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2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，考生将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this winter hliday?
A. Travel abrad. B. G ver lessns. C. Stay with friends.
2. Why didn’t the wman read the e-mail frm the man?
A. She lst the e-mail. B. She wasn’t in the cmpany. C. She frgt t check it.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
4. Wh is the wmen talking with?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size shes des the man prbably wear ften?
A. 42. B. 41.5. C. 40.
7. What is prbably the man’s favrite type f exercise?
A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Hiking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man think f farming?
A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
9. Where will the wman spend her summer hliday?
A. Abrad. B. In the city. C. In the cuntryside.
10. What can we learn abut the tw speakers?
A. The wman knws hw t farm.
B. The man is studying in the cuntryside.
C. The man used t live in the cuntryside.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the main issue f the wman?
A. She culdn’t fall asleep.
B. She culdn’t find Mr. Bensn.
C. She can’t understand the math prblem.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ignre the prblem. B. Ask the teacher. C. Wrk harder.
13. Where are the speakers?
A In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the classrm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the wman suggest taking dwn the tree?
A. It cvers a large area. B. It stands there t lng. C. It makes the rm messy.
15. Hw des the man feel abut getting rid f the tree?
A. It’s a pity. B. It’s a must. C. It’s a wise idea.
16. What did the speakers d this Christmas?
A. They went t church.
B. They visited sme relatives.
C. They enjyed a family gathering.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What activity des the speaker believe is best fr lsing weight?
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rwing.
18. Which is mre imprtant fr lsing weight accrding t the speaker?
A. Diet is mre imprtant.
B. Exercise is mre imprtant.
C. Diet and exercise are equally imprtant.
19. What des the speaker recmmend t drink befre exercising?
A. Cffee. B. Drinks with sugar. C. Water.
20. What type f music des the speaker suggest fr exercising?
A. Sngs that are ppular. B. Sngs with fast pattern. C. Sngs yu can sing alng t.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tngai Matandirtya, wh wrks at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Twn, left behind his wn safety t dive int the cld Atlantic cean t rescue a mther and daughter swept ff the pier (长堤) by a sudden wave.
It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village f Kalk Bay. Several peple were walking by the windw f Brass Bell lking ut t the water. Then the scene changed.
“I saw this wave cme ver the harbr and cver the peple, dragging them int the cean. I immediately ran utside, undressed myself, and dived int the water because I saw a child g in as well.” Tngai said.
37-year-ld Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-ld daughter Arya were the peple swept away by the wave. Gardiner knew they were being pulled int the water as sn as the wave rushed ver them, and she managed t wrap her arms arund little Arya.
By nw Tngai had drpped the drink he was puring, taken ff his belt and jumped int the water—fllwed by a turist unnamed by the news reprts. By then the fercius waves, even just a few meters frm shre, had pulled Gardiner and Arya apart. Tngai used his belt t rescue Arya wh wasn’t able t stay aflat by herself.
“I recently went t the restaurant t thank him,” Gardiner tld lcal news. “My daughter recgnized him immediately, and we all embraced each ther. We are s thankful t Tngai and the turist man wh risked their lives t save urs; we’ll frever be grateful t them.”
Tngai nticed he had been badly scratched up by the cncrete wall f the pier, but he didn’t care abut it. Brass Bell cngratulated their man n Facebk, saying they were “s prud” f him, with several cmments adding reminders t “tip him well”.
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Brass Bell Restaurant rewarded Tngai with sme tips.
B. Tngai did the rescue perfectly withut getting any scratch.
C. Gardiner succeeded in wrapping the belt arund little Arya.
D. Gardiner went specially t the restaurant t express her appreciatin.
2. What des the underlined wrd “fercius” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Distant.B. Light.C. Wild.D. Peaceful.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tngai?
A. Warm-hearted and cnfident.B. Outging and ptimistic.
C. Quick-thinking and curageus.D. Talkative and determined.
4. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. An Act f KindnessB. A Heric Deed by the Sea
C. A Sudden Wave t HumansD. An adventure by the Sea
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在开普敦附近的Brass Bell餐厅工作的Tngai Matandirtya不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女的事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““I recently went t the restaurant t thank him,” Gardiner tld lcal news.(“我最近去了餐厅感谢他，”Gardiner告诉当地新闻)”可知，Gardiner专门到那家餐馆去表达了她的谢意。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“even just a few meters frm shre, had pulled Gardiner and Arya apart.(即使离海岸只有几米远，也把Gardiner和Arya拉开了距离)”可推知，当时的海浪非常凶猛。由此可知，划线词fercius与wild(狂暴的)意思接近。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I immediately ran utside, undressed myself, and dived int the water because I saw a child g in as well.(我立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，跳入水中，因为我看到一个孩子也进去了)”和倒数第二段中的“We are s thankful t Tngai and the turist man wh risked their lives t save urs; we’ll frever be grateful t them.(我们非常感谢Tngai和那个冒着生命危险拯救我们的游客；我们将永远感激他们)”可知，当时营救过程非常凶险，但是Tngai第一时间下水去营救。由此可知，Tngai思维敏捷，勇敢无畏。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tngai Matandirtya, wh wrks at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Twn, left behind his wn safety t dive int the cld Atlantic cean t rescue a mther and daughter swept ff the pier (长堤) by a sudden wave.(在开普敦附近的Brass Bell餐厅工作的Tngai Matandirtya不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女)”及下文陈述可知，文章主要讲述了Tngai Matandirtya不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女的事迹。由此可知，A Heric Deed by the Sea(海边的英雄事迹)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
B
Research frm a UK charity has fund that girls are likely t becme less interested in sprts as they mve int their teenage years.
Wmen in Sprt cnducted a pll (调查) f mre than 4,000 teenagers and fund that 43 percent f girls felt they had been sprty as primary schl students, but n lnger saw themselves this way.
“Wrryingly, girls lse their lve f sprt and exercise during teenage years, and this presents a significant psychlgical barrier thrughut life,” the reprt said.
The majrity f thse wh n lnger cnsidered themselves sprty said they had becme less interested in sprts because they didn’t like ther peple watching them.
The girls als spke abut hw anxiety ver their appearance led them t be less likely t participate in sprts. The bys examined in this study didn’t shw any change in their willingness t take part in sprts. This pints t a relatinship between the mental well-being f girls and their willingness t engage in sprts.
“It’s an abslute travesty (嘲讽) that teenage girls are being pushed ut f sprt at such a scale,” said Stephanie Hilbrne, the chief executive f Wmen in Sprt. She added that lsing sprts at this frmative stage f their lives was equal t “a lss f jy as well as gd lifelng health”.
“It is well dcumented that taking part in physical activity can have a prfund and psitive effect n mental well-being as well as prvide many imprtant life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwrk and cmmunicatin,” she added.
The charity is calling n schls and sprts clubs t increase the fcus n keeping girls interested in sprts, which can help them gain cnfidence when facing pressure frm scial media and their peers. Sprts are crucial t keeping peple active and scial thrugh puberty (青春期), which can already hit a yung persn’s self-cnfidence.
5. What d we knw frm the survey cnducted by the UK charity?
A. Girls wh are interested in sprts dn’t experience psychlgical barrier.
B. It is mst cmmnly seen amng teenagers that they lse passin in sprts.
C. A large number f girls gradually becme less interested in sprts.
D. Abut half f the girls lse lve in sprts when in primary schl.
6. What is the main reasn fr teenage girls’ lss f interest in sprts?
A. They dn’t like t be the fcus f thers.
B. They wrry abut their lking when ding sprts.
C They are afraid f being cmpared with the bys.
D. They are mentally unwilling t d sprts.
7. What benefit can sprts bring fr the girls accrding t the article?
A. Equipping themselves with lts f meaningful life qualities.
B Learning t understand their feelings when facing pressure.
C. Develping better relatins with their friends.
D. Keeping a gd shape f the bdy.
【答案】5 C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国一家慈善机构的研究发现女孩随着年龄的增长会逐渐失去对运动的兴趣，文章指出了导致这种现象的原因；同时该俱乐部也呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣，因为运动会让女孩们拥有很多有意义的生活品质。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research frm a UK charity has fund that girls are likely t becme less interested in sprts as they mve int their teenage years.(英国一家慈善机构的研究发现，随着女孩进入青少年时期，她们对体育运动的兴趣可能会降低)”可知，英国一家慈善机构的研究发现大多数女孩随着年龄的增长对运动的兴趣会降低。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The majrity f thse wh n lnger cnsidered themselves sprty said they had becme less interested in sprts because they didn’t like ther peple watching them.(大多数不再认为自己运动的人表示，他们对运动的兴趣降低了，因为他们不喜欢其他人观看)”和第五段的“The girls als spke abut hw anxiety ver their appearance led them t be less likely t participate in sprts. (女孩们还谈到了对自己外表的焦虑是如何导致她们不太可能参加体育运动的)”可知，女孩们对运动失去兴趣的主要原因是不想成为别人观看的焦点，尤其是自己的外表。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It is well dcumented that taking part in physical activity can have a prfund and psitive effect n mental well-being as well as prvide many imprtant life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwrk and cmmunicatin,” she added.(“有充分的证据表明，参加体育活动可以对心理健康产生深远而积极的影响，并提供许多重要的生活技能，如适应力，团队合作和沟通，”她补充道)”和最后一段的“The charity is calling n schls and sprts clubs t increase the fcus n keeping girls interested in sprts, which can help them gain cnfidence when facing pressure frm scial media and their peers.(该慈善机构呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣，这可以帮助她们在面对社交媒体和同龄人的压力时获得信心)”可知，文章认为运动可以让女孩们拥有许多有意义的生活品质。故选A。
C
Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In the 2014 mvie Big Her 6, the rbt Baymax culd diagnse and heal illnesses instantly. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the field f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins. Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.
The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers. Since restaurants dn’t have enugh wrkers, the remaining staff must wrk harder. Regardless, custmers face lnger wait times, fewer menu chices and higher prices. Sme businessmen are lending a rbtic hand in the frm f server rbts. These rbts are nt exactly mdeled after Rsey, the Jetsns’ rbtic husehld servant, but they are pretty clever.
Server rbts cme in several different varieties. Many have a design that lks like a rlling cart. One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They, designed t deliver dishes, are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them. Restaurant wners are finding server rbts ideal fr perfrming repetitive tasks, hwever many there are. They can nt nly deliver delicius fd t hungry custmers, but als fetch back dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
Perhaps yu’re wndering abut issues such as the cst and safety factrs. Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented ne fr as lw as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is easy. Dn’t be surprised if yu see ne rlling up t yur table sn.
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give sme examples.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T state the develpment.D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What’s the main reasn fr the lack f restaurant wrkers?
A. The rise f labr csts.B. The hard wrk in the restaurant.
C. The influence f the pandemic.D. The drp f fd service industry.
10. What can we infer abut server rbts frm paragraph 3?
A. Custmers will be satisfied with the server rbts’ service.
B. A server rbt may lk like a rlling cart with an ugly face.
C. Server rbts are nt qualified fr ding many repetitive tasks.
D. Server rbts will help clean dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the use f rbtic servers?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Objective.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能机器在现代餐饮服务行业的应用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In the 2014 mvie Big Her 6, the rbt Baymax culd diagnse and heal illnesses instantly. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the field f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins.(机器人过去只出现在科幻小说中。在20世纪60年代，太空时代的动画家庭杰森一家有一个可以做家务的机器人女佣。在2014年的电影《超能陆战队》中，机器人大白可以立即诊断并治愈疾病。在现实生活中，机器人在许多制造业和家庭环境中发挥作用。在医学领域，机器人病人通过假装自己有各种健康状况来帮助培训医生和护士)”介绍了以往的机器人的情况，是为了引出本文主题句“Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.(现在机器人在食品服务行业找到了归宿)”，由此推知，第一段的作用是引出本文话题——餐饮服务行业中机器人的应用。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers.(全球疫情大流行和由此引发的经济危机导致餐馆员工短缺)”可知，目前餐馆员工不足是由于受全球疫情所影响。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They, designed t deliver dishes, are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them.(许多设计看起来像一个滚动的推车。一位名叫贝拉的模型甚至有一张可爱的猫脸。许多都相当矮，形状像《星球大战》中的R2D2。它们是用来端菜的，高度也刚好让顾客可以轻松够到)”可知，这些机器人设计的形状很可爱，高度正合适食客们轻松够到，使用了cute，just the right height等肯定的说法，由此推测，顾客应该对这些服务机器人比较满意。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第二段“... but they are pretty clever.(但它们非常聪明)”及第三段也表示这些机器人可以使顾客满意，使用了“cute，ideal，just the right height”等正面描述性词汇，最后一段“Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented ne fr as lw as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is easy. (至于价格，一个服务器机器人的价格从几千到几千美元不等。2021年，一家餐厅甚至以每天15美元的低价租了一辆。在安全方面，机器人身上的特殊传感器可以防止它们撞到顾客。因为没有足够的餐厅工作人员，用这些机器人服务员填补职位很容易)”讲到价格也不贵，也很安全，市场也有需求。由此推测，作者对餐饮业服务机器人的使用持积极肯定的态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu d when yu have a few minutes t spare? If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne. ____12____ Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.
Wrd puzzles
One f the mst ppular wrd puzzles — the crsswrd — has been arund fr nearly 110 years. Crsswrds can be dne with paper and pencil r nline. Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary. ____13____
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in sme way. The wrld’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As f 2020, ver 450 millin Rubik’s Cubes had been sld.
Jigsaw puzzles als fall int this type. ____14____ Jigsaw puzzles have frm tw t ver 550,000 pieces — the largest ne n recrd.
Lgic puzzles
____15____ Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. ____16____
There are many ther kinds f puzzles. But n matter which yu prefer, puzzles are a great way t spend yur time.
A. Peple have been interested in puzzles fr many reasns.
B. They typically invlve putting pieces in the right place t frm a picture.
C. Additinally, they have smething in cmmn: they test yur skills r knwledge.
D. Knwing the language that the game is designed in is required fr success, hwever.
E. Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing.
F. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.
G. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. E 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。
【12题详解】
上一句“If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne.(如果你和很多人一样，你会抓住机会在手机上玩拼图游戏)”提出了空闲时间可以玩拼图游戏，提出了“puzzles”，结合下一句“Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.(通常，它们可以分为某些类型，以下是最常见的四种类型)”可知，有很多种类的拼图游戏，接下来要介绍其中四种。由此可知，G. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience.(有成千上万的谜题可供选择，可以在你方便的时候进行)符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知，字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。由此可知，D. Knwing the language that the game is designed in is required fr success, hwever.(然而，了解游戏的设计语言是成功的必要条件)符合上文语境。故选D项。
【14题详解】
根据上一句“Jigsaw puzzles als fall int this type.(拼图游戏也属于这种类型)”及下文“Jigsaw puzzles have frm tw t ver 550,000 pieces—the largest ne n recrd.(拼图游戏从2块到55万多块不等，55万块是有记录以来最大的一块拼图)”可知，这种拼图是把数量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅图。由此可知，B. They typically invlve putting pieces in the right place t frm a picture.(它们通常涉及将碎片放在正确的位置以形成一幅画)符合语境，尤其“pieces”呼应上下文。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid (方格).( Mine Finder是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在Mine Finder中，玩家必须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知，这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。由此可知，E. Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing.(要解开这样的谜题需要仔细思考，而不是猜测)符合语境。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是，一直流行的Candy Crush被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。由此可知，F. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.(计算技能是玩家成功移动和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain near my hme. I was verweight then and ____17____ when I reached the tp. But I lved the ____18____.
Tw years ag, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t climb 11,240-ft Munt Hd.
As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____19____ and steeper. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full ____20____ n it. Suddenly, I heard a ____21____, and the ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backward. Sn, I came t a stp n a flat slpe. I ____22____ my whle bdy, feeling ____23____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering frm a sharp pain in my left ____24____ and culdn’t mve.
I ____25____ fr help, and immediately Mel and ther climbers came t assist me and called Muntain Rescue. Then I was laded int a(n) ____26____ and taken t a hspital, ____27____ I stayed fr fur days. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd ____28____ again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths.
The fall has made me mre ____29____. One slip (滑倒) n a muntain can change everything. But the experience als made me ____30____ as a persn. Since the accident, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall ____31____ me frm ding my favrite thing.
17 A. ut f dangerB. ut f trubleC. ut f balanceD. ut f breath
18. A. pprtunityB. memryC. challengeD. muntain
19. A. widerB. flatterC. narrwerD. nearer
20. A. bdyB. strengthC. ftD. weight
21. A. cryB. crackC. crashD. call
22. A. calmedB. lkedC. testedD. checked
23. A. frtunateB. satisfiedC. gratefulD. cnfident
24. A. armB. shulderC. legD. eye
25. A. yelledB. askedC. beggedD. arranged
26. A. carB. ambulanceC. truckD. shelter
27. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when
28. A. jumpB. mveC. driveD. climb
29. A. psitiveB. cautiusC. frightenedD. anxius
30. A. grwB. develpC. feelD. act
31. A. prtectB. banC. addictD. keep
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔倒伤到了腿，但是这次摔倒让“我”更加谨慎，也让我成长，一次摔倒并不能阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. ut f danger脱离危险；B. ut f truble摆脱麻烦；C. ut f balance不平衡，失去平衡；D. ut f breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气。根据“I was verweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢这种挑战。A. pprtunity机会；B. memry记忆；C. challenge挑战；D. muntain山。根据前文“I was verweight then and ut f breath when I reached the tp.”可知，此处是指这是一次挑战。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越往高处走，小路就越窄越陡。A. wider更宽阔的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrwer更狭窄的；D. nearer更近的。根据“and steeper”可知，此处是指越窄越陡。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都压在上面。A. bdy身体；B. strength力量；C. ft脚；D. weight重量。根据“I put my full”可知，此处是指把全身的重量都压在上面。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到“啪”的一声，冰从台阶上裂了下来，就在我脚下。A. cry哭喊；B. crack破裂，裂开；C. crash撞车；D. call称呼。根据“the ice brke ff the step”可知，此处是指听到冰裂开的声音。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. calmed使平静；B. lked看；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指检查了全身。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. frtunate幸运的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. cnfident有信心的。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指庆幸自己没事。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. arm胳膊；B. shulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. eye眼睛。根据“and culdn’t mve”可知，伤到的是腿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并打电话给山地救援。A. yelled大喊；B. asked询问；C. begged乞求；D. arranged安排。根据“fr help”可知，此处是指大声呼救。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. car汽车；B. ambulance救护车；C. truck卡车；D. shelter避难所。根据“and taken t a hspital”可知，此处是指被装上一辆救护车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. which代指物；B. that代指人或物；C. where代指地点；D. when代指时间。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为hspital，所以应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。A. jump跳；B. mve移动；C. drive驾驶；D. climb攀登。根据“but I was back n the trails within six mnths”可知，此处是指需要一年的时间才能再次攀登。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跌倒让我更加谨慎了。A. psitive积极的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据“One slip (滑倒) n a muntain can change everything.(在山上滑倒可以改变一切。)”可知，此处是指这次跌倒让“我”更加谨慎了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历也让我成长了。A. grw成长；B. develp发展；C. feel感受；D. act行动。根据后文“Since the accident, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains.(那次事故之后，我又爬了60座山。)”可知，此处是指这段经历也让“我”成长了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次失败阻止我做自己最喜欢的事。A. prtect保护；B. ban禁止；C. addict使上瘾；D. keep保持、耽搁。根据“let ne fall”和“frm ding my favrite thing”可知，此处是指不会让一次失败阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。keep sb frm ding意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
32. The fld had serius effects n the lcal farmers and caused huge ______(损害) t the land. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水对当地农民造成了严重的影响，对土地造成了巨大的破坏。表示“损害”应用名词damage作宾语。故填damage。
33. The applicants are ______(竞争)fr a chance t take part in the exchange prgram. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：申请者正在竞争一个参加交换生项目的机会。根据所给中文提示词应是，cmpete意为“竞争”，为动词，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，空前已有be，空处填现在分词，故填cmpeting。
34. We all knw that everyne’s fingerprints are ______(独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是unique意为“独特的”。故填unique。
35. His clear and vivid ______(描述) f the adventure reminded me f my childhd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这次冒险的清晰而生动的描述使我想起了我的童年。vivid是形容词，修饰名词，“描述”的名词是descriptin，由“f the adventure”可知，此处是一个描述，因此空格处用单数，故填descriptin。
36. He explained in ______(细节) hw they made such a great discvery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细地解释了他们是如何取得这一重大发现的。“细节”是detail，in detail是固定短语，意为“详细地”，故填detail。
37. Every winter, turists abrad cme here t see the a______ art made by nature.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年冬天，国外的游客都来这里欣赏大自然创造的令人惊叹的艺术。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词art，由“made by nature”可知，句子表示“国外的游客都来这里欣赏大自然创造的令人惊叹的艺术”，空格处意为“令人惊叹的”，由首字母提示a可知，是amazing。故填amazing。
38. Peking pera, ne f the s______ f Chinese culture, has gained wrldwide ppularity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】symbls##ymbls
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧是中国文化的象征之一，在世界范围内广受欢迎。由“Peking pera”和“Chinese culture”可知，句子表示“京剧是中国文化的象征之一”，空格处意为“象征”，由首字母提示s可知，是symbl，ne f后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填symbls。
39. T a______ mre peple t the shw, the rganizers have prepared varius gifts fr them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attract##ttract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了吸引更多的人来看演出，组织者为他们准备了各种各样的礼物。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词attract“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填attract。
40. What i______ me mst in ur cmmunicatin was his psitive and utging persnality. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在我们的交流中，给我印象最深的是他积极开朗的性格。由“his psitive and utging persnality”可知，句子表示“给我印象最深的是他积极开朗的性格”，空格处意为“使留下深刻印象”，由首字母提示i可知，是impress，空处为从句谓语动词，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填impressed。
41. Chinese custmers are becming mre a______ f the imprtance f healthy lifestyles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国消费者越来越意识到健康生活方式的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词aware“意识到的”，作表语。故填aware。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, ____42____ (carve) ut f the muntain rck, nce sat n the west bank f the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian gvernment started its plan t build the Aswan High Dam, ____43____ created what is knwn as Lake Nasser tday. As the water frm Lake Nasser ____44____ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. S a cmmittee was quickly established then ____45____ (investigate) the issue and make preparatins fr the relcatin(搬迁)f the temples. Hwever, it was never ____46____ easy jb, ne that included cutting the temples int pieces between 3 t 20 tns in weight and putting them tgether in a place where they were safe ____47____ the water.
____48____ tk 20 years in ttal t finish the whle prject. The ____49____ (success) relcatin f the Abu Simbel temples set a gd example fr future rescue wrk f cultural relics. And it directly ____50____ (cntribute) t the creatin f the “Wrld Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage Sites List. Such creatins wuld in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm ____51____ (destry).
【答案】42. carved
43. which 44. rse
45. t investigate
46. an 47. frm
48. It 49. successful
50. cntributed
51. being destryed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及的阿布辛贝神庙是在岩石上雕刻而成的，曾经坐落在尼罗河西岸。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词做后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，又因为carve和The Abu Simbel Temples之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填carved。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代，埃及政府开始计划建造阿斯旺高坝，从而形成了今天的纳赛尔湖。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：随着纳赛尔湖水位的上涨，阿布辛贝神庙受到了威胁。分析句意再根据后面的were可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填rse。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。分析句意和句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填t investigate。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，这从来都不是一个容易的工作，其中包括把两鬓切成3到20吨重的碎片，并把它们放在一个安全的地方。分析句意可知，此处是首次提到jb，所以用不定冠词泛指“一个”工作，又因为easy是以原因音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的safe和空格后的the water可知，此处用介词frm表示“离”水有一定的安全距离，故填frm。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。分析句式结构可知，此处用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t finish the whle prject。故填It。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阿布辛贝神庙的成功搬迁，为今后的文物抢救工作树立了良好的榜样。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词relcatin应该用形容词，所以此处应该用提示词的形容词形式。故填successful。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：它直接促成了1965年“世界遗产信托基金”的创立，以及后来联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。分析句意再根据下文的时间状语in 1965可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填cntributed。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的创造反过来将有助于防止世界各地的文化遗产被破坏。分析句意再根据介词frm可知，destry和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式，表示防止文化遗址“正在被破坏”。故填being destryed。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：话题微写作(满分15分)
52. 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
72.现代生活给人们带来压力，这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress; have an effect n)
73.做运动被认为是保持身心健康的好方法。(regard)
74.无论他们的兴趣是什么，人们总能找到适合他们的运动。(N matter what…; suitable)
75.事实上，每天15分钟的运动就能对我们身体产生很大影响。(actually; make a difference)
76.人们相信，运动不仅可以帮助人们相互了解，还可以促进友谊。(believe; prmte)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①Mdern life brings stress t peple and it can have a bad effect n peple’s health. ②Ding sprts is regarded as a gd way t keep healthy bth in mind and bdy. ③N matter what their interests are, peple can always find sprts suitable fr them. ④Actually, just 15 minutes f exercise a day can make a big difference t ur bdy. ⑤It is believed that sprts can nt nly help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生翻译所给句子，并连成一篇微作文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
影响：effect→influence/impact
被认为：be regarded as→be cnsidered as
事实上：actually→as a matter f fact
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：It is believed that sprts can nt nly help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.
拓展句：It is believed that nt nly can sprts help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ding sprts is regarded as a gd way t keep healthy bth in mind and bdy.（运用了动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]N matter what their interests are, peple can always find sprts suitable fr them.（运用了n matter what引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型3]It is believed that sprts can nt nly help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jasn准备参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”（Chinese Idim Stry Cmpetitin），他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.答应帮助；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jasn,
Knwing that yu are participating in the Chinese Idim Stry Cmpetitin fr freigners, I am mre than glad t help.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Firstly, yu may chse the mst cmmnly used idims frm interesting stries. Besides, I advise fully digging int their meanings and rigins t explre their cultural histry, which will help make yur strytelling highly interesting and impressive.
I hpe the suggestins can be practical t yu. May yu enjy this cmpetitin and get a gd result.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jasn回封邮件，给他提一些参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：suggestin→advice
另外：besides→mrever
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, yu may chse the mst cmmnly used idims frm interesting stries.
拓展句：Firstly, yu may chse idims that are mst cmmnly used frm interesting stries.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are participating in the Chinese Idim Stry Cmpetitin fr freigners, I am mre than glad t help. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I advise fully digging int their meanings and rigins t explre their cultural histry, which will help make yur strytelling highly interesting and impressive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d this winter hliday?
A. Travel abrad. B. G ver lessns. C. Stay with friends.
2. Why didn’t the wman read the e-mail frm the man?
A. She lst the e-mail. B. She wasn’t in the cmpany. C. She frgt t check it.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the news?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Wrried.
4. Wh is the wmen talking with?
A. A bus driver. B. A taxi driver. C. A salesman.
5. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Prfessr and student. B. Librarian and reader. C. Classmates.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What size shes des the man prbably wear ften?
A. 42. B. 41.5. C. 40.
7. What is prbably the man’s favrite type f exercise?
A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Hiking.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man think f farming?
A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting.
9. Where will the wman spend her summer hliday?
A. Abrad. B. In the city. C. In the cuntryside.
10. What can we learn abut the tw speakers?
A. The wman knws hw t farm.
B. The man is studying in the cuntryside.
C. The man used t live in the cuntryside.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the main issue f the wman?
A. She culdn’t fall asleep.
B. She culdn’t find Mr. Bensn.
C. She can’t understand the math prblem.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ignre the prblem. B. Ask the teacher. C. Wrk harder.
13. Where are the speakers?
A In the library. B. In the canteen. C. In the classrm.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the wman suggest taking dwn the tree?
A. It cvers a large area. B. It stands there t lng. C. It makes the rm messy.
15. Hw des the man feel abut getting rid f the tree?
A. It’s a pity. B. It’s a must. C. It’s a wise idea.
16. What did the speakers d this Christmas?
A. They went t church.
B. They visited sme relatives.
C. They enjyed a family gathering.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What activity des the speaker believe is best fr lsing weight?
A. Running. B. Cycling. C. Rwing.
18. Which is mre imprtant fr lsing weight accrding t the speaker?
A. Diet is mre imprtant.
B. Exercise is mre imprtant.
C. Diet and exercise are equally imprtant.
19. What des the speaker recmmend t drink befre exercising?
A. Cffee. B. Drinks with sugar. C. Water.
20. What type f music des the speaker suggest fr exercising?
A. Sngs that are ppular. B. Sngs with fast pattern. C. Sngs yu can sing alng t.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tngai Matandirtya, wh wrks at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Twn, left behind his wn safety t dive int the cld Atlantic cean t rescue a mther and daughter swept ff the pier (长堤) by a sudden wave.
It was a relatively calm day in the fishing village f Kalk Bay. Several peple were walking by the windw f Brass Bell lking ut t the water. Then the scene changed.
“I saw this wave cme ver the harbr and cver the peple, dragging them int the cean. I immediately ran utside, undressed myself, and dived int the water because I saw a child g in as well.” Tngai said.
37-year-ld Clair Gardiner and her 8-year-ld daughter Arya were the peple swept away by the wave. Gardiner knew they were being pulled int the water as sn as the wave rushed ver them, and she managed t wrap her arms arund little Arya.
By nw Tngai had drpped the drink he was puring, taken ff his belt and jumped int the water—fllwed by a turist unnamed by the news reprts. By then the fercius waves, even just a few meters frm shre, had pulled Gardiner and Arya apart. Tngai used his belt t rescue Arya wh wasn’t able t stay aflat by herself.
“I recently went t the restaurant t thank him,” Gardiner tld lcal news. “My daughter recgnized him immediately, and we all embraced each ther. We are s thankful t Tngai and the turist man wh risked their lives t save urs; we’ll frever be grateful t them.”
Tngai nticed he had been badly scratched up by the cncrete wall f the pier, but he didn’t care abut it. Brass Bell cngratulated their man n Facebk, saying they were “s prud” f him, with several cmments adding reminders t “tip him well”.
1. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Brass Bell Restaurant rewarded Tngai with sme tips.
B. Tngai did the rescue perfectly withut getting any scratch.
C. Gardiner succeeded in wrapping the belt arund little Arya.
D. Gardiner went specially t the restaurant t express her appreciatin.
2. What des the underlined wrd “fercius” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Distant.B. Light.C. Wild.D. Peaceful.
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Tngai?
A. Warm-hearted and cnfident.B. Outging and ptimistic.
C. Quick-thinking and curageus.D. Talkative and determined.
4. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. An Act f KindnessB. A Heric Deed by the Sea
C. A Sudden Wave t HumansD. An adventure by the Sea
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在开普敦附近的Brass Bell餐厅工作的Tngai Matandirtya不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女的事迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““I recently went t the restaurant t thank him,” Gardiner tld lcal news.(“我最近去了餐厅感谢他，”Gardiner告诉当地新闻)”可知，Gardiner专门到那家餐馆去表达了她的谢意。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“even just a few meters frm shre, had pulled Gardiner and Arya apart.(即使离海岸只有几米远，也把Gardiner和Arya拉开了距离)”可推知，当时的海浪非常凶猛。由此可知，划线词fercius与wild(狂暴的)意思接近。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I immediately ran utside, undressed myself, and dived int the water because I saw a child g in as well.(我立刻跑到外面，脱下衣服，跳入水中，因为我看到一个孩子也进去了)”和倒数第二段中的“We are s thankful t Tngai and the turist man wh risked their lives t save urs; we’ll frever be grateful t them.(我们非常感谢Tngai和那个冒着生命危险拯救我们的游客；我们将永远感激他们)”可知，当时营救过程非常凶险，但是Tngai第一时间下水去营救。由此可知，Tngai思维敏捷，勇敢无畏。故选C。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tngai Matandirtya, wh wrks at Brass Bell Restaurant near Cape Twn, left behind his wn safety t dive int the cld Atlantic cean t rescue a mther and daughter swept ff the pier (长堤) by a sudden wave.(在开普敦附近的Brass Bell餐厅工作的Tngai Matandirtya不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女)”及下文陈述可知，文章主要讲述了Tngai Matandirtya不顾自己的安全，跳进冰冷的大西洋去救一对被突然袭来的海浪冲下码头的母女的事迹。由此可知，A Heric Deed by the Sea(海边的英雄事迹)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
B
Research frm a UK charity has fund that girls are likely t becme less interested in sprts as they mve int their teenage years.
Wmen in Sprt cnducted a pll (调查) f mre than 4,000 teenagers and fund that 43 percent f girls felt they had been sprty as primary schl students, but n lnger saw themselves this way.
“Wrryingly, girls lse their lve f sprt and exercise during teenage years, and this presents a significant psychlgical barrier thrughut life,” the reprt said.
The majrity f thse wh n lnger cnsidered themselves sprty said they had becme less interested in sprts because they didn’t like ther peple watching them.
The girls als spke abut hw anxiety ver their appearance led them t be less likely t participate in sprts. The bys examined in this study didn’t shw any change in their willingness t take part in sprts. This pints t a relatinship between the mental well-being f girls and their willingness t engage in sprts.
“It’s an abslute travesty (嘲讽) that teenage girls are being pushed ut f sprt at such a scale,” said Stephanie Hilbrne, the chief executive f Wmen in Sprt. She added that lsing sprts at this frmative stage f their lives was equal t “a lss f jy as well as gd lifelng health”.
“It is well dcumented that taking part in physical activity can have a prfund and psitive effect n mental well-being as well as prvide many imprtant life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwrk and cmmunicatin,” she added.
The charity is calling n schls and sprts clubs t increase the fcus n keeping girls interested in sprts, which can help them gain cnfidence when facing pressure frm scial media and their peers. Sprts are crucial t keeping peple active and scial thrugh puberty (青春期), which can already hit a yung persn’s self-cnfidence.
5. What d we knw frm the survey cnducted by the UK charity?
A. Girls wh are interested in sprts dn’t experience psychlgical barrier.
B. It is mst cmmnly seen amng teenagers that they lse passin in sprts.
C. A large number f girls gradually becme less interested in sprts.
D. Abut half f the girls lse lve in sprts when in primary schl.
6. What is the main reasn fr teenage girls’ lss f interest in sprts?
A. They dn’t like t be the fcus f thers.
B. They wrry abut their lking when ding sprts.
C They are afraid f being cmpared with the bys.
D. They are mentally unwilling t d sprts.
7. What benefit can sprts bring fr the girls accrding t the article?
A. Equipping themselves with lts f meaningful life qualities.
B Learning t understand their feelings when facing pressure.
C. Develping better relatins with their friends.
D. Keeping a gd shape f the bdy.
【答案】5 C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。英国一家慈善机构的研究发现女孩随着年龄的增长会逐渐失去对运动的兴趣，文章指出了导致这种现象的原因；同时该俱乐部也呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣，因为运动会让女孩们拥有很多有意义的生活品质。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Research frm a UK charity has fund that girls are likely t becme less interested in sprts as they mve int their teenage years.(英国一家慈善机构的研究发现，随着女孩进入青少年时期，她们对体育运动的兴趣可能会降低)”可知，英国一家慈善机构的研究发现大多数女孩随着年龄的增长对运动的兴趣会降低。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The majrity f thse wh n lnger cnsidered themselves sprty said they had becme less interested in sprts because they didn’t like ther peple watching them.(大多数不再认为自己运动的人表示，他们对运动的兴趣降低了，因为他们不喜欢其他人观看)”和第五段的“The girls als spke abut hw anxiety ver their appearance led them t be less likely t participate in sprts. (女孩们还谈到了对自己外表的焦虑是如何导致她们不太可能参加体育运动的)”可知，女孩们对运动失去兴趣的主要原因是不想成为别人观看的焦点，尤其是自己的外表。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It is well dcumented that taking part in physical activity can have a prfund and psitive effect n mental well-being as well as prvide many imprtant life skills such as resilience (适应力), teamwrk and cmmunicatin,” she added.(“有充分的证据表明，参加体育活动可以对心理健康产生深远而积极的影响，并提供许多重要的生活技能，如适应力，团队合作和沟通，”她补充道)”和最后一段的“The charity is calling n schls and sprts clubs t increase the fcus n keeping girls interested in sprts, which can help them gain cnfidence when facing pressure frm scial media and their peers.(该慈善机构呼吁学校和体育俱乐部更加关注保持女孩对体育的兴趣，这可以帮助她们在面对社交媒体和同龄人的压力时获得信心)”可知，文章认为运动可以让女孩们拥有许多有意义的生活品质。故选A。
C
Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In the 2014 mvie Big Her 6, the rbt Baymax culd diagnse and heal illnesses instantly. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the field f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins. Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.
The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers. Since restaurants dn’t have enugh wrkers, the remaining staff must wrk harder. Regardless, custmers face lnger wait times, fewer menu chices and higher prices. Sme businessmen are lending a rbtic hand in the frm f server rbts. These rbts are nt exactly mdeled after Rsey, the Jetsns’ rbtic husehld servant, but they are pretty clever.
Server rbts cme in several different varieties. Many have a design that lks like a rlling cart. One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They, designed t deliver dishes, are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them. Restaurant wners are finding server rbts ideal fr perfrming repetitive tasks, hwever many there are. They can nt nly deliver delicius fd t hungry custmers, but als fetch back dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
Perhaps yu’re wndering abut issues such as the cst and safety factrs. Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented ne fr as lw as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is easy. Dn’t be surprised if yu see ne rlling up t yur table sn.
8. What’s the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T give sme examples.B. T make cmparisns.
C. T state the develpment.D. T intrduce the tpic.
9. What’s the main reasn fr the lack f restaurant wrkers?
A. The rise f labr csts.B. The hard wrk in the restaurant.
C. The influence f the pandemic.D. The drp f fd service industry.
10. What can we infer abut server rbts frm paragraph 3?
A. Custmers will be satisfied with the server rbts’ service.
B. A server rbt may lk like a rlling cart with an ugly face.
C. Server rbts are nt qualified fr ding many repetitive tasks.
D. Server rbts will help clean dirty dishes at the end f the meal.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude twards the use f rbtic servers?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Wrried.D. Objective.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能机器在现代餐饮服务行业的应用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rbts used t be fund nly in science fictin. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsns had a rbtic maid wh culd d husehld chres. In the 2014 mvie Big Her 6, the rbt Baymax culd diagnse and heal illnesses instantly. In real life rbts functin in many manufacturing and husehld situatins. In the field f medicine, rbt patients help train dctrs and nurses by pretending they have a variety f health cnditins.(机器人过去只出现在科幻小说中。在20世纪60年代，太空时代的动画家庭杰森一家有一个可以做家务的机器人女佣。在2014年的电影《超能陆战队》中，机器人大白可以立即诊断并治愈疾病。在现实生活中，机器人在许多制造业和家庭环境中发挥作用。在医学领域，机器人病人通过假装自己有各种健康状况来帮助培训医生和护士)”介绍了以往的机器人的情况，是为了引出本文主题句“Nw rbts are finding a hme in the fd service industry.(现在机器人在食品服务行业找到了归宿)”，由此推知，第一段的作用是引出本文话题——餐饮服务行业中机器人的应用。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The glbal pandemic and resulting ecnmic crisis have created a lack f restaurant wrkers.(全球疫情大流行和由此引发的经济危机导致餐馆员工短缺)”可知，目前餐馆员工不足是由于受全球疫情所影响。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One mdel named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly shrt and shaped like R2D2 f Star Wars fame. They, designed t deliver dishes, are als just the right height fr custmers t easily reach them.(许多设计看起来像一个滚动的推车。一位名叫贝拉的模型甚至有一张可爱的猫脸。许多都相当矮，形状像《星球大战》中的R2D2。它们是用来端菜的，高度也刚好让顾客可以轻松够到)”可知，这些机器人设计的形状很可爱，高度正合适食客们轻松够到，使用了cute，just the right height等肯定的说法，由此推测，顾客应该对这些服务机器人比较满意。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。第二段“... but they are pretty clever.(但它们非常聪明)”及第三段也表示这些机器人可以使顾客满意，使用了“cute，ideal，just the right height”等正面描述性词汇，最后一段“Cncerning the price, a server rbt csts frm a few thusand t several thusand dllars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented ne fr as lw as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensrs n the rbts keep them frm crashing int custmers. Because there aren’t enugh restaurant wrkers, filling psitins with these rbtic servers is easy. (至于价格，一个服务器机器人的价格从几千到几千美元不等。2021年，一家餐厅甚至以每天15美元的低价租了一辆。在安全方面，机器人身上的特殊传感器可以防止它们撞到顾客。因为没有足够的餐厅工作人员，用这些机器人服务员填补职位很容易)”讲到价格也不贵，也很安全，市场也有需求。由此推测，作者对餐饮业服务机器人的使用持积极肯定的态度。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What d yu d when yu have a few minutes t spare? If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne. ____12____ Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.
Wrd puzzles
One f the mst ppular wrd puzzles — the crsswrd — has been arund fr nearly 110 years. Crsswrds can be dne with paper and pencil r nline. Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary. ____13____
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in sme way. The wrld’s best-selling puzzle, the Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As f 2020, ver 450 millin Rubik’s Cubes had been sld.
Jigsaw puzzles als fall int this type. ____14____ Jigsaw puzzles have frm tw t ver 550,000 pieces — the largest ne n recrd.
Lgic puzzles
____15____ Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle. ____16____
There are many ther kinds f puzzles. But n matter which yu prefer, puzzles are a great way t spend yur time.
A. Peple have been interested in puzzles fr many reasns.
B. They typically invlve putting pieces in the right place t frm a picture.
C. Additinally, they have smething in cmmn: they test yur skills r knwledge.
D. Knwing the language that the game is designed in is required fr success, hwever.
E. Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing.
F. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.
G. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience.
【答案】12. G 13. D 14. B 15. E 16. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。
【12题详解】
上一句“If yu’re like many peple, yu seize the pprtunity t d puzzles n yur phne.(如果你和很多人一样，你会抓住机会在手机上玩拼图游戏)”提出了空闲时间可以玩拼图游戏，提出了“puzzles”，结合下一句“Usually, they can be divided int certain types and here are fur f the mst cmmn.(通常，它们可以分为某些类型，以下是最常见的四种类型)”可知，有很多种类的拼图游戏，接下来要介绍其中四种。由此可知，G. There are thusands f puzzles t chse frm that can be wrked n at yur cnvenience.(有成千上万的谜题可供选择，可以在你方便的时候进行)符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Smetimes wrd puzzles invlve finding new wrds within a large grup f letters. This type f wrd puzzle is called a wrd search. Wrd puzzles usually test yur vcabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知，字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。由此可知，D. Knwing the language that the game is designed in is required fr success, hwever.(然而，了解游戏的设计语言是成功的必要条件)符合上文语境。故选D项。
【14题详解】
根据上一句“Jigsaw puzzles als fall int this type.(拼图游戏也属于这种类型)”及下文“Jigsaw puzzles have frm tw t ver 550,000 pieces—the largest ne n recrd.(拼图游戏从2块到55万多块不等，55万块是有记录以来最大的一块拼图)”可知，这种拼图是把数量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅图。由此可知，B. They typically invlve putting pieces in the right place t frm a picture.(它们通常涉及将碎片放在正确的位置以形成一幅画)符合语境，尤其“pieces”呼应上下文。故选B项。
【15题详解】
根据下文“Mine Finder is an example f lgic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly t determine where the mines are hidden in a grid (方格).( Mine Finder是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在Mine Finder中，玩家必须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知，这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。由此可知，E. Figuring ut the slutin t such a puzzle requires careful thught rather than guessing.(要解开这样的谜题需要仔细思考，而不是猜测)符合语境。故选E项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Math puzzles invlve numbers, wrds r bjects and the use f math. Surprisingly, the ever–ppular Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是，一直流行的Candy Crush被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。由此可知，F. Calculatin skills are required fr players t successfully mve and match clred candies.(计算技能是玩家成功移动和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合语境。故选F项。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain near my hme. I was verweight then and ____17____ when I reached the tp. But I lved the ____18____.
Tw years ag, my friend Mel Olsen and I drve t Oregn t climb 11,240-ft Munt Hd.
As we went higher, the trail (山路) grew ____19____ and steeper. At arund 9 a.m., we reached an ice step. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full ____20____ n it. Suddenly, I heard a ____21____, and the ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
In a secnd, I fell backward. Sn, I came t a stp n a flat slpe. I ____22____ my whle bdy, feeling ____23____ that I was fine, except that I was suffering frm a sharp pain in my left ____24____ and culdn’t mve.
I ____25____ fr help, and immediately Mel and ther climbers came t assist me and called Muntain Rescue. Then I was laded int a(n) ____26____ and taken t a hspital, ____27____ I stayed fr fur days. The dctrs tld me it wuld be a year befre I culd ____28____ again, but I was back n the trails within six mnths.
The fall has made me mre ____29____. One slip (滑倒) n a muntain can change everything. But the experience als made me ____30____ as a persn. Since the accident, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains. I’m nt ging t let ne fall ____31____ me frm ding my favrite thing.
17 A. ut f dangerB. ut f trubleC. ut f balanceD. ut f breath
18. A. pprtunityB. memryC. challengeD. muntain
19. A. widerB. flatterC. narrwerD. nearer
20. A. bdyB. strengthC. ftD. weight
21. A. cryB. crackC. crashD. call
22. A. calmedB. lkedC. testedD. checked
23. A. frtunateB. satisfiedC. gratefulD. cnfident
24. A. armB. shulderC. legD. eye
25. A. yelledB. askedC. beggedD. arranged
26. A. carB. ambulanceC. truckD. shelter
27. A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when
28. A. jumpB. mveC. driveD. climb
29. A. psitiveB. cautiusC. frightenedD. anxius
30. A. grwB. develpC. feelD. act
31. A. prtectB. banC. addictD. keep
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在两年前的一次登山中不慎摔倒伤到了腿，但是这次摔倒让“我”更加谨慎，也让我成长，一次摔倒并不能阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。
【17题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我当时超重，到达山顶时上气不接下气。A. ut f danger脱离危险；B. ut f truble摆脱麻烦；C. ut f balance不平衡，失去平衡；D. ut f breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气。根据“I was verweight”可知，此处是指到达山顶时上气不接下气。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢这种挑战。A. pprtunity机会；B. memry记忆；C. challenge挑战；D. muntain山。根据前文“I was verweight then and ut f breath when I reached the tp.”可知，此处是指这是一次挑战。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们越往高处走，小路就越窄越陡。A. wider更宽阔的；B. flatter更平坦的；C. narrwer更狭窄的；D. nearer更近的。根据“and steeper”可知，此处是指越窄越陡。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我确信自己是安全的，把全身的重量都压在上面。A. bdy身体；B. strength力量；C. ft脚；D. weight重量。根据“I put my full”可知，此处是指把全身的重量都压在上面。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到“啪”的一声，冰从台阶上裂了下来，就在我脚下。A. cry哭喊；B. crack破裂，裂开；C. crash撞车；D. call称呼。根据“the ice brke ff the step”可知，此处是指听到冰裂开的声音。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. calmed使平静；B. lked看；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指检查了全身。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. frtunate幸运的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. cnfident有信心的。根据“I was fine”可知，此处是指庆幸自己没事。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我检查了全身，幸运的是我没事，只是左腿剧烈疼痛，无法动弹。A. arm胳膊；B. shulder肩膀；C. leg腿；D. eye眼睛。根据“and culdn’t mve”可知，伤到的是腿。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我大声呼救，梅尔和其他登山者立即赶来帮助我，并打电话给山地救援。A. yelled大喊；B. asked询问；C. begged乞求；D. arranged安排。根据“fr help”可知，此处是指大声呼救。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. car汽车；B. ambulance救护车；C. truck卡车；D. shelter避难所。根据“and taken t a hspital”可知，此处是指被装上一辆救护车。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：然后我被装上一辆救护车，被送到医院，在那里我住了四天。A. which代指物；B. that代指人或物；C. where代指地点；D. when代指时间。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为hspital，所以应用关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，我需要一年的时间才能再次攀登，但我在六个月内就重新踏上了登山之路。A. jump跳；B. mve移动；C. drive驾驶；D. climb攀登。根据“but I was back n the trails within six mnths”可知，此处是指需要一年的时间才能再次攀登。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次跌倒让我更加谨慎了。A. psitive积极的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. frightened害怕的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据“One slip (滑倒) n a muntain can change everything.(在山上滑倒可以改变一切。)”可知，此处是指这次跌倒让“我”更加谨慎了。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这段经历也让我成长了。A. grw成长；B. develp发展；C. feel感受；D. act行动。根据后文“Since the accident, I’ve climbed anther 60 muntains.(那次事故之后，我又爬了60座山。)”可知，此处是指这段经历也让“我”成长了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会让一次失败阻止我做自己最喜欢的事。A. prtect保护；B. ban禁止；C. addict使上瘾；D. keep保持、耽搁。根据“let ne fall”和“frm ding my favrite thing”可知，此处是指不会让一次失败阻止“我”做最喜欢的事。keep sb frm ding意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页，用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第二节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。
32. The fld had serius effects n the lcal farmers and caused huge ______(损害) t the land. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】damage
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：洪水对当地农民造成了严重的影响，对土地造成了巨大的破坏。表示“损害”应用名词damage作宾语。故填damage。
33. The applicants are ______(竞争)fr a chance t take part in the exchange prgram. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmpeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：申请者正在竞争一个参加交换生项目的机会。根据所给中文提示词应是，cmpete意为“竞争”，为动词，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，空前已有be，空处填现在分词，故填cmpeting。
34. We all knw that everyne’s fingerprints are ______(独特的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都知道每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。分析句子结构可知，空前是be动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是unique意为“独特的”。故填unique。
35. His clear and vivid ______(描述) f the adventure reminded me f my childhd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这次冒险的清晰而生动的描述使我想起了我的童年。vivid是形容词，修饰名词，“描述”的名词是descriptin，由“f the adventure”可知，此处是一个描述，因此空格处用单数，故填descriptin。
36. He explained in ______(细节) hw they made such a great discvery. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】detail
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他详细地解释了他们是如何取得这一重大发现的。“细节”是detail，in detail是固定短语，意为“详细地”，故填detail。
37. Every winter, turists abrad cme here t see the a______ art made by nature.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】amazing##mazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每年冬天，国外的游客都来这里欣赏大自然创造的令人惊叹的艺术。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词art，由“made by nature”可知，句子表示“国外的游客都来这里欣赏大自然创造的令人惊叹的艺术”，空格处意为“令人惊叹的”，由首字母提示a可知，是amazing。故填amazing。
38. Peking pera, ne f the s______ f Chinese culture, has gained wrldwide ppularity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】symbls##ymbls
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：京剧是中国文化的象征之一，在世界范围内广受欢迎。由“Peking pera”和“Chinese culture”可知，句子表示“京剧是中国文化的象征之一”，空格处意为“象征”，由首字母提示s可知，是symbl，ne f后要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填symbls。
39. T a______ mre peple t the shw, the rganizers have prepared varius gifts fr them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attract##ttract
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：为了吸引更多的人来看演出，组织者为他们准备了各种各样的礼物。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词attract“吸引”，满足句意要求，结合空前t不定式可知，为动词原形。故填attract。
40. What i______ me mst in ur cmmunicatin was his psitive and utging persnality. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressed##mpressed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在我们的交流中，给我印象最深的是他积极开朗的性格。由“his psitive and utging persnality”可知，句子表示“给我印象最深的是他积极开朗的性格”，空格处意为“使留下深刻印象”，由首字母提示i可知，是impress，空处为从句谓语动词，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填impressed。
41. Chinese custmers are becming mre a______ f the imprtance f healthy lifestyles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国消费者越来越意识到健康生活方式的重要性。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词aware“意识到的”，作表语。故填aware。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式。
The Abu Simbel Temples in Egypt, ____42____ (carve) ut f the muntain rck, nce sat n the west bank f the Nile River. In the 1960s, the Egyptian gvernment started its plan t build the Aswan High Dam, ____43____ created what is knwn as Lake Nasser tday. As the water frm Lake Nasser ____44____ (rise), the Abu Simbel Temples were threatened. S a cmmittee was quickly established then ____45____ (investigate) the issue and make preparatins fr the relcatin(搬迁)f the temples. Hwever, it was never ____46____ easy jb, ne that included cutting the temples int pieces between 3 t 20 tns in weight and putting them tgether in a place where they were safe ____47____ the water.
____48____ tk 20 years in ttal t finish the whle prject. The ____49____ (success) relcatin f the Abu Simbel temples set a gd example fr future rescue wrk f cultural relics. And it directly ____50____ (cntribute) t the creatin f the “Wrld Heritage Trust” in 1965, and afterwards, the UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage Sites List. Such creatins wuld in turn help prevent cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm ____51____ (destry).
【答案】42. carved
43. which 44. rse
45. t investigate
46. an 47. frm
48. It 49. successful
50. cntributed
51. being destryed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃及的阿布辛贝神庙的保护和搬迁情况。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃及的阿布辛贝神庙是在岩石上雕刻而成的，曾经坐落在尼罗河西岸。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词做后置定语修饰The Abu Simbel Temples，又因为carve和The Abu Simbel Temples之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填carved。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代，埃及政府开始计划建造阿斯旺高坝，从而形成了今天的纳赛尔湖。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：随着纳赛尔湖水位的上涨，阿布辛贝神庙受到了威胁。分析句意再根据后面的were可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填rse。
【45题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：因此，很快成立了一个委员会来调查这个问题，并为寺庙的搬迁做准备。分析句意和句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式做目的状语。故填t investigate。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，这从来都不是一个容易的工作，其中包括把两鬓切成3到20吨重的碎片，并把它们放在一个安全的地方。分析句意可知，此处是首次提到jb，所以用不定冠词泛指“一个”工作，又因为easy是以原因音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据空格前的safe和空格后的the water可知，此处用介词frm表示“离”水有一定的安全距离，故填frm。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：整个工程总共花了20年才完成。分析句式结构可知，此处用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式t finish the whle prject。故填It。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：阿布辛贝神庙的成功搬迁，为今后的文物抢救工作树立了良好的榜样。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词relcatin应该用形容词，所以此处应该用提示词的形容词形式。故填successful。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意：它直接促成了1965年“世界遗产信托基金”的创立，以及后来联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》。分析句意再根据下文的时间状语in 1965可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，所以此处谓语动词应该用动词的过去式。故填cntributed。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样的创造反过来将有助于防止世界各地的文化遗产被破坏。分析句意再根据介词frm可知，destry和cultural heritage sites之间是被动关系，所以用现在分词的被动式，表示防止文化遗址“正在被破坏”。故填being destryed。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：话题微写作(满分15分)
52. 将下面5个句子按括号内要求翻译并连成一篇微作文。
72.现代生活给人们带来压力，这会对人们的健康产生不良影响。(stress; have an effect n)
73.做运动被认为是保持身心健康的好方法。(regard)
74.无论他们的兴趣是什么，人们总能找到适合他们的运动。(N matter what…; suitable)
75.事实上，每天15分钟的运动就能对我们身体产生很大影响。(actually; make a difference)
76.人们相信，运动不仅可以帮助人们相互了解，还可以促进友谊。(believe; prmte)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①Mdern life brings stress t peple and it can have a bad effect n peple’s health. ②Ding sprts is regarded as a gd way t keep healthy bth in mind and bdy. ③N matter what their interests are, peple can always find sprts suitable fr them. ④Actually, just 15 minutes f exercise a day can make a big difference t ur bdy. ⑤It is believed that sprts can nt nly help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生翻译所给句子，并连成一篇微作文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
压力：stress→pressure
影响：effect→influence/impact
被认为：be regarded as→be cnsidered as
事实上：actually→as a matter f fact
2.句型拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：It is believed that sprts can nt nly help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.
拓展句：It is believed that nt nly can sprts help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Ding sprts is regarded as a gd way t keep healthy bth in mind and bdy.（运用了动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]N matter what their interests are, peple can always find sprts suitable fr them.（运用了n matter what引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型3]It is believed that sprts can nt nly help peple knw each ther but als prmte friendship between peple.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华，你校的英国交换生Jasn准备参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”（Chinese Idim Stry Cmpetitin），他发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.答应帮助；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Jasn,
Knwing that yu are participating in the Chinese Idim Stry Cmpetitin fr freigners, I am mre than glad t help.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Firstly, yu may chse the mst cmmnly used idims frm interesting stries. Besides, I advise fully digging int their meanings and rigins t explre their cultural histry, which will help make yur strytelling highly interesting and impressive.
I hpe the suggestins can be practical t yu. May yu enjy this cmpetitin and get a gd result.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jasn回封邮件，给他提一些参加为外国人举办的“讲中国成语故事比赛”的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：suggestin→advice
另外：besides→mrever
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, yu may chse the mst cmmnly used idims frm interesting stries.
拓展句：Firstly, yu may chse idims that are mst cmmnly used frm interesting stries.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are participating in the Chinese Idim Stry Cmpetitin fr freigners, I am mre than glad t help. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, I advise fully digging int their meanings and rigins t explre their cultural histry, which will help make yur strytelling highly interesting and impressive. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
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