高中英语2024高考重点词汇分类汇总3（共六类）

高考英语重点词汇一、易写错词汇
eager  a. 迫切的，渴望的eco-friendly a. 环保的either  pron.&a. 两者中任一个，要么electric  a. 用电的，发电的electricity n. 电embarrass  vt. 使尴尬，使窘迫emergency n. 紧急情况engineer  n. 工程师enthusiasm n. 热情eraser  n. 橡皮擦extremely adv. 极端，极其
 二、易错词汇变形
east   adj. easterneducate  n. educationn. educator  教育家effect    effects  变复数adj. effectiveefficiency adj. efficientelect  n. electionelectric    adv. electrically 电力地，有关电地elegant  n. eleganceembarrass adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的adj. embarrassed  感到尴尬的n.  embarrassment employ  n. employee 雇员n. employer 雇主emotion adj. emotional emphasize n. emphasis encourage n. encouragement enemy  n. enemies  变复数energy    adj. energetic enjoy    adj. enjoyable 令人愉悦的enquire  n. enquiry entertain n. entertainment enthusiasm adj. enthusiastic entire  adv. entirely envy  adj. envious equal    n. equality Europe    n.&a. Europeanestablish n. establishment  evaluate n. evaluation eventual adj. eventually evolve  n. evolutionexcite  adj. exciting 令人兴奋的adj. excited 感到兴奋的n. excitementevident    n. evidence   exist     n. existenceexpect    n. expectationexplain    n. explanationexplore  n. explorationn. explorer 探险者，勘探者express    n. expressionexperience adj. experiencedexpose  n. exposure 暴露，揭露extend  n. extensionequip     n. equipment 
 三、熟词僻义1. enjoy （熟义：喜欢） 生义：v． 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。2. employ 雇用 生义：使[采.利]用    employ force 使用武力Why didn't you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢?She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间.（employ...as把...用作）3. empty 空的，空洞的 生义：清空，倒空   He emptied his pockets of the content. 他清空了口袋里的东西。Have you emptied (out) the rubbish? 你倒垃圾了吗?4. enter 熟义：进入; 加入；登录,生义：[计]回车 使进[加]入 enter (oneself[sb.]) for(替...)报名参加生义：写下或输入 We entered our names in the guest book. 我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名；enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑5. equal 熟义：平等的；相等的；等于（vt）生义：胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office.  约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。比得上(vt) None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。6. exercise 熟义：练习；锻炼（v / n）生义：运用（权力等）(v / n) exercise one’s right 运用自己的权利exercise one’s intelligence to solve the problem.  运用智慧解决问题7. exploit 熟义：剥削(v) 开发, 开采exploit a mine开矿  to exploit the oil under the sea 开发海底石油生义：利用(v) exploit every opportunity  利用每一个机会8. escape （熟义：逃走）生义：v．被忘记,一时想不起 His name escaped me for the moment． 9. express 熟义：表达, 表示生义：快速的；快递的 an express train快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务 the No.12 special express to Beijing  开往北京的12 次特快 四、常考词组
1 each other 互相2 be eager to do 渴望去做sth  be eager for 渴望得到sth3 in one’s eagerness to do sb渴望去做sth4 be all ears 洗耳恭听  keep your ears open 倾听  go in (at) one ear and out (at) the other 一只耳朵进一只耳朵出5 in the early 1920s 在二十世纪二十年代的早期  early morning 清早  The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有食吃。6 earn money 赚钱  earn a living 维持生计7 an earnest desire 热切的欲望  in earnest 热切地8 on earth 究竟9 put sb at ease  使sb轻松自在10 take it easy 放松   Easy come, easy go. 来得容易，去得快。11 economy class 经济舱12 on the edge of sth 在sth的边缘13 get/ receive an education 接受教育   higher education 高等教育   university education 大学教育14 have an effect on  对sth有效果   be in effect 有效15 make efforts to do 努力去做sth   a joint effort 齐心协力16 either…or…  或者…或者……17 elder brother 哥哥18 run for election 参加竞选19 electric light 电灯20 an electrical engineer 电机工程师21 elementary school 小学22 eliminate…from… 把sth从sth消除23 in case of emergency 以防发生紧急情况24 full of emotion 充满激情   mixed emotion 复杂的感情25 emotional support/ problems 感情支持/问题26 put/ lay/ place emphasis on 强调27 employ sb as 雇佣sb为   employ sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth   be employed in (doing) sth 被雇佣去做sth28 be empty of 缺乏/没有sth29 enable sb to do 使sb能够做sth30 encourage sb to do 鼓励sb去做sth31 words of encouragement 鼓励的话32 at the end of  在sth的结尾   in the end 最后33 mental/ physical endurance 心理/身体承受力   a test of endurance 测试忍耐力   beyond one’s endurance 难以忍受34 endure doing  忍受做sth35 engage in doing 从事做sth   engage sb as 雇佣sb为36 English evening 英语晚会37 enjoy doing 喜欢做sth   enjoy yourself 好好享受   enjoy every minute of 非常喜欢38 enlarge sb’s understanding / knowledge 扩大知识面39 adj/ adv enough to do40 enrol in  报名参加41 enter the room 进入房间   enter for  报名参加42 entertain sb with sth 用sth来使sb开心43 with enthusiasm 热情地   full of enthusiasm 充满热情   lose enthusiasm 失去热情44 be enthusiastic about 对sth有激情45 entitle sb to sth 使sb有资格/权利去做sth   be entitled to (do) sth 有资格/权利去做sth46 the entrance to  sth的入口47 working environment 工作环境48 envy sb sth 羡慕sb的sth49 be equal to  和sth平等50 equip …with … 用sth来装备sth   equip sb to do 装备sth去做   equip sb for  为了sth而装备sb51 be equivalent to 和sth相等52 make/ commit an error 犯错误53 escape from 从sth逃脱   escape doing  避免做sth54 be essential for/ to sth 对于sth是必需的55 establish a school 建立一所学校   establish oneself as  使sb成为56 even if/ though 即使57 There is no evidence that  有证据说明58 the exact number 精确的数字59 pass/ fail an exam 考试不及格   exam results 考试成绩60 for example 例如61 exchange ideas  交流想法   exchange A for B   用A换B   in exchange for 用以交换62 be excited by/ about/ at  对于sth兴奋63 exclude sth from sth 把sth从sth排除   exclude sb from (doing) sth 排除sb做sth64 excuse doing  原谅做sth   excuse sb for doing 原谅sb做sth   an excuse for  sth的借口65 do/ take exercise 做锻炼66 on exhibition 在展出中67 come into existence  产生，形成68 emergency/ fire exit  紧急出口69 expand the company/ business  扩大公司70 expect ( sb) to do 期待sb去做sth   expect a lot/ too much of sb   对sb期望高71 living expenses  生活费用  spare no expense to do 不遗余力去做sth  at the expense of  以sth的代价72 personal experience  个人经验   unforgettable experiences  难忘的经历73 carry out/ perform/ do/ conduct an experiment 做实验74 be expert on/ in/ at  对sth精通75 explain sth to sb  向sb解释sth76 expose sb to sth  使sb暴露在sth下77 express your views/ opinions  表达观点78 to some/ an extent  在某种程度上79 become extinct 灭绝   in danger of extinction  处于灭绝的危险中80 go to extremes  走极端81 eye contact  眼神交流  catch sb’s eye  吸引sb的目光  eye exercises  眼保健操
 五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
earnest a. 认真的，诚恳的echo  n. 回声，反响 vi. 重复eclipse  n．（日，月）蚀，名声缺落，失势vt. 引起日蚀/月蚀，使黯然失色elaborate a. 复杂的；精心制作的 v. 详述elapse  v．(光阴)消逝elastic  n. 松紧带 a. 有弹性的elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt. 消灭，消除，排除embrace vt. 拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi. 出现，涌现；冒出emit  vt. 散发；发射；发表empire n. 帝国elemental a．基本的；自然力的embassy n．大使馆；大使的职务emission n．发出，发光,放射物enchant v．使迷醉, 施魔法于endeavor n．努力, 事业,vi. 试图；努力enclose vt. 围住，圈起；附上encounter vt. 遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇endure vt. 忍受；容忍endow vt．资助；赋予，授予 enforce vt. 实施，执行；强制engage vt. 使从事于；聘用entitle  vt. 给…权利(或资格)erect  vt. 建造；使竖立enroll  vt．报名参加entreat v．恳求errand  n．差使, 差事escort  v．护送 n．护送者eternal  adj．永恒的, 永远的evaporate vt. 使蒸发 vi.蒸发exaggerate vt.&vi. 夸大，夸张 exceed vt. 超过，胜过；超出excessive a. 过多的，极度的exclaim vi. 呼喊；惊叫exclude vt. 把…排除在外exclusively ad. 专门地excursion n. 远足；短途旅行execute  vt. 将…处死；实施exploit  vt. 剥削；利用；开拓extensive a. 广阔的；广泛的external a. 外部的，外面的explicit  adj．外在的, 清楚的, 直率
 六、不规则动词变化eat ate