【暑假提升】外研版2019英语高一（升高二）暑假选修1-第08讲 Unit2 词汇和完形填空 讲学案

第08讲 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards

1. 提前预习新外研版选择必修一Unit2的词汇和阅读
2. 掌握高二阅读长难句分析方法和完形填空（记叙文）解题方法

一．重点词汇学习

1.embarrassed adj.             

2.inform v.              

3.debt n.              

4.pace n.              

5.rarely adv.              

6.overnight.              

7. rejection             

8. nevertheless              

9.persevere v.              

10.guarantee v.             

11.delight n.             

12.outcome n.              

13.worthwhile              

14.blanket n.              

15.contest n.              

16.enthusiastic adj.              

17.upset              

18.election n.              

19.blessing             

20.appreciate v.              

21.worthy             

22.gentleness n.              

23.mere .              

24.outline n.              

25. dawn n.              

26.probe vt.              

27.mighty adj..              

28.descend v.              

29.conclude v.               

30.delightful adj.              

31.literary              

32.relish              

重点词汇答案见教材词汇表

二．重点短语

1. _____________很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)

2．_____________以……为例

3．_____________ 有相同的特点

4．_____________梦想

5．_____________ 和……一起

6．_____________拒绝

7．_____________由于

8．_____________对……有积极的影响

9. _____________ 以……为豪

10．_____________ 值得……的

11．_____________关心

12．_____________ 感激

13．_____________特别，尤其

14．_____________ 意识到

15．_____________ 降临

16．_____________ 撞倒

考点1：　inform v．通知，告知

要点归纳

(1)inform sb of sth  告诉/通知某人某事

inform sb that...  通知某人……

keep sb informed (of...)使某人随时了解(……)

(2)information n.  [U]通知；消息；情报；信息

例1．【单句填空】

(1)The boss asked his secretary to keep him well_____________(inform) of the programme's progress.

(2)(2020·天津卷)In library books and computers, you can find _____________(inform) on starting a business.

(3)(2021·天津卷)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us_____________ past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.

词汇升级

(4)I'd like to tell you some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.

→I'd like to_____________ some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.

考点2：guarantee v．保证；确保　n．保证；保证书

要点归纳

(1)guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……

guarantee sb sth  向某人保证某事

guarantee sb to do sth  保证某人做某事

be guaranteed to do sth  肯定会做某事

(2)a guarantee of  ……的保证

under guarantee  在保修期内

例2．【单句填空】

单句语法填空

(1)As is often the case, going out with friends is guaranteed _____________(cheer) you up.

(2)Guarantee _____________(behave) yourself when invited to your Chinese friend's home.

(3)Your car is less than a year old, so it is still_____________guarantee.

补全句子

(4)Take this opportunity, and I _____________you won't regret it.

抓住这个机会，我保证你不会后悔的。

考点3：delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的

要点归纳

(1)be delighted at/with/by...对……高兴

be delighted to do sth很高兴做某事

be delighted that...  很高兴……

(2)delight n.  [U]高兴，快乐；[C]使人高兴的事，乐事 v.  使高兴

take delight in (doing)．..高兴(做)……；以(做)……为乐

to one's delight/to the delight of sb令某人高兴的是

with/in delight  高兴地，乐意地

(3)delightful adj.  令人愉快的

例3【单句填空】

(1)(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted _____________(welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.

(2)On seeing the gifts they wanted, the kids screamed _____________ delight.

(3)When I heard of the _____________(delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very pleased.

(4)I cannot tell you how _____________(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.

一句多译

令我高兴的是，我从几百位申请者中被选出来参加2022年冬奥会的开幕式。

(5)_____________, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.(delight n．)

(6)_____________ I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games.(主语从句)

考点4：worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的

要点归纳

(1)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。

(2)worth adj.  值得的；有……价值

be (well) worth doing...……(非常)值得被做

be worth＋n.  值得……；值……

(3)worthy adj.  值得的；配得上的；可敬的

be worthy of＋n.  值得……；配得上……

be worthy to be done/of being done值得被做

注：worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语，又可作定语。

例4【单句填空】

选词填空/单句语法填空/写出下面句中黑体部分的含义

(1)I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and _____________(very/well) worth a visit.

(2)The reference book is worth _____________(buy), because it is a great help for your study.

(3)The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort._____________

一句多译

我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。

(4)Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worth_____________.

(5)As far as I'm concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy_____________

(6)In my opinion/view, the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy _____________

(7)From my point of view, it is well worthwhile _____________ the opening ceremony of the music festival.

考点5：enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的

要点归纳

(1)be enthusiastic about  对……热心，热衷于

(2)enthusiastically adv.  热情地

(3)enthusiast n.  热衷者

(4)enthusiasm n.  热情，热忱

with (great) enthusiasm (非常)热情地

例5【单句填空】

(1)Today, I am just as enthusiastic _____________my job as the day I first started.

(2)The whole playground was excited with the audience cheering _____________(enthusiastic) for the athletes.

补全句子

(3)Successful people do things _____________, especially when they believe in what they are doing.

成功的人做事很有热情，尤其是当他们对自己所做的事有信念的时候。

考点6：upset adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；不适的

v．(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打翻

要点归纳

(1)be upset about sth为某事心烦/难过

be upset to do sth对做某事感到不安/难过

(2)What upsets sb is that...让某人心烦的是……

It upsets sb to do sth/that...做某事让人心烦。/让某人心烦的是……

例6【单句填空】

(1)She was upset _____________(know) that her application for the position was refused.

(2)There is no need to be upset _____________ such a small thing.

(3)He stormed into the room, _____________(upset) the flower vase on the table.

写作链接　句式升级

(4)It upset us that our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.

→_____________our flight was delayed because of the fierce storm.(what引导的名词性从句作主语)

考点7：elect  v．选举，推选；选择

要点归纳

(1)elect sb (as/to be)＋职位＝sb be elected (as/to be)＋职位  某人被选为……

elect to do sth  选择做某事

(2)election n.  选举

例7【单句填空】

(1)Tom _____________(elect) chairman, for he is hard­working and responsible.

(2)If I am lucky enough to win the_____________(elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our students' after­class activities.

补全句子

(3)It is said that only two students _____________ the coming English speech contest.

据说只有两名学生将被选出去参加即将到来的英语演讲比赛。

（一）用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2021·全国乙卷)For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated _____________(inform) from official stadium websites.

2．(2021·全国甲卷)And officials at Port Lympne were _____________(delight) with the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity(圈养)．

3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Given your busy schedule，I'd be very _____________(appreciate) if you offer to give some professional advice.

4．(2020·天津卷)Galileo was not _____________(mere) ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.

5．Anger is _____________(rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.

6．For years, Margaret felt _____________(embarrass) about her problem with music.

（二）固定用法和搭配

1．So everything that happens to you is worthy _____________ praise and thanks.

2．I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me _____________ the interview.

3．If you have the interest to visit there, don't forget to take a camera and you are guaranteed _____________(enjoy) the sights in their natural state.

4．_____________ my delight, my skin's overall condition is also improving day by day.

5．By getting closer to the advanced science and technologies in this way，people can probe_____________their secret mysteries.

（三）完形填空：长难句分析

（1）

It was in spring, 1968. I was standing beside a road, hoping someone could give me a ____21____ . I was heading back to campus that was miles away and was considering ____22____ .

Many drivers slowed down and then ____23____ after having a look at me. I didn't ____24____ them. Why would they pick up a bearded, long-haired stranger? My life was very ____25____ . I felt at a loss in college. I considered packing up my belongings when returning to my ____26____ .

Two hours passed. Finally a car ____27____ . I told the driver my destination. " The college in Oneonta?

That's ____28____ . Get in, " he said. " I'm Aaron. This is my wife, Sylvia. " "I'm Dave, a junior, " I said.

Aaron asked what I was ____29____ in college. "History, " I said. "Secondary education. " "So you'll be a teacher, " he said. I nodded. " _____30_____ ! " He said excitedly. I was surprised by his reaction. Sylvia explained Aaron's dream was to be a teacher. _____31_____ , he couldn't afford college schooling. So he really _____32_____ me.

Aaron asked about my college life. I painted a positive picture of my _____33_____ . For the first time, I saw my future in front of me — to be a good teacher. I was filled with a sense of _____34_____ . Thanks to the couple, I gave up the idea of discontinuing my studies and finally _____35_____ a successful teaching career.

21. A. direction B. lift C. chance D. job

22. A. walking forward B. moving back C. dropping out D. checking in

23. A. left B. stopped C. laughed D. escaped

24. A. trust B. forget C. know D. blame

25. A. simple B. messy C. ordinary D. healthy

26 A. home B. dorm C. camp D. office

27. A. pulled in B. went back C. passed by D. broke down

28. A. unheard B. attractive C. uncompleted D. distant

29. A. majoring B. lecturing C. worrying D. challenging

30. A. Surprising B. Fantastic C. Boring D. Terrible

31. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore

32. A. hated B. supported C. pitied D. admired

33. A. school B. appearance C. experiences D. family

34. A. purpose B. achievement C. security D. humor

35. A. missed B. began C. returned to D. put off

（2）

Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.

In 2020 I ___21___ with a newly founded social enterprise, which conducted cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee ___22___. I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful ___23___ with people and I was fully ___24___ throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get ___25___ after a while.

We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was ___26___ with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village ___27___, and then ensure their ___28___ as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them ___29___ the position of the sink, ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, ___30___ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.

Being there with them made me truly ___31___ how difficult life can be when you are ___32___or completely blind. Every tiny task ___33___ massive effort. There are so many people with ___34___, I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life ___35___ and more meaningful for them.

21. A. met B. cooperated C. started D. volunteered

22. A. managers B. volunteers C. chefs D. doctors

23. A. interaction B. appointment C. greeting D. conflict

24. A. confused B. engaged C. surprised D. disturbed

25. A. promising B. frightening C. challenging D. boring

26. A. faced B. compared C. paired D. equipped

27. A. lesson B. enterprise C. room D. kitchen

28. A. satisfaction B. safety C. pleasure D. success

29. A. leave out B. miss out C. figure out D. point out

30. A. avoiding B. touching C. approaching D. feeling

31. A. appreciate B. imagine C. predict D. think

32. A. temporarily B. partly C. accidentally D. originally

33. A. simplifies B. causes C. takes D. offers

34. A. disabilities B. difficulties C. determination D. power

35. A. luckier B. tougher C. happier D. easier

（一）词性转换

1.inform v．通知，告知→_____________ n．信息

2．rarely adv.很少，难得→_____________adj.稀有的

3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→_____________ v．拒绝，排斥

4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→_____________ n．坚持不懈，耐性

5．criticism n．批评；指责→_____________ v．批评

6．endurance n．(忍)耐力→_____________v．忍耐，容忍

7．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→_____________ n．使人高兴的事　v．使高兴→_____________ adj.令人愉快的

8．enthusiastic adj.热心的， 热衷的→_____________ n．热情，热忱→__________ n．热衷者

9.elect v．选举，推选→_____________ n．选举

10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→_____________v．祝福，保佑

11．appreciative adj.感激的→_____________ v．感激，欣赏→_____________ n．感激

12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→_____________ adv.仅仅，只不过

13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→_____________ adj.温和的

14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→_____________ adv.永久地

15．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→_____________ v．使尴尬→___________adj.令人尴尬的→_____________ n．窘迫，难堪

（二）语法填空

短文中的黑体部分为本单元知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。

Mike used to work at a circus.At first, he was fond of this job，but later he found   1   hard to entertain the viewers, so he decided to leave.One day he saw an advertisement in a newspaper   2  (ask) for a clown doctor.The employer was   3  (deep) impressed by him, so finally he got the job.His job is   4  (entertain) the young patients when they are in a bad mood.One day my little son was so mischievous that he fell off a tree and   5  (injure) his ankle.When the doctor was examining him, he was in great pain.Just at that time Mike wearing curly wig appeared and began to try his best to comfort him and cheer   6  (he) up.To our amusement, Mike was acting there just like a lovely monkey! I was impressed by his interaction with my son.  7   he did really did the trick! My son just cracked a smile as if he   8  (forget) his pain.In the end he concluded his performance with a soft song.Later, his fellow doctors told us Mike was so gentle and   9  (patience) that he never told off his patients and was never cruel to them, either.In   10   word, he deserves to be praised by the patients.