广东省广州市南沙区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
展开2021学年第二学期七年级教学质量监测
英 语
本试卷共9页，四大题，满分90分。考试时间90分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B铅笔把考生号的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B铅笔外，其它都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束，将答题卡交回。
一、语言知识及运用（15分）
第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从1~5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. He didn’t have enough money for a basketball and a football, ______ he just bought a football.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. --- Excuse me, I have something important to talk with Mr. Zhang.
--- Sorry, you have to wait for about half an hour. Mr. Zhang ______ a meeting.
A. have B. has C. had D. is having
3. Please ______ off your phone, the plane is going to take off.
A. turning B. turn C. take D. taking
4. My father ______ to work, but now he rides for green travel.
A. uses to drive B. use to drive
C. used to drive D. used to driving
5. A tall man sits ______ me, so I can’t see the show easily.
A. behind B. between C. in front of D. next to
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从6~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you use Ant Forest app? It notes down the ___6___ low-carbon（低碳）activities and helps them plant real trees.
Ant Forest has planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest places ___7___ Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. In 2019, Ant Forest ___8___ the UN’s highest environmental honour（荣誉）-- the Champions of the Earth award, ___9___ it encouraged millions of people to live green lives and protect the environment.
Using Alipay to buy things and doing some green things can help users make ___10___ green energy points. With the energy points, the virtual（虚拟的）trees can ___11___ stronger on line. When the tree grows up, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert. “I am very ___12___ in this program. I feel happy to see a real tree planted just by ___13___ some simple things such as riding bicycles and buying tickets on the Internet,” said ___14___ interactive.
Taking a bus or underground, paying online, or just walking - these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests ___15___ you use Ant Forest. Is it amazing? Why not download the app and join us?
6. A. user B. users C. user’s D. users’
7. A. as B. like C. for D. on
8. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
9. A. because B. but C. so D. and
10. A. a lot B. a lot of C. a little D. few
11. A. grow B. grows C. grew D. growing
12. A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
13. A. do B. does C. did D. doing
14. A. a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. how B. if C. where D. why
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Taihang and Wangwu were two big mountains in the south of Jizhou and north of Heyang. They were 350 kilometers around and ten kilometers high. An old man lived on the ___16___ side of the mountains. He was 90 years old. People called him Yu Gong which means “a foolish old man”.
The mountains ___17___ in his way to the south. He was very ___18___. So, he said to his family, “Shall we work together to take away the two mountains? Then we can go straight to the south.” They agreed to his idea.
Yu Gong and his sons began to cut down rocks and ___19___ earth. They carried the rocks and earth in baskets to the seaside of Bohai. One trip to the sea took them a ___20___ time. They left in winter and came back in summer.
Another old man lived by the river. People called him Zhi Sou which means “a wise old man”. He ___21___ Yu Gong and said to him, “How unwise you are! You are old and ___22___. You cannot even pull out a tree from the mountains. ___23___ can you remove the mountains?”
Yu Gong said, “You don’t understand. When I ___24___, there will be my sons, and my sons will have their sons and grandsons. The family will carry on, but the mountains will not ___25___. If we keep working every day, why can’t we move away the mountains?”
16. A. east B. south C. west D. north
17. A. dropped B. stood C. stopped D. changed
18. A. nervous B. surprised C. unhappy D. cheerful
19. A. dig B. hit C. cover D. plant
20. A. long B. short C. lot D. little
21. A. looked up B. gave up C. woke up D. laughed at
22. A. strong B. clever C. weak D. small
23. A. How B. Why C. What D. Where
24. A. live B. die C. sleep D. go
25. A. walk B. run C. go D. grow
三、阅读（共两节，满分31分）
第一节 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Let me tell you something very important: Never have water near you when you have something electric not far away! Last month, a terrible thing happened in my family.
My brother Tom received a set of new train toys. We decided to build a little “world” for it with mountains, streetlights and even a lake. We found a large board that was big enough to hold the train. We spent over a week building the things with paper and cardboard.
When we finished all the things, we showed everyone our new train set. It was very wonderful. Now, I turned it on and the train began to move. Everyone was excited.
I turned to look at Tom, and he looked strange. He was shaking（颤抖）. “Tom!” I shouted. He didn’t move, looking straight ahead. Suddenly, my father understood what was happening. He reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.
The water had leaked（漏）from the bag under the board and arrived where Tom was standing. One of our wires had fallen under the table and was touching it. We sent Tom to the hospital. And luckily Tom was fine. He told us that when the electricity was on, he could not move at all.
We learned a lesson that day. Keep water away from electricity!
26. What did Tom and I use to build the new train set?
A. Paper and cardboard B. Mountains
C. Streetlights D. A lake
27. What happened to Tom in the story?
A. He was sick. B. The electricity hurt him.
C. He fell into the water. D. He looked very strange.
28. What does the underlined word “it” refers to in Paragraph 5?
A. the bag B. the board C. the water D. the table
29. Which is the correct order according to the story?
a. Tom was sent to the hospital.
b. I turned the train on and it began to move.
c. Tom’s father reached quickly for the switch and turned off the train.
d. Tom and I spent over a week building a little “world” for the train set.
e. Tom didn’t move, looking straight ahead and my father turned off the train.
A. b-d-c-a-e B. b-e-a-d-c C. d-b-e-c-a D. d-e-b-c-a
B
WANTED Do you like to meet people? Are you hard-working? If your answer is “Yes”, then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Namshine Hotel at 8491234! | SUMMER JOB Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? If you want to work for our magazine as a reporter, please call Kattie at 8475346. |
HELP WANTED Do you like babies? Can you look after a baby for two weeks? If you are sure to take good care of it, call Mr. Gary at 8467891. $80 or more per day. Today! Be quick! | CLEANER WANTED Can you make a large house clean and tidy? If you hope to get paid $20 once, call us this evening from 17:00 to 20:30. Our telephone number is 5322163. |
30. You should call ______ if you want to work as a reporter.
A. 5322163 B. 8467891 C. 8475346 D. 8491234
31. If you work as a cleaner once a day and rest at weekends, how much can you get every week?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $140. D. $230.
32. If you’re a college student and you likes writing, you will be more interested in the job in ______.
A. WANTED B. SUMMER JOB
C. HELP WANTED D. CLEANER WANTER
33. This table is probably ______.
A. a piece of news B. a story
C. a notice D. an advertisement
C
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so wide that it covers a little more than the half size of China! The Amazon River runs through the rainforest. It’s the world’s second longest river. The Amazon covers much of Brazil. The green color on the national flag of Brazil stands for the rainforest.
However, climate change（气候变化）and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon rainforest may turn into hot, dry grassland in a few years.
Why is the Amazon “sick”?
The Amazon is one of the world’s wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were caused by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can easily catch fire.
Besides, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these kind of activities made about 17% of the rainforest disappear.
___△___
The Amazon is like the lungs（肺）of our planet. The rich plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen. They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. If the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even hotter.
The Amazon is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would very likely just disappear.
34. According to the passage, what is NOT the reason that makes the Amazon rainforest “sick”?
A. There are many forest fires. B. Climate changes.
C. People cut down trees. D. Too many animals and plants live there.
35. What will happen if the Amazon rainforest dies?
A. People will lose their lungs. B. Many animals and plants will die.
C. We will feel colder. D. There will be more oxygen.
36. What does the underlined word “droughts” mean in paragraph 4?
A. too little rain B. too little snow C. too much rain D. too much fire
37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Amazon rainforest is in South America.
B. The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest.
C. The Amazon River is the world’s longest river.
D. More than 1000 kinds of birds live in the Amazon.
38. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank (___△___) in the passage.
A. Where is the Amazon?
B. Who lives in the Amazon?
C. How can we protect the Amazon?
D. What will happen if we lose the Amazon?
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr Jiang is a boss of a big company. He is always too busy to have any time to rest. “A robot can help me,” He thought. ___39___
The robot made his life much easier. When he got up in the morning, breakfast was made, his clothes and lunch box were ready. That made him very happy. While Mr Jiang was at work, the robot would do all the housework. ___40___
When he got home from work, his rooms would look as good as new. A delicious dinner would be ready for him. ___41___ He could do whatever he liked. He would watch TV or do some reading. It seemed that the robot could do the things as he needed.
___42___ The robot caught a virus（病毒）and didn’t work in the right way. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a mess. Food was on the floor; milk was in the rubbish bin. Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over. Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it.
At last, Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop. ___43___
A. After dinner, the robot would tidy up. B. So he bought one from a robot shop. C. It would go shopping at the supermarket as well. D. After a few weeks, however, things started to go wrong. E. Robots can help people a lot, but they can also be too much trouble. |
四、写作（共三节，满分34分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空只填一词。
Look at the cute panda and the walking lantern. They c___44___ from China. Do you know their names? They are Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. They are the mascots for the 2022 W___45___ Olympics and Paralympics in Beijing.
Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are both objects that refer to Chinese culture. Bing Dwen Dwen is a lovely panda with a smile on its face. Bing, the Chinese word for “i___46___” shows purity and power. Dwen Dwen means “being strong”. Shuey Rhon Rhon is a red lantern. “Shuey” means “snow” in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “integration”, hoping different countries can m___47___ friends with each other.
Because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the two mascots became very f___48___. People from all over the world know them and want to get them.
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
（一）翻译句子。（共3小题；每题2分，共6分）
49. 我是盲人，我不能独自去任何地方。
_______________________________________________________________________________
50. 如果我们不想要一个没有树木存在的世界，就应该停止这样做。
_______________________________________________________________________________
51. 研究星星对于我来说是极大的乐趣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
（二）完成句子。（每空只填一个单词，共4小题；每题2分，共8分）
52. 不要取笑残疾人！我们应该帮助他们。
Don’t ______ ______ ______ the disabled! We should help them.
53. 别担心。我能在出发前整理好衣物。
Don’t worry. I ______ ______ ______ the clothes before leaving.
54. 这首诗真美！
______ ______ ______ poem it is!
55. 在我上小学的时候，我的父母对我很严格。
My parents ______ ______ with my study ______ I studied in primary school.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
3月22日世界水日（World Water Day），学校开展“节约用水，从我做起”的英语演讲比赛，号召大家保护水资源。请你根据以下内容，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。
要求：
1. 短文应包括图中所有要点，需要适当发挥，补充相关内容；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80字左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Water is very important......
参考答案
一、语言知识及运用（15分）
第一节 单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1~5 DDBCC
第二节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
6~10 DBCAB 11~15 ACDBB
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16~20 DBCAA 21~25 DCABD
三、阅读（共两节，满分31分）
第一节 阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
26~29 ABCC 30~33 CABC 34~38 DBACD
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
39~43 BCADE
四、写作（共三节，满分34分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
44. come; 45. Winter; 46. ice; 47. make; 48. famous
第二节 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）
（一）翻译句子。（共3小题；每题2分，共6分）
49. I am blind. I can’t go anywhere alone.
50. If we don’t want a world without trees, we should stop doing this.
51. It’s great fun for me to study stars.
（二）完成句子。（每空只填一个单词，共4小题；每题2分，共8分）
52. make fun of; 53. can tidy up; 54. What a wonderful; 55. were strict when
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
略
[英语]2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷： 这是一份[英语]2024年广东省广州市南沙区中考英语二模试卷，共10页。
广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷： 这是一份广东省广州市南沙区2023-2024学年七年级上学期英语期末试卷，共4页。
2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语测试卷(word版无答案)： 这是一份2022年广东省广州市南沙区中考一模英语测试卷(word版无答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
