2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2023年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题（解析版），共23页。

第一卷（选择题, 共计85分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
1. —There is a chclate cake n the table. Is it fr me r fr yur father?
—It’s fr ________, Mum. Happy birthday!
A. yuB. yurC. yursD. yurself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——桌子上有一个巧克力蛋糕。是给我的还是给你父亲的？——这是给你的，妈妈。生日快乐。
考查代词辨析。yu你，宾格；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；yurself你自己，反身代词。此处作介词fr的宾语，用宾格yu，表示“是给你的”。故选A。
2. In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and yu ________ tuch anything.
A. culdn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数博物馆里，没有喊叫和奔跑，你也不能碰任何东西。
考查情态动词。culdn’t不能；can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“In mst museums, there is n shuting and n running, and anything”可知在博物馆里禁止碰东西。故选D。
3. The air has been much ________ these years. Gvernments are taking actin against pllutin.
A. badlyB. wrstC. badD. wrse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。
考查比较级。badly糟糕地， 副词；wrst最糟糕的；bad坏的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知，此处需要用比较级，故选D。
4. Parents shuld teach their children t behave ________ in public.
A. prperlyB. clearlyC. imprtantlyD. widely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：父母应该教育孩子在公共场合举止得体。
考查副词辨析。prperly得体地；clearly清晰地；imprtantly重要地；widely广泛地。根据“ public”可知在公共场合要举止得体。故选A。
5. —What d yu think f this cup f tea?
—It ________ really great. I’d like anther cup.
A. sundsB. feelsC. lksD. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这杯茶怎么样？——味道很好。我想再来一杯。
考查动词辨析。sund听起来；feel感觉；lk看起来；taste尝起来。根据“What d yu think f this cup f tea?”可知茶尝起来很好，故选D。
6. When yu g t a new schl this September, yu’d better learn hw t ________ yur classmates.
A. catch up withB. get alng withC. take care fD. get ut f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你今年九月去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与同学相处。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；get alng with和某人和谐相处；take care f照顾；get ut f摆脱。根据“yu’d better learn hw classmates”可知是学习如何和同学和谐相处。故选B。
7. They went climbing ______ the mrning f May 1 and came back ______ the afternn.
A. n;nB. in;inC. n;inD. in;n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在五一的早晨去爬山，下午返回。
考查介词辨析。n后跟具体的某一天的早晨，下午，晚上；in后跟早晨，下午，晚上。第一空根据“the mrning f May 1”可知，具体指五一早晨，所以是n；第二空“the afternn”指下午，所以是in，故选C。
8. It tk us nearly eight hurs t get t Zib, ________ it was wrth it because it’s an amazing city, where peple are kind and friendly.
A. andB. butC. sD. r
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；s所以；r或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
9. High-speed trains are seen as ne f the new Fur Great ________ f China.
A. InventinsB. AdvantagesC. EnvirnmentsD. Technlgies
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：高铁被视为中国的新四大发明之一。
考查名词辨析。Inventins发明；Advantages优势；Envirnments环境；Technlgies科技。根据“High-speed trains”结合常识可知，高铁是中国的新四大发明之一。故选A。
10. —Did yu enjy the party last night?
—Yes, we ________ well by ur hsts.
A. treatedB. treatC. were treatedD. are treated
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？——是的，我们受到了主人很好的招待。
考查被动语态。主语we和动词treat“款待”之间是被动关系，结合前句可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
11. —I haven’t finished my dinner yet.
—Hurry up! Our friends ________ fr us at the gate.
A. waitB. have waitedC. are waitingD. will wait
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。
考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。
12. ________the quality f PE classes, sme schls put smart technlgy int use.
A. ImprvingB. T imprveC. ImprveD. Imprved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校使用了智能技术。
考查非谓语。根据“the quality f PE classe”可知，为了提高体育课的质量，学校使用了智能技术，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
13. —Yu lk s happy. Culd yu please tell me________?
—Sure.
A. that yu visited yur grandparentsB. wh did yu spend the hliday with
C. what place yu have visitedD. when did yu watch a ftball match
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很开心你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗？——当然。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Culd yu please tell me...”可知句子缺少含义，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。
14. —Tm dreams f being a ftball player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I dn’t think he can realise his dream ________ he wrks hard. Yu knw, n pain, n gain.
A. whenB. unlessC. sinceD. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I dn’t think he can realise his dream wrks hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
15. —I have t attend a meeting n Sunday, s I’m afraid I can’t g swimming with yu.
—________ I’ve been lking frward t it fr days.
A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Sunds great!D. N prblem.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我星期天要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——多么可惜！我已经盼了好几天了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity多么可惜；Sunds great听起来棒极了；N prblem没问题。根据“I’ve been lking frward t it fr days.”可知，已经盼了好几天了，所以听到对方不能一起去游泳而感到惋惜，故选B。
II.完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was happy when he saw the sky ____16____ clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr his sn.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the sn said, “Father, it seems that the string（线）is ____17____ the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be ____18____ and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father agreed. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by ____19____.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. It sn ____20____ t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He said t his father, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ____21____ did it fall dwn?”
The father explained, “The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, ____22____ was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right ____23____ using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd ____24____ supprt the kite.”
We may smetimes feel like there are certain things ____25____ are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, these might be the things supprting us the mst.
16. A. useful frB. full fC. prud fD. famus fr
17. A. pushingB. keepingC. prtectingD. mving
18. A. heavyB. smartC. freeD. shrt
19. A. sadB. angryC. calmD. excited
20. A. drppedB. drveC. climbedD. rde
21. A. WhenB. WhatC. WhereD. Why
22. A. andB. becauseC. ifD. but
23. A. radB. streetC. directinD. rder
24. A. n lngerB. any lngerC. any mreD. n mre
25. A. whatB. whC. thatD. where
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲和儿子一起去参加风筝节的故事。这个故事告诉我们有时候我们认为一个事情阻碍了我们成长，但是，实际上这些可能是支持我们的东西。
【16题详解】
句意：当儿子看到满天五颜六色的风筝时，他很高兴。
useful fr对……有用；full f充满；prud f为……自豪；famus fr因……著名。根据“the kites.”可知天空充满五颜六色的风筝。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：爸爸，好像那根线阻止了风筝飞得更高。
pushing推；keeping保持；prtecting保护；mving移动。根据“frm flying higher.”和“If we cut it”可知男孩认为风筝线阻止了风筝飞得更高。 ding sth“阻止……做某事”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果我们把它剪掉，它就会自由地飞得更高。
heavy重的；smart聪明的；free自由的；shrt短的。根据“fly even higher. ”可知男孩认为剪断风筝线，风筝会自由，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这让小男孩很兴奋。
sad伤心的；angry愤怒的；calm冷静的；excited激动的。根据“The kite started t g higher.”可知风筝飞得更高了，所以男孩很激动，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它很快就掉到了地上。
drpped落下；drve开车；climbed爬；rde骑。根据“t the grund. ”可知风筝掉到地上了，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它为什么会掉下来？
When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher”可知男孩认为剪断线后，风筝会飞得更高，但是事实上却掉下来了，所以男孩问爸爸为什么，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：绳子并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在空中。
and并且；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging helping it stay in the sky. ”可知前后是转折关系，应用but，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：你用线帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。
rad路；street街道；directin方向；rder顺序。根据“Yu helped the kite g up in the the string.”结合常识可知用线可以帮助风筝朝着正确的方向上升。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：但是当你剪断线时，它就不能再支撑风筝了。
n lnger不再；any lnger（不）再；any mre（不）再；n mre不再。根据“But when yu cut the string, it the kite”可知风筝线断了之后，再也不能支撑风筝了。BC选项一般和nt连用，此处不符合，排除；n lnger强调的是时间上不再延续，n mre强调的是数量和程度上不再增加。此处是强调时间上不再延续，应用n lnger。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们有时可能会觉得有些事情阻碍了我们，阻止了我们的成长。
what不引导定语从句；wh先行词是人；that先行词是人或物；where先行词是地点。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，关系词作从句主语，应用that。故选C。
B
A village primary schl in Yunnan Prvince has amazed everyne wh knws it. The schl with mre than 1,000 teachers and students has achieved ____26____ self-sufficiency（自给自足）by ffering farming fr students.
Jingwai Mingde Primary Schl is made up f five lcal village primary schls. Since 2008, it has been paying attentin t students’ ____27____ in an all-rund way thrugh labr（劳动）educatin. The schl has been ____28____ with abut 150 mu f farmland and has fed itself fr 15 years. On the farmland, students can ____29____ farmwrk.
Mst f the time, farmers are respnsible fr the land, but the teachers ____30____ students in ding farmwrk twice a week. After entering Grade 3, each class is given a piece f land t plant vegetables r ____31____ animals. The vegetables and animals will be used fr their ____32____ meals. During the planting, students feel the hardship f farmwrk and will ____33____ the fd mre in the future.
Accrding t headmaster Lei Yingfei, thrugh labr educatin, students have ____34____ basic life skills, develped a sense f teamwrk, as well as imprved their perfrmance f cultural curses. “Children wh have nt kissed the land will nt have a cmplete childhd. The farm labr will build _____35_____ scial ability that lasts a lifetime,” he said.
26. A. fdB. meatC. vegetablesD. animals
27. A. energyB. stressC. develpmentD. safety
28. A. cmparedB. mixedC. agreedD. prvided
29. A. shw an interest inB. find utC. take part inD. put up
30. A. aidB. cntrlC. pressureD. influence
31. A. sellB. keepC. prtectD. ck
32 A. regularB. imprtantC. specialD. daily
33. A. takeB. valueC. wasteD. grw
34. A. createdB. fferedC. learnedD. reduced
35. A. strangeB. humrusC. cmmnD. excellent
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一所小学让学生参与农活，这帮助学生全面发展
【26题详解】
句意：这所拥有1000多名师生的学校通过为学生提供农业，实现了粮食自给自足。
fd食物；meat肉；vegetables蔬菜；animals动物。根据“by ffering farming fr students.”以及下文可知通过做农活实现了粮食自给自足。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：2008年以来，学校通过劳动教育全面关注学生的发展。
energy精力；stress压力；develpment发展；safety安全。根据“paying attentin t students’ ”可知是关注学生的发展。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这所学校拥有大约150亩农田，已经养活了自己15年。
cmpared比较；mixed混合；agreed同意；prvided提供。根据“with abut 150 mu f farmland”可知是提供了150亩农田。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：在农田里，学生们可以参加农活。
shw an interest in对……表现出兴趣；find ut查明；take part in参加；put up张贴。根据“farmwrk”可知是参加农活。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：大多数时候，农民负责耕种土地，但老师每周帮助学生做两次农活。
aid帮助；cntrl控制；pressure压力；influence影响。根据“ students in ding farmwrk”可知老师帮助学生做农活。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：进入三年级后，每个班级都会得到一块地来种植蔬菜或饲养动物。
sell卖；keep饲养；prtect保护；ck煮饭。根据“animals”可知是饲养动物。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：这些蔬菜和动物将用于他们的日常膳食。
regular定期的；imprtant重要的；special特别的；daily日常的。根据“”可知他们种植的蔬菜和养殖的动物将用于他们的日常饮食中。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：在种植过程中，学生们感受到了农活的艰辛，将来会更加珍惜食物。
take带走；value珍惜；waste浪费；grw种植。根据“the fd mre in the future.”可知让学生珍惜食物。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：据校长雷英飞介绍，通过劳动教育，学生们学会了基本的生活技能，培养了团队合作意识，并提高了文化课的成绩。
created创造；ffered提供；learned学习；reduced减少。根据“basic life skills,”可知是学习基本的生活技能。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：农场劳动将培养出持续一生的优秀社交能力。
strange奇怪的；humrus幽默的；cmmn普通的；excellent优秀的。根据“scial ability that lasts a lifetime”可知培养学生优秀的社交能力。故选D。
III. 阅读理解（共25小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分）
A
Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks. Each f them is divided int tw parts—the cre（核心）prtectin area and the general cntrl area. In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed. And the general cntrl area is pen t the public, allwing travel activities such as camping and hiking. In the future, natinal parks are expected t be natural classrms. Peple can learn abut different kinds f animals and plants thrugh ec-friendly travel activities.
Three River-Surce Natinal Park n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest natinal park in China. Because it is hme t the surces f the Yangtze, Yellw and Lancang rivers, peple call it “China’s water twer”.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park is in Heilngjiang and Jilin Prvinces. It cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres. It is ur cuntry’s biggest and nly place fr wild Siberian tigers and Amur lepards t live in.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park in Fujian Prvince is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）. The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm f snakes and wrld f insects. Yu can als see the Danxia landfrm（地貌）there.
Giant Panda Natinal Park cnnects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu Prvinces. Inside the park are mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas. They make up ver 70 percent f the pandas in China.
Hainan Trpical Rain frest Natinal Park is the largest trpical frest in China. There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan.
36. What activity can be dne in the cre prtectin area?
A. Hunting.B. Researching.C. Hiking.D. Camping.
37. Which is called “China’s water twer”?
A. Three River-Surce Natinal Park.B. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
C. Giant Panda Natinal Park.D. Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park.
38. The underlined wrd “paradise” means ________.
A. a perfect placeB. a happy feelingC. a gd exampleD. a sweet smile
39. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined?
A. Three River-Surce Natinal Park is the largest natinal park in China.B. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park cvers an area f 14,100 square kilmetres.
C. There are mre than 1,600 wild giant pandas in Giant Panda Natinal Park.D. Mre than 400 kinds f plants and animals can nly be fund in Hainan.
40. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The beautiful scenes f natureB. The hme f animals and plants
C. The intrductin t the five natinal parksD. The relatinships amng the five natinal parks
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the cre prtectin area, nly research and surveillance（监视）in science are allwed”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Three River-Surce Natinal call it ‘China’s water twer’”可知人们称三江源国家公园为“中国的水塔”。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The frest makes up ver 96 percent f the park. The park is the paradise f birds, kingdm f snakes and wrld f insects”可知，森林占公园的96%以上，公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are mre than 400 kinds f plants that can nly be fund in Hainan.”可知只有在海南才能找到400多种植物，未提到动物。故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has annunced the list f the first five natinal parks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
B
Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera in English instead f speaking petic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are tw characters frm the classic Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins（《红楼梦》）, written by Ca Xueqin（1715—1763）. Nw the bk has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, the US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights（剧作家）. Their understanding f bth cultures helped them change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera.
The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters. But pera writer David Henry Hwang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin and tried t write a tragedy（悲剧）that everyne wuld understand.
The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage decratins. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.
The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t “have made a cntributin（贡献）t the land where my parents were brn”.
41. Where was the pera first perfrmed?
A. In Beijing.B. In Changsha.C. In San Francisc.D. In Wuhan.
42. What d we knw abut A Dream f Red Mansins frm Paragraph 4?
A. It is mainly abut the rise and greatness f the Qing Dynasty.B. It tells the happy-ending lve stry between Jia and Lin.
C. The bk is lng and rich in characters.D. The bk has seven characters in ttal.
43. The art directr cmpared Lin t water prbably because f her ________.
A. dressing styleB. characterC. appearanceD. life habits
44. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. A Dream f Red Mansins has been translated int English.B. Hwang’s parents were brn in America.
C. The English-language pera was n tur in the US.D. Timmy Yip knws a lt abut Chinese culture as well as American culture.
45. What d creatrs f the pera think f their jb?
A. Difficult and unbelievable.B. Stressful and tugh.C. Satisfying and meaningful.D. Painful and challenging.
【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了《红楼梦》这本书被改编成英语歌剧。
41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After being perfrmed in San Francisc”可知首先在美国旧金山演出。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters”可知这本书讲述了贾府的兴衰，共有120章，数百个角色，所以这部小说很长，角色很多。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters using cstumes and stage decratins. He cmpared Lin t water”可知他试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以他把林比作水。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights”可知这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此可推知导演Timmy Yip对中国文化和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t ‘have made a cntributin（贡献）t the land where my parents were brn’.”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。
C
Is there a way t quickly recall infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might be a slutin. Scientists frm the University f Rehamptn in the UK said this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.
Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were split int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 metres frward. The secnd grup walked 10 metres backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide.
The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle. This difference helps peple recall things that tk place in the past.
And walking backward is nt just gd fr ur brains. It is als gd fr the rest f ur bdies. Cmpared t walking frward, walking backward is mre challenging. This can help us imprve ur fitness, accrding t New Scientist. Walking backward uses mre energy in a shrt time and burns mre calries.
In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees. It culd be helpful fr peple wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t researchers frm the University f Oregn in the US. Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱）strng, which can help t reduce pain in the lwer back. This might be why many ld peple like walking backward.
46. Walking backward can help peple _________.
A. slve difficult prblemsB. create gd memriesC. imprve shrt-term memryD. burn less calries
47. What d yu knw abut the 114 vlunteers?
A. They made a vide abut walking.B. They watched a vide befre walking r standing still.
C. They asked each ther 20 questins abut walking.D. They were divided int fur teams.
48. What is the purpse f writing Paragraph 4?
A. T talk abut memry lss.B. T tell the imprtance f walking backward.
C. T explain the result f the research.D. T shw the link between time and space.
49. Accrding t the last paragraph, why d many ld peple chse t walk backward?
a. T lse weight.
b. T reduce the pain in their knees.
c. T keep their spines strng.
d. T relax themselves.
A. abB. bcC. bdD. ad
50. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different ways f walking.B. Benefits f walking backward.C. Research abut memry.D. Test abut walking backward.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this activity can help peple imprve their shrt-term memry.”可知，倒着走可以帮助人们改善短期记忆，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, participants were split int three grups”可知，志愿者在实验之前要观看一段视频，故选B。
【48题详解】
段落大意题。根据“This suggests that the link between the cncepts（概念）f time and space is imprtant in terms f hw ur minds frm memries”可知，这表明，就我们的大脑如何形成记忆而言，时间和空间概念之间的联系很重要，所以这段是解释研究结果，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In additin, walking backward is less stressful fr ur knees…Walking backward als keeps ur spines（脊柱）strng”可知，倒着走有两个好处，减少膝盖的疼痛和保持脊柱强壮，故选B。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，介绍了倒着走的好处，有助于提高短期记忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛，故选B。
D
The wrld’s first fully hydrgen-pwered（氢动力）train line has fficially begun running in Germany. The trains make almst n nise and run withut plluting. Germany is planning t replace many f its diesel（柴油）trains with hydrgen trains.
On Octber 24, 2022, five hydrgen-pwered trains began t make the 100-kilmetre trip between Cuxhaven and Buxtehude in Germany. The new trains are part f a $ 92.5 millin prject by LNVG, which has been testing the hydrgen-pwered trains since 2018.
At present, mst trains run n diesel pwer. When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and ther plluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains n the rute will run n hydrgen. The trains, called Cradia iLint trains, are built by the French cmpany, Alstm. And LNVG has rdered a ttal f 14 f the hydrgen-pwered trains.
Hydrgen is a gas that burns easily. Hydrgen can be used t create electricity by cmbining with xygen in a “fuel cell”. A fuel cell is like a battery that never runs dwn as lng as it has hydrgen. The chemical reactin which takes place creates electricity. The Cradia iLint trains run n electricity created by hydrgen fuel cells. If the fuel cells make t much electricity, it’s used t recharge（重新充电）the train’s batteries. Because the mtr is electric, the trains run almst silently.
There’s a hydrgen statin n the line t refuel the trains. But since the trains can g abut 1,000 kilmetres befre they need mre fuel, they nly need t fill up nce a day. The trains can g as fast as 140 kph—abut the same as the diesel trains they’re replacing.
In many places, hydrgen-pwered trains are a smart chice fr replacing diesel trains. The city f Frankfurt, Germany has already rdered 27 f the Cradia iLint trains. Other cuntries are als interested. France and Italy have rdered several f the hydrgen-pwered trains.
51. What can we infer abut LNVG frm Paragraph 3?
A. Diesel pwer is nt allwed in France.B. It invented the first hydrgen-pwered train.
C. It cares abut envirnmental prtectin.D. It plans t rder 14 hydrgen-pwered trains.
52. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are pwered.B. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are replaced.
C. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are created.D. Hw the hydrgen-pwered trains are imprved.
53. What is the advantage f the Cradia iLint trains?
A. They can be bught at a lwer price.B. They make little nise when running.
C. They run faster than traditinal trains.D. They need t be fueled nce a week.
54. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The hydrgen-pwered trains were tested first in 2018.B. When hydrgen is burned, it creates CO2.
C. The Cradia iLint trains run n electricity created by diesel fuel cells.D. Germany and Italy rdered 27 hydrgen-pwered trains.
55. Hw d France and Italy like the hydrgen-pwered trains?
A. Expensive.B. Cmfrtable.
C. InterestedD. Indifferent
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了氢动力列车的相关信息，包括德国首次使用氢动力列车，并计划取代柴油火车，氢能源的优点，以及其他各国对氢动力火车的看法。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When diesel fuel is burned, it creates CO2 and ther plluting gases. These gases have helped create the climate crisis. That’s partly why the LNVG has decided that all the trains n the rute will run n hydrgen”可知当柴油燃烧时，会产生二氧化碳和其他污染气体，这些气体造成了气候危机。这就是LNVG决定该路线上的所有列车都将使用氢气的部分原因，由此可推知LNVG关心环境保护。故选C。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hydrgen can be used t create electricity by cmbining with xygen in a ‘fuel cell’...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了氢动力列车是如何提供动力的。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The trains make almst n nise and run withut plluting”可知这种火车没有噪音，没有污染。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“which has been testing the hydrgen-pwered trains since 2018.”可知该项目自2018年以来一直在测试氢动力列车，所以在2018年是第一次测试。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题根据“Other cuntries are als interested. France and Italy have rdered several f the hydrgen-pwered trains.”可知法国和意大利已经订购了几列氢动力列车，说明这两个国家对此很感兴趣。故选C。
E 日常对话
根据对话内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Jenny! Have yu finished reading the magazine?
B: ____56____Nw I’m reading an article abut China’s wrld-famus bridges. Cme and take a lk at the pictures f the bridges.
A: Hw amazing! ____57____
B: Just tw—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.
A: When did yu visit the First Beipan River Bridge?
B: In 2021. The bridge is very high. I culdn’t believe my eyes when I saw it.
A: ____58____
B: Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres abve a river.
A: ____59____
B: The wrld’s lngest crss-sea bridge is really a new wnder f the wrld. Last mnth, I tk a bus t Hng Kng acrss the bridge. ____60____
A: That sunds great. I’m lking frward t visiting it.
A. Nt yet.
B. Yu can’t imagine hw fantastic it was.
C. As a Chinese student, I feel prud f ur cuntry.
D. Hw many f them have yu ever visited?
E. It is the highest bridge in the wrld, isn’t it?
F. What abut the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge?
G. It lies between Guizhu Prvince and Yunnan Prvince.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的著名大桥。
【56题详解】
根据“ Have yu finished reading the magazine?”可知，回答一般疑问句，选项A“还没有。”符合语境，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Just tw—the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge.”可知，询问数量，选项D“你参观过几个？”符合语境，故选D。
【58题详解】
根据“Yes, the bridge stands 565.4 metres abve a river.”可知，此句是一个一般疑问句，与桥的高度有关，选项E“它是世界上最高的桥，不是吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“ Last mnth, I tk a bus t Hng Kng acrss the bridge. ”可知，此处讲述港珠澳大桥，选项F“港珠澳大桥怎么样？符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Last mnth, I tk a bus t Hng Kng acrss the bridge. ”可知，描述港珠澳大桥，选项B“你无法想象那有多美妙。”符合语境，故选B。
第二卷（非选择题, 共计35分）
IV.
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
61. Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the _________ f the British Library, which is amng the largest research libraries in the wrld.
62. Nrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus _________ in China. He came t China t help the Chinese peple.
63. On July 19, 2022, the UK recrded its _________ temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat, mst peple went t the cuntryside t try t avid the sun.
64. The use f C919 shws that China is able t _________ build wrld-class large passenger planes, which marks an imprtant milestne（里程碑）fr the cuntry’s large plane industry.
65. La She’s shrt stries _________ by millins f peple every year.
66. The Chinese Wmen’s team wn its _________ title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 Internatinal Table Tennis Champinships held in Chengdu.
67. Cnfucius talked abut real harmny（和谐）befre, “Gentlemen have peace but _________; bad men agree but have n peace.”
68. China plans t build a supercmputing internet _________ 2025 t cnnect pwerful cmputers acrss the natin.
69. We shuld _________ sme new ideas and make mre yung peple fall in lve with traditinal culture.
70. S far, in chip（芯片）designing, China _________ the mid-and lw-end market, but there is still a lng way t g.
【答案】61. cllectin
62. heres 63. highest
64. independently
65. are read
66. fifth 67. disagree
68. by the end f
69. cme up with
70. has dne well in
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：最近，英国图书馆收藏了16部中国网络小说，该图书馆是世界上最大的研究图书馆之一。根据“16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the”可知10部小说被添加到英国图书馆的收藏里，the后加名词，cllectin“收集”符合。故填cllectin。
【62题详解】
句意：白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。他来中国是为了帮助中国人民。根据“Nrman Bethune is ne f the mst famus”以及所给词可知白求恩是最著名的英雄之一，ne f后加名词复数heres“英雄”。故填heres。
【63题详解】
句意：2022年7月19日，英国记录有史以来最高气温！在40度的高温下，大多数人都去农村躲避阳光。根据“temperature ever! In the 40-degree heat”可是最高气温，用最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。
【64题详解】
句意：C919的使用表明，中国有能力自主建造世界级大型客机，这标志着中国大型飞机工业的一个重要里程碑。根据“build wrld-class large passenger planes”以及所给词可知是独立建造世界级大型客机，修饰动词build用副词independently“独立地”。故填independently。
【65题详解】
句意：老舍的短篇小说每年有数百万人阅读。根据“La She’s shrt stries”可知是他的短篇故事被阅读，主语和谓语read之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are read。
【66题详解】
句意：在成都举行的2022年国际乒乓球锦标赛上，中国女队以3-0击败日本队，获得第五个冠军。根据“wn ”以及所给词可知是赢得了第五个冠军，用序数词fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【67题详解】
句意：孔子以前讲过真正的和谐，“君子和而不同，小人同而不和。”根据“Gentlemen have peace men agree but have n peace”可知是君子和而不同，disagree“不同意”，此处动词用原形。故填disagree。
【68题详解】
句意：中国计划在2025年底前建成一个超级计算互联网，连接全国各地的强大计算机。根据“build a supercmputing ”以及所给词可知是在2025年底，by the end f“到……结束时”。故填by the end f。
【69题详解】
句意：我们应该想出一些新的想法，让更多的年轻人爱上传统文化。根据“sme new ideas”可知是想出一些想法，cme up with“想出”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填cme up with。
【70题详解】
句意：到目前为止，在芯片设计方面，中国在中低端市场做得很好，但还有很长的路要走。根据“the mid-and lw-end market”以及所给词可知是在中低端市场做得很好，d well in“做得好”，根据“S far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has dne well in。
V.阅读理解填词（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）1—10小题
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
The mvie Hme Cming tk the lead in the bx ffice during the Natinal Day hliday.
It tells a stry that tk place in Nrth Africa. After a war breaks ut there, tw Chinese diplmats（外交官）are ____71____ t help evacuate（撤离）the verseas Chinese. After cmpleting the first task successfully, they learn that anther grup f Chinese citizens is still in great d____72____. Realising that these peple will die if they dn’t give a hand, the tw men travel thrugh the war area. They r____73____ their lives t help ver 100 Chinese citizens g t a safe place. The mvie nt nly shws hw the tw diplmats prtect the peple w____74____ curage, but als shws their deep lve fr the cuntry and peple.
Hme Cming reminds many peple f a similar real event which truly h____75____ in Libya in 2011. Chinese Embassy helped the evacuatin f mre than 30,000 Chinese citizens. Behind this event were many e____76____ f Chinese diplmats. After watching the film, a man recalled his persnal e____77____ 11 years ag. “We are the lucky nes b____78____ we have a strng cuntry and are well prtected,” he said.
Hme Cming is a hit partly because f the grwing natinal pride and c____79____ Chinese peple have in ur cuntry. A review reads, “Chinese passprt might nt get yu anywhere yu want, but it can always b____80____ yu back hme.”
【答案】71. ()rdered
72. (d)anger
73. (r)isk 74. (w)ith
75. (h)appened
76. (e)ffrts
77. (e)xperience
78. (b)ecause
79. (c)nfidence
80. (b)ring
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《万里归途》以及2011年发生在利比亚的撤侨事件。
【71题详解】
句意：战争爆发后，两名中国外交官奉命帮助撤离海外华人。根据“tw Chinese diplmats（外交官）are help evacuate（撤离）the verseas Chinese”可知两名中国外交官被命令帮助撤离海外华人。此处应用rder“命令”的过去分词和are构成被动语态，故填()rdered。
【72题详解】
句意：在成功完成第一个任务后，他们得知另一群中国公民仍然处于极大的危险之中。be in great danger“处于巨大的危险中”，是固定短语。故填(d)anger。
【73题详解】
句意：他们冒着生命危险帮助100多名中国公民转移到安全的地方。根据“their lives t help ”可知是指冒着生命危险。risk“冒……风险”，是动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)isk。
【74题详解】
句意：这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何勇敢地保护人民，还展示了他们对国家和人民的热爱。根据“prtect the peple ”可知此处应用介词with表伴随，故填(w)ith。
【75题详解】
句意：《万里归途》让很多人想起了2011年发生在利比亚的类似事件。根据“a similar real event ”可知是指真实发生的事件，happen“发生”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)appened。
【76题详解】
句意：这一事件的背后是中国外交官的多方努力。根据“Behind this event were many Chinese diplmats.”可知指的是中国外交官的努力，effrt“努力”，many后加可数名词复数，故填(e)ffrts。
【77题详解】
句意：一名男子在看完这部电影后，回忆起了11年前的亲身经历。根据“ a man recalled his persnal e...”可知是指个人经历，应用名词experience。故填(e)xperience。
【78题详解】
句意：我们是幸运的，因为我们有一个强大的国家。前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
【79题详解】
句意：《万里归途》之所以大受欢迎，部分原因是中国人对自己国家的民族自豪感和自信心日益增强。根据“grwing natinal pride and c...”结合语境可知，是指民族自豪感和自信心。应用名词cnfidence“自信心”。故填(c)nfidence。
【80题详解】
句意：中国护照可能不能带你去任何你想去的地方，但它总能带你回家。根据“but it can always back hme.”可知中国护照可以带你回家，bring“带来”，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填(b)ring。
VI.初级写作（满分 15分）
81. 你校将举办以“自我提升”为主题的英文征文活动，请你写一篇文章分享自我提升的四种方法。
内容包括：1. 运动；2. 读书；3. ……；4. ……
要求：1. 需写出适当的开头和结尾；
2. 要点齐全，语言流畅，书写规范，可适当增加细节；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等；
4. 词数80—100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life is really a lng lessn, s I have t imprve myself. Here are my ideas.
First, I can d sprts, such as swimming and running because it can build up my bdy. Besides, it’s necessary t spend time reading bks. Reading makes me wise as well as pen my eyes. What’s mre, I help my parents d husewrk. I share my parents’ wrk and learn sme life skills. Finally, ding vlunteer wrk is a gd chice. It makes me a persn f respnsibility.
I make it that way and my life is bright, happy and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：文章主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容分享自我提升的四种方法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍如何进行自我提升；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②as well as也
[高分句型]
①First, I can d sprts, such as swimming and running because it can build up my bdy.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Finally, ding vlunteer wrk is a gd chice.(动名词作主语)
read; five; cme up with; her; d well in;
cllect; depend; by the end f; agree; high