新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习32语法填空+七选五+完形填空

这是一份新高考2024版高考英语一轮复习微专题小练习练习32语法填空+七选五+完形填空，共5页。
The inspiratin fr WWF's lg (标识) came frm Chi Chi, 4.________ giant panda that was living at Lndn Z in 1961 when WWF was funded. Being aware f the need fr a remarkable symbl t break thrugh all language barriers, ne f WWF's 5.________ (funder) agreed t make the big furry panda with her distinctive black and white cat a great lg. The first pieces 6.________ were dne by the British envirnmentalist and artist Gerald Wattersn became mdestly successful. Later, 7.________ (base) n these drafts, Sir Peter Sctt, drew the first lg. He said at the time, “We want an animal that is beautiful and endangered, and is lved fr its 8.________ (attract) qualities. We als want an animal that is black and white t cut printing csts. T ur relief, we make 9.________ eventually.”
The panda has ever since becme a symbl nt just fr WWF, 10.________ fr the cnservatin mvement as well.
Ⅱ.七选五
Fr peple wh are planning a trip, a visit t a museum might nt be the first thing they think f. After all, there are plenty f ways t appreciate the wrld's civilizatin, gain exciting experiences and spend quality time with family and
Museums are where peple learn smething new, at every age! Are yu interested in smething specific? 2.________ There, yu will find yurself drawn in and inspired! Museums are a fantastic place t learn abut a regin's histry, scientific achievements, majr cultural events, and f curse, dinsaurs. They als design exhibitins related t visual arts, industrial innvatins and anything that inspires an individual t learn abut the past and create new paths t the future.
3．________ They will surely be an exciting part f the educatinal experience with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns. T achieve that, museums are wrking t create meaningful and engaging activities, interactive and knwledge­based.
Museums supprt turism. They are turism prmters in small twns and large cities. Museums aren't a burden n tax revenue (税收) r a separate cncern frm ther city prjects. 4.________ Statistics shw that museums supprt mre than 726，000 jbs in America.
Museums shape cmmunities. They have activities and exhibitins thrugh which visitrs can learn abut lcal histry. Museums are places where a shared heritage is celebrated and a cllective identity is frmed. They prvide an interesting public space where peple meet and talk t each
A．Museums bring ut the best qualities in children.
B.Museums ften deliver kids­centered exhibitins.
C.Instead, they generate funding and fuel emplyment.
D.Then, visit a lcal museum t learn abut that subject.
E.Even shpping at the gift shp there is an pprtunity fr cnnectins.
F．On the cntrary, they cnsume a small percentage f city funds annually.
G．The fact, hwever, is that museums ffer magical benefits in many ways.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Dr. Smith f New Yrk wrks at a center fr children wh can't learn well. One day a father brught his sn t him fr __1__ at his ffice.
The father tld Dr. Smith abut his sn, “My sn has __2__ in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't ding well because he desn't try. I have dne everything fr him. I have even shuted at him. But nthing __3__.”
After Dr. Smith tested the by, he __4__ his father. He asked the father t sit in frnt f a __5__ and then gave him a pencil and a piece f paper. There was a __6__ n the paper. He asked the father t lk nly in the mirrr and __7__ the lines f the star with the pencil. The father made the same __8__ anyne made. Every time he __9__ the pencil, it went the wrng way. The father's face became red.
At this __10__ the dctr shuted at him, “Hurry up! Why are yu __11__ s lng? Yu can't d such an __12__ thing! Yu dn't knw left frm right！” These __13__ made the father very angry.
“Nw yu can __14__， can't yu？” the dctr said t him. “Yur sn has felt just like that all the time. Yu sclded (训斥) him t ften, s he didn't try any mre. He was afraid f making mistakes.”__15__ the father understd everything. He put his face dwn. Nw he felt s srry.
1．A.testing B．acting
C．teaching D．playing
2．A.cnfidence B．interest
C．experience D．difficulty
3．A.returns B．helps
C．appears D．remains
4．A.waited fr B．searched fr
C．believed in D．called in
5．A.mirrr B．televisin
C．painting D．desk
6．A.face B．line
C．number D．star
7．A.remve B．fllw
C．crss D．cut
8．A.decisins B．chices
C．mistakes D．patterns
9．A.tuched B．drpped
C．mved D．sharpened
10．A.speed B．crner
C．end D．pint
11．A.staying B．taking
C．preparing D．writing
12．A.easy B．imprtant
C．bvius D．exciting
13．A.ideas B．wrds
C．questins D．instructins
14．A.relax B．leave
C．understand D．prmise
15．A.Interestingly B．Abslutely
C．Suddenly D．Unfrtunately
黄金考点
语法填空——词义辨析
练习32 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
Ⅰ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了大熊猫被公认为中国和自然保护的象征的由来。
1．答案与解析：t prtect 非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处是非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故填动词不定式形式。句意：人们付出了巨大的努力来保护它们，而且幸运的是，他们的努力在一些地区得到了回报。
2．答案与解析：Glbally 副词。空处修饰过去分词recgnized，应用副词作状语，注意单词的首字母应大写。句意：大熊猫被全球公认为是中国和自然保护的主要象征，在世界上很受欢迎。
3．答案与解析：tk 动词的时态。短语take ff作谓语，根据时间状语“in the 20th century”可知，应用一般过去时。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。空处修饰单数名词giant panda，表泛指，应用不定冠词，giant的发音以辅音音素开头。
5．答案与解析：funders 名词单复数。根据空前的ne f可知，应用名词的复数形式，故填funders。
6．答案与解析：that 定语从句。句意：英国环保主义者和艺术家杰拉尔德·沃特森(Gerald Wattersn)的第一批作品取得了一定的成功。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pieces，关系词在从句中作主语并且先行词前面有序数词修饰，应用that。
7．答案与解析：based 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。be based n “基于”，故用过去分词短语作状语，故填based。
8．答案与解析：attractive 形容词。空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词。
9．答案与解析：it 固定搭配。make it “获得成功”，是固定短语。
10．答案与解析：but 连词。nt “不仅……而且……”，是固定用法。句意：从那时起，大熊猫不仅成为世界自然基金会的象征，而且也成为保护运动的象征。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．答案与解析：G 空前讲到了对于那些计划去旅行的人来说参观博物馆可能不是首选，并说明了原因，然而下文讲的却都是参观博物馆的好处，因此，空处应该会形成转折，讲述博物馆好处众多，值得一去，故G项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 分析语境寻线索：空前一句提出了问题“你对什么特定的事物感兴趣吗？”，因此，空处应该会回答问题，提供解决方案→对比选项定答案：D项“那么，你可以参观当地的博物馆来了解那个事物”符合语境，且句中的“that subject”呼应上一句中的“smething specific”，故D项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：B 本空为段落主旨句。根据文章结构和其他段段首句可以看出，正确选项应为A或者B。根据本段中的“with the main purpse t expse children t knwledge f varius fields and expand their hrizns”可知，本段讲到的应该是博物馆会举办以儿童为中心的活动，而不是激发出孩子的良好素质，故B项适合作本段的主旨句。
4．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“Museums aren't a burden n tax revenue (税收)”可知，博物馆不是税收的负担，空处应该会具体讲到博物馆对于当地经济的正面效果，C项“相反，它们可以创造收入并促进就业”符合语境，且能引出下文中的“supprt mre than 726，000 jbs”，故C项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：E 空处承接上一句，上一句讲到了“它们提供了一个有趣的公共空间，人们在这里见面和互相交谈”，因此，空处应该会继续讲到人们在博物馆可以交流的话题，E项“甚至是在礼品店购物，也有建立联系的机会”承接上文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 一个父亲总是训斥孩子，导致孩子在学习方面有问题，甚至不能打棒球。他便带孩子去做测试。经过一次测试和医生的谈话，这个父亲意识到自身的问题。这个故事引人深思，好的教育是欣赏而不是训斥。
1．答案与解析：A 根据第三段中的“After Dr. Smith tested the by”可知，这个父亲带孩子来找Dr. Smith的目的是测试孩子。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 根据本句中的“My sn has __2__ in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't ding well because he desn't try”可知，这个父亲认为孩子什么都做不好，说明他认为这个孩子应该是在学习上有困难，故选D项。cnfidence “信心”； interest “兴趣”； experience “经验”； difficulty “困难”。
3．答案与解析：B 根据本句中的“I have dne everything fr him. I have even shuted at him. But nthing”可知，这个父亲认为该做的都做了，甚至都朝孩子大声嚷嚷了。but表示转折，说明父亲做的事情并没有起任何作用，故选B项。return “返回”； help “帮助，改善状况”； appear “出现”； remain “剩余”。
4．答案与解析：D 析语境：根据上文中的“After Dr. Smith tested the by”以及下文中的“He asked the father t sit in frnt f a __5__ and then gave him a pencil and a piece f paper”可知，Dr. Smith让这个父亲坐下，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸→做推断：说明Dr. Smith把这个父亲叫过去了→定答案：故D项called in “叫来”正确。wait fr “等候”； search fr “寻找”； believe in “相信”。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“He asked the father t lk nly in the mirrr”可知，这个父亲面前是一面镜子。故选A项。
6．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“and __7__ the lines f the star with the pencil”可知，纸上有一颗星星。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：B 根据前文“gave him a pencil and a piece f paper. There was a __6__ n the paper”可知，此处应该是用铅笔描绘星星的线条。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“Every time he __9__ the pencil, it went the wrng way”可知，这个父亲每次一移动笔，就描错了。这个父亲犯了任何一个人都会犯的错误。故选C项。decisin “决定”； chice “选择”； mistake “错误”； pattern “模式”。
9．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。tuch “触摸”； drp “掉下”； mve “移动；(使)改变位置”； sharpen “(使)变得锋利”。
10．答案与解析：D 由语境可知，这个父亲每次描绘都会出错，他脸红了。在这个时候，Dr. Smith朝他大声嚷嚷。at this pint “在这个时候”，故选D项。
11．答案与解析：B 根据“Hurry up！”可知，Dr. Smith在朝这个父亲嚷嚷为什么花费这么长时间。故选B项。
12．答案与解析：A 根据语境和常识可知，描绘物体的线条应是一件简单的事。故选A项。easy “简单的”； imprtant “重要的”； bvius “明显的”； exciting “令人激动的”。
13．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，Dr. Smith说的这些话(wrds)让这个父亲非常生气。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“Yur sn has felt just like that mistakes”和“understd everything”可知，Dr. Smith用这种方法让父亲明白孩子的感受，故选C项。relax “放松”； leave “离开”； understand “明了”； prmise “承诺”。
15．答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，听了Dr. Smith的话，这个父亲突然明白了一切，低下头，感到很抱歉。故选C项。
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考点47
ther与anther的区别与应用
考例
The first time I went there, they were living in a small huse with dgs, ducks, and ________ animals.
点拨
表示“其他的动物”，用ther修饰animals, 故应填ther。
考点48
late，later和latest的区别与运用
考例
I was s nervus that I culd hardly tell which directin was left. A few minutes ________ (late), the instructr asked me t stp the car.
点拨
句意表示“几分钟过后”，故应填later。
考点49
besides与beside的区别
考例
They have als bught sme gardening tls. ________， they ften get sme useful infrmatin frm the Internet.
点拨
besides意为“此外，而且”；beside是介词，意为“在……旁边”， 应填Besides。