2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷

这是一份2023年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟卷，共6页。
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
选择题(50分)
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.完形填空
Shrtly after I graduated frm junir high schl, my mm frequently repeated, “Learn t type， and drs will pen fr yu.” T her, it was a(n) 1 skill. S she bught me a typewriter. “Thanks, Mm， 2 I can't type，”I said. “That's ging t change，” she answered. “Sn.”
Sn arrived just ne week later, when we went t the Crwn Business Institute which ffered classes in varius ffice skills. My mm 3 me thrugh the dr. Inside, I saw sme 4 typists shwed amazing perfrmances. I was as impressed as I was 5 that I wuld ever achieve such prficiency (熟练). Befre my bjectin, my mm had arranged me fr six weeks f typing lessns.
As the lessns prgressed, my mm made me 6 my typing skills ver and ver again. Meanwhile Mm als studied my typing practice bk, memrized the keybard and the 7 . She encuraged me when I 8 .
Mm was right. Many drs did pen fr me. I've becme as excellent as thse students I'd admired the first day I 9 arrived at Crwn. My life wuld have been different if Mm had nt supprted my learning t type. I mastered typing 10 ， but the key t my success was the wman wh pushed me thrugh ne dr, s future drs culd pen.
1．A. strange B．useless C．imprtant D．unnecessary
2．A. but B．thugh C．because D．s
3．A. carried B．allwed C．pushed D．saw
4．A. skillful B．beautiful C．new D．lazy
5．A. prud B．glad C．skeptical D．afraid
6．A. share B．perfrm C．quit D．practice
7．A. systems B．lessns C．questins D．techniques
8．A. arrived B．struggled C．agreed D．refused
9．A. unwillingly B．excitedly C．unexpectedly D．safely
10．A. right away B．at last C．f curse D．as usual
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.阅读理解
A
Last year, hundreds f peple spent gd mney n an experience that they knew wuld include crwds, discmfrt and danger. Many wuld becme sick, due t the extreme cld and lw air pressure, and a few wuld even lse their lives. Hwever, by the end f the trip many were already planning a return t Qmlangma. Fr these peple, climbing Qmlangma is an experience like n ther, making sme feel weak and thers, pwerful.
Mallry wrte f climbing Qmlangma, " Whar werger frm this British climber Gerge adventure is pure jy... We d nt live t eat and make mney. We eat and make mney t be able t enjy life. That is what life means. "He added. "There are a thusand reasns t turn ging. Yu really have t fcus n the ne reasn that matters arund and nly ne t keep the mst."
With mst attempts( it) t climb Qmlangma resulting either in ttal success r failure, is there als a scientific reasn behind this risk-taking? Recent studies indicate that risk-taking may be part f human nature, with sme f us mre likely t take risks than thers. Psychlgist Frank Faley has spent years studying peple wh jump ut f planes and drive fast cars, as well as thse wh climb Qmlangma. He refers t the persnalities f these peple as"Type T", with the"T’’ standing fr"thrillill(激动)’’. Speaking t the LA Times abut the" Type T’’persnalities, Farley said, They'll say, ' I'm nt taking risks, I'm an expert. They dn,'t want t die and they dn't expect t die.
With this in mind, is climbing Qmlangma wrth the risks? It's ttally up t yu
11. Why did any Qmlangma climbers decide t try again?
A. They didn't make it in early attempts.
B. They hped t stay away frm crwds
C. They wanted t take unique adventures
D. They culdn't live a lifewithut climbing
12. What can be inferred frm Gerge Mallry's wrds in Paragraph 2?
A Peple care much abut eating and making mney
B Ithard t find a reasn fr climbing Qmlangma
CNthing but jy can be felt in climbing Qmlangma
D. Climbing Qmlangma is a jurney f gaining life pleasure
13. Accrding t Frank Farley, which f the fllwing best describes "Type T" peple?
A Sprts-lvingB. Thrill-seekingC. Strng-willedD. Quick-minded
B
Mre than half a century ag, there were 4,000 drive-in theatres in the United States, and watching a mvie frm yur car was a ppular way t spend an evening. But with the number f drive-ins reduced t just a few hundred, the utdr mvie has appeared suddenly acrss the natin. Ging t an pen-air theatre has becme a mdern summer entertainment fr a grwing number f mvie fans.
In recent years, utdr mvie screenings have appeared in parks, vacant lt( y #t)and shpping malls arund the natin. On average, abut 1,000 peple watch each mvie every night.
It attracts a lt f yung prfessinals, yung wrkers and residents nearby. Fr sme, the utdr mvies bring back the memries f the drive-in theatres f their yuth. But fr the mst, they think it is similar t the feeling f drive-ins, as they can bring friends, fd, gd wine, and watch the mvie tgether.
The returning f Americans'lve fr utdr mvies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven wrkers set up screens in different places mstly in the Washingtn area every day during the whle summer. They are ding pretty well and they hpe t cntinue the tide. And it lks like they are ging t. That's because many fans say there is nthing like watching a mvie n a bree微风的) summer evening under the stars.
14. In the first paragraph, the authr tries t tell
A. utdr mvies attract mre mvie lvers
B. summer brings back mre drive-in mvie fans
C. drive-in theatres have already disappeared
D. watching a mvie in yur car is becming mre ppular
15. Mst peple chse t g t an utdr mvie mainly because they can
A. have snacks befre the mvieB. enjy the relaxing feeling
C. bring back gd ld daysD. cheer up with yung friends
16. Frm the passage, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is mst prbably .
A. a mviemakerB. an utdr mvie fan
C. an pen-air theatre peratrD. a mvie directr
17. Hw des Stephen Bastas feel abut the future f utdr mvies?
A. HpefulB. DubtfulC. AnxiusD. Disappinted
C
Jacky Hunt-Brers ma, wh lst ne leg t cancer, is seeking t break a wrld recrd by cmpleting 102 marathn runs. She set her gal in mid-January. And since then, she has been running the distance f a marathn. Mst f the time, she averages just ver five hurs t cmplete a run. If she keeps successfully cmpleting marathn runs every day, she will reach her gal by April 28.
Until five years ag, she was nt very active. But then she lked int running and decided t give it a try. The sprt ended up being quite cstly. Currently, she runs n an artificial leg made f a strng, light material knwn as carbn fiber. The material, which is designed specially fr running, csts abut $10, 000.
But Jacky says her investment has been well wrth it. The biggest struggle used t be that she had t admit part f her bdy was gne. “Running really changed my life,” she said. “It helped me accept myself as an amputee (截肢者). It gave me a sense f freedm. I fell in lve with the prcess f pushing my bdy further just t see what I culd d.”
Hwever, she has faced bth physical and mental difficulties during her recrd-breaking attempt. On ne recent day, Jacky said she felt like giving up at 24 kilmeters and began t cry. “I had a ttal emtinal breakdwn. I was like, ‘I just can’t d this.’” she said.
Jacky is dcumenting her prgress nline and has als gained a large scial media fllwing. As she nears the end f her gal, Jacky is hping t inspire a single thught in thers. She tells peple, “Yu’re strnger than yu think and yu’re able t d s much mre.”
18. What is Jacky’s gal accrding t paragraph 1?
A. T defeat a deadly disease. B. T break her 5-hur recrd.
C. T be a prfessinal runner. D. T finish 102 marathn runs.
19. What may Jacky think f her running?
A. Difficult but rewarding. B. Interesting but challenging.
C. Enjyable and eye-pening. D. Stressful and time-cnsuming.
20. Why des Jacky recrd her running nline?
A. T prve her ability. B. T encurage thers.
C. T gain wider attentin. D. T increase her cnfidence.
21. Which f the fllwing best describes Jacky’s experience?
A. Health is the key t happiness.
B. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Chance favurs the prepared mind.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
第二节 短文填空
Friendship needs care and attentin t keep it in gd health. Here are five ways t sustain(保持) lng-distance friendships.
Set a regular date
Lng-lasting friendships share the characteristic that bth sides equally cntact (联系) and share with ne anther. With busy schedules, squeezing in phne calls can be a challenge. (22)____________
Mre isn't always merrier
Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth. (23)___________. There are alternatives t cnstant written cmmunicatin, such as leaving vice messages r having a grup chat.
Practise empathy(共情)
24.___________. The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time demands placed n the friend wh has mved. The ne in the new envirnment shuld be sympathetic t the fact that yur friend may feel abandned.
25.__________
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even mre weight in lng-distance friendships. Althugh technlgy might make day-t-day cmmunicatin pssible, extra effrt ges a lng way n special days. Simply keeping a diary that keepes track f friends’ birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
Dn't rely n technlgy alne
26.___________but lng-distance friendships —— even clse nes——may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain. Try t seek ut chances t renew friendships. Hw t d it? Just spend face-t-face time tgether whenever pssible.
Remember imprtant dates
It is als helpful fr yu t be a friendship keeper
Try t find a time that wrks fr bth f yu and stick t it
Friends need t talk abut their preferred methds f cmmunicatin.
E.It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media
Yu may be the friend wh left r the ne wh was left behind
第三节信息匹配
下面的材料A~F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。请根据Cindy、Lucy、Linda、Julia、David五个人的情况，帮助他们选出最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
A.Keep a nte f hw yu spend every hur s yu knw where yur time is ging. Yu can als make a pie chart t see which task takes up the mst f yur time.
B.Make yur wrkspace clean and tidy. Keep necessary things clse-at-hand in a certain place s that yu can always find them immediately.
C.If pssible, take a 10-minute break every hur. It can help yu keep yur mind fresh. Yu might find that yu feel less tired at the end f the day in this way.
D.Yu shuld knw when yu have the mst energy during a day and d imprtant things at that time. A mrning persn may have the mst energy in the mrning, while a night persn may be energetic in the evening.
E.Spend quality time with peple yu lve. Fr example, yu can find smething t d tgether with them s that yu’re nt all just sitting in the same rm n yur phnes.
F.Make clear the urgency and imprtance f yur tasks. D tasks that are bth urgent and imprtant first and leave tasks that are neither urgent nr imprtant fr last.
27.Cindy’s desk is always in a mess. She wastes much time lking fr her pen under plenty f bks. She decides t make a change.
28.Lucy has a lt f things t d every day. She wants t knw hw t manage her timetable.
29.Linda ften gets up early t study Maths. Hwever, she ften feels tired in the mrning and it is hard fr her t stay fcused.
30.Julia is busy every day, but she can’t finish her tasks in time. She wants t find ut hw she usually spends her day.
31.David knws little abut his parents. He desn’t knw hw t spend time with them.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分)
The students are running arund the playgrund fr their PE curse credits. But a schl in lwa is allwing its students ____32______(earn) their PE credits by vlunteering in the cmmunity.
Traditinally, high schl students can finish their PE curse by ding sprts r ther after-schl ____33______(activity) in the cmmunity. The students at this schl, hwever,____34______(encurage) t meet their PE requirements by ding yard wrk fr the elderly and the disabled. One learning center in the area is specifically designed fr the students____35______are interested in visiting the lcal retirement cmmunity.
Tim Hitzler____36______ (start) the yard wrk prgram a few years ag, and since then, he has been managing the vlunteers---and he says it has had a big influence____37_____the teens.
“At the beginning, the teens aren't ____38______(typical) t excited t d the vluntary wrk in the cmmunity, ____39______nce they start ding the yard wrk, they becme thrilled," he added. “They feel that they are making ____40______ great difference t the cmmunity. Mrever, they really enjy ____41______ (help) the senir citizens and the disabled in it."
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.书面表达
假设你是红星中学初三学生李华, 你的美国笔友Jim对中国文化十分感兴趣，你在英文报纸 China Daily上看到“中华文化表情包设计大赛( The China Daily Emji Design Cntest f Chinese Culture Symbls)” 征集来自世界各地参赛作品的活动, 请给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加投稿，内容包括:
1.介绍稿件要求:
2.告知投稿时间和方式:
3.询问对方意向.
注意:1.词数100词左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数
Dear Jim,