【暑假提升】牛津译林版英语六年级（六升七）暑假-第01讲 人称代词 预习讲学案

【暑假自学课】2022年新七年级英语暑假精品课

第01讲 人称代词（原卷版）

【语法聚焦】

一、人称代词的分类

人称代词主格，表示“他”，“她”和“他（她/它）们”。人称代词既可以指人，也可以指物。根据人称可分为第一人称，第二人称和第三人称。按照格可分为主格和宾格，也有单复数之分，具体如下：

二、人称代词的用法

人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。

1、人称代词的宾格在句子中通常用在动词和介词的后，充当宾语或者表语。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。

Please help me.  (me 直接宾语)

Give me a book.  (me 间接宾语)

The girl is new here, we don’t know her. (her放在know后面，充当宾语，指代girl)

2、人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，通常用在句首。

I am a student.  (i 放在句首，是主格)

三、一般疑问句回答

注： 在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，联系动词be一般不与主语缩写。           

        —Are you a teacher? —Yes, I am.

含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在be后加not

四、多个人称代词作主语时的顺序：

【考点剖析】

考点一：人称代词的主格

例1．（2021·广西·巴马瑶族自治县教学研究室七年级期中）Clark’s brother has a good habit. ________ reads English every day.

A．She B．He C．It D．They

考点二：人称代词的宾格

例2．（2021·江苏连云港·七年级期中）Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, is a diving star. We all like ________.

A．he B．him C．her D．she

考点三：人称代词的顺序

例3．（2021·江苏·无锡市侨谊实验中学七年级期中）________ are in different classes but we often chat with each other in our free time.

A．I and Sam B．You and Sam C．Sam and I D．Sam and you

【过关检测及真题演练】

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1．Please put ________ (they) away.

2．The girl sits between ________ (he) and Tom.

3．Shall we go and see ________ (they)?

4．—Who teaches _________（you）English?

—Nobody. I learn it myself.

5．___________ (her) is in No. 1 Middle School.

6．Watching too much TV is bad for ____________ (we).

7．Mom, Where are my keys? I can’t find _________(they).

8．We can teach ____________ (they) Chinese.

9．You can call ____________ (I) at 471-4856.

10．Show ____________ (they) the pictures, please.

二、真题演练

1．（2021·天津·中考真题）Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.

A．our; she B．our; her C．we; he D．we; her

2．（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ________ maths last term.

A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves

3．（2021·重庆·中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.

A．he B．him C．her D．she

4．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.

A．she B．her C．hers D．herself

5．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?

—Why ________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ________ instead.

A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them

6．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.

A．his；him B．his；he C．him；him D．him；his

7．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________.

A．they B．them C．their D．themselves

8．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）My uncle will come to Beijing by high-speed train from Fuxin this weekend. We’ll meet ________ at Chaoyang Railway Station.

A．he B．she C．him D．her

9．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Who is that tall man over there?

—Oh, he is ________ teacher and he teaches ________ geography.

A．our; us B．us; us C．our; our D．us; our

10．（2021·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Judy and Lily like sports, and ________ often play volleyball after school.

A．we B．you C．their D．they

11．（2021·广西桂林·中考真题）Let’s go shopping for some food. ________ haven’t got any meat.

A．We B．Our C．Ours

12．（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）—Dad, could you please teach ______ English?

—Sure! But it’s more important to learn it by ______.

A．my; yourself B．my; you C．me; you D．me; yourself

13．（2021·湖北荆州·中考真题）— Who’s that boy over there?

—______ is my cousin.

A．You B．I C．He D．She

14．（2021·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.

A．feel; it B．feels; it C．feels; them

15．（2021·北京·中考真题）Mary’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________.

A．him B．her C．you D．them