浙江省鄞州区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题+

鄞州区2022学年第二学期八年级期末考试

英语试题

卷一听力部分（满分15分）

一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）

第一节、听小对话回答问题（计5分）

听下面五段小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读一遍。

1. What does the man want to drink?

A. Tea.

B. Milk.

C.Coffee.

2. How far is the zoo?

A. Five minutes' walk.

B. Ten minutes' walk.

C. Fifteen minutes' walk.

3. How does the boy feel?

A. Bored.

B. Worried.

C. Angry.

4. When did Eric come to China?

A. Over three years ago.

B. More than six years ago.

C. Nine years ago.

5. Where is the man now?

A. At home.

B. On a plane.

C. In a taxi.

第二节、听较长对话回答问题（计5分）

听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读两遍。

现在听一段较长对话，回答第6-7两小题。

6. What's the matter with Tony?

A. He's coughing.

B. He's tired.

C. He has a fever.

7. How many pieces of advice does his mother give him?

A. One.         B.Two.       C. Three.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三个小题。

8. Who did Ted go back to his hometown with?

A. His mother.

B. His father.

C. His grandparents.

9. How often does Ted go back to his hometown?

A. Once a year.

B. Once a month.

C. Once a week.

10. What did Ted do when he was a little boy?

A. He went swimming.

B. He visited his friends.

C. He planted a tree.

第三节、听短文回答问题（计5分）

听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文听两遍。

11. Who could take part in the camp?

A. An 8-year-old girl.

B. A man aged 20.

C. A boy of 15 years old.

12. When will the camp start?

A. In June.

B. In July.

C. In August.

13. Where will the camp be?

A. In a village.

B. On a lake.

C. In a mountain.

14. What can you do in the camp in the evening?

A. Learn cooking.

B. Go fishing

C. Have parties.

15. How can we contact(联系) the camp?

A. Call 57280391.

B. Call 57082391.

C.Call 57089123.

卷二笔试部分(满分85分)

二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

My journey home from school is nothing special. The __16__ is always busy but I usually find a seat and start __17__ or texting my friends in silence, like everyone else, not to look at other people. Then half an hour later, I get off.

But last Tuesday was __18__. I was looking out of the window, listening to some new music I've __19__ downloaded (下载) when the train stopped. This wasn't unusual and I thought nothing of it. Then about five minutes, I __20__ there was a little noise, and later a voice came: "Attention! We are __21__ to announce (宣布) that this train has to stop for a long time." After that, something special happened-Strangers started talking to each other. I really surprised __22__ by starting a talk with a businessman and it was exciting. Then I decided to __23__ and go for a walk down the train. I met a woman __24__, a student at my school seven years before and knew lots of my serious teachers, but it seems my teachers were __25__ than they are, for I think they're friendlier now.

People offered food and drinks __26__ each other. A man took out his guitar and soon we were singing along. It was much fun. And __27__ we were singing, someone in another part of the train asked for medical (医疗上的) help, and the woman from my school jumped into __28__ because she was doing this kind of job. At last, after two hours, the train started __29__ again.

Of course, this journey didn't change anything. But I'll __30__ forget the day when the train stopped and people started communication.

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

do some volunteer work in 2023?

ANIMAL Home: March 3 is World Wildlife Day. As turtle (乌龟) babies come out, we need volunteers to help them go back to the sea on that day to call on people to protect animals. Call Mr. Liu at 17890342516 before February 20.

FUN Society: An organization started in April. If you join it, you should teach the children how to protect the environment around us, such as cleaning up parks. Come on! You can email us at@17935gg.com. from May 1 to May 17.

SPORTS Club: The Hangzhou 2023 Asian Games will begin on September 23. If you're good at English and like to help players in the games, why not come here on August 23? Our address (地址) is 360 # on ZhongXing Road, Yinzhou District.

I you have any problew about the information above (在上面), please call our newspaper office at 56510000.

31. How many volunteer jobs are there in the notice?

A.One.     B.Two.     C. Three.     D. Four.

32. Where can we find the notice?

A. On a club web.

B. In a newspaper.

C. In a magazine.

D. In a storybook.

33. When might the notice come out?

A. On September 23.

B. On April 17.

C. On March 3.

D. On February 10.

B

The kids in the class used to be afraid of Harry because he was really impolite. For example, he pushed other kids in line and said, "Get out of the way and let me in front.”

One day, a new kid called Ethan came to the class. He was short and thin with short red hair. When the teacher wasn't looking, Harry made faces at Ethan and some kids laughed. Ethan was in front of Harry in the line. Again Harry pushed Ethan in line, saying "Let me in front." But Ethan just smiled at Harry and said "______▲______". Harry's face went red-he was very angry. Kids never said such a word directly (直接地) to him. But he could do nothing because the teacher was looking.

Later, one day, when Ethan went to the classroom, Harry snatched (抢夺) his pencil. But Ethan just smiled and said, "You can have it. This is my sister's. She likes pink but I don't." When the kids laughed, Harry's face went red again.

After lunchtime, Ethan went to play soccer and he could stop every ball very well. Ethan kicked the ball to Harry and asked him to stop it, but Harry couldn't stop it and fell over in the mud (泥土). The kids laughed but Ethan didn't. Instead, he taught Harry how to stop the ball well. After that, Harry and Ethan became friends.

Now, no one is afraid of Harry, because Ethan showed Harry how to be a friend.

34. Which of the followings might Harry use to do?

A. Fight with kids.      B. Help kids out.

C. Cheer up kids.      D. Depend on kids.

35. What word can we put in the "_____▲______" in Paragraph Two?

A.No         B.OK       C.Sorry       D. Please

36. Why did Harry and Ethan become friends at last?

A. Because the teacher asked them to do so.

B. Because Ethan was so afraid of Harry.

C. Because Ethan helped Harry play soccer.

D. Because Harry controlled Ethan later.

37. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Laugh at kids when teachers don't look.

B. Be close to some strong classmates.

C. Don't make friends with impolite people.

D. Good friends make each other better.

C

①Lots and lots of people live in towns and cities. Cities are great because you can get what you need when you need it and life there is really convenient but they can also be dirty, smelly and crowded. That is why we need more flowers and trees in our cities to make them better places to live.

②Trees can help the environment by cleaning the air and they help to get rid of harmful dust and pollution. Scientific research shows that one tree can remove more than ten kilograms of carbon dioxide out of our air every year. This helps stop carbon dioxide going into the Earth's atmosphere and changing our climate.

③If we can stop damaging the climate, we can build more cities. It would be good for animals and plants too because climate change is making them become endangered. But if we destroy our planet, we cannot build another one.

④If there are more parks and trees and flowers in our cities, people will go out more. Being outdoors is good for our physical and mental health. One survey found that time spent enjoying nature can help people overcome stress and depression. If there is nowhere to go out, people spend their time in their homes watching the television or staring at screens and this is bad for us.

⑤The more we help nature, the more it helps us. We need to stop building up our cities and make some space for grass and trees and flowers because it would be good for the planet, and good for everyone on the planet.

38. The writer introduces his point of view (观点) by _____________ in Para 1.

A. listing numbers          B. comparing facts

C. giving examples         D. making predictions

39. If we plant one thousand trees in our neighborhood, that means the trees can remove over _____________ kilograms of carbon dioxide when they grow big.

A.100         B.1000         C.10000       D.100000

40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Trees can hardly help get rid of pollution.

B. Climate change makes animals live longer.

C. We can easily build another planet for more cities.

D. If we feel stressed, it's good to spend time enjoying nature.

41. What's the structure of the passage?

A.1-2/3-4/5        B.1/2-3/4-5

C.1-2/3-4-5        D.1/2-3-4/5

D

The following is adapted (改编) from a novel:

Bob and Jimmy had an appointment (约定) to meet each other at the same place, date and time twenty years later. Then Bob went to the West and they haven't met until the day came.

Scene One: ( It's 10:10 p.m. at the dark street corner in New York )

A Man: Is that you, Bob? I'm ten minutes late, right? I was certain I'd find you here.

Bob: Yes. Jimmy? Bless my heart! We both haven't forgotten the place, the date and the

time that we made twenty years ago!

A Man: The old restaurant has gone, Bob. How I wish it'd been, so we could have had another dinner there just like the one twenty years ago. How have you been there, old man?

Bob: It has given me everything I asked for. You've changed a lot, Jimmy. I never thought

you were so tall. Doing well here, Jimmy?

A Man: Oh, I grew a bit and I'm an officer here. Come on, Bob. Let's go out to have a good long talk about old times.

Scene Two: (Out of the dark corner)

Bob: You're not Jimmy. Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man so much.

A Man: It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one. You've been under arrest (被捕)，Bob. Before we go to the police station, here's a note for you. It's from my colleague

(同事). You two talked earlier than us.

42. When should Bob and Jimmy meet according to their appointment?

A.9:50 p.m.     B.10:00 p.m.    C.10:10p.m.    D.10:20 p.m.

43. How might Bob's feeling change from Scene One to Scene Two?

A. Sad→Excited             B. Excited→Surprised

C. Surprised→Angry         D. Angry→Sad

44. What can you infer from the note Jimmy wrote to Bob?

A. Bob hasn't found out the criminal yet.

B. Both Bob and Jimmy are policemen.

C. Jimmy promised to come, but he forgot it.

D. Jimmy has known Bob is the criminal.

45. What's the best title of the passage according to the scenes?

A. Police Stations             B. Bob and A Man

C. After Twenty Years         D. The Cheats

四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分：共计5分）

每个学生都有压力。下面五位同学提出了减压绝招，请你将下面六幅图A-F与其招数46-50进行匹配。其中有一幅图是多余的。

46. ____________ Luke: Plan your time in a proper way.

47. ____________ Jean: Have lots of physical activities.

48. ____________ Brian: Eat healthy foods and fruits.

49. ____________ Carla: Get enough and good sleep.

50. ____________ Ruby: Drink fruit juice or water.

五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）

A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

51. This ____________ (夫妻) is from Russia and they want to come here.

52. Jennie wants to sit ____________(在...对面) her mother at breakfast.

53. Quan Hongchan, one of the greatest divers, has ____________(打败) other divers many times.

54. I think I have locked the door, but how did the door open by ____________(它自己)？

55. How ____________(大量地) it rains! Don't go out now, please!

56.I guess it was a ____________(孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around.

57. Nothing can keep them ____________(分离) even in trouble. As we know, they're united.

58. Lisa continued ____________(躺) on the bed until her mother came back home from work.

59. Do you know whether ____________(德国人) like to eat Italian spaghetti or not, Mandy?

60. What about calling us ____________(无论何时) you are free? We can have a nice talk.

B.根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

Long long ago, there was a young man and his family has been farmers for years. Farmers used to begin __61__ at sunrise and returning at sunset. But this young farmer was lazy and he often dreamed of having food. Of course, he didn't do __62__ farming work.

One day in late autumn, when he was in the field, __63__, a blind rabbit hit on a tree in his field and died. That day, he ate the rabbit with __64__. From then on, he no longer worked for farming but stayed __65__ that tree, waiting for rabbits to hit again.

六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Our English teacher, Annie asks us to hand in a report. It's about the __66__ (brave) thing we've ever done. But now I still have no idea, because I'm really __67__ brave boy, and have done a lot of brave things. Let me share with you. Maybe you can give me some advice.

When I was nine, I __68__ (ride) on a roller coaster alone. It was scary, __69__ it was fun at the same time; One day when I __70__ (sweep) the floor with Dave at 5:00 p.m. after school, all of a sudden, Dave fell over and hurt __71__ (he) knees badly. Quickly I carried Dave to the doctor in the school __72__ thinking twice. I also remember once I had to speak in public on __73__ great Chinese New Year is. At first, on the way, I was so nervous that I forgot what to begin __74__ (complete), but after I got there, I did it successfully. From then on I've learned when you faced difficulties, you should be brave, never give __75__.

Which thing above (在上面的) do you think I can write about for the report?

七、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计10分）

76.即将步入初三的你们上周在校园里参加了一场“旧物迎新主(Old Things,New Owners)"的拍卖活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表提示和内容，写一封信给你的笔友Alan,向他

简要介绍你和朋友们的旧物情况并表达活动感悟。

注意：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数：80-100字左右。

Dear Alan,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li hua

鄞州区2022学年第二学期八年级期末考试

英语试题参考答案

一．听力

略

二．完形填空

16-30ACDAB/DBDCD/DABBC

三．阅读理解

31-33CBD 34-37AACD 38-41BCDD 42-45BBDB

四．任务型阅读

46-50EACBF

五．词汇运用

51-60couple/opposite/beat/itself/heavily/lonely/apart/lying/Germans/whenever

61-65work/any/suddenly/excitement/near

六．语法填空

66-75bravest/a/rode/but/was sweeping/his/without/how/completely/up

七．书面表达

略