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广东省珠海市香洲区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广东省珠海市香洲区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了配对阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省珠海市香洲区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Last summer，I went on a holiday to Yunan with my family.We（1） four days there.
（2） first stop was Lugu Lake.It was so（3） that I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took a lot of photos.Then we went up to a hill.On the top of the hill，we（4） see the blue sky the white clouds and green trees around us.I felt like I was in（5） world﹣ famous painting.I would never forget the wonderful sights there.
The next morning，we went to Lijiang by bus.It is a popular（6） for tourists.We stayed there for two days.It was interesting（7） around the town and we bought some gifts.We also tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.They were really special and delicious.
We went to the " Spring City " Kunming on the（8） day.We visited Dian Lake where we watched the birds and fed them.（9） lovely they were!
Soon the trip came to an end.It was short，（10） we enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.
If you want to relax yourself，you can go on a trip to Yunnan.
（1）A.spent
B.spend
C.will spend
D.are spending
（2）A.We
B.Our
C.Ours
D.Ourselves
（3）A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully
D.more beautifully
（4）A.must
B.would
C.should
D.could
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.cities
B.cities'
C.city
D.city's
（7）A.walk
B.walks
C.walking
D.to walk
（8）A.four
B.fourth
C.fourteen
D.fourteenth
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
（10）A.so
B.but
C.if
D.because
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow，but now some students may think their teachers want to control（控制） them with（1） .Sometimes，they are not happy and even feel（2） .However，if you think the rules are too strict，you can think about the（3） in the past.At that time，people believed teachers need to be very strict.Parents thought that teachers could punish their children（4） they did something wrong.
（5） ，following school rules is very important.Rules help students keep safe.For example，if students run in the hallways，they may（6） and get hurt.In class，rules make students polite.
They should put up their hands before（7） .If someone speaks out of order，other students could not hear the teachers（8） .School rules can also help students to have good habits.When they （9） ，they will know the importance of following the rules.
Rules make the world better and（10） should follow the rules.
All in all，a country has its laws and a family its rules.
（1）A.exercises
B.excuses
C.homework
D.rules
（2）A .bored
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.farmers
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.before
B.so
C.although
D.when
（5）A.In class
B.In fact
C.In English
D.In all
（6）A.sit down
B.fall down
C.fall into
D.cut into
（7）A.speaking
B.saying
C.telling
D.talking
（8）A.luckily
B.clearly
C.quickly
D.loudly
（9）A.wake up
B.stay up
C.grow up
D.get up
（10）A.someone
B.anyone
C.no one
D.everyone
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）My dear friends，we are wild animals and we have lived on the earth for a long time.In the old days，we lived very happily with our family.But these years
Siberian tigers
Home：Northeast China Food：Animals
'We have orange fur with dark stripes.People cut down so many trees that
we become homeless.What's more，people kill us for our fur and bones.In
2016，there were only 3，890 of us left in the world.
Rhinos
Home：South Africa Food：Grass，leaves，and fruit
We look brown，black or grey.There is one or two hard horns（牛角）on
our head.People make the grassland dirty so we have no place to live in and
always feel hungry.
Polar bears
Home：North Pole Food：Fish and other animals
Our homes are cold，so we have thick fur to keep warm.We are as white as
snow.Because the weather is getting warmer，we are losing our homes.People also kill us for our fur.
Blue whales
Home：Ocean Food：Fish
We are the biggest animals in the sea.We have grey back and white belly.
The sea is dirty because people throw rubbish into it.Besides，people always kill us for our oil，meat
（1）The Siberian tigers usually live in .
A.North Pole
B.South Africa
C.Northeast China
D.Southeast China
（2）From the passage，we can know that the rhinos .
A.have three hard horns
B.eat grass，leaves and animals
C.are the biggest animal on the land
D.are usually brown，black or grey
（3） have fish for food according to the passage.
A.Rhinos and polar bears
B.Polar bears and blue whales
C.Rhinos and blue whales
D.Polar bears and Siberian tigers
（4）Which of the following about the four animals is TRUE？
A.Over 3，890 Siberian tigers are left on the earth.
B.Rhinos are homeless because people make the water dirty.
C.Polar bears live in very cold places like South Pole.
D.People use parts of blue whales' bodies to make candles and soap.
（5）The passage probably comes from .
A.a newspaper
B.a story book
C.a dictionary
D.an ad
4．（10分）After a long day of work，there is nothing better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth，a person in space goes to bed at night
In space，there is no up or down and everything floats around slowly.You don't need a soft bed because your body doesn't rest on the bed.You are actually sleeping in the air.So astronauts cannot sleep anywhere they want.They often sleep in special sleeping bags which are usually fixed to a wall，a seat or a bed.In this way，they won't float around and bump into something.So the sleeping bags can help them sleep safely.
They usually go to bed at 10：00 p.m.and get up at 6：00 in the morning.To make sure the spaceship works well，they take turns to go to bed.In that case，the astronauts also need an alarm clock to tell them when it's time to wake up.
Astronaut Eileen Collins says，"I usually sleep very well because I find it very easy to sleep in space.I can get enough sleep every day."Eileen Collins is lucky to be able to sleep well in space.However，most astronauts don't.Like on the earth，they keep on working hard the next day.
（1）In space，astronauts often sleep to make sure they are safe.
A.on a chair
B.on a wall
C.on a soft bed
D.in a sleeping bag
（2）The underlined word " float " in paragraph 2 probably means .
A.sleep
B.move
C.run
D.jump
（3）Astronauts usually get sleep in space as they do on Earth.
A.4 hours'
B.6 hours'
C.8 hours'
D.10 hours'
（4）From the passage，we can know that .
A.sleeping in space is the same as sleeping on Earth
B.here is up and down in space and everything floats
C.astronauts can sleep at any place they want
D.it's not easy for most astronauts to sleep well in space
（5）The best title of the passage could be .
A.Living in Space
B.Working in Space
C.Sleeping in Space
D.Sleeping bags in Space
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是5名学生想要尝试的食物.右栏介绍了7个餐馆，请为左栏的每一位学生选择合适的餐馆。
（1） Lily and her family will take a trip in Zhuhai for the first time.They want to try some seafood.
（2） Li Hua comes from the north of China.Noodles are his favorite food.But he doesn't like chilli（辣椒）because it's too spicy.
（3） Today is Winter solstice（冬至），John and his family would like to eat some dumplings with vegetables in them.
（4） Wang Fei and her friends go shopping the whole afternoon.They want to take a break and have some sweets.
（5） Henry has to catch a train this afternoon.He is in a hurry and he wants to have a quick lunch.
A.Kong Yifan Dumpling House
Would you like some dumplings？We provide dumplings indifferent flavors，such as vegetables，beef
B.Maopo Chongqing Street Noodles
Are you a chili lover？We serve hot and yummy noodles!You can have some spicy beef noodles here.The snacks are for free.
C.Burger King
Welcome to Burger King!Freshly baked hamburgers，French fries and fried chicken are served.You can get your meal in 5 minutes.
D.Gu Chuntang Dessert Shop
Here you can have all kinds of sweets like tangyuan，niangao，mango sago.Eating dessert makes a happy day.1 am sure you will like it.
E.Yum Yumn Seafood Restaurant
If you want to have something special，come and eat in our restaurant.You can not only have some delicious seafood，but also enjoy the beautiful view of the sea.
F.Genki Sushi House
Welcome to our Sushi House.There are many kinds of sushi like fish sushi，vegetable sushi，shrimp sushi and so on.You can enjoy your food and take a break here.
G.Lanzhou Beef Noodles Restaurant
We serve many kinds of noodles.Tomato beef noodles are our specials.They taste delicious and are suitable for all ages.Come and try!
五、单词拼写，每空只能填写个形式正确，符合句意的完整单词。并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．（1分） The foreign students /raɪt/a letter to President Xi to express their thanks every year.
7．（1分） Our English teacher Mr.Yu is good at speaking at least two /'læŋgwɪdʒ/.
8．（1分）I went to Huitong Village with my parents and （ pick） many strawberries yesterday.
9．（1分） There are many beautiful parks in Zhuhai，so people can find a place to camp （easy）.
10．（1分） The three Taikonauts came back home safely in April.What （excite） news!
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
11．（1分）别担心考试，尽你的最大努力吧！
Don't the test﹣ just do your best!
12．（1分） Lucy 在达人秀上精彩的舞蹈让我们都出乎意料。
To ，Lucy danced beautifully in the school talent show.
13．（1分）最近，在电视机前跟着刘畊宏锻炼身体变得流行。
These days，doing exercise with Liu Genghong in front of TV is .
14．（1分） The lovely penguins in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom come from the South Pole.（划线部分提问）
the lovely penguins in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom come from？
15．（1分） Learning labor skills like cooking and cleaning is important for students.（同义句转换）
important for students to learn labor skills like cooking and cleaning.
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
16．（10分）How many zodiac signs（生肖） are there in China？There are（1） .What are they？They are Rat，Ox，Tiger，Dragon，（2） ，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Dog and Pig.2022 is the Year of Tiger.It is said that Lion，but not Tiger
One day，the Jade Emperor thought Lion was（3） scary to be in the zodiac.He decided to have a competition（竞赛） to（4） for another animal，who should be strong and kind.Tiger was happy to get the news and he（5） to have a try.To win the competition，he learned to play Kongfu（6） Master Cat and practiced very hard.Three months（7） ，Tiger became much stronger and beat other animals，so he won.
Lion was very angry and even killed many people（8） he heard the news.To stop Lion，Tiger fought bravely and beat him in the end.The Jade Emperor was so happy that he drew "王"on Tiger's forehead.Finally，Tiger became a new（9） in the zodiac.
Chinese traditional stories are colorful.The more we know about（10） ，the prouder we will feel about our culture.Don't you think so？
八、回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
17．（5分）Zhang Jiahao was born in Beijing in 1995.He is young and full of energy.Like many teenagers，Zhang enjoys listening to music and spending time on TikTok.In his second year of high school，he went to Nanshan Ski Resort and tried snowboarding for the first time.After that
Zhang's life is filled with the unexpected.Before he became a professional snowboarder，he worked as a baker in a hotel at night.Although he was busy，he practiced snowboarding really hard.He only slept four hours a day so that he could go snowboarding the next morning.In order to join in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games（积分）.At the same time，he had to plan the journey very carefully because he didn't have much money.It was a pity that he didn't get enough points to play in the Games
Zhang Jiahao says，"Failure is the mother of success.If I keep practicing hard，my dream will come true one day."
（1）When was Zhang Jiahao born？
（2）Where did Zhang try snowboarding for the first time？
（3）Why did Zhang only sleep four hours a day？
（4）Did he join in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？
（5）How can Zhang make his dream come true？
九、书面表达
18．（15分）有人说："选择你热爱的，热爱你所选择的"。张嘉豪对滑雪的热爱，成就了更好的自己。你的爱好是什么？它对你的生活有什么影响？请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.介绍你的一项爱好；
2.谈谈你如何培养这项爱好；
3.分享这项爱好带给你的好处（至少两点）。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
I'm so glad to share one of my hobbies with you._______________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．【分析】本文讲述了作者去云南度假的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：A.spent花费（一般过去式）；C.will spend将花费（一般将来时）；根据Last summer（去年夏天）可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：A.We我们（人称代词主格）；C.Ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；根据前面first stop（第一站）是名词，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：A.beauty美丽（名词）；C.beautifully美丽地（副词）；so+形容词原级/副词+that（如此……以致于），可知此处用形容词。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：A.must必须；C.should 应该；根据On the top of the hill，我们……看到蓝天。）可知此处填"可以"。
（5）考查冠词。句意：A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；C.the特指；根据后面world﹣ famous（世界著名的）是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：A.cities城市（可数名词复数形式）；C.city城市（可数名词单数形式）；根据前面a可知此处填可数名词单数形式。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：A.walk走（动词原形）；C.walking走（现在分词）；It's+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），故选D。
（8）考查序数词。句意：A.four四；C.fourteen十四；根据前面The next morning（第二天早上）可知此处填"第四天"。
（9）考查感叹句的引导词。句意：A.How后接形容词或副词；C.What a后接可数名词单数；根据题干分析此句是感叹句，感叹句句型为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，句首首字母大写。
（10）考查连词。句意：A.so因此；C.if如果；根据前面Soon the trip came to an end.（不久旅行就结束了，后面we enjoyed ourselves during the holidays（我们玩得很开心），故选B。
【点评】联系上下文结合句意选择合适的单词使句意表达完整。
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．【分析】本文讲述了规则的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每个学校都有学生要遵守的规则。A.练习；C.家庭作业。根据Every has for to ，现在有些学生可能认为他们的老师想用规则来控制他们。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有时，甚至感到愤怒；B.愤怒的；D.好的 are happy（他们不高兴）可知。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，你可以想想过去的学生；B.家长；D.学生 that ，people teachers to very ，人们认为老师需要非常严格，你可以想想过去的学生。
（4）考查连词。句意：家长认为当他们的孩子做错事情的时候老师可以惩罚孩子；B.所以；D.当......的时候，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。
（5）考查短语。句意：事实上。A.在课堂上；C.用英语。根据Rules students safe.（校规有助于学生的安全，事实上。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：例如，他们可能会摔倒受伤；B.跌倒；D.打断 students in hallways（如果学生在走廊里跑步）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们应该在发言前举手；B.说话；C.讲述。根据If speaks of ，他们应该在发言前举手。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果有人不规范地发言。A.幸运地；C.迅速地。根据If speaks of ，其他学生听不清老师的话。
（9）考查短语。句意：当他们长大后。A.醒来；C.长大。根据they know importance following rules（他们就会知道遵守规则的重要性）可知。故选C。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：规则使世界变得更美好。A.某人；C.没有人。根据Rules the better（规则使世界变得更美好）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．【分析】本文主要是四个动物的自述，包括家园，食物以及面临的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Home：Northeast 。）可知西伯利亚虎生活在中国东北。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中We brown or 、黑色或灰色的、黑色或灰色的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Food：Fish other 。）以及第四个表格中Food：Fish.（食物：鱼，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格They use body to and 。）可知人们用蓝鲸身体的一部分来制作蜡烛和肥皂。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段My dear friends，we lived very happily with our family.But these years？Because we are losing our homes and we can't find enough food.We are in great danger and need your help.（我亲爱的朋友们，我们在地球上生活了很长时间，我们和家人生活得很幸福，我们中的许多人都在死去？因为我们正在失去家园。我们有很大的危险。）可知本文主要介绍了四个野生动物的自述，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了太空中的睡眠情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They sleep special bags are fixed a wall，a or a this ，they float and into the bags help sleep ，这些睡袋通常固定在墙上。这样，撞到什么东西。）可知在太空中。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In ，there no or and floats around slowly.You need a bed your doesn't on bed.（在太空中，一切都在缓慢地漂浮，因为你的身体不能在床上休息，即移动。
（3）推理判断题。根据They go bed 10：00 get at in morning.（他们通常晚上10点睡觉。）可推断出宇航员在太空中通常能像在地球上一样睡8个小时。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However astronauts on earth may up the of sleep use washrooms.They also dreams nightmares.Though sometimes problems sleeping keep working the day.（然而。就像在地球上一样。他们也可能会做梦和做噩梦，但第二天他们继续努力工作，在太空睡个好觉是不容易的"表述正确。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 sleeping space a little from on earth.（但是在太空睡觉和在地球上睡觉有点不同。故最佳标题应为：在太空睡觉。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、配对阅读。
5．【分析】（1）莉莉和她的家人将第一次去珠海旅行，他们想尝尝海鲜。——E你不仅能吃一些美味的海鲜。
（2）李华来自中国北方。面条是他最喜欢的食物。但他不喜欢辣椒，因为太辣了。——G我们供应许多种面条。番茄牛肉面是我们的特色。
（3）今天是冬至，约翰和他的家人想吃一些蔬菜饺子。——A我们提供不同口味的饺子，如蔬菜，牛肉，猪肉等。
（4）王菲和她的朋友们整个下午都在购物。他们想休息一下，吃点甜品。——D在这里你可以吃到汤圆、年糕、芒果西米等各种甜食。
（5）亨利今天下午必须赶火车。他赶时间，想快点吃午饭。——C你可以在5分钟内吃完饭。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily and family take a in for first want try seafood.（莉莉和她的家人将第一次去珠海旅行。）可知他们想吃海鲜，E.You not have delicious ，故选：E。
（2）根据Li Hua from north China.Noodles his food.But doesn't chilli（辣椒）because too 。面条是他最喜欢的食物，因为太辣了，结合选项 serve kinds noodles.Tomato noodles our 。番茄牛肉面是我们的特色，故选：G。
（3）根据Today is solstice（冬至） and family like eat dumplings vegetables them.（今天是冬至。）可知他们想吃饺子，A.We dumplings flavors as ，beef and on.（我们提供不同口味的饺子，牛肉。）符合要求。
（4）根据Wang Fei her go the afternoon.They to a break have sweets.（王菲和她的朋友们整个下午都在购物，吃点甜品，结合选项 you have kinds sweets tangyuan，mango 、年糕。）符合要求。
（5）根据Henry has catch a afternoon.He in a and wants have a lunch.（亨利今天下午必须赶火车，想快点吃午饭，结合选项 can your in 5 。）符合要求。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、单词拼写，每空只能填写个形式正确，符合句意的完整单词。并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．【分析】外国学生每年都给习主席写一封信表示感谢。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"写"write，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：write。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
7．【分析】我们的英语老师余先生至少能说两种语言。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"语言"language。
故答案为：languages。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
8．【分析】昨天我和父母去汇通村摘了许多草莓。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指昨天我和父母去汇通村摘了许多草莓，用动词过去式。
故答案为：picked。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
9．【分析】珠海有许多美丽的公园，所以人们可以很容易地找到露营的地方。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指珠海有许多美丽的公园。此处是副词修饰动词find。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
10．【分析】今年4月，三名宇航员安全返回。多么令人兴奋的消息!
【解答】根据题干，可知是指今年4月。多么令人兴奋的消息。exciting令人兴奋的。
故答案为：exciting。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
11．【分析】别担心考试，尽你的最大努力吧！
【解答】担心worry about，是动词短语，在don't后面用动词原形。
故答案为：worry；about。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．【分析】Lucy 在达人秀上精彩的舞蹈让我们都出乎意料。
【解答】让某人出乎意料，to one's surprise，作状语，是名词性物主代词。
故答案为：our；surprise。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．【分析】最近，在电视机前跟着刘畊宏锻炼身体变得流行。
【解答】become popular变得流行，根据句意可知用现在进行时。
故答案为：becoming；popular。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．【分析】长隆海洋王国可爱的企鹅来自南极。
长隆海洋王国可爱的企鹅是从哪里来的？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"南极"，用"where"提问，come是实义动词。
故答案为：Where；do。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
15．【分析】学习烹饪和清洁等劳动技能对学生来说很重要。
【解答】根据题干，原句是动名词作主语。
故答案为：It；is。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
16．【分析】本文是一篇关于12生肖的记叙文，讲述了老虎取代狮子成为其中一员的传说故事。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：有12个，可知中国有12个生肖。
（2）考查名词。句意：鼠，牛，虎，兔，龙，蛇，马，羊，猴，鸡，狗，猪，可知此处应填"蛇"，专有名词。故填Snake。
（3）考查副词。句意：一天。too+形容词+to do表示"太......而不能......"。
（4）考查动词。句意：他决定举办一个比赛来选择一个友善强壮的动物作为生肖中的一个动物，可知举办比赛的目的是为了选择一个动物来替代狮子，不定式to do表示目的。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：听到消息后老虎很开心并决定试一下，前面是was，decide to do表示"决定做"。
（6）考查介词。句意：为了赢得比赛。learn from sb.表示"向某人学习"。
（7）考查副词。句意：三个月之后。later表示"之后"，故填later。
（8）考查介词。句意：狮子听到消息后很生气然后杀了很多人，可知此处是指"听到消息后"。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后老虎成为生肖中的新动物，可知此处应用animal。
（10）考查代词。句意：你对他们了解得越多。them指代前面提到的Chinese stories。
【点评】根据上下文的逻辑关系，按照所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
八、回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了滑雪运动员张嘉豪的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Zhang Jiahao born Beijing 1995.（张嘉豪1995年出生于北京，张嘉豪出生于1995年。
（2）根据第一段In his year high ，he to Ski and snowboarding the time.（高中二年级时，第一次尝试单板滑雪，张在南山滑雪场。故填Nanshan Resort.
（3）根据第二段He only four a day that could snowboarding next ，这样第二天早上就可以去滑雪了，他每天只睡四个小时。故填Because he go the morning。
（4）根据第二段It was a that didn't enough to in Games he popular he his to for dream.（遗憾的是，但他之所以受欢迎。）可知。故填No。
（5）根据最后一段If I keep hard dream come one ，我的梦想总有一天会实现的，张要梦想成真。故填He keeps hard。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
When life makes me feel something，I will write about my feelings and emotions.当生活让我有感觉时，我会写下我的感觉和情绪。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you don't have some kind of interest，why not try writing about your mood？如果你没有兴趣，为什么不试着写下你的心情呢？条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
I'm glad share of hobbies you.My interest is writing.（我的爱好是什么）When life makes me feel something，writing about it helps me comfort myself.When someone does something that is touching to me，I might write about my feelings toward them.Writing is a way of communicating with yourself.It can help you get to know yourself better.You can figure out what you want and need in life.（如何培养这项爱好）It's a good way to self﹣reflect.It helps me feel
If you don't have some kind of interest？【高分句型二】
Thanks listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省珠海市香洲区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Last summer，I went on a holiday to Yunan with my family.We（1） four days there.
（2） first stop was Lugu Lake.It was so（3） that I enjoyed staying there.We went boating and took a lot of photos.Then we went up to a hill.On the top of the hill，we（4） see the blue sky the white clouds and green trees around us.I felt like I was in（5） world﹣ famous painting.I would never forget the wonderful sights there.
The next morning，we went to Lijiang by bus.It is a popular（6） for tourists.We stayed there for two days.It was interesting（7） around the town and we bought some gifts.We also tried the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner.They were really special and delicious.
We went to the " Spring City " Kunming on the（8） day.We visited Dian Lake where we watched the birds and fed them.（9） lovely they were!
Soon the trip came to an end.It was short，（10） we enjoyed ourselves during the holidays.
If you want to relax yourself，you can go on a trip to Yunnan.
（1）A.spent
B.spend
C.will spend
D.are spending
（2）A.We
B.Our
C.Ours
D.Ourselves
（3）A.beauty
B.beautiful
C.beautifully
D.more beautifully
（4）A.must
B.would
C.should
D.could
（5）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（6）A.cities
B.cities'
C.city
D.city's
（7）A.walk
B.walks
C.walking
D.to walk
（8）A.four
B.fourth
C.fourteen
D.fourteenth
（9）A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.What an
（10）A.so
B.but
C.if
D.because
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow，but now some students may think their teachers want to control（控制） them with（1） .Sometimes，they are not happy and even feel（2） .However，if you think the rules are too strict，you can think about the（3） in the past.At that time，people believed teachers need to be very strict.Parents thought that teachers could punish their children（4） they did something wrong.
（5） ，following school rules is very important.Rules help students keep safe.For example，if students run in the hallways，they may（6） and get hurt.In class，rules make students polite.
They should put up their hands before（7） .If someone speaks out of order，other students could not hear the teachers（8） .School rules can also help students to have good habits.When they （9） ，they will know the importance of following the rules.
Rules make the world better and（10） should follow the rules.
All in all，a country has its laws and a family its rules.
（1）A.exercises
B.excuses
C.homework
D.rules
（2）A .bored
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.farmers
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.before
B.so
C.although
D.when
（5）A.In class
B.In fact
C.In English
D.In all
（6）A.sit down
B.fall down
C.fall into
D.cut into
（7）A.speaking
B.saying
C.telling
D.talking
（8）A.luckily
B.clearly
C.quickly
D.loudly
（9）A.wake up
B.stay up
C.grow up
D.get up
（10）A.someone
B.anyone
C.no one
D.everyone
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）My dear friends，we are wild animals and we have lived on the earth for a long time.In the old days，we lived very happily with our family.But these years
Siberian tigers
Home：Northeast China Food：Animals
'We have orange fur with dark stripes.People cut down so many trees that
we become homeless.What's more，people kill us for our fur and bones.In
2016，there were only 3，890 of us left in the world.
Rhinos
Home：South Africa Food：Grass，leaves，and fruit
We look brown，black or grey.There is one or two hard horns（牛角）on
our head.People make the grassland dirty so we have no place to live in and
always feel hungry.
Polar bears
Home：North Pole Food：Fish and other animals
Our homes are cold，so we have thick fur to keep warm.We are as white as
snow.Because the weather is getting warmer，we are losing our homes.People also kill us for our fur.
Blue whales
Home：Ocean Food：Fish
We are the biggest animals in the sea.We have grey back and white belly.
The sea is dirty because people throw rubbish into it.Besides，people always kill us for our oil，meat
（1）The Siberian tigers usually live in .
A.North Pole
B.South Africa
C.Northeast China
D.Southeast China
（2）From the passage，we can know that the rhinos .
A.have three hard horns
B.eat grass，leaves and animals
C.are the biggest animal on the land
D.are usually brown，black or grey
（3） have fish for food according to the passage.
A.Rhinos and polar bears
B.Polar bears and blue whales
C.Rhinos and blue whales
D.Polar bears and Siberian tigers
（4）Which of the following about the four animals is TRUE？
A.Over 3，890 Siberian tigers are left on the earth.
B.Rhinos are homeless because people make the water dirty.
C.Polar bears live in very cold places like South Pole.
D.People use parts of blue whales' bodies to make candles and soap.
（5）The passage probably comes from .
A.a newspaper
B.a story book
C.a dictionary
D.an ad
4．（10分）After a long day of work，there is nothing better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth，a person in space goes to bed at night
In space，there is no up or down and everything floats around slowly.You don't need a soft bed because your body doesn't rest on the bed.You are actually sleeping in the air.So astronauts cannot sleep anywhere they want.They often sleep in special sleeping bags which are usually fixed to a wall，a seat or a bed.In this way，they won't float around and bump into something.So the sleeping bags can help them sleep safely.
They usually go to bed at 10：00 p.m.and get up at 6：00 in the morning.To make sure the spaceship works well，they take turns to go to bed.In that case，the astronauts also need an alarm clock to tell them when it's time to wake up.
Astronaut Eileen Collins says，"I usually sleep very well because I find it very easy to sleep in space.I can get enough sleep every day."Eileen Collins is lucky to be able to sleep well in space.However，most astronauts don't.Like on the earth，they keep on working hard the next day.
（1）In space，astronauts often sleep to make sure they are safe.
A.on a chair
B.on a wall
C.on a soft bed
D.in a sleeping bag
（2）The underlined word " float " in paragraph 2 probably means .
A.sleep
B.move
C.run
D.jump
（3）Astronauts usually get sleep in space as they do on Earth.
A.4 hours'
B.6 hours'
C.8 hours'
D.10 hours'
（4）From the passage，we can know that .
A.sleeping in space is the same as sleeping on Earth
B.here is up and down in space and everything floats
C.astronauts can sleep at any place they want
D.it's not easy for most astronauts to sleep well in space
（5）The best title of the passage could be .
A.Living in Space
B.Working in Space
C.Sleeping in Space
D.Sleeping bags in Space
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）左栏是5名学生想要尝试的食物.右栏介绍了7个餐馆，请为左栏的每一位学生选择合适的餐馆。
（1） Lily and her family will take a trip in Zhuhai for the first time.They want to try some seafood.
（2） Li Hua comes from the north of China.Noodles are his favorite food.But he doesn't like chilli（辣椒）because it's too spicy.
（3） Today is Winter solstice（冬至），John and his family would like to eat some dumplings with vegetables in them.
（4） Wang Fei and her friends go shopping the whole afternoon.They want to take a break and have some sweets.
（5） Henry has to catch a train this afternoon.He is in a hurry and he wants to have a quick lunch.
A.Kong Yifan Dumpling House
Would you like some dumplings？We provide dumplings indifferent flavors，such as vegetables，beef
B.Maopo Chongqing Street Noodles
Are you a chili lover？We serve hot and yummy noodles!You can have some spicy beef noodles here.The snacks are for free.
C.Burger King
Welcome to Burger King!Freshly baked hamburgers，French fries and fried chicken are served.You can get your meal in 5 minutes.
D.Gu Chuntang Dessert Shop
Here you can have all kinds of sweets like tangyuan，niangao，mango sago.Eating dessert makes a happy day.1 am sure you will like it.
E.Yum Yumn Seafood Restaurant
If you want to have something special，come and eat in our restaurant.You can not only have some delicious seafood，but also enjoy the beautiful view of the sea.
F.Genki Sushi House
Welcome to our Sushi House.There are many kinds of sushi like fish sushi，vegetable sushi，shrimp sushi and so on.You can enjoy your food and take a break here.
G.Lanzhou Beef Noodles Restaurant
We serve many kinds of noodles.Tomato beef noodles are our specials.They taste delicious and are suitable for all ages.Come and try!
五、单词拼写，每空只能填写个形式正确，符合句意的完整单词。并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．（1分） The foreign students /raɪt/a letter to President Xi to express their thanks every year.
7．（1分） Our English teacher Mr.Yu is good at speaking at least two /'læŋgwɪdʒ/.
8．（1分）I went to Huitong Village with my parents and （ pick） many strawberries yesterday.
9．（1分） There are many beautiful parks in Zhuhai，so people can find a place to camp （easy）.
10．（1分） The three Taikonauts came back home safely in April.What （excite） news!
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
11．（1分）别担心考试，尽你的最大努力吧！
Don't the test﹣ just do your best!
12．（1分） Lucy 在达人秀上精彩的舞蹈让我们都出乎意料。
To ，Lucy danced beautifully in the school talent show.
13．（1分）最近，在电视机前跟着刘畊宏锻炼身体变得流行。
These days，doing exercise with Liu Genghong in front of TV is .
14．（1分） The lovely penguins in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom come from the South Pole.（划线部分提问）
the lovely penguins in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom come from？
15．（1分） Learning labor skills like cooking and cleaning is important for students.（同义句转换）
important for students to learn labor skills like cooking and cleaning.
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
16．（10分）How many zodiac signs（生肖） are there in China？There are（1） .What are they？They are Rat，Ox，Tiger，Dragon，（2） ，Horse，Goat，Monkey，Dog and Pig.2022 is the Year of Tiger.It is said that Lion，but not Tiger
One day，the Jade Emperor thought Lion was（3） scary to be in the zodiac.He decided to have a competition（竞赛） to（4） for another animal，who should be strong and kind.Tiger was happy to get the news and he（5） to have a try.To win the competition，he learned to play Kongfu（6） Master Cat and practiced very hard.Three months（7） ，Tiger became much stronger and beat other animals，so he won.
Lion was very angry and even killed many people（8） he heard the news.To stop Lion，Tiger fought bravely and beat him in the end.The Jade Emperor was so happy that he drew "王"on Tiger's forehead.Finally，Tiger became a new（9） in the zodiac.
Chinese traditional stories are colorful.The more we know about（10） ，the prouder we will feel about our culture.Don't you think so？
八、回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
17．（5分）Zhang Jiahao was born in Beijing in 1995.He is young and full of energy.Like many teenagers，Zhang enjoys listening to music and spending time on TikTok.In his second year of high school，he went to Nanshan Ski Resort and tried snowboarding for the first time.After that
Zhang's life is filled with the unexpected.Before he became a professional snowboarder，he worked as a baker in a hotel at night.Although he was busy，he practiced snowboarding really hard.He only slept four hours a day so that he could go snowboarding the next morning.In order to join in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games（积分）.At the same time，he had to plan the journey very carefully because he didn't have much money.It was a pity that he didn't get enough points to play in the Games
Zhang Jiahao says，"Failure is the mother of success.If I keep practicing hard，my dream will come true one day."
（1）When was Zhang Jiahao born？
（2）Where did Zhang try snowboarding for the first time？
（3）Why did Zhang only sleep four hours a day？
（4）Did he join in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games？
（5）How can Zhang make his dream come true？
九、书面表达
18．（15分）有人说："选择你热爱的，热爱你所选择的"。张嘉豪对滑雪的热爱，成就了更好的自己。你的爱好是什么？它对你的生活有什么影响？请你根据以下要点写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
1.介绍你的一项爱好；
2.谈谈你如何培养这项爱好；
3.分享这项爱好带给你的好处（至少两点）。
作文要求：
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
I'm so glad to share one of my hobbies with you._______________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．【分析】本文讲述了作者去云南度假的经历。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：A.spent花费（一般过去式）；C.will spend将花费（一般将来时）；根据Last summer（去年夏天）可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：A.We我们（人称代词主格）；C.Ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；根据前面first stop（第一站）是名词，故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：A.beauty美丽（名词）；C.beautifully美丽地（副词）；so+形容词原级/副词+that（如此……以致于），可知此处用形容词。
（4）考查情态动词。句意：A.must必须；C.should 应该；根据On the top of the hill，我们……看到蓝天。）可知此处填"可以"。
（5）考查冠词。句意：A.a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；C.the特指；根据后面world﹣ famous（世界著名的）是辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：A.cities城市（可数名词复数形式）；C.city城市（可数名词单数形式）；根据前面a可知此处填可数名词单数形式。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：A.walk走（动词原形）；C.walking走（现在分词）；It's+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），故选D。
（8）考查序数词。句意：A.four四；C.fourteen十四；根据前面The next morning（第二天早上）可知此处填"第四天"。
（9）考查感叹句的引导词。句意：A.How后接形容词或副词；C.What a后接可数名词单数；根据题干分析此句是感叹句，感叹句句型为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，句首首字母大写。
（10）考查连词。句意：A.so因此；C.if如果；根据前面Soon the trip came to an end.（不久旅行就结束了，后面we enjoyed ourselves during the holidays（我们玩得很开心），故选B。
【点评】联系上下文结合句意选择合适的单词使句意表达完整。
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．【分析】本文讲述了规则的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每个学校都有学生要遵守的规则。A.练习；C.家庭作业。根据Every has for to ，现在有些学生可能认为他们的老师想用规则来控制他们。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有时，甚至感到愤怒；B.愤怒的；D.好的 are happy（他们不高兴）可知。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：然而，你可以想想过去的学生；B.家长；D.学生 that ，people teachers to very ，人们认为老师需要非常严格，你可以想想过去的学生。
（4）考查连词。句意：家长认为当他们的孩子做错事情的时候老师可以惩罚孩子；B.所以；D.当......的时候，可知为when"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。
（5）考查短语。句意：事实上。A.在课堂上；C.用英语。根据Rules students safe.（校规有助于学生的安全，事实上。故选B。
（6）考查短语。句意：例如，他们可能会摔倒受伤；B.跌倒；D.打断 students in hallways（如果学生在走廊里跑步）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动名词。句意：他们应该在发言前举手；B.说话；C.讲述。根据If speaks of ，他们应该在发言前举手。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果有人不规范地发言。A.幸运地；C.迅速地。根据If speaks of ，其他学生听不清老师的话。
（9）考查短语。句意：当他们长大后。A.醒来；C.长大。根据they know importance following rules（他们就会知道遵守规则的重要性）可知。故选C。
（10）考查复合不定代词。句意：规则使世界变得更美好。A.某人；C.没有人。根据Rules the better（规则使世界变得更美好）可知。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．【分析】本文主要是四个动物的自述，包括家园，食物以及面临的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Home：Northeast 。）可知西伯利亚虎生活在中国东北。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中We brown or 、黑色或灰色的、黑色或灰色的。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中Food：Fish other 。）以及第四个表格中Food：Fish.（食物：鱼，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个表格They use body to and 。）可知人们用蓝鲸身体的一部分来制作蜡烛和肥皂。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段My dear friends，we lived very happily with our family.But these years？Because we are losing our homes and we can't find enough food.We are in great danger and need your help.（我亲爱的朋友们，我们在地球上生活了很长时间，我们和家人生活得很幸福，我们中的许多人都在死去？因为我们正在失去家园。我们有很大的危险。）可知本文主要介绍了四个野生动物的自述，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了太空中的睡眠情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段They sleep special bags are fixed a wall，a or a this ，they float and into the bags help sleep ，这些睡袋通常固定在墙上。这样，撞到什么东西。）可知在太空中。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段In ，there no or and floats around slowly.You need a bed your doesn't on bed.（在太空中，一切都在缓慢地漂浮，因为你的身体不能在床上休息，即移动。
（3）推理判断题。根据They go bed 10：00 get at in morning.（他们通常晚上10点睡觉。）可推断出宇航员在太空中通常能像在地球上一样睡8个小时。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段However astronauts on earth may up the of sleep use washrooms.They also dreams nightmares.Though sometimes problems sleeping keep working the day.（然而。就像在地球上一样。他们也可能会做梦和做噩梦，但第二天他们继续努力工作，在太空睡个好觉是不容易的"表述正确。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文 sleeping space a little from on earth.（但是在太空睡觉和在地球上睡觉有点不同。故最佳标题应为：在太空睡觉。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、配对阅读。
5．【分析】（1）莉莉和她的家人将第一次去珠海旅行，他们想尝尝海鲜。——E你不仅能吃一些美味的海鲜。
（2）李华来自中国北方。面条是他最喜欢的食物。但他不喜欢辣椒，因为太辣了。——G我们供应许多种面条。番茄牛肉面是我们的特色。
（3）今天是冬至，约翰和他的家人想吃一些蔬菜饺子。——A我们提供不同口味的饺子，如蔬菜，牛肉，猪肉等。
（4）王菲和她的朋友们整个下午都在购物。他们想休息一下，吃点甜品。——D在这里你可以吃到汤圆、年糕、芒果西米等各种甜食。
（5）亨利今天下午必须赶火车。他赶时间，想快点吃午饭。——C你可以在5分钟内吃完饭。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Lily and family take a in for first want try seafood.（莉莉和她的家人将第一次去珠海旅行。）可知他们想吃海鲜，E.You not have delicious ，故选：E。
（2）根据Li Hua from north China.Noodles his food.But doesn't chilli（辣椒）because too 。面条是他最喜欢的食物，因为太辣了，结合选项 serve kinds noodles.Tomato noodles our 。番茄牛肉面是我们的特色，故选：G。
（3）根据Today is solstice（冬至） and family like eat dumplings vegetables them.（今天是冬至。）可知他们想吃饺子，A.We dumplings flavors as ，beef and on.（我们提供不同口味的饺子，牛肉。）符合要求。
（4）根据Wang Fei her go the afternoon.They to a break have sweets.（王菲和她的朋友们整个下午都在购物，吃点甜品，结合选项 you have kinds sweets tangyuan，mango 、年糕。）符合要求。
（5）根据Henry has catch a afternoon.He in a and wants have a lunch.（亨利今天下午必须赶火车，想快点吃午饭，结合选项 can your in 5 。）符合要求。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、单词拼写，每空只能填写个形式正确，符合句意的完整单词。并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．【分析】外国学生每年都给习主席写一封信表示感谢。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"写"write，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：write。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
7．【分析】我们的英语老师余先生至少能说两种语言。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"语言"language。
故答案为：languages。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
8．【分析】昨天我和父母去汇通村摘了许多草莓。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指昨天我和父母去汇通村摘了许多草莓，用动词过去式。
故答案为：picked。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
9．【分析】珠海有许多美丽的公园，所以人们可以很容易地找到露营的地方。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指珠海有许多美丽的公园。此处是副词修饰动词find。
故答案为：easily。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
10．【分析】今年4月，三名宇航员安全返回。多么令人兴奋的消息!
【解答】根据题干，可知是指今年4月。多么令人兴奋的消息。exciting令人兴奋的。
故答案为：exciting。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
六、根据要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
11．【分析】别担心考试，尽你的最大努力吧！
【解答】担心worry about，是动词短语，在don't后面用动词原形。
故答案为：worry；about。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
12．【分析】Lucy 在达人秀上精彩的舞蹈让我们都出乎意料。
【解答】让某人出乎意料，to one's surprise，作状语，是名词性物主代词。
故答案为：our；surprise。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
13．【分析】最近，在电视机前跟着刘畊宏锻炼身体变得流行。
【解答】become popular变得流行，根据句意可知用现在进行时。
故答案为：becoming；popular。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
14．【分析】长隆海洋王国可爱的企鹅来自南极。
长隆海洋王国可爱的企鹅是从哪里来的？
【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"南极"，用"where"提问，come是实义动词。
故答案为：Where；do。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
15．【分析】学习烹饪和清洁等劳动技能对学生来说很重要。
【解答】根据题干，原句是动名词作主语。
故答案为：It；is。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
七、短文填空，请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
16．【分析】本文是一篇关于12生肖的记叙文，讲述了老虎取代狮子成为其中一员的传说故事。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：有12个，可知中国有12个生肖。
（2）考查名词。句意：鼠，牛，虎，兔，龙，蛇，马，羊，猴，鸡，狗，猪，可知此处应填"蛇"，专有名词。故填Snake。
（3）考查副词。句意：一天。too+形容词+to do表示"太......而不能......"。
（4）考查动词。句意：他决定举办一个比赛来选择一个友善强壮的动物作为生肖中的一个动物，可知举办比赛的目的是为了选择一个动物来替代狮子，不定式to do表示目的。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：听到消息后老虎很开心并决定试一下，前面是was，decide to do表示"决定做"。
（6）考查介词。句意：为了赢得比赛。learn from sb.表示"向某人学习"。
（7）考查副词。句意：三个月之后。later表示"之后"，故填later。
（8）考查介词。句意：狮子听到消息后很生气然后杀了很多人，可知此处是指"听到消息后"。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后老虎成为生肖中的新动物，可知此处应用animal。
（10）考查代词。句意：你对他们了解得越多。them指代前面提到的Chinese stories。
【点评】根据上下文的逻辑关系，按照所学语法知识填入单词的正确形式。
八、回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
17．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了滑雪运动员张嘉豪的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Zhang Jiahao born Beijing 1995.（张嘉豪1995年出生于北京，张嘉豪出生于1995年。
（2）根据第一段In his year high ，he to Ski and snowboarding the time.（高中二年级时，第一次尝试单板滑雪，张在南山滑雪场。故填Nanshan Resort.
（3）根据第二段He only four a day that could snowboarding next ，这样第二天早上就可以去滑雪了，他每天只睡四个小时。故填Because he go the morning。
（4）根据第二段It was a that didn't enough to in Games he popular he his to for dream.（遗憾的是，但他之所以受欢迎。）可知。故填No。
（5）根据最后一段If I keep hard dream come one ，我的梦想总有一天会实现的，张要梦想成真。故填He keeps hard。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达
18．【分析】【高分句型一】
When life makes me feel something，I will write about my feelings and emotions.当生活让我有感觉时，我会写下我的感觉和情绪。时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you don't have some kind of interest，why not try writing about your mood？如果你没有兴趣，为什么不试着写下你的心情呢？条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear friends，
I'm glad share of hobbies you.My interest is writing.（我的爱好是什么）When life makes me feel something，writing about it helps me comfort myself.When someone does something that is touching to me，I might write about my feelings toward them.Writing is a way of communicating with yourself.It can help you get to know yourself better.You can figure out what you want and need in life.（如何培养这项爱好）It's a good way to self﹣reflect.It helps me feel
If you don't have some kind of interest？【高分句型二】
Thanks listening!
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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