_2021年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案

这是一份_2021年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案，共43页。

2021年内蒙古呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案

I. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8：00 every morning.
（　　）
A．a；the B．a；a C．a； / D．the；a
2．（1分）In Chinese culture，the young won't start dinner the elders take their seats.（　　）
A．after B．when C．until D．although
3．（1分）—Listen!Amy，who next door？
—Well，it's Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.（　　）
A．sings；sweetly B．is singing；sweet
C．sings；sweet D．is singing；sweetly
4．（1分）—Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？
—Not yet.When I ，he a speech，so we had no time for a few words.（　　）
A．arrive；will give B．arrived；was giving
C．arrive；is giving D．arrived；has given
5．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，the government advised us to the public places less.（　　）
A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go
6．（1分） to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.（　　）
A．Remembering B．To remember
C．Remember D．Not remember
7．（1分）The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.（　　）
A．less and less B．larger and larger
C．smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer
8．（1分）Poor sleep has an on our memory and learning.（　　）
A．influence B．introduction
C．instruction D．information
9．（1分）In the year of 2020，each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.（　　）
A．were greatly encouraged
B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged
D．was greatly encouraged
10．（1分）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice？
—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.（　　）
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
11．（1分）After you take the medicine，you will be to go to work.（　　）
A．enough well B．enough actively
C．actively enough D．well enough
12．（1分）On April 29，China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. exciting news!（　　）
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
13．（1分）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ？
—Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（　　）
A．when it was held
B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in
D．what cities will it be held in
14．（1分）—In China，driving after drinking .
—You are right.That's the law.（　　）
A．is not allowed；against
B．was not allowed；with
C．are not allowed；for
D．were not allowed；along
15．（1分）—When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park，Saturday or Sunday？
—Either is OK，for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community. .（　　）
A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to you
C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
II. 完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1）　 　 they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2）　 　and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3）　 　.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4）　 　，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5）　 　was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6）　 　nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7）　 　plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8）　 　" to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9）　 　 strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10）　 　 taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.seconds
B.hours
C.minutes
D.days
（3）A.cut down
B.written down
C.put down
D.broken down
（4）A.For example
B.Such as
C.Even worse
D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle
B.monkey
C.camel
D.giraffe
（6）A.their
B.his
C.her
D.its
（7）A.whether
B.if
C.why
D.what
（8）A.sorry
B.yes
C.no
D.hello
（9）A.replace
B.afford
C.offer
D.give
（10）A.still
B.also
C.ever
D.just
17．（10分）For centuries，children in North China wore tiger﹣head shoes.The shoes are so named because the toecap （鞋头） looks like the head of a big tiger.The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago，the shoes began to （1）　 　.However，Hu Shuqing，51，from Henan Province，has spent many years（2）　 　more than 10，000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums，so that the next generation and the one after can see them.Chinese people began making tiger﹣head shoes in ancient times.The ancient people believed images （图像） of the animals，which were thought of as the king of beasts，could protect their children.That's one（3）　 　why the shoes can still be seen now.On the other hand，the shoes look nice and can keep warm.In the north of China，it is very cold in winter.The shoes are good for keeping babies' feet warm.
Tiger﹣head shoes have many（4）　 　.Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks，while more designs （5）　 　spiders，snakes and scorpions （蝎子）.
Hu was born（6）　 　a family of paper cutters.Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger﹣head shoes. "My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up，" she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000，when she found a （7）　 　pair at a Spring Festival market. "The images of tigers on the（8）　 　were embroidered （刺绣） according to paper﹣cutting patterns，" she said.From that day on，she has collected the shoes.She（9）　 　collected in her home town，then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting（10）　 　September and December. "Kids wear tiger﹣head shoes in winter，" she said. "They are pretty and warm."

（1）A.die out
B.come out
C.go out
D.take out
（2）A.making
B.designing
C.collecting
D.buying
（3）A.chance
B.process
C.possibility
D.reason
（4）A.prices
B.sizes
C.materials
D.shapes
（5）A.show
B.include
C.share
D.copy
（6）A.into
B.from
C.of
D.at
（7）A.new
B.large
C.beautiful
D.funny
（8）A.feet
B.paper
C.shoes
D.pictures
（9）A.first
B.often
C.mainly
D.hardly
（10）A.in
B.between
C.from
D.among
III. 阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
18．（10分）
Centre Place
This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods.Don't miss the shoe stores，where you can get expert advice.You can also find camping goods，such as lightweight chairs and tables，and fishing tools.Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.
Smith's
You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20，000 m2 of shopping centre.You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout（自动结账处）.Weekly specials help you save more.Open till 10 pm every day.
Holly Corner
This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and handicrafts（珠宝和手工艺品）.It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift.Free tea and cake are prepared.Open until 8 pm every day.
Newton Cross
A five﹣floor shopping centre，famous for their jewellery and clothes.Goods can be returned with no questions asked，although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area.Open 10 am﹣10 pm every day.Parking starts at ＄5 a day.

（1）If you need some camping goods，you can go to 　 　.
A.Centre Place
B.Smith's
C.Holly Corner
D.Newton Cross
（2）What do we know about Smith's？　 　
A.Its size.
B.Its parking price.
C.Its sale dates.
D.Its opening time.
（3）At Holly Corner，customers can 　 　.
A.make handicrafts
B.get free small gifts
C.return goods free
D.enjoy free tea and cake
（4）How long is Newton Cross open every day？ 　 　
A.8 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.12 hours.
D.14 hours.
（5）Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross 　 　.
A.prepare free parking
B.sell jewellery
C.have automatic checkouts
D.close late at the weekend
19．（10分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.
Following the books' instructions，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that point，his shoes were completely worn out，so he had to return home barefoot.
The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet，but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold.The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked， "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The wise man replied， "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."
Even more surprised，the shopkeeper asked， "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"
The wise man said， "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own."
Laughing，the shop owner replied， "You don't need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common sense not to make things more difficult."

（1）How did the man prepare to buy shoes？ 　 　
A.He read lots of books about making shoes.
B.He used a stick to measure his feet.
C.He measured his worn﹣out shoes.
D.He asked the shopkeeper for advice.
（2）Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？ 　 　
A.Because he didn't know his measurements.
B.Because the shoe store was already closed.
C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D.Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.
（3）What was the man like？ 　 　
A.He was old and humorous.
B.He was a real wise man.
C.He was educated and hard﹣working.
D.He had little life experience.
（4）Which sentence is TRUE according to the story？ 　 　
A.The man went to the market twice.
B.The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.
C.He returned home without shoes the second time.
D.People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.
（5）What does the story teach us？ 　 　
A.Books tell you everything you need.
B.It's necessary to get more education.
C.Common sense can serve you well.
D.Deal with difficult things in a simple way.
20．（10分）It's long been a scientific dream：to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses.Gene editing （基因编辑） is one way in which we could do this.But this method has also created some discussion.
In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui，a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology，said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically edited babies.
The babies are twin girls who were born in November.Their father had HIV.The twins' genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.
He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. "I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this，but also to set an example，" he told AP.
But his actions caused many questions.Although gene editing may help to prevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.
Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients.HIV is "a large and growing public health problem"，according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church.Using gene editing for HIV is "a good idea"，Church told AP.
However，others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. "It could cause genetic problems later in life，including the development of cancer，" Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.
Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make "designer （设计的） babies".It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby's eye colour to their IQ.
"You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades' for their children，leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with，" Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.

（1）What do we know about He Jiankui？ 　 　
A.He was the first person to edit genes.
B.He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.
C.He made the world's first genetically edited babies.
D.He was the first person whose genes were edited.
（2）Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients？ 　 　
A.George Church.
B.Julian Savulescu.
C.Marcy Darnovsky.
D.Chinese researchers.
（3）The underlined word "ethical" in the passage probably means " 　 　".
A.合乎常情的
B.道德的
C.有价值的
D.有效的
（4）According to the story，we know that gene editing 　 　.
A.is supported by the writer
B.is good for wealthy people
C.causes some heated argument
D.has been used widely in the UK
（5）What does "designer babies" mean in the passage？ 　 　
A.Parents can change their baby's eye colour.
B.Parents are able to choose their baby's height.
C.Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.
D.Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.
21．（10分）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and football got me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League，I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream，without realizing it.
My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didn't want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old﹣school.
Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular. "You're doing it all wrong，Pausch.Go back!Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted.But it wasn't enough. "You owe（欠） me，Pausch!You're doing push﹣ups after practice.
When the practice was over，one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham drove you pretty hard，didn't he？" he said.
"Yeah."
"That's a good thing，" the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore，that means they've given up on you."
That conversation has been with me closely my whole life.When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better.
There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self﹣ respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating.
When Coach Graham first got hold of me，I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push﹣ups after practice.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）　 　In the writer's eyes，Coach Graham was strict and wise.
（2）　 　The writer believes that those who are quite strict with you actually think ill of you.
（3）　 　 The writer was thankful to Graham because the coach encouraged him to do better.
（4）　 　From the passage，we can learn "Never offer to teach fish to swim".
（5）　 　Coach Graham knew the method to teach kids how to build self﹣respect.
E 日常对话
22．（10分）A：Hi，Bill!You're reading the novel again.
B：Yes，Tom.I'll never be tired of it.
A：（1）　 　
B：Three times.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new.
A：Really？（2）　 　
B：Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer.What about you？
A： （3）　 　He is also my favourite foreign writer.Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me.
B：OK，here you are!What do you think of this novel？
A： （4）　 　 I haven't seen such a novel for long.His novels still make sense to people today.Where did you buy it？
B：In the SISYPHE Bookshop.
A：I don't know where it is. （5）　 　
B：No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here，next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.
A：Oh，I see.I'm going there to get one，too.Thank you!
B：You're welcome.After reading，we can talk about the novel at the after﹣school book club.
A：OK.

A.So do I.
B.How long have you read the novel？
C.Who wrote it？
D.It's great.
E.How many times have you read it？
F.Are you ready to go there to buy it？
G.Is it far from here？
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）
23．（10分）
such as；be popular；hundred；look；France；lay；drink；expect；as well as；keep clear of
（1）In the early 1830s，the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre，also 　 　.
（2）Tom couldn't remember anything because he was 　 　.
（3）　 　，Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.
（4）Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's （the Communist Party of China） 　 　 birthday on July 1.
（5）　 　 silk，Chinese archaeologists （考古学家） found some gold masks in the Sanxingdui Ruins.
（6）Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided 　 　 directly into her teacher's eyes.
（7）As one of the most well﹣known dances in China，the lion dance 　 　 for more than 2，000 years.
（8）You'd better warn your children 　 　 fires when they are at home alone.
（9）Now Chinese brands（品牌） 　 　 Huawei，Hui Li and Li Ning are famous for their high quality.
（10）She 　 　 the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.
V.阅读理解填词： （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to（1）d　 　a habit of helping others.
We live in the country.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions （例外） to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public（2）s　 　，such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior （行为） that I often（3）p　 　with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a （4）m　 　 to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice， "There's some rubbish，Daddy，stop the car!" Without（5）t　 　more，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we（6）e　 　it.We pick up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，almost（7）a　 　.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He（8）r　 　his head and said to me with a smile， "I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world."
There are many other ways to（9）p　 　kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a homeless person，visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished（10）e　 　but helpful.It is fun，self﹣satisfying，and what's more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.
VI.初级写作：（满分15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。
主题
家规family rules
内容
具体家规
意义
学习要求
……
作息要求
……
卫生习惯
……
娱乐要求
……
与人相处
……
对家规的看法
……
要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；
4.80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：family rules
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter.As the saying goes， "Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards （没有规矩不成方圆）." So there are many rules in my family. .
Yours，
Li Hua

2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项选择：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8：00 every morning.
（　　）
A．a；the B．a；a C．a； / D．the；a
【分析】我们经常一天吃三餐。我们通常在每天上午八点吃早餐。
【解答】结合语境可知，此处day表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，day以辅音音素开头，因此前面加冠词a；breakfast意为"早餐"，三餐前使用零冠词。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，做题时注意单词音素，同时注意三餐前冠词的使用。
2．（1分）In Chinese culture，the young won't start dinner the elders take their seats.（　　）
A．after B．when C．until D．although
【分析】在中国文化中，年轻人在长辈就座之前不会开始吃饭。
【解答】固定短语not...until，直到...才。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。
3．（1分）—Listen!Amy，who next door？
—Well，it's Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird.（　　）
A．sings；sweetly B．is singing；sweet
C．sings；sweet D．is singing；sweetly
【分析】—听艾米，谁在隔壁
—嗯，是辛迪。她的声音听起来甜美像只鸟。
【解答】listen要用于现在进行时，be+动词ing，sound系动词后面要加形容词作表语。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对现在进行时的掌握。
4．（1分）—Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？
—Not yet.When I ，he a speech，so we had no time for a few words.（　　）
A．arrive；will give B．arrived；was giving
C．arrive；is giving D．arrived；has given
【分析】﹣你告诉Greenall博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？
﹣现在还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空句是when引导的时间状语从句；根据关键信息Have you told、had no time等可知，题干表述的是过去的事情，并且根据语境，第一空从句的谓语动作发生时，第二空主句的谓语动作正在发生，因此第一空应用一般过去时态即arrived，从句用过去进行时态即was giving。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题的关键，掌握when引导的时间状语从句的用法，再根据语境及关键信息，分析判断主句和从句谓语动作的时态，方能正确作答。
5．（1分）Because of COVID﹣19，the government advised us to the public places less.（　　）
A．going B．to go C．not to go D．go
【分析】因为新冠肺炎疫情，政府建议我们要少去公共场所。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查advise sb not to do sth劝告某人不要做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（1分） to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.（　　）
A．Remembering B．To remember
C．Remember D．Not remember
【分析】记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。
【解答】根据句意：记住要戴太阳镜，防止阳光直射眼睛。是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握祈使句用法是解题关键。
7．（1分）The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands.（　　）
A．less and less B．larger and larger
C．smaller and smaller D．fewer and fewer
【分析】大熊猫的数量正在变的越来越少，因为他们的生活区域正变成耕地。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查形容词的比较级。the number of 意为…的数量。数量多用large，少用small。根据句意，大熊猫的数量正在变的越来越少，可知考查了"比较级 and 比较级"结构。意为越来越怎么样。small的比较级是smaller。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握比较级的句式结构：比较级 and 比较级，结合句意，选择合适形容词的比较级。
8．（1分）Poor sleep has an on our memory and learning.（　　）
A．influence B．introduction
C．instruction D．information
【分析】不好的睡眠对我们的记忆力和学习有影响。
【解答】influence影响，introduction介绍，instruction指令，information信息，结合句意，判断不好的睡眠对我们的记忆力和学习有影响。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词的含义，结合句意作答。
9．（1分）In the year of 2020，each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.（　　）
A．were greatly encouraged
B．greatly encourages
C．greatly encouraged
D．was greatly encouraged
【分析】2020年，钟南山、李兰娟等人教会了我们如何以坚强的意志战胜生活中的困难，我们每个人都深受鼓舞。
【解答】主语each of us是动词encourage的承受者，根据In the year of 2020可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词。each of us作主语，指单数，be动词用was。
故选：D。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态准确作答。
10．（1分）—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice？
—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.（　　）
A．make up B．put up C．set up D．show up
【分析】﹣﹣我们正在计划这个周末的全国防火日活动。你有什么建议吗？
﹣﹣你最好在学校周未张贴海报，告诉所有的学生这个事情。
【解答】所给选项"make up 编造，put up张贴，set up 搭建，show up露面"中能够与空白后面的单词sign（海报）相匹配的，只有put up（张贴）。
故选：B。
【点评】动词短语辨析类题目，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，然后根据句意进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）After you take the medicine，you will be to go to work.（　　）
A．enough well B．enough actively
C．actively enough D．well enough
【分析】吃药后，你将会好起来去上班。
【解答】enough表示充足、足够，作形容词修饰名词时，位于名词前面；作副词修饰形容词或者副词时，则位于形容词或者副词后面。因此可先排除A、B选项。其次well表示好，健康，actively表示积极地、活跃地。根据题干中After you take the medicine可知你吃药后，你将会好起来，well符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】形容词词义辨析类题目，要首先搞清楚句子所缺失部分的含义，同时还要注意副词的位置，然后再从所给选项中逐一排除，直至找到答案。
12．（1分）On April 29，China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. exciting news!（　　）
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
【分析】4月29日，中国在海南文昌航天发射中心成功发射了天河号。令人兴奋的消息呀！
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！news不可数名词，要用what修饰。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句的掌握。
13．（1分）—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ？
—Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.（　　）
A．when it was held
B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in
D．what cities will it be held in
【分析】—2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举办，你知道将在哪些城市举办吗？
—是的。在北京和张家口。
【解答】根据题干 "Do you know _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD为疑问句语序，排除。根据答语"Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.""是的。在北京和张家口。"可知，宾语从句的引导词为where，此题表达方式为：what cities ...in。排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
14．（1分）—In China，driving after drinking .
—You are right.That's the law.（　　）
A．is not allowed；against
B．was not allowed；with
C．are not allowed；for
D．were not allowed；along
【分析】﹣﹣在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。
﹣﹣你说得对，这是违背法律的。
【解答】主语driving after drinking是动词allow的承受者，根据语境两者用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are +过去分词，动名词作主语指单数，be动词用is；根据常识，可知酒后驾车是违背法律的。against介词，违背。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语态以及介词的意思准确作答。
15．（1分）—When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park，Saturday or Sunday？
—Either is OK，for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community. .（　　）
A．I'm afraid not B．It's up to you
C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
【分析】—周六或周日，我们什么时候可以当志愿者在公园里收集垃圾？
— 哪天都行，因为我将很高兴能为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情。由你作主。
【解答】I'm afraid not我恐怕不；It's up to you由你作主；Never mind从不介意；Don't mention it不值一提。根据前句句意"两者都可以，因为我将很高兴能为我们的社区做一些有意义的事情"可知，后句为"由你作主"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
II. 完型填空：（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
16．（10分）Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small （1）　B　 they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20（2）　C　and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be（3）　D　.
But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. （4）　C　，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a（5）　A　was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into（6）　D　nose.How terrible!
In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.
Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about（7）　A　plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks.
So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say "（8）　C　" to single﹣use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.
Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to（9）　C　 strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1，000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has（10）　B　 taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.seconds
B.hours
C.minutes
D.days
（3）A.cut down
B.written down
C.put down
D.broken down
（4）A.For example
B.Such as
C.Even worse
D.For one thing
（5）A.turtle
B.monkey
C.camel
D.giraffe
（6）A.their
B.his
C.her
D.its
（7）A.whether
B.if
C.why
D.what
（8）A.sorry
B.yes
C.no
D.hello
（9）A.replace
B.afford
C.offer
D.give
（10）A.still
B.also
C.ever
D.just
【分析】文章主要讲述塑料吸管很小但是问题很大，它不容易分解，到处乱扔最后对海洋环境和生物都有很大的危害。越来越多的人意识到这一问题，对一次性塑料用品比如吸管说"不"；商家也采取措施减少塑料吸管的使用。
【解答】（1）B 连词辨析。A意为：和；B意为：但是；C意为：或者；D意为：所以。空格前面说到，塑料吸管虽小；后面提到，是个大问题。前后语意存在转折关系，故选B。
（2）C 名词辨析。A意为：秒；B意为：小时；C意为：分钟；D意为：天。在这里选择20秒/小时/天都不合常理。前半句句意：它们（塑料吸管）生产制造需要10分钟，却只使用20分钟。故选C。
（3）D 短语辨析。A意为"砍倒"；B意为"写下"；C意为"放下"；D意为"分解"。后半句句意：由于它们不易分解，通常会留在地球上超过100年。故选D。
（4）C 短语辨析。A意为"例如"；B意为"例如"；C意为"更糟糕的是"；D意为"一方面"。上句Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean.由于人类的错误，它们经常被到处丢弃，一些地区的所有排水沟都通向我们的海洋。应该是更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物。故选C。
（5）A 名词辨析。A意为"乌龟"；B意为"猴子"；C意为"骆驼"；D意为"长颈鹿"。结合上句更糟糕的是，塑料吸管杀死海洋生物，所以这里应该是乌龟。句意：有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了它的鼻子。故选A。
（6）D 代词辨析。A意为：他们的；B意为：他的；C意为：她的；D意为：它的，给合前面有一次，一只海龟被发现流血，因为一根12厘米长的塑料吸管被塞进了，应该是它的（上文的乌龟）鼻子。故选D。
（7）A 连词辨析。空格后面是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，排除C、D；根据后面的or not可知，只能选whether，而不能选if。故选A。
（8）C 形容词辨析。A意为"对不起"；B意为"是的"；C意为"不"；D 意为"你好"。根据下句For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead.例如，下一次如果你去餐馆，一定要确保你点的饮料没有吸管。这里有可重复使用的吸管。可知要对一次性使用塑料，如吸管说"不"。故选C。
（9）C 动词辨析。A意为"替换"；B意为"买得起，能做某事"；C意为"提供"；D意为"给"。句意：星巴克咖啡连锁店在上海、深圳的近1000家门店已经停止提供塑料吸管，取而代之的是无吸管材盖和纸制吸管。故选C。
（10）B 副词辨析。A意为"仍然"；B意为"也"；C意为"曾经"D意为"仅仅"。结合句意：麦当劳也已经采取行动减少塑料吸管的传用。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
17．（10分）For centuries，children in North China wore tiger﹣head shoes.The shoes are so named because the toecap （鞋头） looks like the head of a big tiger.The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago，the shoes began to （1）　A　.However，Hu Shuqing，51，from Henan Province，has spent many years（2）　C　more than 10，000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums，so that the next generation and the one after can see them.Chinese people began making tiger﹣head shoes in ancient times.The ancient people believed images （图像） of the animals，which were thought of as the king of beasts，could protect their children.That's one（3）　D　why the shoes can still be seen now.On the other hand，the shoes look nice and can keep warm.In the north of China，it is very cold in winter.The shoes are good for keeping babies' feet warm.
Tiger﹣head shoes have many（4）　D　.Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks，while more designs （5）　B　spiders，snakes and scorpions （蝎子）.
Hu was born（6）　A　a family of paper cutters.Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger﹣head shoes. "My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up，" she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000，when she found a （7）　C　pair at a Spring Festival market. "The images of tigers on the（8）　D　were embroidered （刺绣） according to paper﹣cutting patterns，" she said.From that day on，she has collected the shoes.She（9）　A　collected in her home town，then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting（10）　B　September and December. "Kids wear tiger﹣head shoes in winter，" she said. "They are pretty and warm."

（1）A.die out
B.come out
C.go out
D.take out
（2）A.making
B.designing
C.collecting
D.buying
（3）A.chance
B.process
C.possibility
D.reason
（4）A.prices
B.sizes
C.materials
D.shapes
（5）A.show
B.include
C.share
D.copy
（6）A.into
B.from
C.of
D.at
（7）A.new
B.large
C.beautiful
D.funny
（8）A.feet
B.paper
C.shoes
D.pictures
（9）A.first
B.often
C.mainly
D.hardly
（10）A.in
B.between
C.from
D.among
【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。.
【解答】（1）A 短语辨析。A消亡，B出版，C出去，D突然爆发。根据下文Hu Shuqing，51，from Henan Province，has spent many years（2）more than 10，000 pairs of the shoes.可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，句意，直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。故选A。
（2）C 动词辨析。A制作，B设计，C收集，D买。根据下文"She will give most of them to public museum可知都是收集来的，句意，然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。故选C。
（3）D 名词辨析。A机会，B过程，C可能性，D理由。why为什么，表因果；根据下文"why the shoes can still be seen now"可知reason符合语境，句意，这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。故选D。
（4）D 名词辨析。A价格，B尺码，C材料，D形状，根据下文提到的frogs or peacocks，while more designs （5）spiders，snakes and scorpions （蝎子）.可知虎头鞋有多种形状，句意。虎头鞋有很多种形状。故选D。
（5）B 动词辨析。A展示，B包括，C分享，D复制，根据下文的列举spiders，snakes and scorpions 可知ACD三项不合句意，句意，有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。故选B。
（6）A 介词辨析。A进入，B从，C...的，D在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。故选A。
（7）C 形容词辨析。A新的，B大的，C漂亮的，D有趣的，根据下文From that day on，she has collected the shoes.可知鞋子很漂亮，句意，但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。故选C。
（8）D 名词辨析。A脚，B纸，C鞋，D图片，根据上文"The shoes are so named because the toecap （鞋头） looks like the head of a big tiger.可知是虎头鞋，句意这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。故选D。
（9）A 副词辨析。A首先，B经常，C主要地，D几乎不，then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。故选A。
（10）B 介词辨析。A在...里面，B在...中间，C人，D在...中间，用于三者以上，根据下文"September and December"，可知是两个月份，句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
III. 阅读理解：（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）
18．（10分）
Centre Place
This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods.Don't miss the shoe stores，where you can get expert advice.You can also find camping goods，such as lightweight chairs and tables，and fishing tools.Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday.
Smith's
You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20，000 m2 of shopping centre.You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout（自动结账处）.Weekly specials help you save more.Open till 10 pm every day.
Holly Corner
This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and handicrafts（珠宝和手工艺品）.It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift.Free tea and cake are prepared.Open until 8 pm every day.
Newton Cross
A five﹣floor shopping centre，famous for their jewellery and clothes.Goods can be returned with no questions asked，although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area.Open 10 am﹣10 pm every day.Parking starts at ＄5 a day.

（1）If you need some camping goods，you can go to 　A　.
A.Centre Place
B.Smith's
C.Holly Corner
D.Newton Cross
（2）What do we know about Smith's？　A　
A.Its size.
B.Its parking price.
C.Its sale dates.
D.Its opening time.
（3）At Holly Corner，customers can 　D　.
A.make handicrafts
B.get free small gifts
C.return goods free
D.enjoy free tea and cake
（4）How long is Newton Cross open every day？ 　C　
A.8 hours.
B.10 hours.
C.12 hours.
D.14 hours.
（5）Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross 　B　.
A.prepare free parking
B.sell jewellery
C.have automatic checkouts
D.close late at the weekend
【分析】短文讲了四个购物中心，详细地介绍了它们的商品和营业时间等。
【解答】（1）A .细节理解题。根据"Centre Place：You can also find camping goods，你还可以找到露营用品，"可知如果你需要一些露营用品，你可以去中心休闲区。故选A。
（2）A .细节理解题。根据"You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20，000 m2 of shopping centre.在这个2万平方米的购物中心，您可以为体育迷提供您想要的一切。"可知可以知道它的大小，故选A。
（3）D .细节理解题。根据"Holly Corner：Free tea and cake are prepared."准备免费茶点和蛋糕。可知在Holly Corner，顾客可以享受免费茶点和蛋糕。故选D。
（4）C .细节推理题。根据"Newton Cross：Open 10 am﹣10 pm every day.每天上午10点到晚上10点营业。"可知Newton Cross每天营业12个小时。故选C。
（5）B .细节理解题。根据"Holly Corner：This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and handicrafts（珠宝和手工艺品）.对于喜爱珠宝和手工艺品的顾客来说，贵重的小礼物是必不可少的。和Newton Cross：A five﹣floor shopping centre，famous for their jewellery and clothes.这是一个五层楼的购物中心，以珠宝和服装而闻名。"可知Holly Corner和Newton Cross都卖珠宝。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（10分）There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated.
One day while on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly.
Following the books' instructions，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop.
By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that point，his shoes were completely worn out，so he had to return home barefoot.
The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet，but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold.The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked， "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？"
The wise man replied， "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size."
Even more surprised，the shopkeeper asked， "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？"
The wise man said， "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own."
Laughing，the shop owner replied， "You don't need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common sense not to make things more difficult."

（1）How did the man prepare to buy shoes？ 　B　
A.He read lots of books about making shoes.
B.He used a stick to measure his feet.
C.He measured his worn﹣out shoes.
D.He asked the shopkeeper for advice.
（2）Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？ 　B　
A.Because he didn't know his measurements.
B.Because the shoe store was already closed.
C.Because he forgot to take his stick along.
D.Because the shoes he wanted were sold out.
（3）What was the man like？ 　D　
A.He was old and humorous.
B.He was a real wise man.
C.He was educated and hard﹣working.
D.He had little life experience.
（4）Which sentence is TRUE according to the story？ 　C　
A.The man went to the market twice.
B.The man bought the shoes he wanted at last.
C.He returned home without shoes the second time.
D.People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times.
（5）What does the story teach us？ 　C　
A.Books tell you everything you need.
B.It's necessary to get more education.
C.Common sense can serve you well.
D.Deal with difficult things in a simple way.
【分析】本文主要讲述了有个智者想买一双鞋，他查阅了大量书籍，用木棍测量好脚的尺寸。第一次去市集，发现没带棍子就回去取。第二次拿到木棍返回，鞋店已经关门了。第二天再去买鞋，发现看中的鞋子已经卖掉了。在和店主解释的时候，店主被他逗笑了。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 Following the books' instructions，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.按照书上的说明，这个人拿了一根棍子，用它量了量自己的脚。可知，智者用一根棍子量脚准备买鞋。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.当这个人回到市场时，商店已经关门了。可知，智者第二次去市场没买到鞋，是因为商店已经关门了。故选B。
（3）D.细节推理题。根据You don't need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common sense not to make things more difficult.买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有你的脚，一些钱，和一些常识，不要把事情弄得更困难。可推知，这个智者缺乏生活常识和经验。故选D。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据 By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that point，his shoes were completely worn out，so he had to return home barefoot.当这个人回到市场时，商店已经关门了。到那时，他的鞋子已经完全磨破了，所以他不得不光着脚回家。可知，C选项"第二次他没穿鞋就回家了。"表述正确。故选C。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据You don't need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common sense not to make things more difficult.买鞋不需要书本上的建议。你只需要有你的脚，一些钱，和一些常识，不要把事情弄得更困难。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了智者买鞋的故事，告诉我们知识固然重要，但是还得具备一定的生活经验和常识。C选项"常识对你很有用。"符合主题。故选C。
【点评】这是一篇故事类的阅读。做题时要通读文章大意，带着问题定位答案，再作答。
20．（10分）It's long been a scientific dream：to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses.Gene editing （基因编辑） is one way in which we could do this.But this method has also created some discussion.
In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui，a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology，said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically edited babies.
The babies are twin girls who were born in November.Their father had HIV.The twins' genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus.
He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. "I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this，but also to set an example，" he told AP.
But his actions caused many questions.Although gene editing may help to prevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.
Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients.HIV is "a large and growing public health problem"，according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church.Using gene editing for HIV is "a good idea"，Church told AP.
However，others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. "It could cause genetic problems later in life，including the development of cancer，" Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.
Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make "designer （设计的） babies".It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby's eye colour to their IQ.
"You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades' for their children，leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with，" Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News.

（1）What do we know about He Jiankui？ 　C　
A.He was the first person to edit genes.
B.He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes.
C.He made the world's first genetically edited babies.
D.He was the first person whose genes were edited.
（2）Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients？ 　A　
A.George Church.
B.Julian Savulescu.
C.Marcy Darnovsky.
D.Chinese researchers.
（3）The underlined word "ethical" in the passage probably means " 　B　".
A.合乎常情的
B.道德的
C.有价值的
D.有效的
（4）According to the story，we know that gene editing 　C　.
A.is supported by the writer
B.is good for wealthy people
C.causes some heated argument
D.has been used widely in the UK
（5）What does "designer babies" mean in the passage？ 　C　
A.Parents can change their baby's eye colour.
B.Parents are able to choose their baby's height.
C.Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes.
D.Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus.
【分析】本文主要讲了人们对于基因编辑的争论。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui，a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology，said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically edited babies.在2018年11月26日发布的一段网络视频中，南方科技大学研究员贺建奎表示，他帮助制造了世界上第一批基因编辑婴儿。可知贺建奎制造了世界上第一批基因编辑婴儿，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第六段HIV is "a large and growing public health problem"，according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church.Using gene editing for HIV is "a good idea"，Church told AP.哈佛医学院遗传学教授乔治•丘奇说，艾滋病是"一个日益严重的公共卫生问题"。丘奇告诉美联社，使用基因编辑艾滋病毒是"一个好主意"。可知乔治•丘奇同意基因编辑对艾滋病患有用，故选A。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据第五段Although gene editing may help to prevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.虽然基因编辑可能有助于预防疾病，但许多人都想知道，在人类身上使用基因编辑是否安全和_____。判断空格处词义为有道德的，故选B。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第五段But his actions caused many questions.Although gene editing may help to prevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans.但是他的行为导致了很多问题。虽然基因编辑可能有助于预防疾病，但许多人都想知道，在人类身上使用基因编辑是否安全和道德，可知基因编辑引发了热议，故选C。
（5）C.词义猜测题。根据第八段It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby's eye colour to their IQ.这将使父母有能力选择一切，从孩子的眼睛颜色到智商。据此判断人们可能会使用基因编辑来制作"designer babies"，据此猜测designer babies的含义为父母可以根据喜好选择孩子的一切，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．（10分）I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and football got me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League，I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream，without realizing it.
My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didn't want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old﹣school.
Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular. "You're doing it all wrong，Pausch.Go back!Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted.But it wasn't enough. "You owe（欠） me，Pausch!You're doing push﹣ups after practice.
When the practice was over，one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham drove you pretty hard，didn't he？" he said.
"Yeah."
"That's a good thing，" the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore，that means they've given up on you."
That conversation has been with me closely my whole life.When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better.
There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self﹣ respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating.
When Coach Graham first got hold of me，I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push﹣ups after practice.

根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）　F　In the writer's eyes，Coach Graham was strict and wise.
（2）　F　The writer believes that those who are quite strict with you actually think ill of you.
（3）　T　 The writer was thankful to Graham because the coach encouraged him to do better.
（4）　F　From the passage，we can learn "Never offer to teach fish to swim".
（5）　T　Coach Graham knew the method to teach kids how to build self﹣respect.
【分析】本文主要讲述了教练格雷厄姆对"我"要求严格，并且让"我"知道了辛勤工作的价值，一分耕耘一分收获。
【解答】（1）F.根据"Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old﹣school."当我遇到我的教练吉姆•格雷厄姆时，我的恐惧变成了敬畏。他很严格，很守旧。可知，题干"在作者看来，格雷厄姆教练既严格又睿智"表述错误。故选F。
（2）F.根据"When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better."当你看到自己做了一些不好的事情，没有人愿意再告诉你，那是一个不好的地方。你可能不想听，但那些总是在生活中逼迫你的人，往往是那些告诉你他们仍然爱你、关心你、想让你变得更好的人。可知，题干"作者认为，那些对你很严格的人实际上是对你不好。"表述错误。故选F。
（3）T.根据"But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push﹣ups after practice."但他让我意识到，如果我足够努力，就会有一些今天不能做的事情，明天就可以做到。我真的很感谢格雷厄姆教练对我所做的一切，尽管在那个时候，在训练后做那么多俯卧撑的感觉肯定不好。可知，题干"作者感谢格雷厄姆，因为教练鼓励他做得更好。"表述正确。故选T。
（4）F.根据"if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today."
如果我足够努力，明天就会有今天做不到的事情。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了教练格雷厄姆对"我"要求严格，并且让"我"知道了辛勤工作的价值，一分耕耘一分收获。而题干"从文章中，我们可以学到：不要班门弄斧。"表述错误。故选F。
（5）T.根据"There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self﹣ respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating."现在有很多关于给孩子自尊的讨论。这不是你能给予的东西，而是他们必须建立的东西。格雷厄姆教练知道，只有一种方法可以教孩子们如何让它变得更强大：你给他们一些他们做不到的事情，他们努力工作，直到他们发现自己可以做到，而你只是不断重复。可知，题干"格雷厄姆教练知道如何教孩子建立自尊的方法。"表述正确。故选T。
【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题。仔细阅读文章，判断正误，做题时要注意细节。
E 日常对话
22．（10分）A：Hi，Bill!You're reading the novel again.
B：Yes，Tom.I'll never be tired of it.
A：（1）　E　
B：Three times.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new.
A：Really？（2）　C　
B：Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer.What about you？
A： （3）　A　He is also my favourite foreign writer.Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me.
B：OK，here you are!What do you think of this novel？
A： （4）　D　 I haven't seen such a novel for long.His novels still make sense to people today.Where did you buy it？
B：In the SISYPHE Bookshop.
A：I don't know where it is. （5）　G　
B：No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here，next to the Wanda Shopping Mall.
A：Oh，I see.I'm going there to get one，too.Thank you!
B：You're welcome.After reading，we can talk about the novel at the after﹣school book club.
A：OK.

A.So do I.
B.How long have you read the novel？
C.Who wrote it？
D.It's great.
E.How many times have you read it？
F.Are you ready to go there to buy it？
G.Is it far from here？
【分析】本对话是比尔与汤姆谈论读小说的有关事情。比尔非常喜欢读小说，汤姆看到他正在读一本小说，问比尔小说是谁写的，自己没有读过，问在哪儿买的，以及询问书店的位置等等。
【解答】细节推断题
（1）E 根据下文答语"Three times."三遍了，可知问读了多少遍了？故选：E。
（2）C 根据下文答语"Mark Twain."马克吐温，可知问作者是谁？故选：C。
（3）A 根据上文"I think he is a great American writer.What about you？"我认为他是一位伟大的美国作家。你呢？和后文"He is also my favourite foreign writer."他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。可知，我也那么认为，即so do I。故选：A。
（4）D 根据上文问句"What do you think of this novel？"你认为这本小说怎么样？和后文"I haven't seen such a novel for long."我很久没有看那样的小说了。分析选项，可知它很棒。故选：D。
（5）G 根据下文答语"No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here，next to the Wanda Shopping Mall."不。从这里步行仅15分钟的路程，在万达购物中心旁边。可知，是一般疑问句，并且问距离。故选：G。
【点评】对于补全对话题，应该通读对话，了解大意，结合上下文情境，分析说话者的心理意图，结合问答习惯，给出答案，然后带着答案再次通读全文，理清思路，进一步确定答案。
IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）
23．（10分）
such as；be popular；hundred；look；France；lay；drink；expect；as well as；keep clear of
（1）In the early 1830s，the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre，also 　French　.
（2）Tom couldn't remember anything because he was 　drunk　.
（3）　Unexpectedly　，Robert met his good friend in a small village of China.
（4）Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's （the Communist Party of China） 　hundredth　 birthday on July 1.
（5）　As well as　 silk，Chinese archaeologists （考古学家） found some gold masks in the Sanxingdui Ruins.
（6）Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided 　looking　 directly into her teacher's eyes.
（7）As one of the most well﹣known dances in China，the lion dance 　has been popular　 for more than 2，000 years.
（8）You'd better warn your children 　to keep clear of　 fires when they are at home alone.
（9）Now Chinese brands（品牌） 　such as　 Huawei，Hui Li and Li Ning are famous for their high quality.
（10）She 　laid　 the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.
【分析】（1）19世纪30年代早期，发明新型照相机的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。
（2）汤姆什么都记不起来了，因为他喝醉了。
（3）出乎意料的是，罗伯特在中国的一个小村庄遇到了他的好朋友。
（4）中国人民将于7月1日庆祝中国共产党一百岁生日。
（5）还有丝绸，中国考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了一些金面具。
（6）露西上学又迟到了。她感到羞愧，避免直视老师的眼睛。
（7）作为中国最著名的舞蹈之一，舞狮已经流行了2000多年。
（8）你最好警告你的孩子，当他们独自在家时，要小心防火。
（9）现在是中国品牌如华为、惠利、李宁等公司都以其高质量而闻名。
（10）她把婴儿轻轻地放在床上，悄悄地离开了房间。
【解答】（1）句意：在19世纪30年代早期，发明了一种新型照相机的人是达盖尔，也是法国人。根据"the man who ..was Daguerre"可知 ，此空应补充介绍达盖尔的情况，French"法国人"符合，故填French。
（2）句意：汤姆什么都不记得了，因为他喝醉了。根据"Tom couldn't remember anything"及备选词可知，因为喝醉了所以什么都不记得了，was后接形容词作表语，drunk"喝醉了的"符台，故填drunk。
（3）句意：出乎意料的是，罗伯特在中国的一个小村庄遇到了他的好朋友，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，此空应填一个副词修饰整个句子，根据"Robert met his good friend in a small village of China"可知，能在这里遇到自己的朋友是出乎意料的事，unexpectedly"出乎意料地"符合，故填Unexpectedly。
（4）句意：中国人民将在七月一日庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年。根据"Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's birthday on July 1"及常识可知，今年的7月1日是共产党的100岁生日，表示顺字要用序数词，故填hundredth。
（5）句意：除了丝绸，中国考古学家在三星堆遗址发现了一些黄金面具。根据"Chinese archaeologists found some gold masks in the Sanxingdui Ruins"及备选词可知，除了丝绸之外，还发现了一些黄金面具，用as well as表示"除了"，故填As well as。
（6）句意：露西上学又迟到了。她感到羞愧，避免直视老师的眼睛，根据"She felt ashamed and avoided ...directly into her teacher's eyes"可知，不散直视老师的眼睛，avoid doing sth"避免做某事"，故填looking。
（7）句意：作为中国最著名的舞蹈之一，舞狮已经流行了2000多年。根据"As one of the most well﹣known dances in China.the lion dance_"可知，舞狮是很受欢迎的一种舞蹈，for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为have/has done ，主语"the lion dance"是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has been popular。
（8）句意：当你的孩子独自在家时，你最好提醒他们远离火。根据"You'd better warn your children ...fires when they are at home alone"及备选词可知要避开火，warn sb to do sth "警告某人做某事"，故填to keep clear of。
（9）句意：现在，中国品牌如华为、回力和李宁以其高质量而闻名。根据"Now Chinese brands ...Huawei，Hui Li and Li Ning"可知，此处举例地明哪些中国品牌，故填such as。
（10）句意：她把婴儿轻轻放在床上，然后悄悄地离开了房间。根据"She..the baby down lightly on the bed"可知，此处她把婴儿放在床上，根据"left"可如，此空也应用动词过去式，故填laid。
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示，就可以确定正确答案。
V.阅读理解填词： （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
24．（10分）Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to（1）d　evelop　a habit of helping others.
We live in the country.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions （例外） to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public（2）s　ervices　，such as rubbish collection.
A helping behavior （行为） that I often（3）p　ractice　with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a （4）m　atch　 to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice， "There's some rubbish，Daddy，stop the car!" Without（5）t　hinking　more，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we（6）e　njoy　it.We pick up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，almost（7）a　nywhere　.
One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He（8）r　aised　his head and said to me with a smile， "I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world."
There are many other ways to（9）p　rovide　kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a homeless person，visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished（10）e　asily　but helpful.It is fun，self﹣satisfying，and what's more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.
【分析】文章讲述了我一种教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾。这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。
【解答】（1）develop.考查名词。根据空格后的名词 a habit for helping others一个帮助别人的习惯，可知习惯是培养发展的。结合首字母，推出是动词"develop开发"develop a habit养成一种习惯，题干句型teach…to do教某人做某事，故填develop。
（2）services.考查名词。根据后面的举例Such as rubbish collection.例如垃圾收集站，可知此处说的是缺少公共服务，结合首字母，推出是"service服务"符合题意，它是可数名词，公共设施服务包括很多。此处是复数，故填services。
（3）practice .考查动词。根据空格后的介词with，结合picking up rubbish in our neighborhood捡起我们小区的垃圾，推测出是动词"practice练习"，和with搭配成短语practice  with和..一起练习，一般现在时。故填practice。
（4）match.考查名词。根据to see who can collect the most rubbish来看看谁收集的垃圾最多，可知是女儿想跟我比赛。结合首字母，推出是名词"match比赛"，冠词a说明是单数名词，故填match。
（5）thinking.考查动词。根据语境，看到垃圾就捡起已经成了我们的习惯动作，所以女儿说有垃圾让我停车，我不加思索的下车去捡起垃圾。结合首字母，推出是动词"思考"，介词without后接动名词，故填thinking。
（6）enjoy.考查动词。句意：事实我们喜欢它。结合首字母，推出是动词"enjoy喜欢"，别人认为我们很奇怪。故填enjoy.。
（7）anywhere.考查副词，根据We pick it up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，我们捡起垃圾，在公园里，在马路边，可知这是表达有垃圾的任何地方，结合首字母，推出是anywhere任何地方。故填anywhere。
（8）raised.考查动词。根据his head，推出此处是一个动词，根据语境，他捡垃圾肯定是弯腰低头，然后对我说话时，肯定是要抬起头。结合首字母，推出是动词raise，raise his head and said to me with a smile抬起头微笑着跟我说话，时态为一般过去时。故填raised。
（9）provide.考查动词。根据题干中的介词for，结合首字母和语境，推出是句型provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物，符合题意，句意是"有很多方式为别人提供慈善服务"，此处是不定式结构，to+动词原形。故填provide。
（10）easily.考查副词。根据You may share a dinner with a beggar（乞丐），visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street你可以跟一个乞丐分享一段晚餐；拜访一位孤独的老人；帮助盲人过马路。由此可知这些事情都是举手之劳，很容易完成却对别人帮助很大。结合首字母推出副词easily修饰动词finish，故填easily。
【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词。
VI.初级写作：（满分15分）
25．（15分）假如你是李华，你的国外笔友Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。
主题
家规family rules
内容
具体家规
意义
学习要求
……
作息要求
……
卫生习惯
……
娱乐要求
……
与人相处
……
对家规的看法
……
要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等；
4.80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：family rules
Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter.As the saying goes， "Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards （没有规矩不成方圆）." So there are many rules in my family. .
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
But I think it is unfair to be in bed by ten o'clock!但是我认为十点以前上床睡觉是不公平的！宾语从句
【高分句型二】
So I think the family rules can make some changes.所以我认为家庭规则可以做出一些改变。宾语从句
【解答】Dear Tony，
Thank you for your letter.As the saying goes， "Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards （没有规矩不成方圆）." So there are many rules in my family.For example，I can't go out with my friends on school nights.On weekends，I have to go home before nine p.m It's strict，but I think its necessary.（作息要求、意义） And I must finish my homework in time. （学习要求）I can't play computer games.（娱乐要求）I have to wash clothes by myself.I have to wash my hands before dinner because there are a lot of bacteria on my hands.（卫生要求）I have to get up at six o'clock every morning.And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.Don't fight with others，get along well with them.（与人相处）Thanks to these rules.I can keep healthy.But I think it is unfair to be in bed by ten o'clock! 【高分句型一】Students need nine hours sleep!And I think playing some computer games is not good for us children.So I think the family rules can make some changes.【高分句型二】（看法）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇图表作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。