高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第三册Reading学案

课题

Extended reading

第   周第    课时    （总第  课时）

课型

达标课

主备人

审核

学习目标

1. understand the main idea of the passage;

2. know about the sentence structure, the language style and the purpose of the text;

导学过程

个性化笔记

一、预习部分

预习课短语20个。

二、新知导学

1. It represented the destruction of people and it put our future at risk. (Lines3-4)

翻译：_____________________________________________________。

(1)  represent v.代表  n.___________; adj/n______________代表性的；代表（人）

(2) destruction  n. 毁灭；破坏    v._________________

(3) 在危险中  at risk  ；        冒...的危险  at the risk of

冒险做...   v.      risk doing

2. I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in science?” (Line 4-5)

翻译:_____________________________________________________。

(1)    参与；卷入；__________________    

包括做某事__________________

使某人参与做某事__________________ 

3.Put another way, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to -the thing I had loved-when I saw what terrible things it could do? (Line 6)

(1) put (it) another way 意为“____________”,同义词组有：

___________;_______________.

(2)    devote...to (doing)...致力于......

翻译:屠呦呦致力于中医的发展。

_____________________________________________________.

(AB) 还有哪些表示‘专心于；致力于’的表达呢?

 _____________________________________________________.

4.The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone:scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of things.(Line 10)

翻译:_____________________________________________________。

(1)  “in which” 引导的是_____________从句，修饰名词_________；主句是___________________________;从句是___________________________。

(2)  ‘is of value’是‘of +抽象名词’结构，相当于同根形容词。

练一练

 of importance =__________________;   of use =______________;

 of help =______________;      of value =______________;

 of benefit =______________;    of significance =______________;

(3)be familiar to sb 被某人熟知

   be familiar with sth 熟悉......

翻译：我们都熟悉中国历史。

_____________________________________________________。

_____________________________________________________。

(4)enable sb to do 让某人能够做某事

n.能力___________    adj.可能的__________;不可能的_____________

5.Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad-but it does not carry instructions on how to apply it.(Line 13)

翻译:  ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________。

(1)  instruction   n. 指示；命令   v._________________

6.When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement and mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still.(Line 17)

翻译:_____________________________________________________。

(1)  ‘inspiring’是作‘谓语’还是‘非谓语’？

inspire  v. 鼓舞；激励    n.____________;

adj.鼓舞人心的___________; adj.受到鼓舞的_______________;

(AB) 还有哪些表示‘鼓励’的词呢?

 _____________________________________________________.

（2）‘still’在此处意为‘还要；更（加强比较级）’；思考一下下列句子中‘still’的含义。

-We are still friends.___________

-There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.

_______________________

7.Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries. (Line 20)

翻译: ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________。

(1)  concern  v.影响；牵涉；使担心；  n. 担心，关心（的事）

   搭配：be concerned about 关心     be concerned with 与......有关

(AB) 还有哪些表示‘关心’的词呢?

 _____________________________________________________.

（2）pleasure n. 愉快；欣慰；荣幸   v.使高兴______________

adj.愉快的______________;令人愉快的_______________;

(CD) 还有哪些表示‘高兴的’的词呢?

 _____________________________________________________.

（3）‘turn over’意为‘翻转；翻开。’

---还有哪些有关‘turn’的短语呢？

 (CD) _____________________________________________________.

（4）句中‘to find’为不定式表_______;

---不定式‘to do’还有什么用法呢？参考以下例句：

--It is difficult for me to pass the exam.____________

--I decide to face the challenge.____________

--I have an ability to fly._____________

(5)‘find unimagined strangeness leading on to’是find+宾语+宾补结构，strangeness与lead是_____________(主动/被动)关系，用现在分词短语leading on to…作宾补。

---   find sb. / sth. done   发现某人/某物被……

     find sb. /sth. doing  发现某人/某物正在做……

     find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/某物……

     ---find + 宾语 + adj. + to do

eg  ：男孩发现这本小说很难读懂。(翻译)

______________________________________________________。

     ---find + it + adj.+ to do

eg  ： 我发现很难同他的兄弟相处。(翻译)

       ______________________________________________________。

8.The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.(Line 25)

翻译:_____________________________________________________。

(1) ignorance  n.无知    adj.无知的__________;   v.忽视___________;

(2)uncertainty  n.不确定性  oppo._____________; adj.____________;

9.Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. (Line 30)

翻译:_____________________________________________________。

(1)  ‘take sth for granted’意为_________________.

10.It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming generations. (Line 37)

翻译: ______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

（1）这是一个长句，句首是______是形式主语，真正的主语是三个并列的动词不定式短语_________;____________;______________；‘knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought’是动词 –ing形式充当原因状语。‘knowing’是___________(谓语/非谓语)。

（2）responsibility  n.责任   adj.________________

take responsibility _______/be responsible _______对......负责

‘responsibility ’同义词为___________。

（3）declare v.宣布；  n._____________.

（4）demand  n/v 要求；需求； 同义词：________________________.

demand doing = demand to be done需要被做________________.

(demand to do需要做...)

翻译：这些花需要浇水（2种写法）。

_____________________________________________________。

_____________________________________________________。

四、Test.(9mins)

一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子

1. A good teacher will try to i__________ everyone in class discussion.

2. His ideas, although creative,are often difficult to a_____ in practice.

3. The boy d_________ his intention to stand for his class.

4. He showed complete ___________(无知) of the most basic scientific knowledge.

5.She deserves __________(赞扬) for all the extra work she does.

二、翻译下列句子。

1.家务事包括做饭，打扫。(involve)

______________________________________________________.

2.做一些事去鼓舞他人是不错的。（inspire+benefit/beneficial）

______________________________________________________.

3.我们必须对自己的健康负责。(responsibility)

______________________________________________________.

4.我们发现他正在花园里干活。(find+宾语+宾补)

______________________________________________________.

五、Conclusion.(3mins)

1.在危险中  at risk  ；       

冒...的危险  at the risk of

冒险做...   v.   risk doing

2.devote...to (doing)...致力于......

3.be familiar to sb 被某人熟知

  be familiar with sth 熟悉......

4.enable sb to do 让某人能够做某事

5. instruction   n. 指示；命令

6.concern  v.影响；牵涉；使担心；  n. 担心，关心（的事）

   搭配：be concerned about 关心     be concerned with 与......有关

7. find sb. / sth. done   发现某人/某物被……

  find sb. /sth. doing  发现某人/某物正在做……

  find sb. / sth. + adj. / adv. / n. / prep. 觉得某人/某物……

  find + 宾语 + adj. + to do

3. demand  n/v 要求；需求；
4. demand doing = demand to be done需要被做