Unit 1 单词练习2-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Word Study (2)

1. Words

1. Harry Potter, a fictional character in J.K. Rowling’s novels, possesses many valuable personality t_______, such as bravery, determination and loyalty to friends.
2. The English have a p________ for garden and they even hold competitions annually to choose the best garden nationwide.
3. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy a________ to places like shopping malls and fancy restaurants.
4. The simplified version of David Copperfield (大卫科波菲尔) makes the complex sentences and words a_________ to English beginners.
5. In this highly competitive job market, it is not enough to have a university degree, job seekers also need some p________ experience to stand out.
6. The Nobel laureate(获得者) in Medicine was p________ to Tu Youyou on December 2015 for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria.
7. It was totally i__________ to think that we could finish the job in two months since it is such a huge project.
8. The majority of students feel g_______ for teachers’ feedback, even though the comments are tough sometimes.
9. The upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival have made flights and accommodation i_________ expensive.
10. The weather is changeable in Guangdong. Sometimes it’s very sunny in the morning, but the rain p______ down in the afternoon.
11. Tears of happiness p_______ down his cheeks when the athlete won the championship.
12. Tokyo is the h_______ city of 2020 Olympic Games whose opening ceremony suffered severe criticism from netizens(网友) saying that its atmosphere were too gruesome.
13. For safety reason, the public is denied a________ to museums or galleries during the Covid-19 crisis.
14. Global warming may be caused by burning fossil f______, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
15. One explanation of Einstein’s relativity theory: when you sit with a pretty girl for two hours you think it’s only a minute, but when you sit on a hot stove for a minute you think time d_______ by.
16. It is remarkable that the Tower of Pisa (比萨斜塔) leans at an a_______ of 1.22 degrees but it won’t fall. 
17. Having felt a_______ of herself for cheating in the exam, she went to teachers’ office and apologized to her teacher.     
18. This program set up with the i_________ of providing help for homeless people receives attention worldwide.
19. The government plans to cut taxes and fees, reduces enterprises' production and operating costs and increase financial support in order to s_________ the economy.
20. In both ancient China and Rome, white flags were r________ to signal that they have the intention to surrender(投降).
21. Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can r_______ your future risk of heart disease.
22. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and r_______ $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.
23. A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and r________ questions to keep the talk flowing. 
24. In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table m________. For example, don’t talk when there is food on the mouth. 
25. Lin Daiyu loses her parents from childhood and lives in her grandma’s home. As an emotional girl, she is highly s________ to others’ comments.
26. It is best to h_______ important points or take notes in a class when you cannot fully understand what you learned.
27. The Forbidden City attracts a c________ stream of visitors every day(络绎不绝的游客), especially during national holiday.
28. The person who has no personality always goes with the f______ (随大流).
29. Jack Ma said that his oral English had improved rapidly because of his a_________ with foreigners when he was 16.
30. White dove and olive branch are often a__________ with peace, love and purity (纯净).
31. A little girl was hit by a car and lost a lot of blood, and doctors were fighting a d________ battle to save her life.
32. Sam has been a_________ manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
33. The man received a letter of c_________ for throwing a party and making too much noise at midnight.
34. Apple, the world’s most popular brand, d________ the smartphone market for its high quality and good design.
35. Normally, people cannot survive for two days in the desert without water due to the i________ heat.
36. Supermarkets, pubs and restaurants are forbidden to sell a_________ drinks to people under the age of 18, or it will be fined.
37. Due to a lack of c_______, the professor asked him to revise the essay, making his statements less confused.
38. He’s a bright enough student — he just lack m__________ and is unwilling to learn.
39. The teacher tried to increase his students’ e___________ in class activities by incorporating (将...纳入) classroom games.
40. Over 200 c__________ entered the race and only 20 persons were shortlisted and made into the final.
41. This is a physically and mentally d___________ job that requires a lot of time, energy and attention.
42. The machines in the factory broke down for no reason, so we were not able to meet the d_________ set by customers.
43. All the police officers were equipped with shields to d________ themselves against the rioters(暴徒).
44. The principal has a________ the building plans, so work on the new classrooms and offices can begin immediately.

2. Phrases

1. These children have health problems linked to poor diet and ______________ (缺乏) exercise.
2. _________________(代表) everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
3. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) ____________ (占...百分比) about 93% of communication.
4. He made breakfast ___________________(第一次) in Mother’s Day to show his love for his mother.
5. He volunteered to be a teacher in the remote and poor area where ______________ (缺乏) education resources.
6. We don’t need to ___________________ (以...为耻) being ignorant. Instead, pretending to know what we don’t know is shameful.
7. ____________ (担忧) her weight, she went on a low-carb (低碳水) diet and started exercising.
8. On the surface, she seemed confident but __________ (事实上) she felt extremely nervous.
9. He ______________(浏览) websites to learn the latest news, records and video highlights of Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.
10. Though they are twins and look exactly alike, their personalities vary. _______________ (和...相比) her elderly sister, Tina is very outgoing.
11. 实际例子                             12. 直接指出学生的问题                      

13.点燃一支火柴                         14. 回复短信                                  

15. 和朋友聚会                          16. 寻求同伴认可                             

1. traits 2. passion 3. access 4. accessible 5. practical 6. presented 7. impractical 8. grateful 9. incredibly 10. pours 11. pour 12. host 13. access 14. fuels 15. drags 16. angle 17. ashamed 18. intention 19. stimulate 20. raised 21. raise 22. raise 23. raising 24. manners 25. sensitive 26. highlight 27. constant 28. flow 29. association 30. associated 31. desperate 32. appointed 33. complaint 34. dominates 35. intense 36. alcoholic 37. clarity 38. motivation 39. engagement 40. competitors 41. demanding 42. deadline 43. defend 44. approved 
2. 1. a lack of 3. on behalf of 4. takes up 5. for the first time 6. is lacking in 7. be ashamed of 8.obsessing over 9. in reality 10. scrolls through 11. practical examples 12. point out students’ problems directly 13. light a match to set it off 14. answer text messages 15. go out for a dinner get-together with... 16. seek peers’ approval