河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案

这是一份河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了15B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
石家庄市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语
（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15 B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Who will Peter go camping with?
A. Dave. B. Tom. C. Mike.
2. What did the woman do on the weekend?
A. She saw a movie. B. She visited her teammate. C. She played badminton.
3. How will the man probably go to the doctor’s?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train.
5. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Embarrassed C. Confused.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long will the woman be away?
A. For one day. B. For three days. C. For one week.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A hotel reservation. B. A holiday plan. C. A business trip schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers doing?
A. Buying a gift. B. Preparing dinner. C. Attending a wedding.
9. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the glasses?
A. The shape. B. The size. C. The color.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What do we know about Kingswell Sports club?
A. It is a tennis club. B. It is a golf club. C. It is a football club
11. Where can people relax after exercise?
A. At a swimming pool. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Football fans.
B. Manager and club member.
C. Receptionist and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the man talking to?
A. A passenger. B. A friend. C. A conductor.
14. Which place is this train’s final destination?
A. Oxford. B. Bristol. C. Reading.
15. When does the train to Oxford leave?
A. At 10:04. B. At 9:55. C. At 9:15.
16. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take the next train. B. Change at Reading. C. Get off in Bristol.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A radio host. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
18. At what age did Margaret begin her school education?
A. 6. B. 9. C. 10.
19. Why was Margaret so well known at that time?
A. She became a teacher at a young age.
B. She paid much attention to female topics.
C. She translated different types of literature.
20. What do we know about Margaret?
A. She was African American.
B. She was the first female editor.
C. She dared to make sharp comments.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have originated in Asia, now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions. This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all result in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and some biscuits in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality. Before any gathering, negotiation, or sale of a product, a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
21. Why can tea find its way into various food cultures?
A. It has its origins in Asia. B. It forms different ceremonies.
C. It gets people connected easily. D. It allows people to sit together.
22. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text?
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine
C. They are famous for ground green tea.
D. They’ve long gained worldwide recognition
23. Why do the British people enjoy drinking tea in the afternoon?
A. To get new energy. B. To bring out respect.
C. To show hospitality. D. To observe a tradition.
B
This year I am living abroad in Germany and trying to learn as much German as possible. But one thing I didn’t realize was how many new words I would face every day. I see and hear new words everywhere: the notices in the train station; menus in restaurants; the local newspaper and of course from my German-speaking friends. New words are all around you when you are in a foreign country.
At first, a lot of German words I didn’t understand gave me a headache. I kept on looking up new, words but by the end of the day I had forgotten most of them already. It upset me. A month later, I went to a shop and bought a small notebook. I set myself the goal of writing five new words a day into my little blue notebook. Since then, in my bag, I have always carried an important thing — my little blue word notebook.
I don’t have any rules about which words I write down. Most days I write down words that I learn from my partners at work, or words that I have read. I have also learned the names of many fruits and vegetables from looking at their labels (标签) in the supermarket — a very unexpected way of learning words. And I have learned many words that I have heard on TV or on the radio. If I hear a word that I even don’t know how to spell, I write down how I think it is and look it up later.
My little blue word notebook is now like my closest friend. We are like Batman and Robin; we go everywhere together. Setting the small daily goal has made me feel much more in control of my language learning and I am already seeing an improvement. I will continue to use it for the rest of my stay in Germany and also when I return to university at home in September.
24. What didn’t the writer expect before living in Germany?
A. He would get lost at the train station.
B. There would be so many new words for him.
C. The restaurants would serve strange food.
D. He would meet people from different countries.
25. Why did the writer buy a small notebook?
A. To write down the words he doesn’t know.
B. To show to others how hard he studies.
C. To keep a diary of what happens to him.
D. To take notes of what is taught in class.
26. What do we know about the writer from the passage?
A. He has some rules about the words written down.
B. He often goes to the supermarket to learn German.
C. He looks up new words as he writes them down.
D. He’ll keep using the word notebook in the future.
27. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?
A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. It is never too old to learn. D. He that climbs high falls heavily.
C
There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.
With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioner,” Kinonko CEO Leizer said.
As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at - 196 degrees turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.
The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept, it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn’t need to be power-driven, and doesn’t blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.
28. What does the underlined word “sweltering” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Warm. B. Wet. C. Hot. D. Freezing.
29. What problem do the existing outdoor cooling systems have?
A. They are wasteful. B. They overheat easily.
C. They often break down. D. They are slow to cool the air.
30. What does paragraph 3 mainly explain?
A. What powers the engine. B. What turns liquid into gas.
C. How the pressure is formed. D. How the new system works.
31. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To promote a company. B. To settle an energy crisis.
C. To introduce a technology. D. To market a misting system.
D
We all know that unpleasant feeling when we’re talking about something interesting and halfway through our sentence we’re interrupted (打断). But was that really an interruption? The answer depends on whom you ask, according to new research led by Katherine Hilton from Stanford University.
Using a set of controlled audio clips, Hilton surveyed 5,000 American English speakers to better understand what affects people’s perceptions (认知) of interruptions. She had participants listen to audio clips and then answer questions about whether the speakers seemed to be friendly and engaged, listening to one another, or trying to interrupt.
Hilton found that American English speakers have different conversational styles. She identified two groups: high and low intensity speakers. High intensity speakers are generally uncomfortable with moments of silence in conversation and consider talking at the same time a sign of engagement. Low intensity speakers find it rude to talk at the same time and prefer people speak one after another in conversation.
The differences in conversational styles became obvious when participants listened to audio clips in which two people spoke at the same time but were agreeing with each other and stayed on topic, Hilton said. The high intensity group reported that conversations where people spoke at the same time when expressing agreement were not interruptive but engaged and friendlier than the conversations with moments of silence in between speaking turns. In contrast, the low intensity group perceived any amount of simultaneous (同时) chat as a rude interruption, regardless of what the speakers were saying.
“People care about being interrupted, and those small interruptions can have a massive effect on the overall communication,” Hilton said. “Breaking apart what an interruption means is essential if we want to understand how humans interact with each other.”
32. What does Hilton’s research focus on?
A. What interruptions mean to people. B. Where interruptions are accepted.
C. How to avoid getting interrupted. D. Why speakers interrupt each other.
33. What do participants of the study need to do?
A. Record an audio clip. B. Answer some questions.
C. Listen to one another. D. Have a chat with a friend.
34. What do low intensity speakers think of simultaneous chat?
A. It’s important. B. It’s interesting.
C. It’s inefficient. D. It’s impolite.
35. What can we learn from Hilton’s research?
A. Conversational styles affect perceptions of interruptions.
B. Communication is the very basis of our everyday life.
C. Interruptions during conversations contribute to thinking.
D. Language barriers will always exist regardless of the content.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a great way to help your community. It is something that people should be doing more often, because it is a great way to help out those less fortunate. Another reason that you should volunteer is that it has a lot of health benefits, which people don’t seem to really know about. 36
® Reduce depression (抑郁).
Volunteering is a great way to decrease depression, especially if you are someone who doesn’t have a great support system at home. 37 When you are volunteering, you are around other people often talking and laughing, which helps reduce depression.
® 38
A lot of volunteering involves packing boxes or moving things, and that is very good for your heart. You can actually walk the dogs and clean cages at a local animal shelter, which are all ways to stay active. If you are volunteering to do something you love, you may not even notice that it takes a great deal of physical energy, so it’s much better than just working out because you enjoy it.
® Make you feel satisfied.
When you do voluntary work, you feel this satisfaction out of what you are doing, because you know you are helping other people. When you feel this satisfaction, your mental and physical health improves, and you just feel better overall (全面的). 39 And this is something that volunteering provides.
® Reduce anxiety.
40 When you start volunteering, you find new ways to communicate with other people. It helps reduce your anxiety levels. It can help you find ways to interact with others and can help you build confidence around others.
A. Help you stay active.
B. The results are as follows.
C. Build up your mental strength.
D. Here are four health benefits you can get through volunteering.
E. If you always feel embarrassed at new social occasions, then volunteer.
F. A lot of people become depressed because they don’t have friends or families.
G. In order to stay healthy, you have to keep a balance between your mind and body.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town. Though I was 41 , with various new things to explore, I was still lonely. I was eager to establish 42 .
This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in!” when 43 to participate in a half marathon. Considering my usual 3 miles, I must have been 44 — 13 miles seemed a(n) 45 task.
However, the original 46 gradually faded away. I found comfort in burying myself in training. Though taking it slow, one mile, and then two, I gradually made 47 . Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends. We talked about our favorite music and 48 funny stories about our children. At about mile 10, the conversations 49 . We shared our past and hopes for our future, our fears and regrets. By the time we were finishing 12 miles, I was 50 that I’d made lifelong friends.
51 , the day of the race arrived. At the start line, armed with my friends, I already felt like a champion. My time training had 52 . I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my 53 . Finally, we crossed the finish line together.
Although it started as a 54 of building social ties, running not only provided me with friendship, but with a skill that would 55 me for the rest of my life.
41. A. excited B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. confused
42. A. respect B. principles C. business D. connections
43. A. allowed B. reminded C. invited D. required
44. A. grateful B. confident C. crazy D. awkward
45. A. pleasant B. impossible C. rewarding D. important
46. A. delight B. anxiety C. shock D. disappointment
47. A. progress B. discoveries C. history D. mistakes
48. A. read B. spread C. exchanged D. composed
49. A. concluded B. deepened C. returned D. decreased
50. A. hopeful B. regretful C. convinced D. ashamed
51. A. Unfortunately B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Eventually
52. A. paid off B. run out C. come D. flown
53. A. partners B. trainers C. coaches D. judges
54. A. risk B. habit C. right D. means
55. A. satisfy B. protect C. challenge D. benefit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hezhe is one of the smallest minorities in China. Early Hezhe people developed methods 56 producing clothes, bedding and thread out of fish skin. But over time, there has been a loss of Hezhe culture, including 57 (make) clothing from the skin of fish. Besides, few young Hezhe wanted to learn the skill. Fish-skin clothing is also not 58 Hezhe people wear today.
Knowing this, You Wenfeng, a now 68-year-old woman, started to share her knowledge with local Han Chinese women in the 1990s. Her followers also learn the Yimakan, 59 kind of storytelling that uses both speeches and songs in the Hezhe language. They also memorize songs sung by the Hezhe people. For environmental 60 (protect), You Wenfeng has decided to buy fish from the market and use a special sewing tool and cotton thread. The first step is to remove the fish’s skin 61 (careful) and dry it. The skin is then repeatedly passed through wooden “teeth” to soften it. The process takes a month, and sewing it then requires about twenty 62 (many) days.
So far, fish leather 63 (inspire) some high-end clothing design houses, including Dior and Prada, to use it in their clothes. But the material 64 (be) still not common. In 2006, Hezhe fish skin clothing was listed by China as intangible cultural heritage, which means a special effort is made 65 (preserve) the tradition.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一个词）
66. In order to get a __________ (奖学金), she has been working hard all the term.
67. She has recently __________ (出版) her fourth book with the Commercial Press.
68. The young woman is operating a store of her own, so she has rather __________ (灵活的) working hours.
69. There are four underground lines in the city, and several lines are under __________ (建造).
70. Please don’t __________ (犹豫) to call me if you need any help.
第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. 你可以聊一聊你们认识的人或者你们的共同之处。(have sth. in common)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 他们向那所大学捐赠了一笔款项，以纪念他们的儿子。(in memory of)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 除了几个错误之外，这是一本好书。(apart from. )
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 这家宾馆为客人提供早餐吗？(provide… for…)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. 我们乐意采纳你的计划。(be willing to do sth.)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第三节（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校计划开设暑期网上剪纸（paper-cutting）课程。请你写封邮件，邀请你的英国笔友Jack参加，内容包括：
1. 告知消息；
2. 网课安排；
3. 期待参加。
注意：
1. 写作词数应100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua











石家庄市2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测
高一英语 参考答案
听力（20×1.5=30分）1—5 BACAA 6—10 BCACB 11—15 CCABA 16—20 BACBC
阅读（20×2.5=50分）21—23 CAA 24—27 BADA 28—31 CADC 32—35 ABDA 36—40 DFAGE
完形填空（15×1=15分）41—45 ADCCB 46—50 BACBC 51—55 DAADD
语法填空（10×1.5=15分）56. for/of 57. making 58. what 59. a 60. protection 61. carefully
62. more 63. has inspired 64. is 65. to preserve
单词拼写（5×1=5分）66. scholarship 67. published 68. flexible 69. construction 70. hesitate
单句汉译英（5×2=10分）
71. You can talk about who you know or what you have in common.
72. They presented/donated a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.
73. This is a good book apart from a few mistakes.
74. Does this hotel provide breakfast for the guests?
75. We’re willing to accept your plan.
应用文写作（25分）
Dear Jack,
I’m excited to share with you the good news that our school will open a summer vacation online course called paper-cutting. Knowing that you adore Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to take it.
Paper cuttings course will be held online every Tuesday and Thursday from next week. The teacher of the course is Professor Wang, who is a famous paper cuttings artist. In the course, you can learn some paper cuttings skills and get pleasure from it. Remember to prepare a pair of scissors and some paper.
If you want to participate, please let me know. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力材料
(Text 1)
W: So, Peter, who are you going camping with?
M: Well, Dave from work can’t make it, so Tom — you know him, an old school friend. I’ll do a trip with Dave and Mike another time.
(Text 2)
M: Did you have a nice weekend?
W: Mmm. Not too bad.
M: Did you do anything special?
W: Well, I saw a really good movie with a teammate of my badminton club.
(Text 3)
W: All the traffic downtown is backing up.
M: Oh. How should I get to the doctor’s? Drive? Take a taxi?
W: A taxi won’t be any faster than driving.
M: Well then, I’ll probably take the subway.
(Text 4)
W: Could you put your seat forward now, sir? We’ll be landing shortly.
M: So soon? Great!
(Text 5)
W: That man just threw his rubbish on the floor!
M: Well, it’s a theater. Someone will clean it up later.
W: You don’t think that’s rude?
M: It’s none of our business.
(Text 6)
M: When shall I say that you will arrive?
W: Tell them that I plan to be there by tomorrow afternoon.
M: Shall I have them make a hotel reservation for you?
W: No need. I made one last week by telephone.
M: Do you plan to stay longer than three days?
W: I don’t think so. I can take care of all the necessary business in three days.
M: Well, have a good trip.
W: Thank you.
(Text 7)
W: How about these glasses for Laura and David’s wedding?
M: The style is good. They have a nice shape.
W: Let’s see, they’re $60 for four glasses.
M: Doesn’t that seem expensive? They’re awfully small.
W: No, the size is okay, and the price is actually okay, too, for a really nice set like this.
M: Are blue glasses useful? I mean, will they go with their other things?
W: Now that you say it, I don’t think blue is a good idea.
M: Yeah, let’s look for something similar in another color.
(Text 8)
W: Good afternoon, Kingswell Sports club, how can I help you?
M: Oh, I was wondering if you could give me some information about your club.
W: Of course.
M: Do you have tennis courts, for example?
W: No, I’m afraid we don’t. We’re mainly a golf club.
M: What about football? I heard you had a team.
W: No, I’m sorry. Perhaps you’re thinking about Fresham Sports Center. But we have a keep-fit studio, which is very popular with members, and then as well as that there’s swimming, of course.
M: That’s good. I like to swim every day. What about relaxing after exercise? I assume you have a restaurant or something.
W: At the moment, we’ve only got a salad bar. The restaurant will be in use by the end of the year.
M: Sounds good!
(Text 9)
M: Phew! I just made it in time! Do you mind if I sit here?
W: No, please, go ahead.
M: Thanks. Ah … it’s good to sit down. I really thought I was going to miss this train!
W: Yes, you got on just before it left.
M: I had to run to catch it. But at least I can sit down now all the way to Oxford.
W: Oxford? This train goes to Bristol.
M: Oh no! Where does it go?
W: It goes to Bristol.
M: You’re joking!
W: You need the next train — the one at 10:04. This is the 9:55 to Bristol.
M: But it was after 10 o’clock when I got on …
W: I know. We left a bit late. But it’s definitely the train to Bristol. You can go and ask the conductor.
M: What am I going to do? I’m going to an interview in Oxford. I can’t be late!
W: Don’t worry. This train stops at Reading. Just get off there and wait a few minutes. You can get on your train to Oxford.
M: Great! Thank you so much.
W: No problem.
(Text 10)
M: Hello, everyone. Welcome back to Story Time, and this week we’re going to talk about Margaret Fuller. Margaret Fuller was born in 1810 in America. At the age of nine, her education was still at home, with her father. Margaret was an excellent student. In fact, by the age of six, she was translating Latin poetry into English. At the age of ten, she went to school. And eventually, she became a teacher. So, why did she become so well known? Well, she had very strong opinions about the role of women and particularly about what jobs they could do. Margaret believed that a woman could do any job that a man could do. Later, she became a journalist. She worked for the New York Tribune and became its first female editor. She also wrote reviews for it, as she was famous for having strong opinions about literature. Some of the reviews she wrote were very sharp. As a result, she was not always popular with novelists and poets of her time. Besides, she was interested in many different topics. For example, she wanted to change people’s attitudes to Native Americans and African Americans. She certainly tried to make the world a better place. This is Tom, on 685 FM, saying good night.