广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟卷

这是一份广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，信息匹配，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广东省深圳市2023年中考英语模拟卷
一、完形填空
1．Shortly after I graduated from junior high school，my mom frequently repeated， "Learn to type，it was a（n）（1） skill.So she bought me a typewriter. "Thanks，Mom，（2） I can't type，"I said. "That's going to change，" she answered. "Soon."
Soon arrived just one week later，when we went to the Crown Business Institute which offered classes in various office skills.My mom （3） me through the door.Inside，I saw some（4） typists showed amazing performances.I was as impressed as I was（5） that I would ever achieve such proficiency （熟练）.Before my objection，my mom had arranged me for six weeks of typing lessons.
As the lessons progressed，my mom made me（6） my typing skills over and over again.Meanwhile Mom also studied my typing practice book，memorized the keyboard and the（7） .She encouraged me when I（8） .
Mom was right.Many doors did open for me.I've become as excellent as those students I'd admired the first day I（9） arrived at Crown.My life would have been different if Mom had not supported my learning to type.I mastered typing （10） ，but the key to my success was the woman who pushed me through one door，so future doors could open.

（1）
A.strange
B．useless
C．important
D．unnecessary
（2）
A.but
B．though
C．because
D．so
（3）
A.carried
B．allowed
C．pushed
D．saw
（4）
A.skillful
B．beautiful
C．new
D．lazy
（5）
A.proud
B．glad
C．skeptical
D．afraid
（6）
A.share
B．perform
C．quit
D．practice
（7）
A.systems
B．lessons
C．questions
D．techniques
（8）
A.arrived
B．struggled
C．agreed
D．refused
（9）
A.unwillingly
B．excitedly
C．unexpectedly
D．safely
（10）
A.right away
B．at last
C．of course
D．as usual
二、阅读理解
2．Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，and a few would even lose their lives.However，by the end of the trip many were already planning a return to Qomolangma.For these people，making some feel weak and others，powerful.
Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma， " What we get from this British climber George adventure is pure joy...We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means. " He added. "There are a thousand reasons to turn going.You really have to focus on the one reason that matters around and only one to keep the most."
With most attempts（ it） to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk﹣taking？Recent studies indicate that risk﹣taking may be part of human nature，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of these people as "Type T"，with the "T '' standing for "thrill（激动），Farley said，"They'll say，I'm an expert.They don't want to die and they don't expect to die."
With this in mind，is climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？It's totally up to you.
（1）Why did any Qomolangma climbers decide to try again？
A.They didn't make it in early attempts.
B.They hoped to stay away from crowds.
C.They wanted to take unique adventures.
D.They couldn't live a life without climbing.
（2）What can be inferred from George Mallory's words in Paragraph 2？
A.People care much about eating and making money.
B.It's hard to find a reason for climbing Qomolangma.
C.Nothing but joy can be felt in climbing Qomolangma.
D.Climbing Qomolangma is a journey of gaining life pleasure.
（3）According to Frank Farley，which of the following best describes "Type T" people？
A Sports﹣loving
B.Thrill﹣seeking
C.Strong﹣willed
D.Quick﹣minded
3．More than half a century ago，there were 4，000 drive﹣in theatres in the United States，the outdoor movie has appeared suddenly across the nation.Going to an open﹣air theatre has become a modern summer entertainment for a growing number of movie fans.
In recent years，outdoor movie screenings have appeared in parks，vacant lot（场地），about 1，000 people watch each movie every night.
It attracts a lot of young professionals，young workers and residents nearby.For some，the outdoor movies bring back the memories of the drive﹣in theatres of their youth.But for the most，as they can bring friends，food，and watch the movie together.
The returning of Americans' love for outdoor movies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier.His seven workers set up screens in different places mostly in the Washington area every day during the whole summer.They are doing pretty well and they hope to continue the tide.And it looks like they are going to.That's because many fans say there is nothing like watching a movie on a breezy（有微风的） summer evening under the stars.

（1）In the first paragraph，the author tries to tell .
A.outdoor movies attract more movie lovers
B.summer brings back more drive﹣in movie fans
C.drive﹣in theatres have already disappeared
D.watching a movie in your car is becoming more popular
（2）Most people choose to go to an outdoor movie mainly because they can .
A.have snacks before the movie
B.enjoy the relaxing feeling
C.bring back good old days
D.cheer up with young friends
（3）From the passage，we can learn that Stephen Bastas is most probably .
A.a moviemaker
B.an outdoor movie fan
C.an open﹣air theatre operator
D.a movie director
（4）How does Stephen Bastas feel about the future of outdoor movies？
A.Hopeful.
B.Doubtful.
C.Anxious.
D.Disappointed.
4．Jacky Hunt﹣Broers ma，who lost one leg to cancer，is seeking to break a world record by completing 102 marathon runs.She set her goal in mid﹣January.And since then，she averages just over five hours to complete a run.If she keeps successfully completing marathon runs every day，she will reach her goal by April 28.
Until five years ago，she was not very active.But then she looked into running and decided to give it a try.The sport ended up being quite costly.Currently，she runs on an artificial leg made of a strong，which is designed specially for running，costs about 10
But Jacky says her investment has been well worth it.The biggest struggle used to be that she had to admit part of her body was gone. "Running really changed my life，" she said. "It helped me accept myself as an amputee （截肢者）.It gave me a sense of freedom.I fell in love with the process of pushing my body further just to see what I could do."
However，she has faced both physical and mental difficulties during her record﹣breaking attempt.On one recent day，Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilometers and began to cry. "I had a total emotional breakdown.I was like
Jacky is documenting her progress online and has also gained a large social media following.As she nears the end of her goal，Jacky is hoping to inspire a single thought in others.She tells people， "You're stronger than you think and you're able to do so much more."

（1）What is Jacky's goal according to paragraph 1？
A.To defeat a deadly disease.
B.To break her 5﹣hour record.
C.To be a professional runner.
D.To finish 102 marathon runs.
（2）What may Jacky think of her running？
A.Difficult but rewarding.
B.Interesting but challenging.
C.Enjoyable and eye﹣opening.
D.Stressful and time﹣consuming.
（3）Why does Jacky record her running online？
A.To prove her ability.
B.To encourage others.
C.To gain wider attention.
D.To increase her confidence.
（4）Which of the following best describes Jacky's experience？
A.Health is the key to happiness.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Chance favours the prepared mind.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
三、短文填空
5．Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health.Here are five ways to sustain（保持） long﹣distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Long﹣lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact （联系） and share with one another.With busy schedules，squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. （1） .
More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. （2） .There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
Practise empathy（共情）
（3） .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
（4）
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long﹣distance friendships.Although technology might make day﹣to﹣day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
Don't rely on technology alone
（5） but long﹣distance friendships ﹣﹣ even close ones ﹣﹣ may require more conscious effort to sustain.Try to seek out chances to renew friendships.How to do it？Just spend face﹣to﹣face time together whenever possible.

A.Remember important dates
B.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
C.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
D.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
E.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
F.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
四、信息匹配。
6．下面的材料A～F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。请根据Cindy、Lucy、Linda、Julia、David五个人的情况，帮助他们选出最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A.Keep a note of how you spend every hour so you know where your time is going.You can also make a pie chart to see which task takes up the most of your time.
B.Make your workspace clean and tidy.Keep necessary things close﹣at﹣hand in a certain place so that you can always find them immediately.
C.If possible，take a 10﹣minute break every hour.It can help you keep your mind fresh.You might find that you feel less tired at the end of the day in this way.
D.You should know when you have the most energy during a day and do important things at that time.A morning person may have the most energy in the morning，while a night person may be energetic in the evening.
E.Spend quality time with people you love.For example，you can find something to do together with them so that you're not all just sitting in the same room on your phones.
F.Make clear the urgency and importance of your tasks.Do tasks that are both urgent and important first and leave tasks that are neither urgent nor important for last.

（1）Cindy's desk is always in a mess.She wastes much time looking for her pen under plenty of books.She decides to make a change.
（2）Lucy has a lot of things to do every day.She wants to know how to manage her timetable.
（3）Linda often gets up early to study Maths.However，she often feels tired in the morning and it is hard for her to stay focused.
（4）Julia is busy every day，but she can't finish her tasks in time.She wants to find out how she usually spends her day.
（5）David knows little about his parents.He doesn't know how to spend time with them.
五、语法填空
7．The students are running around the playground for their PE course credits.But a school in Iowa is allowing its students （1） （earn） their PE credits by volunteering in the community.
Traditionally，high school students can finish their PE course by doing sports or other after﹣school （2） （activity） in the community.The students at this school，however， （3） （encourage） to meet their PE requirements by doing yard work for the elderly and the disabled.One learning center in the area is specifically designed for the students （4） are interested in visiting the local retirement community.
Tim Hitzler （5） （start） the yard work program a few years ago，and since then（6） the teens.
"At the beginning，the teens aren't （7） （typical） too excited to do the voluntary work in the community， （8） once they start doing the yard work，they become thrilled，" he added. "They feel that they are making （9） great difference to the community.Moreover，they really enjoy （10） （help） the senior citizens and the disabled in it."
六、书面表达
8．假设你是红星中学初三学生李华，你的美国笔友Jim对中国文化十分感兴趣，你在英文报纸 China Daily上看到"中华文化表情包设计大赛（ The China Daily Emoji Design Contest of Chinese Culture Symbols），请给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加投稿
（1）介绍稿件要求；
（2）告知投稿时间和方式；
（3）询问对方意向。
注意：（1）词数100词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim，
___________
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空
1．【分析】本文讲述了作者在妈妈的鼓励下，掌握了打字。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：对她来说。A.奇怪的；C.重要的。根据Shortly I graduated junior school mom repeated， to ，and will for （我初中毕业后不久，门就会为你打开，这是一项重要的技能。
（2）考查连词。句意：谢谢，但我不会打字；B.虽然；D.所以 she me a ，谢谢，但我不会打字。
（3）考查动词。句意：我妈妈推我进门；B.允许；D.看见，我妈妈推我进门。
（4）考查形容词。句意：在里面。A.熟练的；C.新的。根据showed performances（展现出了惊人的表现）可知。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我印象深刻。A.骄傲的；C.怀疑的。根据Before objection（在我反对之前）可知。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：随着课程的进行。A.分享；C.退出。根据typing ，我妈妈让我一遍又一遍地练习打字技巧。
（7）考查名词。句意：与此同时，记住了键盘和技巧；B.课程；D.技术。根据Mom studied typing book the ，记住了键盘）可知。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我挣扎时。A.到达；C.同意。根据She me（她鼓励我）可知。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：我变得和我第一天不情愿地来到Crown时钦佩的那些学生一样优秀；B.兴奋地；D.安全地 my ，变得和我第一天不情愿地来到Crown时。
（10）考查短语。句意：我终于掌握了打字，所以未来的门可以打开；B.最后；C.当然。根据I typing ，我终于掌握了打字。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、阅读理解
2．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们为了攀登珠穆朗玛峰而冒险的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However the of trip were planning a to these ，climbing is experience no ，making feel and ，powerful.（然而，许多人已经计划返回珠穆朗玛峰，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次独一无二的经历，另一些人感到强大，珠穆朗玛峰登山者决定再次尝试是因为他们想进行独特的冒险。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段We and money be to life.That what means.（我们吃东西和赚钱是为了能够享受生活。）以及There a thousand to going.You have focus the reason matters and one keep most.（有一千个理由可以继续前进，而只有一个才能保持最大的理由，从George ，我们可知攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一次获得生活乐趣的旅程。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Psychologist Faley spent studying who out planes drive cars well those climb refers the of people T" the "T'' for "thrillill".（心理学家Frank 、开快车的人。他将这些人的性格称为"T型"。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】短文主要介绍了美国的汽车电影院曾经很受欢迎，但现在数量已经减少到只有几百家，而户外电影院却在全国范围内出现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More half a ago were 4 drive﹣in in United ，and a movie your was a way spend evening.But the of reduced just a hundred outdoor has suddenly the ，美国有4000家免下车影院。但随着免下车影院的数量减少到只有几百家。）可知，作者试图告诉户外电影吸引更多电影爱好者。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But the ，they it similar the of ，as can friends，good ，and the together.（但对大多数人来说，因为他们可以带上朋友、美酒。）可知，主要是因为他们可以享受放松的感觉。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段The of for movies Stephen ever seven set screens different mostly the area day the summer.（美国人对户外电影的热爱再次回归。整个夏天，主要是在华盛顿地区，从这段话中。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段The of for movies Stephen ever seven set screens different mostly the area day the summer.They doing well they to the it like are to.That's many say is like a movie a breezy（有微风的） evening the ，这让斯蒂芬•巴斯塔斯变得更加忙碌，他的七名工作人员每天都在不同的地方安装屏幕。他们做得很好。看起来他们会这样做，没有什么比在微风习习的夏夜看电影更好的了在星空下，斯蒂芬•巴斯塔斯对户外电影的未来的看法是"充满希望"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了一位失去一条腿的女士Jacky Hunt﹣Broers ma正在尝试打破世界纪录，完成102次马拉松比赛。她用人工腿跑步，每次平均用时5个小时左右。她表示，跑步让她接受了自己的残疾，获得了自由感，也帮助她克服了身体和心理上的困难。她希望通过自己的努力激励他人，告诉大家"你比你想象的更强大，你能做得更多"。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Jacky ma lost leg cancer seeking break a record completing marathon Hunt﹣Broers ，正试图通过完成102次马拉松比赛来打破世界纪录。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It me myself an （截肢者）.It me a of fell love the of my further to what I do."（"它帮助我接受自己是一个截肢者。我爱上了把身体推得更远的过程。"）以及第四段"I a total breakdown.I like， just do she 。我当时想。'"她说，但是跑步可以给她带来好的感受。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段As nears end her ，Jacky hoping inspire a thought others.She people， stronger you and able do much ，Jacky希望能激发别人的一个想法，"你比你想象的更强大。"）可知她在网上记录她的跑步进步是为了鼓励他人。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Jacky ma lost leg cancer seeking break a record completing marathon set goal mid﹣January.And then has running distance a marathon.Most the ，she just five to a run.If keeps completing runs day will her by 28.（因癌症失去一条腿的Jacky ma。她在一月中旬设定了自己的目标，她开始跑马拉松，她平均花五个多小时完成一次跑步，她将在4月28日达到目标，Jacky ma作为截肢者，即将完成跑102次马拉松的目标。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
三、短文填空
5．【分析】短文讲了维持异地友谊的五种方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文With busy ，squeezing phone can a challenge. ，很难抽出时间打电话，没有时间给对方打电话，应说尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话。故选C。
（2）根据上文Make sure have with friend how each you to contacted what works for both. ，了解你们彼此希望联系的次数。）以及下文"There alternatives constant communication as voice or a group ，还有其他方式。）可知此处说的是要与异地朋友商量沟通方式，应说朋友们需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式。
（3）根据下文The friend is needs be to the time placed the who moved.The in new should sympathetic the that friend feel 。在新环境中的朋友应该同情你的朋友可能感到被抛弃的事实，结合选项，也可能是被留下的那一方。
（4）根据下文Anniversaries and carry more in friendships.（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的，结合选项。故选A。
（5）根据本段小标题•Don't rely on technology alone（不要只依赖技术）以及空后but long﹣distance ﹣﹣ close require conscious to 。）可知此外说的友谊不光靠技术，结合选项。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、信息匹配。
6．【分析】（1）辛迪的桌子总是一团糟。她在一大堆书下面找钢笔，浪费了很多时间。她决定做出改变。——B让你的工作空间干净整洁。把必要的东西放在一个特定的地方，这样你总是可以立即找到它们。
（2）露西每天有很多事情要做。她想知道如何管理她的时间表。——A记录下你每个小时是如何度过的，这样你就知道你的时间都花在了哪里。您还可以制作一个圆形统计表来查看哪项任务占用了您大部分的时间。
（3）琳达经常早起学习数学。然而，她经常在早上感到疲倦，很难让她保持专注。——D你应该知道你在一天中什么时候精力最充沛，什么时候做重要的事情。早晨的人可能在早上精力最充沛，而晚上的人可能精力充沛。
（4）朱莉娅每天都很忙，但她不能按时完成任务。她想知道她平时是怎么度过一天的。——F明确任务的紧迫性和重要性。首先完成既紧急又重要的任务，把既不紧急也不重要的任务放在最后。
（5）David 对他的父母知之甚少，他不知道如何与他们相处。——E和你爱的人共度美好时光。例如，你可以找些事情和他们一起做，这样你们就不用坐在同一个房间里玩手机了。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Cindy's desk always a mess.She much looking her under of decides make a 。她在一大堆书下面找钢笔。她决定做出改变，想改变，B（让你的工作空间干净整洁，这样你总是可以立即找到它们，故选：B。
（2）根据Lucy has a of to every wants know to her 。她想知道如何管理她的时间表，结合选项。首先完成既紧急又重要的任务。）符合情境。
（3）根据Linda often up to Maths.However often tired the and is for to focused.（琳达经常早起学习数学，她经常在早上感到疲倦。）可知琳达早上感觉疲惫，D（你应该知道你在一天中什么时候精力最充沛。早晨的人可能在早上精力最充沛。）符合要求。
（4）根据Julia is every ，but can't her in wants find how usually her ，但她不能按时完成任务。）可知朱莉娅想知道一天如何度过的，A（记录下你每个小时是如何度过的。您还可以制作一个圆形统计表来查看哪项任务占用了您大部分的时间，故选：A。
（5）根据David knows about parents.He know to time them.（David 对他的父母知之甚少。）可知David想知道如何和父母相处，E（和你爱的人共度美好时光，你可以找些事情和他们一起做。）符合要求。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、语法填空
7．【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了爱荷华州的一所学校允许学生通过在社区志愿服务来获得体育学分。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：但爱荷华州的一所学校允许学生通过在社区志愿服务来获得体育学分，故填to earn。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：传统上。activity为可数名词，故用名词的复数形式。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致，这所学校鼓励学生通过为老年人和残疾人做庭院工作来满足他们的体育要求，此处在讲述客观事实，主语为The students，且与encourage之间是被动关系。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：该地区的一个学习中心专门为有兴趣参观当地退休社区的学生设计，先行词为students，故填who/that。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：蒂姆●希茨勒（Tim Hitzler） 几年前开始了庭院工作计划，他一直在管理志愿者 few ago可知，动词要用过去式started。
（6）考查介词。句意：他说。have an influence on表.....有影响"符合句意。
（7）考查副词。句意：开始时，但一旦他们开始做院子里的工作。此处用副词作状语修饰too excited。
（8）考查连词。句意：开始时，但一且他们开始做院子里的工作。结合句意可知，故填but。
（9）考查冠词。句意：他们觉得自已正在给社区带来巨大的变化，故填a。
（10）考查动名词。句意：此外。enjoy doing表示"喜欢做某事"，故填helping。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达
8．【分析】【高分句型一】
You may choose any symbol that best represents Chinese culture in your eyes，such as the panda，kung fu，the Great Wall and so on.你可以选择在你眼中最能代表中国文化的任何符号，比如熊猫、功夫、长城等等。
that引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you need any help，I would be very glad to help you.如果你需要帮助，我很乐意帮助你。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Jim，
I am writing to tell you about The Daily Design of Culture ，so why not have a try
You may choose any symbol that best represents Chinese culture in your eyes，kung fu，but be sure to give your work a name and explain designing ideas and its culture meanings.（介绍稿件要求）Your work should be submitted online with required personal information by the end of September.All winning designs will be shared and promoted on the China Daily app!（告知投稿时间和方式）
Are you interested in it，I would be very glad to help you. 【高分句型二】
Let your creative juices flow!（询问对方意向）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。