.（ ）
A． where is the nearest amusement park
B． where the nearest amusement park is
C． when is the sports meeting
D． when the sports meeting is
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）How do people find their inner talent？The story of Jill may help you.
Jill（1） did well in school as a common child.She couldn't think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet（2） she felt bored.Jill's mother was worried about（3） .She took Jill to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Jill was having at school.Then，the doctor said to Jill， "I need to talk to your mother alone.Wait here." Before they left，the doctor（4） the radio.The minute they（5） the room，Jill was on her feet，dancing to the music on the radio.The doctor then turned to her mother and said， "Madam，your daughter isn't sick. （6） ，I believe she's a dancer，so take her to a dance school."
The mother did so.Jill enjoyed dancing and became good（7） it.Later she went to the Royal Ballet School，one of the world's（8） dance schools，and became a great dancer.She has worked on some of the most successful musicals in the world.It's hard to believe that years ago，（9） else would just put her on medication（药物治疗） and tell her to calm down.
Those who can't do well in school needn't worry.Find your inner（10） like Jill，you can also succeed.
（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（2）
A.though
B.so
C.as soon as
D.even though
（3）
A.herself
B.her
C.themselves
D.them
（4）
A.turned on
B.turned off
C.put up
D.put down
（5）
A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.have left
（6）
A.However
B.Instead
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
（8）
A.worst
B.loneliest
C.greatest
D.most strange
（9）
A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（10）
A.talent
B.feeling
C.peace
D.force
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.It is actually a volcano（火山） and rises over 2，600 meters.The mountain is home to plants and animals.Near the top lies the largest volcanic lake in China，the Tianchi Lake，which means "the pool of heaven".
Wuyi Moutain in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.It is also one of the most outstanding subtropical（亚热带） forests in the world.The mountain is the world of snakes.
Qingcheng Mountain，65 km west of Chengdu，Sichuan Province，is a Taoist（道教） mountain.The mountain has a large number of Taoist temples（寺庙）.Among them，Shanqing Temple，which was built in the Jin Dynasty，is the oldest.
（1） Mountain is in Fujian Province.
A.Changbai
B.Wuyi
C.Qingcbeng
D.Gele
（2）You can find in Qingcheng Mountain.
A.a volcano
B.a lake
C.many temples
D.a heritage site
（3）We may read the passage in .
A.National Park
B.Modern Life
C.National Sport
D.Home Life
28．（8分）The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
（1）According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Young people are interested in these products because .
A.the products are cheap and good
B.they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C.the products are cultural and creative
D.they want to work at the museum as guides
（3）Which is the best sentence to put in the▲？
A.Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B.No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C.Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D.Young people hope to do something for the products.
（4）We can learn from the passage that .
A.the Forbidden City is only a museum
B.A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C.the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D.more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
29．（8分）Summer is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.It's a chance to work on different interests or activities that you don't have much time for during the rest of the year.
We asked our readers what they would do during the summer.Most of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax.
The fifth grader Alex said， "At school I'm really tired，so on summer vacation I can not only relax and read books but also go outside and swim.I've learned many skills during the summer vacations."
Ben，a high school student，told us， "I want to sleep more and see my friends more." Ben is now volunteering in a food bank in the day from Monday to Friday and then hang out with friends and family at nights or at weekends.He feels his life in summer colorful and meaningful.
But not every survey﹣taker said their summers would be right balance（平衡） of busying and relaxing.
Some think they're too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer depends on how old they are.Rosa told us one of the things she wants is "being able to drive myself wherever I want".Older teens want to have paid jobs to take up some of their time.
（1）According to the passage，Alex .
A.is a high school student
B.works in a food bank
C.is a primary school student
D.teaches kids to swim
（2）Ben's friends can hang out with him on .
A.Monday morning
B.Thursday afternoon
C.Friday morning
D.Saturday afternoon
（3）In the passage，those who took part in the survey are most probably .
A.scientists
B.doctors
C.students
D.teachers
（4）The writer wrote the passage by .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.telling jokes
D.giving examples
30．（8分）My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure（冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love my father，and he was unhappy.I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father bad a ship and my friend said to me， "we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.
（1）Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because .
A.he had no money to own a ship
B.he hated to live a dangerous life
C.he wanted to make his parents happy
D.he looked forward to getting a good job
（2）As for his sea journey，Robinson thought .
A.everything was fine
B.the sea was quiet all the time
C.the wind was weak
D.sea life was dangerous at times
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" ".
A.the danger of the sea journey
B.the dream to be a sailor
C.drinks with his friends
D.the quiet and beautiful sea
（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that .
A.Robinson named after her mother
B.Robinson's parents wanted him to be a sailor
C.Robinson had a good time on the way to London
D.Robinson had the spirit of not giving up easily
31．（8分）①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
②Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account（号） can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products（产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.
④However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
⑤In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word"lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means" ".
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣growth
（3）The structure of the passage may be .
（4）The best title for this passage may be " ".
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
v.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.That sounds terrible.
B.Tell me more about it.
C.Why not stay in bed a little longer this morning？
D.Why did you go to bed so later？
E.How did you know that？
F.Did you sleep well？
G.What happened？
A：Linda，you look tired. （1）
B：I stayed up late last night.I only slept for about five hours.
A：What？ （2）
B：Because an old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.
A： （3）
B：I had to study for my English test.
A：But I've read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep，you may forget 30% of what you've learned.
B：Forget 30%？ （4）
A：Quite right.I've also read that eating right can help you study.
B：Really？ （5）
A：Some foods like fish，eggs，milk can help you study well.
B：I see.Thanks for telling me.
第II卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Can you imagine an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？
（4）Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing？Why？
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Gina has already read Harry Potter. （改为否定句）
Gina read Harry Potter .
35．（2分） The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. （对划线部分提问）
the population of India？
36．（2分）My grandparents got married 50 years ago. （改为同义句）
My grandparents married for 50 years.
37．（2分）她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
She as soon as she went to bed last night.
38．（2分）许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。（完成译句）
Many people know that pandas endangered animals .
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）This term is coming to an end.Do you have a good time at school？Do you have any regrets？Do you want to do differently and better next term？Here is some（1） for you to prepare yourself better for the next school year.
Go to class every day.When you miss a day，or even a class，it's easy to fall behind.The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there!If you have to miss a class， （2） sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.Also，listen carefully and take notes in class Don't write down（3） ，just the main points.
Ask questions.Don't be afraid to ask questions.Believe it or not，most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.If you are not brave enough to ask questions in front of the class，go to talk to the teacher（4） class.
Take your homework seriously.Like it or not，homework is an（5） part of school.There's not much you can do to get around it.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.If （6）p ，you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and make new friends.Try a new sport，something you think you will be good at.If you don't want to play it alone，choose a sports club（7） .Just keep in touch with your old friends，and make some new ones，too.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
Remember，it's up to you to decide （8）h you are going to spend your next school year.Make full use of it while you can!
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along without parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
①现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因
父母过分关注我的学习：
……
③措施（至少两点）
我和父母好好沟通；
……
④改变
如今，我……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents._________
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
2022-2023学年重庆市云阳县凤鸣中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第Ⅰ卷I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Yes，I am.
B.Yes，I have.
C.Yes，I do.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.From England.
B.Maybe.
C.I love it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.All right.
B.Pretty good.
C.Sorry.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.Never mind.
B.OK，I won't.
C.You're welcome.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.It's fun.
B.OK，I'll try.
C.Are you kidding？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1.5分）A.Good job.
B.Hope things work out.
C.Sure，here you are.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Cathy.
B.Bob.
C.Paul.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）A.Visit the museum.
B.Visit the sick children.
C.Clean up the hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）A.For 2 days.
B.For 3 days.
C.For 5 days.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）A.Little Women.
B.Treasure Island.
C.Journey to the West.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（1.5分）A.950 meters high.
B.905 meters high.
C.590 meters high.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）When did Judy have a fight with her mom？
A.Last night
B.Last week.
C.Last month.
（2）What will she do later？
A.Have a talk.
B.Take a rest.
C.Write a letter.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）Where is the yard sale？
A.At school.
B.In Cindy's yard.
C.In Sam's yard.
（2）How does the girl feel about the sale？
A.Interesting，
B.Difficult.
C.Meaningful.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听两遍、根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）My hometown is Chongqing.
A.in the middle of
B.far from
C.close to
（2）People lived a（n） life in the past.
A.poor
B.enjoyable
C.rich
（3）We can see that in my hometown now.
A.the roads are getting cleaner
B.the rivers have become blue again
C.modem buildings are everywhere
（4）The talk is mainly about the in my hometown.
A.changes
B.future
C.culture
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分） Don't talk in______loud voice in public places.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the D．/
【分析】在公共场所不要大声说话。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用不定冠词a构成固定短语in a loud voice，表示"大声地"。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况。
17．（1分） We should follow the rules on whale______and stop buying things made from whales.（ ）
A． population B． communication
C． protection D． relation
【分析】我们应该遵守保护鲸鱼的规定，停止购买用鲸鱼制成的东西。
【解答】population人口；communication交流；protection保护；relation关系。根据and stop buying things made from whales"停止购买用鲸鱼制成的东西"可知，此处是"我们应该遵守保护鲸鱼的规定"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分） Eric's mom______dinner while his dad was repairing the car when the rainstorm came.（ ）
A． made B． was making C． has made D． is making
【分析】当暴雨到来时，Eric的母亲正在做饭，而他父亲正在修车。
【解答】make制作。选项A是过去式；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是现在进行时。句子中while的意思是"和......同时"，表示对比，因此根据while从句的时态可知空格处也应使用过去进行时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查过去进行时的用法。
19．（1分）﹣ May I borrow your iPad？
﹣ Sorry，I've lent it______Mike.（ ）
A． from B． to C． with D． for
【分析】﹣我可以借你的iPad吗？
﹣抱歉，我借给迈克了。
【解答】A朝，向，B对于，C和......一起，D为了，固定短语lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
20．（1分） You can't make progress in anything______you work hard and never give up.（ ）
A． if B． since C． unless D． after
【分析】你不能在任何事情上取得进步，除非你努力工作，永不放弃。
【解答】if如果；since自从......以来；unless除非；after在......之后。空格前句意：你不能在任何事情上取得进步；空格后句意：你工作努力，永不放弃。根据两句的句意关系可知空格处填一个引导条件状语从句的连词unless。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给连词的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
21．（1分）﹣What do you think of the Monkey King？
﹣He is smart and______.（ ）
A． stupid B． usual C． brave D． nervous
【分析】﹣你觉得猴王怎么样？
﹣他既聪明又勇敢。
【解答】 stupid愚蠢的；usual通常的；brave勇敢的；nervous紧张的。根据What do you think of the Monkey King"你觉得猴王怎么样"可知，此处是"他既聪明又勇敢"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
22．（1分） The old man was badly hurt in the accident，and the doctors had difficulty______him.（ ）
A． to save B． saving C． save D． saved
【分析】这位老人在事故中受伤严重，医生救他很困难。
【解答】save救。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是动词原形；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了have difficulty （in） doing sth句型，因此本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
23．（1分）On June 4th，Shenzhou﹣15 manned spaceship______returned to the earth.（ ）
A． successfully B． suddenly
C． completely D． clearly
【分析】神舟十五号载人飞船于6月4日成功着陆。
【解答】考查副词词义辨析。successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；completely完全地；clearly清晰地；根据句意"神舟十五号载人飞船于6月4日成功着陆。"可知，神舟十五号载人飞船成功地返回地球。用副词successfully修饰动词returned。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
24．（1分） Thirty years ago，scientists found______possible for common people to travel in space.（ ）
A． that's B． that C． it's D． it
【分析】30年前，科学家发现普通人有可能在太空旅行。
【解答】found是find的过去式，根据题干和选项，possible是形容词；for common people对普通人来说；to travel in space是句子的真正宾语。it 在句中做形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是to do sth。此题句型为sb find it +形容词（+for sb）+to do sth：某人发现做某事（对某人来说）是怎么样的。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。
25．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me______？
﹣ Sure.There is one on Zhongshan Road.（ ）
A． where is the nearest amusement park
B． where the nearest amusement park is
C． when is the sports meeting
D． when the sports meeting is
【分析】﹣你能告诉我最近的游乐园在哪里吗？
﹣当然。中山路上有一家。
【解答】A.最近的游乐园在哪里；B.最近的游乐园在哪里；C.运动会什么时候举行；D.运动会何时举行；根据题干 "Could you tell me ___？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答语"Sure.There is one on Zhongshan Road.""当然。中山路上有一家。"可知，引导词应where。
故选：B。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，本题考查语序，排除法即可得出答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）How do people find their inner talent？The story of Jill may help you.
Jill（1） D did well in school as a common child.She couldn't think carefully about what she was learning and often found herself unable to keep quiet（2） C she felt bored.Jill's mother was worried about（3） B .She took Jill to a doctor.For 20 minutes，she talked about the problems Jill was having at school.Then，the doctor said to Jill， "I need to talk to your mother alone.Wait here." Before they left，the doctor（4） A the radio.The minute they（5） B the room，Jill was on her feet，dancing to the music on the radio.The doctor then turned to her mother and said， "Madam，your daughter isn't sick. （6） A ，I believe she's a dancer，so take her to a dance school."
The mother did so.Jill enjoyed dancing and became good（7） D it.Later she went to the Royal Ballet School，one of the world's（8） C dance schools，and became a great dancer.She has worked on some of the most successful musicals in the world.It's hard to believe that years ago，（9） C else would just put her on medication（药物治疗） and tell her to calm down.
Those who can't do well in school needn't worry.Find your inner（10） A like Jill，you can also succeed.
（1）
A.always
B.usually
C.sometimes
D.never
（2）
A.though
B.so
C.as soon as
D.even though
（3）
A.herself
B.her
C.themselves
D.them
（4）
A.turned on
B.turned off
C.put up
D.put down
（5）
A.leave
B.left
C.will leave
D.have left
（6）
A.However
B.Instead
C.Luckily
D.Unluckily
（7）
A.with
B.for
C.to
D.at
（8）
A.worst
B.loneliest
C.greatest
D.most strange
（9）
A.nobody
B.anybody
C.somebody
D.everybody
（10）
A.talent
B.feeling
C.peace
D.force
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们如何发现自己内在的天赋。通过Jill的故事可以得到启发。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：作为一个普通的孩子，Jill在学校的表现从来都不好。A.总是；B.通常；C.有时；D.从不。根据She couldn't think carefully about what she was learning（她不能仔细思考自己在学什么）可知，Jill在学校的表现从来都不好。故选D。
（2）考查短语。句意：她不能仔细思考自己在学什么，经常发现她一感到无聊就无法保持沉默。A.尽管；B.所以；C.一......就......；D.即使。根据she felt bored（她感到无聊）可知，经常发现她一感到无聊就无法保持沉默。故选C。
（3）考查人称代词宾格。句意：Jill的母亲很担心她。A.她自己；B.她；C.他们自己；D.他们。根据She took Jill to a doctor（她带Jill去看医生）可知，Jill的母亲很担心她。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：在他们离开之前，医生打开了收音机。A.打开；B.关闭；C.搭建；D.放下。根据dancing to the music on the radio（随着收音机里的音乐跳舞）可知，医生打开了收音机。故选A。
（5）考查一般过去时。句意：他们离开房间的那一刻，Jill站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。A.离开，为动词原形；B.离开，为动词leave的过去式；C.将离开，用于一般将来时态中；D.已经离开，用于现在完成时态中。根据was，可知时态为一般过去时，故用leave的过去式left。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：不过，我相信她是个舞蹈家，所以带她去舞蹈学校吧。A.然而，不过；B.相反；C.幸运地；D.不幸地。根据The doctor then turned to her mother and said， "Madam，your daughter isn't sick.（然后医生转向她的母亲说："夫人，你女儿没有生病。"）可知，不过，我相信她是个舞蹈家。故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：Jill喜欢跳舞，而且变得很擅长。A.和......在一起；B.为了；C.到；D.处于最佳（或最差等）状态。根据Jill enjoyed dancing（Jill喜欢跳舞）可知，而且变得很擅长，become good at"擅长......"。故选D。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：后来她进入了世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞学校，成为了一名出色的舞者。A.最差的；B.最孤独的；C.最伟大的；D.最奇怪的。根据became a great dancer（成为了一名出色的舞者）可知，她进入了世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一的皇家芭蕾舞学校。故选C。
（9）考查复合不定代词。句意：很难相信几年前，别人会给她服用药物，让她冷静下来。A.没有人；B.某人，用于疑问句或否定句；C.有人，用于肯定句；D.所有人。根据句意，可知本句为肯定句，表示别人会给她服用药物，somebody else"别人"。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：像Jill一样找到你内在的天赋，你也可以成功。A.天赋；B.感情；C.和平；D.力量。根据How do people find their inner talent？（人们如何发现自己内在的天赋？）可知，像Jill一样找到你内在的天赋。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.It is actually a volcano（火山） and rises over 2，600 meters.The mountain is home to plants and animals.Near the top lies the largest volcanic lake in China，the Tianchi Lake，which means "the pool of heaven".
Wuyi Moutain in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.It is also one of the most outstanding subtropical（亚热带） forests in the world.The mountain is the world of snakes.
Qingcheng Mountain，65 km west of Chengdu，Sichuan Province，is a Taoist（道教） mountain.The mountain has a large number of Taoist temples（寺庙）.Among them，Shanqing Temple，which was built in the Jin Dynasty，is the oldest.
（1） B Mountain is in Fujian Province.
A.Changbai
B.Wuyi
C.Qingcbeng
D.Gele
（2）You can find C in Qingcheng Mountain.
A.a volcano
B.a lake
C.many temples
D.a heritage site
（3）We may read the passage in A .
A.National Park
B.Modern Life
C.National Sport
D.Home Life
【分析】文章介绍了长白山、武夷山和青城山的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏内容Wuyi Moutain in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）.（福建省的武夷山是联合国教科文组织的自然和文化遗产。）可知武夷山在福建省。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏内容The mountain has a large number of Taoist temples（寺庙）.（山上有大量的道观。）可知青城山有很多道观。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格第一栏内容Changbai Mountain is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.（长白山在中国东北的吉林省。）及全文可知文章介绍了长白山、武夷山和青城山的相关信息，所以文章可能出现在《国家公园》上。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（8分）The Forbidden City，or the Palace Museum，bas been considered a great museum for a long time.However，the Palace Museum has made some cultural and creative products（产品）.Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007，the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products.The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.The products can bring much profit（收益），about 1 billion yuan each year.
Besides the products，the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users.The users can learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago，a TV program called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.Lots of people enjoyed watching it，especially the young people.They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the program.It also makes them want to work at the museum.
▲For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
（1）According to the passage，we can buy the products in the Palace Museum except（除了） D .
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Young people are interested in these products because C .
A.the products are cheap and good
B.they can learn about a day of life of an emperor
C.the products are cultural and creative
D.they want to work at the museum as guides
（3）Which is the best sentence to put in the▲？ A
A.Some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum.
B.No other museums can do better than the Palace Museum.
C.Some old people begin to show interest in the products.
D.Young people hope to do something for the products.
（4）We can learn from the passage that D .
A.the Forbidden City is only a museum
B.A Day of an Emperor is a popular program
C.the Palace Museum can get 9，600 yuan from the products every year
D.more and more museums begin to learn from the Palace Museum
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了故宫博物院作为一家伟大的博物馆推出了一些文化创意产品。这些产品在中国人中间非常受欢迎，每年能带来约10亿元的利润。此外，故宫博物院还推出了一款名为《一天的皇帝》的应用程序，用户可以通过该应用了解清朝皇帝的生活和工作。另外，类似的活动也在中国国家博物馆等其他博物馆中进行，中国鼓励更多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化产生兴趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The products include notebooks with embroidery（刺绣） covers and dolls of emperors and empresses（皇后）.（产品包括带有刺绣封面的笔记本和皇帝和皇后的玩偶。）可知D项原文未提及。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Nowadays，such cultural and creative products have been popular among Chinese people.（如今，这样的文化创意产品已经受到中国人的欢迎。）可知是因为这些产品具有文化性和创意性。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据后文For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too. （例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。）可知此处讲的是其他一些博物馆也向故宫学习，发售一些文化创意产品，所以A项符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For example，the National Museum of China has had similar activities，too.China encourages more and more museums to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.（例如，中国国家博物馆也有类似的活动。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。）可知越来越多的博物馆开始向故宫学习。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Summer is a time to enjoy a change from the school year.It's a chance to work on different interests or activities that you don't have much time for during the rest of the year.
We asked our readers what they would do during the summer.Most of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax.
The fifth grader Alex said， "At school I'm really tired，so on summer vacation I can not only relax and read books but also go outside and swim.I've learned many skills during the summer vacations."
Ben，a high school student，told us， "I want to sleep more and see my friends more." Ben is now volunteering in a food bank in the day from Monday to Friday and then hang out with friends and family at nights or at weekends.He feels his life in summer colorful and meaningful.
But not every survey﹣taker said their summers would be right balance（平衡） of busying and relaxing.
Some think they're too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer depends on how old they are.Rosa told us one of the things she wants is "being able to drive myself wherever I want".Older teens want to have paid jobs to take up some of their time.
（1）According to the passage，Alex C .
A.is a high school student
B.works in a food bank
C.is a primary school student
D.teaches kids to swim
（2）Ben's friends can hang out with him on D .
A.Monday morning
B.Thursday afternoon
C.Friday morning
D.Saturday afternoon
（3）In the passage，those who took part in the survey are most probably C .
A.scientists
B.doctors
C.students
D.teachers
（4）The writer wrote the passage by D .
A.listing numbers
B.asking questions
C.telling jokes
D.giving examples
【分析】短文主要写了夏天是一个享受与学年不同的时光的机会，可以从事在其他时间没有太多时间做的兴趣或活动。大多数读者表示他们在夏天会有很多作业要做，但仍然有时间放松。一些学生表示他们想要在夏天放松、阅读书籍、外出游泳，并在暑假期间学到了许多技能。另一些学生表示他们觉得夏天太无聊，而一些年长的青少年则希望有兼职工作来占用他们的时间。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第三段The fifth grader Alex （五年级的亚历克斯）可知他是一名小学生。故选C。
（2）根据第四段Ben is now volunteering in a food bank in the day from Monday to Friday and then hang out with friends and family at nights or at weekends.（本现在从周一到周五白天在食物银行做志愿者，然后在晚上或周末与朋友和家人出去玩。）可知周六下午本的朋友可以和他出去玩。故选D。
（3）根据第三段The fifth grader Alex （五年级的亚历克斯）以及第四段Ben，a high school student（本，一个高中生）可知调查对象大多都是学生。故选C。
（4）根据第二段We asked our readers what they would do during the summer.Most of them said they would have much homework to do but still have time to relax.（我们问读者他们在夏天会做什么。大多数人说他们会有很多作业要做，但仍然有时间放松。）及后文几个学生的例子可知，作者主要通过举例子的方式展示调查结果。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（8分）My mother was English，her family name was Robinson，so when I was born in 1632，in England，they called me Robinson，after her.
My father did well in his business and I went to a good school.He wanted me to get a good job，and live a quiet，pleasant life.But I wanted adventure（冒险） and an exciting life.
"I want to be a sailor（水手） and go to sea"，I told my mother and father.They were very unhappy about this.
"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love my father，and he was unhappy.I tried to forget about the sea.
But I couldn't forget，and about a year later，I saw a friend in town.His father bad a ship and my friend said to me， "we are sailing to London tomorrow.Why don't you come with us？"
On September 1st，1651，I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.
But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.
"Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"
The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.
（1）Robinson forgot about the sea at the beginning because C .
A.he had no money to own a ship
B.he hated to live a dangerous life
C.he wanted to make his parents happy
D.he looked forward to getting a good job
（2）As for his sea journey，Robinson thought D .
A.everything was fine
B.the sea was quiet all the time
C.the wind was weak
D.sea life was dangerous at times
（3）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to" A ".
A.the danger of the sea journey
B.the dream to be a sailor
C.drinks with his friends
D.the quiet and beautiful sea
（4）We can infer（推断） from the passage that D .
A.Robinson named after her mother
B.Robinson's parents wanted him to be a sailor
C.Robinson had a good time on the way to London
D.Robinson had the spirit of not giving up easily
【分析】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。这段短文主要讲述了主人公的家庭背景和他对冒险和刺激生活的渴望。尽管父亲不希望他去海上工作，但他仍然决定成为一名水手。在航行途中，他因为恶劣的天气而感到害怕和不舒服，但最终他决定不回家，继续追求他的冒险生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 （"Please don't go." my father said， "You won't be happy.You know sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." Because I love my father，and he was unhappy.I tried to forget about the sea.（"请不要走，"父亲说，"你不会开心的。你知道水手们过着艰难而危险的生活。"因为我爱我的父亲，而他不快乐。我试着忘记大海。）可知，鲁滨逊不想让父亲不快乐，所以一开始他忘记了大海。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第四段 But，a few days later，there was a strong wind.The sea was rough and dangerous，and the ship went up and down，up and down.I was very ill，and was very afraid.（但是，几天后，刮起了大风。海上波涛汹涌，险象环生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕。）可推断，海上的生活有时候是很危险的。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后三段 "Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"（"哦，我不想死!"我喊道："我要活下去!如果我活着，我要回家，再也不出海了!"）；The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。）以及After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.（和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了这件事，决定不回家。）可知，it指的海上航行的危险。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后三段 "Oh，I don't want to die!" I cried， "I want to live!If I live，I will go home and never go to sea again!"（"哦，我不想死!"我喊道："我要活下去!如果我活着，我要回家，再也不出海了!"）；The next day the wind stopped，and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.（第二天，风停了，大海又恢复了平静和美丽。）以及After a few drinks with my friend，I felt better.I forgot about it，and decided not to go home.（和朋友喝了几杯之后，我感觉好多了。我忘了这件事，决定不回家。）可推断，在经历了海上的危险和生病之后，看到大海的美丽，鲁滨逊还是不想放弃航海的梦想，所以他决定不回家，继续前行，可见他是一个不轻易放弃的人。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）①Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.
②Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry（产业） developing so quickly？First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account（号） can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products（产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.
③Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money.Besides，buyers can enjoy self﹣growth from it.
④However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.For one thing，the market is full of eye﹣catching words such as "How to be a good CEO？".It sounds like if you pay for it you are sure to succeed.For another，many buyers buy them just for showing off.
⑤In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.
（1）The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry is developing quickly NOT because B .
A.people today don't want to miss information
B.the traditional education system（系统） doesn't work
C.today's job market need people to be more skilled
D.there is a fast network and smartphones today
（2）The underlined word"lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means" A ".
A.making lots of money
B.getting much information
C.causing a few problems
D.enjoying self﹣growth
（3）The structure of the passage may be B .
（4）The best title for this passage may be " D ".
A.Learn knowledge by ourselves online
B.How to buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
C.Stop tying any of the "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products
D.Choose "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products properly
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段First it's because of the Internet.With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity（身份） check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account（号） can buy "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" products（产品）.Second，people are afraid to miss any information.They hope for more useful and unknown information.What's more，the need to learn new skills also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.（首先是因为互联网。有了高速网络和智能手机，任何通过身份验证的人都可以成为一名在线教师，任何有在线账户的人都可以购买"知识付费"产品。第二，人们害怕错过任何信息。他们希望得到更多有用和未知的信息。更重要的是，学习新技能的需要也促使人们在这些教育播客上学习。）可知"知识付费"行业发展迅速，并不是因为传统的教育体系不起作用，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是......。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）可推知此处是指"知识付费"行业是很赚钱的，可知lucrative意思是"赚大钱的"，故选A。
（3）篇章结构题。根据第一段Have you ever paid for educational podcasts（播客） or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes.The "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" has been a popular thing these years.You can find everything you want to know online.（你曾经为教育播客或视频直播付费吗？问一些人，大多数人会说是的。"知识付费"这几年很流行。你可以在网上找到你想知道的一切。）可知第一段在引出主题。根据第二段Why is "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" industry（产业） developing so quickly？（为什么"知识付费"行业发展如此之快？）可知第二段主要介绍了"知识付费"行业发展快的原因。根据第三段Many facts have shown that the industry of "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" is lucrative.It is a good way to turn information into money.（许多事实表明，"知识付费"行业是能赚大钱的。这是将信息转化为金钱的好方法。）以及第四段However， "pay﹣for﹣knowledge" also causes a few problems.（然而，"知识付费"也带来了一些问题。）可知第三段和第四段在介绍"知识付费"行业优缺点。根据最后一段In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。）可知最后一段在总结全文。结合选项，可知选项B符合篇章结构，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段In a word，the best is the one that is right for you most.The"pay﹣for﹣knowledge" may be used as a good start for self﹣growth.But be careful when you make a choice，or your dream of success may not come true.（总之，最好的就是最适合你的。"知识付费"可以作为自我成长的良好开端。但是当你做出选择的时候要小心，否则你成功的梦想可能不会成真。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了"付费知识"行业的发展和影响，并告诉我们选择最适合你的才是最好的，可知本文的标题应为"正确选择"知识付费"产品"，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
v.口语应用。阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）
A.That sounds terrible.
B.Tell me more about it.
C.Why not stay in bed a little longer this morning？
D.Why did you go to bed so later？
E.How did you know that？
F.Did you sleep well？
G.What happened？
A：Linda，you look tired. （1） G
B：I stayed up late last night.I only slept for about five hours.
A：What？ （2） D
B：Because an old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.
A： （3） C
B：I had to study for my English test.
A：But I've read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep，you may forget 30% of what you've learned.
B：Forget 30%？ （4） A
A：Quite right.I've also read that eating right can help you study.
B：Really？ （5） B
A：Some foods like fish，eggs，milk can help you study well.
B：I see.Thanks for telling me.
【分析】A询问琳达为什么看起来很累，琳达解释了原因。A给了琳达一些建议。
【解答】（1）根据上文Linda，you look tired.（琳达，你看起来很累。）及下文I stayed up late last night.（昨天晚上我熬夜了。）可知，此处询问发生了什么。选项G"发生了什么？"符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据下文Because an old friend came over and we had a talk until late last night.（因为一个老朋友来了，我们昨晚一直聊到很晚。）可知，此处询问为什么睡觉晚了。选项D"你为什么睡得这么晚？"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据下文I had to study for my English test.（我必须为我的英语考试而学习。）可知，此处询问为什么不多在床上待一会。选项C"今天早上为什么不在床上多躺一会儿呢？"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据上文Forget 30%？（忘记30% ？）及下文Quite right.（十分正确。）可知，此处表示不相信。选项A"听起来太可怕了。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文Some foods like fish，eggs，milk can help you study well.（像鱼、鸡蛋、牛奶这样的食物可以帮助你学习。）可知，选项B"告诉我更多关于它的事。"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问句或者答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第II卷VI.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Can you imagine an AI chatbot（聊天机器人） competing with you in an examination？Do you think you could get higher marks than it？A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.Don't you think it is crazy？The use of ChatGPT has got a lot of attention in the education world and there are many discussions about it.Let's have a look.
If you type（打字） in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.
Developed by US company OpenAI，ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm.It has won more than 900 million users since it came out in November，2022.People can ask the robot to write stories and e﹣mails，translate（翻译） languages，and answer all kinds of questions.
Why is ChatGPT such an excellent robot？Compared with Siri or other chatbots，ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） for training.It also learns things by itself.For example，if it provides a wrong answer to your question，you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.The knowledge level of ChatGPT is similar to a college student.That's why it surprised the world.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives wrong information.These are things that need to be done with.
（1）Did ChatGPT pass the exam in a law school recently？
Yes，it did.
（2）If you type in some key words and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story，what will happen？
Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）What makes ChatGPT an excellent robot？
ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
（4）Will you use ChatGPT to help with your writing？Why？
Yes，I will.Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点及缺点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed the exam in a law school.（一个名为ChatGPT的新型人工智能聊天机器人最近在一所法学院通过了考试。）可知，ChatGPT最近通过了法学院的考试，故填：Yes，it did.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 If you type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask ChatGPT to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who got through many difficulties to sing among the stars.（如果你输入"一只猫想去太空"，并请ChatGPT写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到Max的故事，他克服了许多困难，在星星中唱歌。）可知，如果你输入一些关键词，让ChatGPT写一个睡前故事，一秒钟后，你会得到一个故事，故填：Just one second later，you'll get a story.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training.It also learns things by itself.（ChatGPT使用更大的数据库进行培训。它也可以自己学习。）可知，ChatGPT使用一个更大的数据库进行训练，它也可以自己学习成为一个优秀的机器人，故填：ChatGPT uses a much bigger database for training and it also learns things by itself.
（4）主观表达题。我会使用ChatGPT来帮助我写作。因为我们可以通过使用它，发现问题才能改进它。故填：Yes，I will.Because we can use it to identify problems and improve it.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词， 含缩略词。
34．（2分）Gina has already read Harry Potter. （改为否定句）
Gina hasn't read Harry Potter yet .
【分析】吉娜已经读过《哈利波特》了。
吉娜还没读过《哈利波特》。
【解答】原句由has already read推断为现在完成时，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加not来完成。副词already常转换为yet。
故填：hasn't；yet。
【点评】对于现在完成时的陈述句，其否定句通常在助动词has/have后面加not来完成。
35．（2分） The population of India is more than 1.4 billion. （对划线部分提问）
What is the population of India？
【分析】印度人口超过14亿。
印度的人口是多少？
【解答】原句划线部分more than 1.4 billion属于人口数，提问常用疑问句What is the population of...？
故填：What；is。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
36．（2分）My grandparents got married 50 years ago. （改为同义句）
My grandparents has been married for 50 years.
【分析】我的祖父母50年前结婚了。
我的祖父母结婚50年了。
【解答】get married表示"结婚"，原句句意为：我的祖父母50年前结婚了。根据题的要求和时间状语for 50 years可知，改后句子意思为：我的祖父母结婚50年了。故句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词，句中的动词要用延续性动词。married的原形是marry，是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间。married也可作形容词，表示状态，它能跟一段时间连用，have been married表示"已经结婚"。
故答案为：has；been。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。注意短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化。
37．（2分）她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
She fell asleep as soon as she went to bed last night.
【分析】她昨晚一上床就睡着了。
【解答】睡着fall asleep，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句as soon as she went to bed last night是一般过去时可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：fell；asleep。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38．（2分）许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。（完成译句）
Many people know that pandas aren't endangered animals any longer .
【分析】许多人知道熊猫不再是濒危动物。
【解答】不再not...any longer，是固定短语。根据句意和主句是一般现在时可知，宾语从句也是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：aren't；any longer。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）This term is coming to an end.Do you have a good time at school？Do you have any regrets？Do you want to do differently and better next term？Here is some（1） advice for you to prepare yourself better for the next school year.
Go to class every day.When you miss a day，or even a class，it's easy to fall behind.The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there!If you have to miss a class， （2） make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed.Also，listen carefully and take notes in class Don't write down（3） everything ，just the main points.
Ask questions.Don't be afraid to ask questions.Believe it or not，most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.If you are not brave enough to ask questions in front of the class，go to talk to the teacher（4） after class.
Take your homework seriously.Like it or not，homework is an（5） important part of school.There's not much you can do to get around it.Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day.If （6）p ossible ，you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her.
Try new things and make new friends.Try a new sport，something you think you will be good at.If you don't want to play it alone，choose a sports club（7） instead .Just keep in touch with your old friends，and make some new ones，too.Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club.
Remember，it's up to you to decide （8）h ow you are going to spend your next school year.Make full use of it while you can!
【分析】本文主要给学生提出了一些建议，以便他们在下个学年更好地学习。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议，让你为下一学年做更好的准备。根据Go to class every day.（每天去上课。）和Ask questions.（问问题。）可知，此处指一些建议，因此用advice"建议"，为不可数名词。故填advice。
（2）考查动词。句意：如果你错过了一节课，确保要和你的老师见面，看看你错过了什么。根据to find out what you missed（看看你错过了什么）可知，此处指确保要和你的老师见面，因此用make，make sure"确保"，表示建议，此处用祈使句，因此make用动词原形。故填make。
（3）考查代词。句意：不要把所有的东西都记下来，只记要点。根据just the main points（只记要点）可知，不要把所有的东西都记下来，因此填everything"每件事物，一切"。故填everything。
（4）考查介词。句意：如果你没有足够的勇气在全班面前问问题，下课后去和老师交谈。根据you are not brave enough to ask questions in front of the class（如果你没有足够的勇气在全班面前问问题）可知，下课后去和老师交谈，因此填after"在......之后"。故填after。
（5）考查形容词。句意：不管你喜不喜欢，家庭作业是学校的一个重要组成部分。根据Take your homework seriously.（认真对待你的作业。）可知，家庭作业是学校的一个重要组成部分，再结合an可知，此处填important"重要的"。故填important。
（6）考查形容词。句意：如果可能的话，你可以找一个学习伙伴，和他或她一起做作业。根据句意可知，如何可能的话，找一个学习伙伴一起做作业，结合首字母，此处填possible"可能的"。故填possible。
（7）考查副词。句意：如果你不想一个人玩，选择一个体育俱乐部代替。根据If you don't want to play it alone（如果你不想一个人玩）可知，选择一个体育俱乐部代替，因此用副词instead"代替"。故填instead。
（8）考查疑问词。句意：记住，这是由你来决定你将如何度过你的下一个学年。根据Make full use of it while you can!（趁你还能能力，好好利用它吧!）可知，此处指将如何度过你的下一个学年，结合首字母，此处填how"如何"。故填how。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，使语法正确，语义通顺。
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）青春是美好的，青春是绚丽的，青春是躁动不安的。处于青春期的少年们烦恼特别多，有些孩子在与家人的相处中也有着不同程度的问题。最近校英语报社以"Learning to get along without parents'"为题举办英语演讲比赛，你将代表班级去参加演讲比赛。请你根据自己与父母相处的经历写一篇演讲稿。
参考信息：
①现象
我过去经常和父母争吵，甚至几天不说话。
②原因
父母过分关注我的学习：
……
③措施（至少两点）
我和父母好好沟通；
……
④改变
如今，我……
要求：
（1）80﹣120词（开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents._________
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study.在过去，我的父母过于关注我的学习。pay too much attention to 过于关注。
【高分句型二】
Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.现在我和父母的关系很好，我的学习成绩和业余生活也很好。and表并列。
【解答】Dear teachers and fellow students，
Today my speech topic is "Learning to get along with our parents".In the past，I felt it hard to get along well with my parents.In the past，my parents paid too much attention to my study. 【高分句型一】They arranged many after﹣school tutoring classes for me.They didn't even let me play computer and do things that have nothing to do with my study. （原因）So I used to argue with my parents often，even not talking to them for a few days.（现象） But after the teacher's education，I realized that I should get along well with my parents.So I communicate well with my parents when they are in a good mood.I told them what I thought，and they fully respected my thoughts and opinions. （措施）Now I have a very good relationship with my parents，and my academic performance and spare time life are also very good.【高分句型二】（改变）
That's all for my speech.Thank you.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/10 15:11:06；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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