浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末调研试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份浙江省湖州市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末调研试题（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束，考生将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第二学期期末调研测试卷
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至 8页，第Ⅱ卷9至11页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 答第1卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3. 考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go?
A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The woman's hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
3. What do we know about Peter?
A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college.
4. How does Ken usually go to work?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do?
A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman.
7. When will the man come to the hotel?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress.
9. What color does the woman dislike?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
10. What is the woman's final decision?
A. Take the people dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center.
12. Which course is the woman in?
A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class?
A. The number oi students. B. The time. C. The teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What activity does Meg like most?
A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
15. Why does Meg like baking'
A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others.
16. What is probably the man?
A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host.
17. What does the man think of running?
A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What will control the tree house's temperature?
A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil.
19. What is me most important design of a lizard house?
A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner
A. It can protect the house from strong heat.
B. It is easy for hot air to flow out.
C. It allows cool air to come in.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chris Dempsey first learned about Heather Krueger when he was on his break at work. He overheard his coworker Jack Dwyer mention that his cousin Heather had just developed stage IV liver（肝）disease. She was only 25, Dwyer said, but she wouldn't survive much longer unless she could have a liver transplant（移植）.
Dempsey wanted to help. "If someone in my family were in Heather's situation, I would want somebody to step up and help me," said Dempsey, who phoned the hospital and immediately started the testing. He wasn't sure what would happen to Krueger if he wasn't a match. But a few weeks later, the tests came back. They were positive, and Dempsey was happy to give up to 55%of his liver to save Krueger's life.
Dempsey wanted to call Krueger to tell her the good news. Though they'd texted, they'd never spoken before. After Krueger hung up the phone, she ran down the hall to her mother and cried. When Dempsey hung up, he felt"like a totally new person. "
A few days later, Dempsey and Krueger met to discuss the operation, but they ended up talking about much more things. Krueger explained that she had to quit her job as a nursing assistant when her illness became too serious. Still, as Dempsey remembered it," She didn't look like a person who was sick. She was beautiful, and she had this smile on her face the entire time. It was amazing how high her spirits were. "Moreover, the two planned for a public fundraising to help pay Krueger's medical bills.
On the day of the transplant, Dempsey and Krueger sat side by side in hospital beds, surrounded by their families. The operation went well and they were both released from the hospital within a month.
21. Why did Dempsey decide to help Krueger?
A. Because of his own experience.
B. Out of his care and kindness for others.
C. Because Krueger was his cousin.
D. Because his coworker Jack asked him to do so.
22. Which of the following words can best describe Dempsey?
A. Kind-hearted. B. Open-minded.
C. Strong-willed. D. Good-tempered.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. One of Dempsey's family members once had developed the same disease as Krueger.
B. Dempsey was so excited that he cried when sharing the good news with Krueger.
C. After Krueger got the liver disease, she was in low spirits so she gave up her job.
D. Krueger always kept a positive attitude towards life though facing a health problem.
B
Puffin Books, the publisher of UK writer Roald Dahl's classic children's books like Matilda and The Witches, came under fire in February due to their ehoice to cut out hundreds of impolite words such as"fat"and"ugly"in Roald Dahl's stories to make them more acceptable to modern readers.
Although the publisher argued that they were meant to allow Dahl's hooks to continue to be enjoyed by all today, many people were still angered by the practice. Booker Prize-winning author Salman Rushdie was among those who reacted angrily to the rewriting of Dahl's words. He said that "it's important that works of literature are preserved", noted Sky News.
According to The Conversation," children's literature implicitly（潜移默化地）shapes the minds of child readers by presenting particular social and culture values. Children can be intiuenced easily to works which can shape the way they grow up and understand the world. "
Personally, I believe in the intelligence of children to explore the world around them. It is the job of teachers, parents and that other adult guardians to help children understand that books are products of their times and that authors-even the best among them-are human beings with their own flaws（缺点）.
After all, just as Suzanne Nossel, CEO of PEN America, a nonprofit organization that protects writers and freedom of expression, wrote on her Twitter," If we start to change and adapt the great works instead of allowing readers to receive and react to books as written, we risk destroying the beauty that literature offers. "
With this kind of understanding in mind, we can provide children with the tools to judge and sort out what they read. This is a skill needed now more than ever in a time of"fake news"
and the rapid spread of disinformation（虚假消息）.
24. What do the underlined words "the practice"in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Puffin Books changed some impolite words in Roald Dahl's stories.
B. Puffin Books removed some rude words from Roald Dahl's stories.
C. Puffin Books preserved some impolite words in Roald Dahl's stories.
D. Puffin Books allowed Dahl's books to continue to be enjoyed by all.
25. Which of the following would Suzanne Nossel most probably agree with?
A. Parents and teacher are responsible to help children understand the classics.
B. The change to the great works will make them more attractive.
C. Children can be influenced by the books they read.
D. Great works should be preserved as written.
26. What is the author's attitude to the rewriting of Dahl's works?
A. Objective. B. Concerned C. Supportive. D. Critical.
27. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Roald Dahl's Classic Children's Books
B. Children's Books: Up to Date
C. Great Works: To Rewrite or Not
D. Bring Great Books for Children
C
The Brain of a woodpecker（啄木鸟）experiences a seemingly catastrophic impact every time its beak（喙）hits wood. "When you see these birds hitting their heads against a tree, we as humans get puzzled why they don't get headaches or brain damage," says Sam Van Wassenbergh, a researcher at the University of Antwerp.
In the past, scientists have suggested the bird's brain is protected from the impacts, perhaps by a beak that absorbs some of the force, or something in its head that acts as a cushion（缓冲物）. But Van Wassenbergh didn't think so. So he led a team to study using high-speed video of woodpeckers in action. The videos showed some striking details. For example "they close their eyes at the moment they hit the wood. " Van Wassenbergh says, to protect their eye from flying bits of wood.
The videos also showed that woodpeckers' beaks often get stuck in the wood. But they get free almost immediately, thanks to a clever beak design that provides independent movement of the upper and lower beak.
What the videos did not show is any sign that the woodpeckers' brain is somehow cushioned. "The way we see the head behaving is very rigid（死板的）, like a tool hitting wood," Van Wassenbergh says. That means the head repeatedly experiences slowdowns that would cause an injury in a human brain.
Yet the woodpecker brain appeared unharmed, even after thousands of impacts in a single day. This is possible because of its small size and weight. Van Wassenbergh says. "An animal that has a smaller size can stand higher slowdowns," he says.
That idea was suggested in 2006 by Lorna Gibson, a professor at MIT. Now, it has been confirmed by the high-speed video. A woodpecker's brain is about 700 times smaller than a human brain. "That is why even the hardest hits we observed are not expected to cause any injury," Van Wassenbergh says.
28. What does the underlined word "catastrophic" in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Useful. B. Harmful. C. Unrelated. D. Little.
29. Which of the following did the videos show about the woodpecker?
A. Its beak can absorb some force.
B. Its eyes are closed when it is pecking.
C. Its pecking speed slow down gradually.
D. Its upper and lower beak must work together.
30. What protects the woodpecker's brain from injury according to Van Wassenbergh?
A. The cushioned brain.
B. The clever design of the beak.
C. The tiny size and weight of the brain.
D. The rigid behavior of the head.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Van Wassenbergh's video has confirmed Lorna Gibson' theory.
B. Lorna Gibson supported Van Wassenbergh's research.
C. Lorna Gibson expected some brain injury of a woodpecker by the hits.
D. The brain of a woodpecker is much smaller than that of a human.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Solutions to Stress
Does stress often wear you down? It's almost impossible to totally avoid stress, but the following tips will help you to get it under control so that it doesn't take over your life.
Rely on other people
Studies of both animals and humans show that social contact can help you better respond to stress. 32 Avoid people who always need something without giving back or who are always short with you
33
Leave the house 15 minutes early for appointments, set up a system for paying your bills, refill your daily supplies a week ahead of time and buy birthday cards whenever you see ones you like. A little advance planning can spare you a lot of headaches!
Keep a journal
Reflect on your day, your emotions and your personal goals. While writing them down, include everything that stresses you, so you can start to recognize what your problems are and take appropriate action. 34
Cut your to-do list in half
Most of us set the bar too high. After you've written your to-do list, decide what's most important to you in the long run, then cut the list in half. 35 . For example, hire a neighbourhood teenager to water your garden or skip cooking and order takeaway.
Laugh a little
36 Laughter also helps keep your heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up your resistance（抵抗力）. Plus, it's nearly impossible to stay tense while you're laughing. Therefore, find cartoons, videos or TV shows that make you laugh.
A. Avoid last-minute rushes.
B Make detailed plans for daily activities.
C. Writing is also a great way to relax and put things in order.
D. If you can't cut out certain tasks, try to have someone else do them.
E. As we all know, laughter is the best medicine for both your body and mind.
E. So establish a network of people you can turn to and ask for some helpful advice.
G. When you laugh, you send chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽）to your brain that ease pain and promote your feeling of wellbeing.
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空日处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
As I have perfect pitch（绝对音感）and started playing piano at 3 years old, it's much natural for me to join the school's choir when I got to college in the US.
At first, everything went pretty 37 : I passed the audition（试音）, and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became 38 after several rehearsals（排练）: From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn't understand what they were talking about! And when I 39 others' pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitches were 40 .
It was our New Year Concert last year that 41 me out of deep waters When we were singing the words of a song: "To live is to give", I thought "how could I be 42 just being a silent Asian? "Soon after the 43 , I started my plan. In my second term, I 44 to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities 45 identifying pitch. I was overwhelmed by the content of helping people, and was thrilled 46 more choir members came to me for casual talks.
From March to May, I was 47 soloist（独唱者）for four different songs, an unusual 48 for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we 49 during the choir's spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir-how proud I was to 50 as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience applauded us, I came to see a better world with understanding, 51 and love.
37. A. smoothly B. carefully C. deeply D. quickly
38. A. scared B. determined C. frustrated D. absorbed
39. A. looked out B. pointed out C. figured out D. turned out4
40. A. normal B. incorrect C. perfect D. regular
41. A. pushed B. pressed C. selected D. drew
42. A. satisfied with B. keen on C. familiar with D. eager for
43. A. audition B. joke C. concert D. rehearsal
44. A. hoped B. managed C. refused D. failed
45. A. by B. to C. on D. in
46. A. when B. while C. before D. unless
47. A. respected B. postponed C. attached D. appointed
48. A. feature B. hobby C. achievement D. request
49. A. performed B. desired C. lacked D. ignored
50. A. launch B. serve C. assume D. announce
51. A. patience B. independence C. peace D. pride
2022学年第二学期期末调研测试卷
高一英语
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共 2 页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。
52. The climate in Kunming is （温和r ）, meaning it's always a good time to visit.
53. At the foot of the hill was a wooden house （包围）by tall pine trees.
54. The mother had a smile of （宽慰）after seeing her son cured by the doctors.
55. There are various opinions about the （起源）of the Dragon Boat Festival.
56. After winning a （奖学金）, Jenny felt less pressure about paying tuition fees.
57. However busy we are, we will g and celebrate the Spring Festival together
58. This terrible experience has affected both her m and physical health.
59. It is our responsibility to seize every o to educate people about global warming.
60. To be f , the fireworks last night were really annoying.
61. I have no idea how many students have been a into the school this year.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
China is celebrating its eight Space day, which falls on April 24. The country 62 （make）remarkable achievements in space 63 （explore）over the past decade.
The Tiangong space station 64 complete at the end of 2022. It has three main sections: 65 core module（核心舱）and two science lab modules and is usually made up of three 66 （astronaut）. The three crew members of the Shenzhou XV mission are in it now.
In moon exploration, China has sent five robotic probes（探测器）to the 67 （near neighbor of Earth since 2007. The Chang'e 4 landed on the far side of the moon in January 2019 and became the first craft to make measurements and observations about this area closely. Its rover, the Yutu 2, has been working there for nearly 1,600 days, has become the world's longest-operating moon rover. The most recent mission, Chang'e 5, landed in December 2020 and returned 69 1,731 grams of moon rocks and soil.
In addition, the Tianwen 1 mission was launched in July 2020, which travelled more than470 million kilometers before 70 （enter）the orbit of Mars in February 2021. Its onboard rover, Zhurong, landed in May 2021, making China the second country 71 （send）a rover on Mars successfully.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第二节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Peter写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下：
1. 阐明写信事由；
2. 征求建议；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,



Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Richie and her husband, Pooh, decided on visiting Cape Cod, a beautiful sea town, which is about three hours drive from the city of Boston. Their daughter who then lived in Salem close to Boston insisted that she would pick them up. But they were confident of their sense of direction and not wanting to trouble her, so they refused her offer. They decided to take their journey in their own car and started early in the morning.
After a three-hour drive, they arrived in Cape Cod and started their new discovery with a road map of the town and its suburbs. Since there were many places to see, it took them the whole day to finish their sightseeing.
Now, they were visiting a suburb with shops selling handmade items. Richie was most interested in shopping, while Pooh warned her to finish before it started getting dark. They were so absorbed in their shopping that they forgot about the time until the shops began to close.
They took the same route back. Pooh had a very good memory and a keen sense of direction and so Richie just blindly followed him, without knowing where they were heading to. Soon they found themselves just going round in a maze, realizing they got lost on the way.
They had to stop the car, referred to their map, and started again. After some time, they realized it was no use trying and finding their way back. Their mobile phones had been dead for hours, and it was impossible to contact their daughter. Having no other option, they decided to ask someone for help, but being a Sunday, the roads were empty, with no people walking around or cars passing by. They were getting worried and terrified with each passing minute. The darkness and panic filled Richie's head with horrible thoughts "Would they be robbed or attacked?"After hours of waiting silently in the darkness, they decided to try again.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Pooh turned the key and tried to start the car, but it wouldn't move.



On the edge of despair, they heard the whistle of a car.














2022学年第二学期期末调研卷
高一英语（参考答案及评分标准）
第一部分：听力（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
1. Α 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
第二部分：阅读理解（满分40分）
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C
31. A 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. G
第三部分：语言运用（满分40分）
第一节：完形填空
37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C
第二节：单词拼写
52. mild 53. surrounded 54. relief 55. origin 56. scholarship
57. gather 58. mental 59. opportunity 60. frank 61. admitted
第三节
62. has made 63. exploration 64. was completed 65. a 66. astronauts
67. nearest 68. which 69. with 70. entering 71. to send
第四部分：写作
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
To introduce Chinese traditional culture, my school is planning to hold a themed class meeting and display it on the English website. I'm writing to ask for your opinion.
As is known to all, China has abundant and unique traditional cultures with a rich history, such as tea culture, Peking opera, the Chinese calligraphy and so on. As a foreigner, which kind of Chinese cultural experience do you think will make a lasting impression on you? Also, if you have any other ideas or suggestions, please let me know.
Your advice will be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1
W：Can you give me a lift？My car's in the garage and I'll be late for work.
M：Sure. I'll drop you off on my way to the gym.
Text 2
W：I'm from Danzhou. It's a city far to the south.
M：I've never heard of that place. Could you spell "Danzhou" for me？
Text 3
M：I think one can't achieve anything just by sitting there and talking about it.
W：I can't agree with you more. That's why Peter failed to get into college.
M：Yes, Peter is talkative and he should be more hard-working.
Text 4
W：Hi, Ken. Do you fly quite often for your job？
M：No, I go to work by bus and drive to different business appointments, but sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities or things like that.
Text 5
M：When are you going to give me the schedule？
W：I apologize for the delay, Mr. Parker. Arranging this meeting has taken me a long time. I'll finish everything by next week.
M：All right. But I hope it won't take any longer than that.
W：I won't, Mr. Parker. I appreciate your understanding.
Text 6
W: Hello, Casablanca Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Yes. ⑥I'm interested in a job your hotel posted on the Internet last Monday.
W: We posted several positions. Which position are you looking for?
M: It is a position in your H&R Department. Is it available?
W: Yes. Applications will be accepted for this position until next Friday.
M: I have no experience but I'm interested in it.
W: All right. ⑦If you're interested in this position, please come to our hotel and have an interview next Wednesday morning.
M:⑦Fine. Thank you.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: ⑧Can I ask for your opinion on something?
M: Sure, what can I help you with?
W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress?
M: I don't think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress.
W: ⑨But I hate the color yellow.
M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it's on sale now, so you can get a big discount.
W: I don't like purple, either.
M: Then I don't know how to help you.
W: Okay, thank you all the same. ⑩I'll shop around somewhere else.
Text 8
W: ⑾The service is really slow here. I've been trying to get the waiter's attention for ten minutes.
M: ⑾I hope he can serve us soon. I'm starving, and I have a class at two o' clock.
W: Me, too. I recognize that you are holding an English book. You must be a student at the English Language Center.
M: ⑿Yeah, I'm in the fourth course. Are you studying there, too?
W: Yes, I'm in the fifth course. I took the fourth course last month.
M: I just came here two weeks ago. Do you like the institute?
W: It's pretty good. I think I've made great progress so far.
M: Yeah. ⒀I only wish the classes were a little smaller because we don't get enough chance to talk. I like my teachers a lot.
Text 9
M: Meg, what activity is in your blood?
W: ⒁Hmm, I would say I like anything with nature, like camping or especially hiking and it's hard for me to resist if I'm in a place with beautiful nature. I need to go outside.
M: So what about baking? Isn't baking sort of just natural for you?
W: ⒂I do also love to bake, especially when I can make very creative desserts to share with people, but I don't like to bake for myself. Do you have any activities or things that are in your blood?
M: Well, I think one is just teaching. I love teaching. I just want to teach all the time. ⒃Even if I won the lottery, I would be a teacher. And another thing is jogging, even though most people are surprised because I'm a little fat. I'm about 20 pounds overweight, ⒄but I run almost every day. It's the most relaxing thing for me.
Text 10
W: We won't know what the future house will look like, but we can imagine three kinds of houses.
The first one is the tree house. Like a leaf, the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.
The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even create fresh air for the home.
The root of the house is deep under the ground. ⒅It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The second one is the lizard home. Like a lizard, ⒆changing colors with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During the dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
The last one is the chimney house. In such a house, ⒇a chimney can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out of the chimney.