高中英语2023全国新高考I卷II卷语法完形填空分析和再命题

2023英语全国新高考I卷填空分析和再命题一、语法填空【分析】2023年6月新高考I卷语法填空材料的选择融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化。语篇讲述了中华美食小笼包的美妙滋味与制作知识，向世界展示中华文明和体现中国精神的优秀文化， 以浸润的方式引导学生传承和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。题目设置根据文本和句子的特点，部分题目之间的距离较远，特别是59和60题之间，间隔42个词，错落有致。同时，语法填空打破了变形为一变的惯例，如，61题的lift，答案为to be lifted。原10个小题中，共有4题考查非谓语动词(57,59,61,65)，1题考查形容词（56），1题考查代词（62），1题考查冠词（63），1题考查连词（58），除非谓语动词考查较为集中外，其余各题涉及面广，考查全面。现对该题进行了再命题。其中，前两个题目的设置模仿了原61题，即将给定词变化两次的考查方式。【再命题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing 56 (construct) of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and 57 (danger) hot.To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)，or 58 (put) the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may be 59 recognized home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the 60 (neighbor)canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace.There you will find them 61 (prepare) differently — more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers 62 (press) by hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing 63 (they) to be lifted out of the steamer basket 64 allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, 65 two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.【参考答案】56.constructions 57.dangerously 58.to put 59.the 60.neighboring  61.prepared 62.are pressed 64.without 65.yet/but二、完形填空【分析】2023年新高考I卷完形填空文本是一篇记叙文，属于“人与社会”的主题语境。文本出自 https://www.huffpost.com/entry/runner-carries-inured-opponent_n_6021498。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。Danielle Lenoue在比赛过程中，因为膝盖的疼痛而哭了起来，善良的Melanie Bailey没有选择视而不见，而是主动停下来帮助她，当发现她不能走路时，Melanie Bailey一路背着她到达终点线。甚至一直把她背到了离终点线300英尺之外的医疗救助点，最终Danielle Lenoue被送往医院。接受采访时，Melanie Bailey坦言自己不会丢下她不管，并且她也困惑为什么这件事会被认为是一件了不起的大事，Melanie Bailey认为自己仅仅是做了正确的事。尽管最终两人都没有赢得比赛，但是人性的善良赢得了一切。原文本共227词，注重对实词的考查，关于名词词义辨析考查的题目数量明显增加。15个小题中，有8题是名词的考查，4题是动词考查，1题为动词短语的考查，2题为形容词的考查。文本主题意义明确，简短的小故事体现了深刻的道理，展示了人性的善良和美好。主人公输了比赛却赢得了朋友，赢得的人心。故事发展脉络清晰、节奏明快、语言特色明显，有较多的地道表达。【再命题】On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have finished the course  21  than she did.Her delay came because she was  22  a competitor across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the  23  through her    race when a runner in front of her began  24  in pain.She stopped to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could  25  forward with aid.She couldn’t.Bailey then bent down to let Lenoue climb onto her  26  and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to  27  Lenoue could get medical attention. Once there, Lenoue was assessed and later taken to a   28  , where she learned that she had serious  29  in one of her knees.She would have  30  with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. 31  Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is  32  a big deal.“She was just crying.I couldn’t leave her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the  33  thing.” Although the two young women were  34  before the meet, they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the  35  .(227)21.A.better B.later C.easier D.earlier22.A.accompanying B.carrying C.paralleling D.following23.A.race B.strengthen C.procedure D.way24.A.crying B.feeling C.slowing D.pausing25.A.look B.lean C.walk D.advance26.A.neck B.back C.leg D.track27.A.where B.how C.when D.whether28.A.doctor B.shelter C.assistant D.hospital29.A.diseases B.injuries C.hurt D.damage30.A.struggled B.experienced C.tolerated D.ridded31.A.Regardless of B.Aside from C.Other than D.As for32.A.praised B.pursued C.considered D.estimated33.A.small B.best C.right D.common34.A.rivals B.strangers C.acquaintances D.counterparts35.A.heart B.honor C.day D.celebration【参考答案】DBDAC BADBA DCCBC   2023英语全国新高考II卷完形填空【分析】2023年新高考全国II卷完形填空是一篇记叙文，属“人与社会”主题语境。文本讲述了一个暖心的故事。一个即将搬到另一个城市的家庭因为预算紧张，无法支付自家的狗狗的交通费用。作者通过Pilots N Paws网站了解到了这一情况后，和另一位飞行员一起帮助他们，将狗狗接到另一个城市，成功地将狗狗带回到了主人身边，帮助他们团聚。主人非常感激，特地发来带图片的电子邮件向我表达谢意。文末一句话点题，表达了作者帮助别人的感受：予人玫瑰手有余香，倡导助人为乐。原文本共222词。15个小题中，共有6题考查动词，2题考查动词短语，3题考查名词，3题考查形容词，1题考查副词。从数量上看，动词的考查超过半数。值得一提的是, 该完形的33题的选择词汇为uneventful。2020年新高考I卷阅读理解C的第10题，选择项为eventful。词汇event为高中必修课程要求的课标词汇，是常用词。在这两个语境中需要学生根据构词法知识和词汇涵义推断eventful或uneventful的词义，进一步考查了推断能力。【再命题】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.They had to  21 to Virginia but they were on a very  22  budget.They could not afford to pay for transportation for their  23 , Tiffy, and desperately wanted to  24  her with them.It just happened that I was  25  another PNP flight with another  26  , Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was  27  to Topeka to pick up Tiffy. When I met Tiffy’s  28  , they seemed very nervous.George, the husband, was trying to be  29  , but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and  30  that everything would work out. After some  31  , I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the  32  .I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great  33  .The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few   34  .He was so thankful and sent me a nice e-mail with  35  .It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.（222）21.A.leave B.approach C.get D.move22.A.tight B.tiny C.sufficient D.careless23.A.baby B.dog C.family D.acquaintance24.A.accompany B.stay C.leave D.take25.A.trying B.arranging C.planning D.sharing26.A.captain B.pilot C.colleague D.assitant27.A.fly B.transfer C.send D.stop28.A.parnters B.owners C.couple D.trainers29.A.grateful B.excited C.calm D.clear30.A.trust B.know C.regard D.confirm31.A.conversations B.goodbyes C.while D.tears32.A.truck B.shelter C.plane D.place33.A.coworker B.learner C.listener D.passenger34.A.days B.moments C.weeks D.miles 35.A.thanks B.hope C.pictures D.kindness【参考答案】DABDC BABCA BCDAC