河北省部分高中2023届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河北省部分高中2023届高三英语下学期第三次模拟试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年高三下学期第三次模拟考试
英语
本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. How often does the man play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
2. What will the man do next?
A. Read a book. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take a shower.
3. How many languages can the woman speak?
A Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. Why was the woman late?
A. She stayed up last night.
B. She forgot to set the alarm.
C. She was caught in a traffic jam.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Manager and employee.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间.阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man major in during his master’s years?
A. Physics. B. Engineering. C. Chemistry.
7. Why does the man want to apply for the job?
A. He likes free working time.
B. He is satisfied with the salary.
C. He wants to experience new things.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the mango to the library?
A. He has to work on his project.
B. He wants to find a history book.
C. He enjoys the quiet surroundings.
9. Where can the speakers use e-books?
A. On the ninth floor. B. On the fifth floor. C. On the fourth floor.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At an airport. B. At a railway station. C. At a travel agency.
11. How long will it take to get to the destination?
A. 2.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 1 hour.
12. What are suggested for the trip?
A. Magazines. B. Thick coats. C. Brochures.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happens to the man?
A. His nose is bleeding. B. His hand is burnt. C. His face gets hurt.
14. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Applying some ice. C. Using a wet cloth.
15. What does the man think of lifting up the hand?
A. Incorrect. B. Useful. C. Simple.
16. What may put the man in the situation?
A. Staying up late. B. Exercising too much. C. Having instant noodles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker unable to catch the driver’s words at first?
A. His accent was special.
B. His gestures were complex.
C. His English was not fluent
18. Who showed interest in the speaker’s explanation?
A. A policeman. B. An old man. C. A young man.
19. Why did the speakers mile at the driver at last?
A. To express her gratitude. B. To convey her happiness. C. To hide her embarrassment.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Different languages. B. Traveling abroad. C. Body language.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
4 Best Places to Travel in 2023
2023 is the year when travel returns in a big way. To get you started, we’ve rounded up some of the best places to travel in 2023. All you need to do is pick the place that appeals to you.
Copenhagen
With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. Named the World Capital of Architecture for 2023, Copenhagen will offer a series of major artistic events and programs sure to delight architects and design lovers.
Bhutan
For travelers with a sense of adventure and a love of discovery, Bhutan has always been a must-go destination. In 2023, travelers can once again explore the Trans Bhutan Trail, which runs 250 miles from east to west, offering visits to the century-old communities along the journey. The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.
Bordeaux
The coming years will be sporty in the historical wine region of Bordeaux in France. In 2023, the city will host the Rugby World Cup, an intense and stressful game. Beyond sports, Bordeaux is one of the favorite historical cities, with more than 350 structures that are either nationally or regionally listed as historical monuments.
Namibia
Wildlife and adventure lovers looking for a unique path in African Safari trips should head straight to Namibia in 2023 — this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life. On the wildlife front, you may see lions along with giraffes and elephants.
1. What is Copenhagen well-known for?
A. The natural landscape. B. The adventure travel.
C. Eye-catching architecture. D. Famous art designers.
2. What can you visit on the Trans Bhutan Trail?
A. Modern communities. B. Cultural relics.
C. Historical wine regions. D. National monuments.
3. Which place attracts those who want to be free from stressful city life?
A. Copenhagen. B. Bhutan. C. Bordeaux. D. Namibia.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了4个2023年最佳旅行地点：哥本哈根、不丹、波尔多、纳米比亚，以及它们的特色。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Copenhagen 中的“With its fantastic houses, clean streets and colorful architecture, Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. (哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市)”可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Bhutan 中的“The trail spans (横跨)18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.(这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点)”可知，在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的“this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life.(这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地)”可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。
B
In casual conversations, there is a seemingly simple question I can never answer without hesitating — “Where are you from?”
I could say I am from Thailand, where I was born. Or I am from Mexico, where I spent the majority of my childhood. Or I am from the US, whose language is rooted into my life. In my mind, none of these answers are satisfying enough. After all, to be from somewhere carries expectations of understanding “your” culture and “your” home.
I feel envious whenever my friends say they’re “going home” for school breaks. As a student who frequently moves, I have never seen my living space as “home”, but “shelter”, another location to stay in before I unavoidably move again.
So, does this mean I do not have, and will never have, a home? I resign myself to living with this sense of sadness, until very recently.
In my dorm, inside my drawer is a specially designed white bath towel that I have not used since I brought it with me from my parents’ house. One day, I took it out, but stopped after smelling the soft, sweet laundry detergent (洗衣粉), the one my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface: sadness and nostalgia, a strong feeling of missing home. I still avoid using that towel until now because I don’t want to replace the smell of nostalgia with my newly-bought detergent.
Sadly, even with this new discovery, I will still struggle when answering where I am from, and I will always feel a sense of loss in not having a physical home to “go back to”. Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me off guard (让我猝不及防) with the memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. And if these moments can make me smile, even with a sense of loss, what better home can I ask for?
4. Why is the author unable to see his living space as “home”?
A. His living places often change. B. He is unsatisfied with the place.
C. His expectations of “home” are high. D. He can’t understand the culture there.
5. Why does the author treasure that towel?
A. It was made in his hometown. B. It is a present from his parents.
C. Its smell awakened his memories. D. Its design wins his preference.
6. What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph?
A. He no longer feels a sense of loss.
B. He feels a physical home is unnecessary.
C. He has got the answer to “Where are you from?”
D. He has found a sense of home in some moments.
7. What can be the best title of the text?
A. A Man’s Home Is His Castle B. There Is No Place Like Home
C. The Smell Brings Me Home D. The Emotion Connects Me With Home
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊，一次偶然，他拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末句“As a student who frequently moves, I have never seen my living space as “home”, but “shelter”, another location to stay in before I unavoidably move again. (作为一个经常搬家的学生，我从来没有把我的生活空间看作是“家”，而是“庇护所”，在我不可避免地再次搬家之前，我可以呆在另一个地方)”可知，作者经常搬家是他不把住的地方当“家”的主要原因。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第二三句“One day, I took it out, but stopped after smelling the soft, sweet laundry detergent(洗衣粉), the one my parents used back in Thailand. I felt my eyes water as that random smell brought my mixed emotions to the surface: sadness and nostalgia, a strong feeling of missing home.(有一天，我把它拿出来，但在闻到了柔软、甜美的洗衣粉后就停了下来，我父母在泰国用的就是这种洗衣粉。我觉得我的眼睛湿润了，因为那随意的气味把我复杂的情绪带到了表面：悲伤和怀旧，一种强烈的思念家的感觉)”可知，浴巾上面的味道使作者想起了过往。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me off guard (让我猝不及防) with the memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home. (然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，现在在某些瞬间，一些熟悉的味道使作者想起了被他认为是有关“家”的感觉。故选D。
【7题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段第二句“Yet, in random moments, when a smell catches me off guard (让我猝不及防) with the memories it brings, I like to believe that the things I feel then are things people feel when they are home.(然而，在偶然的时刻，当一种气味带着它带来的记忆让我猝不及防时，我愿意相信我当时的感觉就是人们在家时的感觉)”可知，作者是一个经常搬家的人，所以一直以来对家的概念很模糊。一次偶然的机会，作者拿起一条浴巾，上面的味道使作者想起了过往，使他突然在某一瞬间产生了“家”的感觉。由此可知，The Smell Brings Me Home(气味把我带回家)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
C
Millions of us may lose sleep as most states switch to DST, Daylight Saving Time (夏令时) and put the clocks forward by one hour. The time change brings darker mornings and extends light in the evening.
Some policymakers want to make DST permanent to avoid the disturbance of constant switches. Marco Rubio, a government officer, says the formality of changing our clocks twice a year makes no sense. He points to the potential economic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that more light in the evening can stimulate people to go out and that translates into more people shopping in convenience stores for everything from water to sports drinks. Thus, there is a boom in spending.
However, the health impacts have been more complicated to figure out. DST increases evening exposure to light, which can make it harder to fall asleep at night. So in recent years, the time change has been reported to be linked to an increase in atrial fibrillation, a type of heart disease, perhaps due to the sleep disorder. Besides, evidences have linked the transition to an increase in attention problems and mood disorders.
“I am very surprised,” says Jay Chudow, a cardiologist. “It’s just a one-hour change, but this shows how sensitive our bodies maybe to internal clock (生物钟) interruption.” Actually humans’ internal clock is closely linked to the rising and setting of the sun. He emphasizes that restoring permanent Year-Round Standard Time (YRST) is the best option for our health and well-being, for the natural daily cycle of light and darkness is really the most powerful timing reminder that we have to match our body clock with.
So it seems there’s a divide between what’s likely best for our health and what may be good for the economy. Due to the economic burden and tight budget, it is not hard to guess which one will be given higher priority among policymakers this year.
8. What benefit does DST bring?
A. Boosting consumption. B. Lengthening daytime.
C. Avoiding constant switches. D. Brightening the mornings.
9. What does the underlined word “transition” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Impact. B. Exposure. C. Disorder. D. Change.
10. What does Jay think of DST?
A. It helps restore energy. B. It raises health concerns.
C. It is a timing reminder. D. It matches humans’ body clock.
11. What will the policymakers probably do this year?
A. Choose DST. B. Adopt YRST.
C. Tighten the economy. D. Increase funds on healthcare.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏令时以及它带来的好处(可以促进经济与消费)与弊端(可能会对人们的身体健康产生影响)。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He points to the potential economic benefits DST brings. The key argument is that more light in the evening can stimulate people to go out and that translates into more people shopping in convenience stores for everything from water to sports drinks. Thus, there is a boom in spending.(他指出了夏令时带来的潜在经济效益。关键的论点是，晚上更多的光线可以刺激人们外出，这意味着更多的人在便利店购买从水到运动饮料的各种商品。因此，出现了消费热潮)”可知，夏令时可以促进消费，故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“DST increases evening exposure to light, which can make it harder to fall asleep at night. So in recent years, the time change has been reported to be linked to an increase in atrial fibrillation, a type of heart disease, perhaps due to the sleep disorder. (夏令时增加了晚上接触光线的时间，这会让人在晚上更难入睡。近年来，据报道，时间的变化与心房颤动的增加有关，心房颤动是一种心脏病，可能是由于睡眠障碍)”可知，夏令时（这种时间上的转变）可能会导致心脏问题和睡眠紊乱。由此可知，已有证据表明，这种转变也可能会导致注意力问题和情绪问题，因此与“transition”意思最接近的应该是“change”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Jay的观点“It’s just a one-hour change, but this shows how sensitive our bodies may be to internal clock (生物钟) interruption.(这只是一个小时的变化，但这表明我们的身体对生物钟中断有多敏感)”推知，Jay认为夏令时可能会导致健康问题，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Due to the economic burden and tight budget, it is not hard to guess which one will be given higher priority among policymakers this year.(在经济负担和预算紧张的情况下，不难猜测，今年政策制定者将更重视哪一个)”可知，当前经济不景气，因此政策制定者很可能会采用夏令时来刺激经济，故选A。
D
Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. True AGI would be intelligent in many different areas and would be able to learn on its own. Currently, there is no real AGI. Most experts believe it will be many years before an AGI could possibly be created.
Scientists have been working to improve AI models, mainly by training the models on larger and larger collections of information. Those efforts are paying off. The AI tool that has gotten the most attention recently is ChatGPT, created by the company Open AI. ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more. Another powerful model called GPT-4 is also developed by the same company. GPT-4 can create and explain jokes, and pass tests.
The rapid progress of recent A I models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.
The letter claimed AI companies were in a race to create “powerful digital minds” that no one could “understand, predictor control”. The group behind the letter wants government s to develop laws to make sure A I tools are safe. Not all AI experts agree with the letter. Some say the letter makes today’s AI tools sound more intelligent than they really are. Others say it’s more important to worry about real problems in current AI tools rather than imaginary ones in the future.
ChatGPT has caused so much excitement that many companies are likely to keep developing powerful AI tools. But the letter has sent a strong warming that many people—including leaders—will be thinking about carefully.
12. Why are the book and movie mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To show the surprising power of AI.
B. To clarify AI will take over the world.
C. To state the threat of A I to its creators.
D. To indicate an AI or robot is smart enough.
13 What can be inferred about ChatGPT from Paragraph 2?
A. It offers practical instructions on essay-writing skills.
B. It trains AI models on how to present information.
C. It has difficulty in understanding jokes.
D. It produces perfect language response.
14 What’s the letter’s attitude to Chat GPT?
A. In different. B. Favorable. C. Concerned. D. Disappointed.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Why AI tools are beneficial to us.
B. Why AI tools are accessible to the public.
C. Whether AI tools are having a bright future.
D. Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了人工智能以及当前最受关注的 ChatGPT。人工智能在给人们带来便捷的同时，也引起了人们的担忧。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators.(人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶)”结合对书和电影中人工智能强大能力的描述推知，作者提及书和电影是为了展示AI令人惊讶的能力。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“ChatGPT appears to be extremely intelligent, which answers quickly in perfect sentences, makes up stories and games, writes essays and much more.(ChatGPT似乎非常聪明，它能很快地用完美的句子回答问题，编故事和游戏，写文章等等)”可知，ChatGPT可以快速地用完美的句子来给出答复。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The rapid progress of recent AI models worries some people. Last week, many computer experts released a letter calling for a six-month pause in any work on AI tools stronger than GPT-4.(最近人工智能模型的快速发展让一些人感到担忧。上周，许多计算机专家发表了一封信，呼吁暂停6个月的任何强于GPT-4的人工智能工具的研究)”推知，计算机专家发表了一封信，表达对AI快速发展的担忧。故选 C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools have become extremely powerful, surprising even their creators. Most people have probably read a book or seen a movie about an AI or robot that has become so smart that it can take over the world. The AI in stories like these is known as AGI or Artificial General Intelligence. (人工智能(AI)工具已经变得非常强大，甚至让它们的创造者都感到惊讶。大多数人可能读过或看过关于人工智能或机器人变得如此聪明以至于可以接管世界的书籍或电影。像这样的故事中的人工智能被称为AGI或人工通用智能)”可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能的快速发展和由此引发的人们的各种担忧。因此D项“Whether AI tools are becoming too powerful.(人工智能是否变得过于强大)”符合文章大意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unlike other natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard to see coming, even for scientists.___16___Thus, specific practices for earthquake preparedness are necessary. Here are four steps you can take to prepare yourself in advance.
Drop, cover and hold
If you feel the ground start to shake, drop, take cover under as table piece of furniture, and hold on. You can hide under something like a desk or table, with one arm holding on to a leg of the table and your other arm protecting your neck and head.___17___In modem homes, it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury.
Make a family plan
___18___Create a meeting point—somewhere easy for everyone to remember, or you could also meet at home. Whatever plan you decide on, don’t rely on your phone as your main form of communication. Technology fails all the time in disasters. A major earthquake in California, for example, damaged cell towers and knocked out communication services for days.
Secure your furniture
Those hanging shelves above your bed could be a danger during an earthquake. People often get injured from “flying or falling objects” like furniture or glass during earthquakes. So examine your home and ask yourself, “What could be a potential danger to my safety?”___19___
Make digital copies of important documents
Important documents may get destroyed during earthquakes. Therefore, scan or take photos of your important documents, such as your license, financial records and insurance policy information.___20___This step can help ensure your documents will be available even if your computer is lost in a quake.
A. Then send them to your e-mail.
B. These are all important personal documents.
C. Make sure your household has a plan of action.
D. Whatever you do, do not stand in a doorframe.
E. If you find the answer, you need to runaway immediately.
F. Nowadays early detection systems can only give seconds of warming ahead.
G. If possible, remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。
【16题详解】
前文“Unlike other natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard to see coming, even for scientists. (与飓风等其他自然灾害不同，地震很难预测，即使对科学家来说也是如此)”提到地震很难预测。后文“Thus, specific practices for earthquake preparedness are necessary. (因此，具体的防震措施是必要的)”说提前做防范措施很有必要。结合选项，F项“Nowadays early detection systems can only give seconds of warming ahead. (如今，早期探测系统只能提前几秒发出预警)”承上启下，衔接前句，同时解释“防范措施有必要”的原因，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
后文“In modem homes, it is no stronger than any other part of the house and will not protect you from injury. (在现代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害)”中的“it”可知，空处应为“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项“Whatever you do, do not stand in a door frame. (无论你做什么，都不要站在门框上)”中的“door frame”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
小标题“Make a family plan (制定家庭计划)”为中心句。后文“Create a meeting point — somewhere easy for everyone to remember, or you could also meet at home. (创建一个见面地点——在每个人都容易记住的地方，或者你们也可以在家里见面)”可知，本段主要探讨应该做一个家庭的计划与预案。结合选项，C项“Make sure your household has a plan of action. (确保你的家庭有一个行动计划)”照应标题，符合本段的中心主旨。故选C。
【19题详解】
结合小标题“Secure your furniture (保护好家具)”以及前文“People often get injured from ‘flying or falling objects’ like furniture or glass during earthquakes. (人们经常在地震中被家具或玻璃等“飞行或坠落的物体”伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地震中伤到人。结合选项，G 项“If possible, remove those heavy and big objects above your bed immediately. (如果可能的话，立即移走床上方那些又重又大的东西)”符合文意，逻辑一致。故选G。
【20题详解】
后文“This step can help ensure your documents will be available even if your computer is lost in a quake. (这一步可以帮助确保即使你的电脑在地震中丢失了，你的文件也可以使用)”可知，空处应该有“This step”的具体所指，故A项“Then send them to your e-mail. (然后把它们发到你的邮箱)”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There exist colors in music. Mary has been performing music since she was a little girl. At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her ___21___. Her parents tried to find___22___for her, but in vain. However, Mary used her gift as away — not to ___23___, but to help her through challenges.
Years passed and Mary turned 15. One day, she sat in the car ___24___instead of having a casual talk with her father as usual. Then she blinked (眨) her ___25___eyes, whispering, “Dad, I see nothing.” At the thought that the illness finally___26___Mary’s eyesight, her father’s heart ___27___. He stopped the car and tried to comfort his poor girl. ___28___, he found he could do nothing but put music on loud. Affected by music, they were both lost in thought.___29___, she began to sing along with the music, from which a (n)____30____world was presented rather than a pessimistic one! From then on, Mary seemed to regain____31____in her life every time music was on.
More surprisingly, music led Mary on to a talent show. At the piano, Mary’s hands____32____on the keyboard, creating a gentle melody (旋律), after which a breathtaking voice____33____in the hall. As the music stopped, everyone ____34____and then burst into thunderous applause. Some were even brought to ____35____, deeply touched by the incredible girl.
Without vision, music acts as Mary’s eyes, showing her a colorful world that is worth valuing.
21. A. hearing B. feeling C. voice D. vision
22. A. alternatives B. treatments C. companions D. inspirations
23. A. perform B. struggle C. escape D. compete
24. A. in silence B. at ease C. at a time D. in a hurry
25. A. dry B. tired C. sharp D. empty
26. A. hurt B. stole C. threatened D. weakened
27. A. beat B. stopped C. sank D. raced
28. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Likewise
29. A. Fortunately B. Slowly C. Naturally D. Suddenly
30. A. active B. complex C. ideal D. fair
31. A. gift B. memories C. colors D. creativity
32. A. touched B. rested C. circled D. danced
33. A. broke B. floated C. shook D. whispered
34. A. clapped B. nodded C. froze D. wept
35. A. tears B. cheers C. laughter D. life
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述从小因为疾病视力受损的女孩Mary在音乐中找到了多彩的生活。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：5岁时，一场罕见的疾病使她的视力恶化。A. hearing听力；B. feeling知觉，感情；C. voice嗓音；D. vision幻想，视力。根据下文“At the thought that the illness finally___6___Mary’s eyesight”可知，疾病影响了Mary的视力。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母试图为她找到治疗方法，但没有成功。A. alternatives可供选择的办法；B. treatments治疗方式；C. companions同伴；D. inspirations启发。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her ___1___.”可知，父母为视力受损的女儿寻找治疗方法。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，玛丽利用她的天赋并不是为了逃避，而是为了帮助她度过挑战。A. perform表演，表现；B. struggle努力，挣扎；C. escape逃避，逃跑；D. compete竞争。根据下文“but to help her through challenges.”可知，Mary用自己的音乐天赋帮助自己度过挑战，而不是逃避。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：一天，她安静地坐在车里，而不是像往常一样和父亲随意交谈。A. in silence安静地；B. at ease舒适地，放松地；C. at a time一次；D. in a hurry匆忙地。根据下文“instead of having a casual talk with her father as usual.”可知，Mary安静地坐在车里。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她眨了眨空洞的眼睛，低声说：“爸爸，我什么也没看见。”A. dry干燥的；B. tired劳累的；C. sharp尖锐的；D. empty空的，空洞的。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her ___1___. Her parents tried to find___2___for her, but in vain.”可知，Mary的视力受损，因此她的眼神是空洞的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A. hurt伤害，疼痛；B. stole偷；C. threatened威胁；D. weakened减弱。根据上文“At the age of 5, a rare illness worsened her ___1___.”可知，疾病会夺走Mary的视力，此处用steal“偷盗”符合语境，为拟人用法。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到这种病最终夺去了玛丽的视力，她父亲的心就沉了下来。A. beat敲击，打败；B. stopped停止；C. sank下沉；D. raced赛跑。根据上文“At the thought that the illness finally___6___Mary’s eyesight”并结合常识可知，父亲想到Mary最终看不见，心一沉，暗示心情沉重。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现自己除了大声放音乐什么也做不了。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Likewise同样地，类似地。上文“her father’s heart ___7___.”与下文“he found he could do nothing but put music on loud”是转折关系，即虽然心疼女儿，但什么也做不了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲观的世界！A. Fortunately幸运的是；B. Slowly缓慢地；C. Naturally自然而然地；D. Suddenly突然地。根据上文“Affected by music, they were both lost in thought.”可知，Mary跟着音乐唱歌是突然发生的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，她开始跟着音乐唱歌，音乐中呈现出一个活跃的世界，而不是悲观的世界！A. active积极的；B. complex复杂的；C. ideal理想的；D. fair公平的。根据下文“rather than a pessimistic one”可知，音乐呈现的是一个积极而非悲观的世界。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当音乐响起时，玛丽的生活似乎又恢复了色彩。A. gift礼物，天赋；B. memories记忆；C. colors颜色；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“There exist colors in music.”可知，此处指音乐让Mary的生活有了颜色，即让她的生活变得积极起来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里飘来了激动人心的声音。A. touched触摸，感动；B. rested休息；C. circled盘旋，围绕；D. danced跳舞。根据下文“on the keyboard, creating a gentle melody”可知，Mary的手指在钢琴上翩翩起舞，弹出了美妙的音乐。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在钢琴前，玛丽的手在键盘上翩翩起舞，创造出轻柔的旋律，然后大厅里飘来了激动人心的声音。A. broke打破；B. floated漂浮；C. shook摇动；D. whispered窃窃私语。根据下文“in the hall”可知，此处指大厅里回荡着激动人心的声音，用float符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当音乐停止时，每个人呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. clapped拍手，鼓掌；B. nodded点头；C. froze呆住；D. wept流泪。根据下文“then burst into thunderous applause.”推知，音乐刚结束时，人们都呆住了，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至被这个不可思议的女孩感动得流下了眼泪。A. tears眼泪；B. cheers欢呼；C. laughter欢笑；D. life生活，生命。根据下文“deeply touched by the incredible girl.”推知，有的观众被Mary和她的音乐感动到流泪。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Fitness Qigong Wins Hearts of Young Chinese
No one could have expected that slow-moving Qigong___36___(become) popular among Chinese young people in the past several years. Short videos of young Chinese doing traditional fitness Qigong have flooded video websites, among ___37___a video of Baduanjin has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6, 000 comments on a video sharing platform targeting young people.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest fitness ___38___(method) to stay healthy in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The name refers___39___how the eight individual movements provide a soft quality for the movement of the body.
Compared with more___40___(physical) demanding sports such as the ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by restful music, so it used to be considered as the sport___41___(intend) for the elders. However, not requiring much space, equipment or time, it’s perfect for office workers, as they often suffer from back and neck pain caused by___42___(sit) in front of computers for hours.
“I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a couple of months, which makes ___43___(I) sleep well and get strong,” ___44___young netizen commented below the video. “I owe big thanks to Baduanjin as it offers a much___45___(good) lifestyle.”
【答案】36. has become
37. which 38. methods
39. to 40. physically
41. intended
42. sitting
43. me 44. a
45. better
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了八段锦的起源、特点、在当下中国年轻人群中的火热程度及其原因。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，没有人会想到动作缓慢的气功会在中国年轻人中流行起来。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past several years可知应用现在完成时，主语slow-moving Qigong表示单数概念，且与 become 是主谓关系，故填 has become。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国年轻人做传统健身气功的短视频充斥着视频网站，其中八段锦的视频已经被播放了1000多万次，在一个针对年轻人的视频共享平台上获得了6000多条评论。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Short videos，关系词在从句中作介词 among 的宾语，应用关系代词which和among构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健身方法之一，始于800多年前的宋代。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，故填methods。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个名字指的是八个单独的动作如何为身体的运动提供柔和的技能。refer to“指的是”是固定短语。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。空处应用副词作状语修饰后面的形容词demanding，故填 physically。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与球赛或游泳等体力要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着宁静的音乐，因此它过去被认为是老年人的运动。be intended for“特意为……而准备”是固定短语，此处是非谓语形式作定语修饰名词sport，sport和动词intend之间相当于是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词sport。故填intended。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，它不需要太多的空间、设备或时间，非常适合上班族，因为他们经常因坐在电脑前数小时而感到背部和颈部疼痛。空处在介词by后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填sitting。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”动词makes后应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我已经做了几个月的八段锦了，这让我睡得很好，变得很强壮。”netizen“网民”是可数名词，此处泛指“一位年轻的网民”，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：“我非常感谢八段锦，因为它提供了更好的生活方式。”此处应填形容词作定语，结合语境和副词much可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华， 学生会将举行以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的校园读书分享活动。请你根据提示写一则通知告知国际部学生，内容包括：
1.活动意图；
2.活动内容；
3.欢迎参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】参考范文
Notice
Aiming to arouse our interest in reading and enrich our school life, an activity will be held for us to share our books and reading experiences.
With the theme of “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall on June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last approximately two hours. Any student who has a passion for reading can bring your favorite book and share your comment. If possible, you can use PowerPoint to make it more vivid and effective.
If you are interested, please sign up in Room 101, Building 2 one day in advance. We are looking forward to your participation.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，告知国际部学生学生会将举行以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为主题的校园读书分享活动，以及活动的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的是：aim to to→be aimed at doing
主题：theme→subject
喜欢：hava a passion for→be passionate about
提前：in advance→ahead of time
2.句型拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the theme of “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall on June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last approximately two hours.
拓展句：The activity, whose theme is “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”, will take place in the lecture hall on June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last approximately two hours.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Aiming to arouse our interest in reading and enrich our school life, an activity will be held for us to share our books and reading experiences.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]With the theme of “Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”, the activity will take place in the lecture hall on June 24, which will start at 2:00 pm and last approximately two hours.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undoubtedly, Mother Nature is always attractive to kids. In our childhood, how often did we turn a deaf ear to our parents’ advice? Very often! Thus, we landed ourselves in a situation where we greatly regretted our act of not having listened to the advice of the wise.
Such an unforgettable experience I had at the age of 7gavemean invaluable lesson, after which I deeply understood why my gentle mother was repeating the boring suggestions and I would try to take her suggestions seriously.
In my childhood, I was so crazy about nature that even playing among the colorful flowers in our garden could make my day. Our house was next to the woods which had always stirred up(激起) great curiosity in me in wanting to find out what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing from the woods, my curiosity grew.
But my mother didn’t like me wandering off on my own and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allowed me to explore the surrounding area on my own, it was only to be somewhere near the house. Being as curious as the cat, I always desired to explore the woods. It seemed as if my mother had understood my desire, so she had warmed me on lots of occasions never to enter the woods alone.
“Mom, can I go out and play in the garden?” I asked.
“Sure,” she would reply each time. “Kate, you can play in the garden but you must promise me one thing—only when I’m with you can you go into the woods. There are no cases of animal attacks on humans, but it’s still dangerous for a little kid like you. It’s too easy to get lost in the woods.”
“Sure, you’ve said that many times!” I answered without patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
However, curiosity got the better of me one morning.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文 1
However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. Ignoring my mother’s reminder, I slid into the forbidden world. How fascinating! Among various colorful flowers danced butterflies. With excitement, I chased after the graceful creatures, running deeper into the woods. Suddenly they flew over trees and disappeared. What’s worse, I got lost! I rushed around, crying for help, frightened and helpless, but in vain. I repeated the useless efforts until sunset. “If only I followed Mom’s reminder!” I curled up under a tree, in bitter regret and cried again.
“Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. “Mom! I’m here!” Wild with joy, I rushed towards where the voice came from. Behind a tree appeared my mother. She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. “I’m so sorry! I should have appreciated your suggestion!” I burst into tears. Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever.
参考范文 2
However, curiosity got the better of me one morning. I summoned up my courage and decided to take a chance. Hardly had I entered the woods when I was totally attracted by the sight. The wandering clouds, the blooming flowers and the vigorous trees all kept me spellbound. At the sight of a beautiful butterfly, I tiptoed along the path, bent over, cupped my hands gently and danced with it down the track. Time flew and before I knew it, I was deep in the woods, unable to find the way out. With a feeling of horror totally holding me in its power, I squatted down under a tree, tears rolling down my cheeks.
“Kate?” Behind the trees covered by the rays of the setting sun came my mother’s voice. Hearing my mom’s voice, I yelled in a quivering tone, rushed towards her direction and threw my arms around her. Noticing my misty eyes, she patted me on the shoulders and checked whether I got hurt. Choked with emotion, I whispered, “I am OK, Mom. I will never go into the woods without your company and permission.” Shooting me an approving look, she added, “Next time you want to come, keep me informed!” In the setting sun, we headed back and this time, I held my mom’s hand tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心，但是妈妈总是提醒我不能独自进入森林。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然而，一天早上，好奇心战胜了我。”可知，本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越远，然后就迷路了。
②由第二段首句内容““凯特？”在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。”可知，本段可以写妈妈找到我，我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。
2. 续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理
3. 词类激活
行为类
①哭：cry/weep/burst into tears
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③跑：rush/dash/run
情绪类
①迷人：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating
②兴奋：excitement/stimulation
③快乐：joy/delight/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I got hurt. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Wiping tears from my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t boring any more, but wise and affectionate, and were implanted in my life forever. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BACCB 6—10 ABBCC 11—15 ABACB 16—20 AABCC