2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考英语三模试卷（含答案），共27页。

2023年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学中考英语三模试卷
1. —Have you seen the film Avatar：The Way of Water？
—Yes，it is_________wonderful film.（　　）
A.  an B.  the C.  a
2. Fuzhou held the 6th Digital China Summit（数字中国建设峰会）_______April，2023.（　　）
A.  in B.  on C.  at
3. — What would you like to order online，coffee or tea？
—_______.Water is OK.（　　）
A.  Both B.  Neither C.  Either
4. The T- shirt is quite good except for the_______.It's too expensive.（　　）
A.  price B.  praise C.  prize
5. Thanks to the double reduction policy，our school life has become_______than before.（　　）
A.  colorful B.  more colorful
C.  the most colorful
6. — Be careful when you are walking on the street，_______on such a foggy day.
—Thanks，I will.（　　）
A.  exactly B.  probably C.  especially
7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（　　）
A.   hour B.   honest C.   half
8. China 's traditional tea- making_______to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录） last year.（　　）
A.  added B.  is added C.  was added
9. Cao Dewang has donated 10 billion yuan to build a science and technology university in Fuzhou_______he lives a simple life himself.（　　）
A.  unless B.  until C.  though
10. -Must I be a teacher like you when I grow up， Dad？
-No， you___ .You can choose whatever job you want to do.（　　）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
11. —______is China Tiangong space station from us？
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.（　　）
A. How old B. How often C. How far
12. - What did the reporter say？
- Liangliang forest fire which ________ on March 30th killed about 30 people.（　　）
A. broke out B. broke down C. broke up
13. — To tell you the truth，I don't like fruit very much.
—_______fit，you must.（　　）
A.  Keep B.  Keeping C.  To keep
14. —Put away your phone，Tom!You_______short videos for quite a long time.
—Sorry，I won't do that again.（　　）
A.  watched B.  were watching C.  have watched
15. —Did you enjoy yourself during the May Day Holiday？
—Sure.My photos will show you_______.（　　）
A.  how I went there B.  what the trip was like
C.  where I will go
Adrian Anantawan lost his right hand at a young age because of illness.Sometimes，it was hard for him to make friends at school.
In the fifth grade Adrian Anantawan's music teacher wanted students to play the recorder.For him，it wasn't（1） ______ because he didn't have enough fingers to play it.But he thought（2） ______ could prevent him from enjoying music.So he started（3） ______ different music choices.At last，Adrian decided to play the violin because the sound of the violin was the most beautiful thing that he had heard.
Then Adrian went to a hospital.Doctors there gave him a holder，which helped him to hold the violin bow.（4） ______ at times，Adrian's playing was like a cat with a scratchy（沙哑的） throat，he never gave up.He knew he could become better by（5） ______ .Later，he started playing with a school band and found a lot of friends who also played the violin.He was encouraged to continue playing.He thought that it was the violin that allowed him to（6） ______ with friends in a different way.
Adrian liked to imagine a（7） ______ of instrument and then tried to play it.Sometimes it happened，but sometimes it didn't.However，even the（8） ______ could be interesting.For live performances，they wouldn't be（9） ______ all the time.He believes if he plays with heart and tries his best，every performance is going to（10） ______ influence others in a positive way.Today，he is an excellent violinist.He tells kids，"Be grateful to what makes you unique!"
16.  A. important B. hard C. possible
17.  A. nothing B. everything C. something
18.  A. putting off B. looking for C. talking about
19.  A. Although B. If C. When
20.  A. speaking B. practicing C. teaching
21.  A. compete B. compare C. connect
22.  A. sound B. noise C. voice
23.  A. answers B. mistakes C. reasons
24.  A. perfect B. wrong C. funny
25.  A. carefully B. proudly C. hopefully
Q

Monday
April 13 at 7：30 p.m.
Balcony
＄43
Friday
April 17 at 8.p.m.
Dress circle
＄125
Tuesday
April 21 at 7：30 p.m.
Parterre
＄155
Saturday
April 25 at 1 p.m.
Orchestra
＄95
Sung in Italian
Titles in English，German，Spanish，Italian
Run time About 3 hours and 10 minutes

Overview
Turandot is set in China.The opera tells the story of a cold-hearted princess（公主） named Turandot.To marry her，a man must solve three riddles.Any wrong answer will result in death.Prince（王子） Calaf falls in love with Turandot and passes the test.However，Turandot refuses to marry him and wants him to give up his life.Calaf offers her a way out：If she is able to learn his name before dawn（黎明） next day，he will agree to die.
The opera was completed in 1926.The first performance was held at the Teatro alla Scala（斯卡拉歌剧院） in Milan，Italy，on April 25，1926.
balcony 剧院楼厅座位；
dress circle 楼厅前座；
parterre 正厅座位；
orchestra 正厅前座；
intermission 幕间休息
26. James is free on weekends.He can book a ticket on ______ .
A. April 13 B. April 17 C. April 21 D. April 25
27. Betty books three parterre seats.How much should she pay？ ______
A. ＄129. B. ＄285. C. ＄375. D. ＄465.
28. What language is Turandot sung in？ ______
A. Italian. B. German. C. English. D. Spanish.
29. After Calaf solves the three riddles，Turandot ______ .
A. learns his name B. falls in love with him
C. refuses to marry him D. asks him to go away
30. Who would most probably buy a ticket to Turandot？ ______
A. Movie makers. B. Young Italians.
C. Opera lovers. D. Dance performers.
R
A famous painter was worried about his dog，which happened to have a sore throat .He knew that a doctor would not check a dog，but he still made a phone call to a famous throat doctor at midnight.
The doctor was very angry，but he tried hard to control himself，"I only see patients during the day and by appointment."On hearing this，the painter answered，"But ...but，Doctor，I'm the famous painter，Raphael DePicter，and this is an emergency."The doctor finally agreed to visit the patient.
When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog，he was raged， but he thought of a plan to get even.Hiding his anger，he said，"This is a very difficult case.I'll have to go back to study it more carefully.I'll call you when I find out what's wrong with your dog."Then he left.
About the same time the following night，Mr.DePicter was woken up by a phone call.It was the throat doctor and he asked Mr.DePicter to go to his house right away.Mr.DePicter said，"But，Doctor，it's past twelve.Can't you wait until tomorrow afternoon？"The doctor answered，"That would be too late.Please hurry."The painter then jumped out of the bed，got dressed，and ran to the doctor's house.
After opening the door，the doctor said，"Please tell me，how much would you charge to paint my house？"
31. What was Raphael DePicter？ ______
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A painter. D. A worker.
32. What does the underlined word" raged"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Glad. B. Angry. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.
33. Why did DePicter not sleep well on the second night？ ______
A. Because he was expecting an important call.
B. Because he worried about the medical cost.
C. Because the throat doctor called him at midnight.
D. Because he was too worried to fall asleep.
34. The doctor asked Mr.DePicter to visit his house because ______ .
A. he wanted Mr.DePicter to pay for his check
B. he wanted to give Mr.DePicter medicine
C. he wanted to have his house painted
D. he wanted to teach Mr.DePicter a lesson
35. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. It is wrong for famous people to ask for service right away.
B. If a good doctor is woken up at midnight，he will be pleased.
C. It is not good for a painter to visit a famous doctor.
D. A famous doctor will never treat a dog well.
S
Patrick Rhodes is a man with the sense of mission（使命感）.He has helped to donate（捐赠） lunches to healthcare workers in the Tampa area.
It all started with three frozen pizzas as the COVID-19 pandemic was sweeping across the country.Rhodes saw a news report about stressed-out healthcare professionals working overtime in his community and then he came up with an idea.
"I searched for hospitals in Tampa and found Advent Health，so I called and told the person on the other end that I wanted to bring pizzas to some of their workers for lunches."Rhodes said."the coordinators（协调员） called me back，so thankful to me.She helped me get my foot in the door."
Taking an hour off from his day job，he brought some pizzas to clinic （门诊部） workers during his lunch break.With the support from his family and friends ，Rhodes offered more than 600 meals to healthcare workers in his community by the end of 2020.
He also got the attention of local restaurant teams in the Tampa area such as Arbu's.With the support of them，Rhodes offers meals at lunchtime on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
To date，Rhodes has offered more than 2，000 meals to healthcare workers—over the goal he set at the beginning!"To be honest，when I set the goal，I wasn't sure how I would achieve it，but I knew I would.When those restaurants reached out to me，they validated what I was doing.I knew that I was doing something meaningful."Rhodes said."I'm a firm believer that everything happens the way it's supposed to，and I couldn't be more thankful that they have trusted me."
36. Why did Patrick Rhodes want to offer lunches？ ______
A. Because he was called by hospitals in Tampa.
B. Because he was moved by healthcare workers.
C. Because it's a good chance to make himself famous.
D. Because his family and friends encouraged him to do so.
37. When does Patrick Rhodes offer meals to healthcare workers？ ______
A. On the morning of Tuesdays. B. At noon on Thursdays.
C. On the evening of Fridays. D. On the night of Sundays.
38. What does the underlined word " validated"mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 阐释 B. 反驳 C. 呼吁 D. 认可
39. Which words can best describe Patrick Rhodes？ ______
A. Caring and humorous. B. Strict and clever.
C. Brave and patient. D. Kind and helpful.
40. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. Heroes from Hospitals
B. Food from Local Restaurants
C. Lunch for Healthcare Heroes
D. Doctors with the Sense of Mission
T
Many families keep pets at their house and it isn't unusual to sleep with them.But when talking about better sleep，people often have some questions.Should they share their bed with a pet？Is it good for them to sleep with a pet？
Scientists have traditional said no because they thought people might not get a good sleep."Animals may move，make noise and disturb sleep.They may get up，walk on the bed and step on people.All of that activity will lead to poor sleep，"said Dr.Polosky，a director of sleep research.
Besides，if you sleep with a small animal，it's impossible that in the back of your mind，you're worried about hurting your pet while sleeping.Even a little bit of anxiety（焦虑） can influence your sleep.
That may be true for many of us，but recent studies have shown that pets in the bedroom could be helpful to some of us.Research in 2017 by the Mayo Clinic's Center for Sleep Medicine in Phoenix found over half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom-and most of them found their pets did not affect their sleep or that their pets might even be helpful.Another 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets might be good for children as well.Some children thought they would have a sense of safety when sleeping with their pets.
"People with depression（忧郁症） or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow（枕头） and they may feel that the warm ，soft and cute animal can help them relax，"said a sleep specialist.
All in all，many of us still need to think twice about bringing our dogs，cats or pigs into our bedrooms.People can make choices depending on their own conditions.
41. How does the writer begin the text？ ______
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. C.By making comparisons.
42. What's the structure of the text？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ ______
A. For some people，sleeping with pets is a kind of relaxation.
B. Dr.Polosky believed sleeping with pets wouldn't affect people's sleep.
C. The 2021 study showed that sleeping with pets was bad for children.
D. Less than half of pet owners allowed their pets to sleep in the bedroom.
44. What's the purpose of the text？ ______
A. To introduce how to sleep well with pets.
B. To encourage people to sleep with their pets.
C. To show different opinions about sleeping with their pets.
D. To explain why pet owners share their beds with pets.
45. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text？ ______
A. Music and Art B. Health and Life
C. Travel and Food D. History and Society
46. Leonardo da Vinci，Walt Disney，Albert Einstein and Pablo Picasso have something in common.They were all very clever and creative—and they all had dyslexia（阅读障碍）.Today，a quite large number of people have some degree of dyslexia.（1） ______
What is dyslexia？
（ 2） ______ It is a condition that affects the way a person learns.It doesn't mean that the person isn't smart.It just means that their brain works a little differently.Just like people have different skin，hair and eye colors，the way our brains see the world and handle（处理） information can be different，too.
How does dyslexia affect people？
Dyslexia affects people differently.Each person has a unique experience.Some people may have problems with reading，writing and spelling.For example，a person with dyslexia might write the word " pest " as " pets " because their brain confuses（混淆） the order of letters.（3） ______
（ 4） ______
Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing.It can make everyday life difficult.Dyslexic people might find it hard to write down lots of notes from a board.They may find it hard to follow lots of rules when playing a game.（5） ______ This is the important first step for people to get the help and support they might need.

A.Dyslexia is not an illness or a disease.
B.How might dyslexia affect daily life？
C.However，dyslexia can be tested by special tests.
D.Yet many people don't even realize they have it.
E.They might find it difficult to match letters to sounds or to remember how to spell words.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
47. 新年到了，你可以这样向别人表达祝福：
______ !
48. 好友提议一起当社区志愿者，你可以这样表示赞同：
______ .
49. 假如你是餐厅服务员，你想帮客人点餐，你可以这么问：
______ ？
50. 你忘了今天是几号，可以这样问你同学： ______？
51. 你的妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她： ______
52. t
aste ______


53. now ______





54.
be used ______


55. climb，just now ______


56. cheap，than ______


57. Are you looking for a hobby that allows you to create beautiful objects without（1） ______ （ spend） hundreds of dollars just to get started？Wood carving checks all of those boxes.
As one of China's traditional art forms，wood carving is a type of woodworking in.which people use knives，chisels（凿子） and other hand- held wood carving tools to create in pieces of （2）w ______ .It has been around since the Tang Dynasty，which（3） ______ /bɪˈɡæn/ in the 7th century.Today many（4） ______ /'væljuəbl/wood carvings are kept in the Imperial Palace in Beijing and Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai.
The wood carving has four steps.First step is to choose the material.The wood which is（5） ______ （ choose） should be tough（坚硬的） enough.It should have its own shape，which has（6） ______ great influence on later creation.And the creator should make the（7） ______ （ good） use of material 's shape and natural beauty.In fact，only about three- tenths of the work is done by man，and the rest is decided by（8） ______ /neɪtʃər/.That's the second step.Then the wood will be polished.Different ways will be used according to the shape of wood.The final （9）s ______ is to color the products.
Some of the carvings can serve as chairs，tables，sofas，screens，flower（10） ______ （ shelf） and so on.And others are only used as decorations.They are shaped into animals，flowers or even life-sized characters.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
58. 为了宣传全国心理健康日，上个月你们学校开展了"Mental Health Day"活动；假定你是学校校报记者李华，请你根据以下海报和学生参加活动的数据写一篇报道，介绍活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。

Mental Health Day
Time：
9：00 a.n.—4：30 p.m.May 25th
Place：the school hall
Activities：
Psychological Counseling（心理咨询）Mental Health Knowledge Competition Speeches on Mental Health

50%：Psychological Counseling
20%：Mental Health Knowledge Competition
30%：Speeches on Mental Health

答案和解析

1.【答案】C
【解析】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指。根据空后的 wonderful film可知，此处表示泛指"一个"，答语句意为：是的，它是一部精彩的电影。wonderful是以辅音音素开头，故其前面用a。
故选：C。
—你看过电影《阿凡达：水之道》吗？
—是的，它是一部精彩的电影。
不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；定冠词the 表示特指。结合语境，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】A
【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据April"四月"可知，在某月用介词in。
故选：A。
福州于2023年4月举办了第六届数字中国峰会。
介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.【答案】B
【解析】A表示两者都，B表示两者都不，C表示两者中的任何一个。根据题干中Water is OK.可知说话人既不要咖啡，也不要茶，此处指两者都不，则B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
-你想在网上点什么，咖啡还是茶？
-都不要。水就可以。
本题考查不定代词辨析，要求学生掌握常见不定代词的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】A
【解析】A价钱；B表扬；C奖品；此时根据后面的内容：It's too expensive. （太贵了。）说明是价钱太高，因此名词price符合此空。
故选：A。
除了价格以外，这件T恤是非常不错的。它太贵了。
先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断出答案。

5.【答案】B
【解析】A.丰富多彩的 B.更丰富C.最丰富根据题干中than before，结合比较级的定义，确定要用比较级 more colorful。
故选：B。
由于双减政策，我们的学校生活变得比以前丰富了。
理解比较级的定义和标志词是解题的关键。

6.【答案】C
【解析】exactly确切地；probably可能地；especially尤其。根据Be careful when you are walking on the street"当你走在街上时要小心"可知，此处是"尤其是在雾蒙蒙的日子"。
故选：C。
-当你走在街上时要小心，尤其是在雾蒙蒙的日子。
-谢谢，我会的。
考查副词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】C
【解析】hour /ˈaʊə（r） /； honest /ˈɒnɪst /； half /hɑːf /。根据单词的读音，可知A、B选项中划线部分都不发音，而C选项中划线部分的发音为 /h /。
故选：C。
下列哪一个划线部分的发音不同？ hour小时； honest诚实的； half一半。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

8.【答案】C
【解析】add加，过去分词是added。选项A是过去式或过去分词；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般过去时被动语态。根据句中last year可知应使用一般过去时态，语态是被动语态，谓语由was/were+过去分词构成，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
去年中国的传统制茶艺术被添加到非物质文化遗产名录中了。
本题主要考查一般过去时的被动语态。

9.【答案】C
【解析】unless除非；until直到；though虽然、尽管。根据语境，可知前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系，因此应用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
曹德旺虽然过着简朴的生活，但他还是捐赠了100亿元在福州建立了一所科技大学。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

10.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要．根据问句Must…？可知询问"我必须…？"，否定回答为needn't（不需要）．
故选：C．
--我长大后必须要成为一个像你一样的教师吗，爸爸？
--不，不需要．你可以选择任何一个你想去做的工作．
本题考查情态动词，must提问，否定回答为needn't．

11.【答案】C
【解析】How old多大，是对年龄进行的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"About 400 kilometers above the earth."可知上文是对距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How far。
故选：C。
--中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？
--距离地球大约400公里。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。

12.【答案】A
【解析】broke out爆发；broke down打破；折断；broke up分手；结束．根据"造成约30人死亡"可知是"1月30日爆发的凉山森林大火"．
故选：A。
-记者说了什么？
-1月30日爆发的凉山森林大火造成约30人死亡．
考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．

13.【答案】C
【解析】keep保持。A.动词原形；B.动名词；C.不定式。根据句意：-说实话，我不太喜欢水果。-为了保持健康，你必须喜欢。可知此处是不定式表目的。
故选：C。
-说实话，我不太喜欢水果。
-为了保持健康，你必须喜欢。
熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

14.【答案】C
【解析】A.一般过去时态；B.过去进行时态；C.现在完成时态；根据时间状语"for quite a long time""很长时间"和上文 "汤姆，把你的手机收起来！"可知，此题句意为：你已经看短视频很长时间了。故句子时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语是you，故助动词用have，排除A、B选项。
故选：C。
—汤姆，把你的手机收起来！你已经看短视频很长时间了。
—对不起，我不会再那样做了。
理解句意的基础上，把握关键词，把握时态的考点，得出答案。

15.【答案】B
【解析】A.how I went there（我是怎么去哪儿的）；B.what the trip was like（这次旅行的情况）；C.where I will go（我要去哪儿）。根据上文"Did you enjoy yourself during the May Day Holiday？（五一假期过得愉快吗？）"可推理出下文回答的是有关五一假期旅游的感受，A项"how I went there（我是怎么去哪儿的）"说的是交通方式，答非所问，排除；C项"where I will go（我要去哪儿）"说的是将来的事情，与题意不符，排除。B项"what the trip was like（这次旅行的情况）"说的是旅游的感受情况，符合句意。
故选B。
-五一假期过得愉快吗？
-当然。我的照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样的。
从答语中找到与上文表达相一致的关键词，是解答本题的关键。

16~25.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、C、A、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，这是不可能的，因为他没有足够的手指来演奏。important重要的；hard 困难的；possible可能的。根据Adrian lost his right hand at a young age because of illness.（Adrian很小的时候就因为疾病失去了右手。）可知，他没有右手，那么对他来说，演奏竖笛就是不可能的事。故选C。
（2）考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：但他认为没有什么能阻止他喜欢音乐。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据Today，he is an excellent violinist.（今天，他是一名优秀的小提琴家。）可知，他认为没有什么能阻止他喜欢音乐。此处使用nothing符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以他开始寻找不同的音乐选择。putting off推迟；looking for寻找；talking about谈论。根据下文At last，Adrian decided to play the violin （最后，Adrian决定拉小提琴。）可知，此处指他开始寻找不同的音乐选择。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然有时，Adrian的演奏就像一只喉咙沙哑的猫，但他从不放弃。Although虽然，表示让步；If如果，表示假设；When当……时候，表示时间。分析句子可知，at times，Adrian's playing was like a cat with a scratchy（沙哑的） throat（有时，Adrian的演奏就像一只喉咙沙哑的猫）与he never gave up. （他从不放弃。）之间是让步关系，因此使用Although连接，符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他知道通过练习他可以变得更好。speaking说；practicing练习；teaching教。根据上文at times，Adrian's playing was like a cat with a scratchy（沙哑的） throat，he never gave up.（有时，Adrian的演奏就像一只喉咙沙哑的猫，他从不放弃。）可推断，他知道他可以通过练习变得更好。故选B。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为是小提琴让他以一种不同的方式与朋友联系。compete竞争；compare比较；connect联系。根据上文Later，he started playing with a school band and found a lot of friends who also played the violin. （后来，他开始在学校乐队演奏，并找到了很多也会拉小提琴的朋友。）可知，此处指他与朋友建立联系。故选C。
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adrian喜欢想象一种乐器的声音，然后试着演奏出来。sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据上文 At last，Adrian decided to play the violin because the sound of the violin was the most beautiful thing that he had heard.（最后，Adrian决定拉小提琴，因为小提琴的声音是他听过的最美丽的东西。）可知，此处使用sound，表示乐器的声音。故选A。
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，即使是错误的也可能很有趣。answers答案；mistakes错误；reasons原因。根据下文For live performances，they wouldn't be（9）all the time.（对于现场表演来说，它们不可能一直完美。）可推断，现场表演有可能出错，不可能一直完美，因此此处指即使是错误的也可能很有趣。故选B。
（9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于现场表演来说，它们不可能一直完美。perfect完美的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据上文However，even the（8）could be interesting.（然而，即使是错误的也可能很有趣。）可知，此处指现场表演不可能一直完美。故选A。
（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他相信，如果他用心演奏，尽自己最大的努力，每次演奏都有希望以积极的方式影响他人。carefully认真地；proudly自豪地；hopefully有希望地。根据He believes  if he plays with heart and tries his best（他相信如果他用心演奏，尽自己最大的努力）可知，只要尽了自己最大的努力，就会有希望。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了优秀的小提琴家Adrian 的故事。Adrian小时候因为疾病失去了右手，在成长中遇到了很多困难，但他没有放弃，并且决定学习小提琴。他说虽然并是每一次演奏都是完美的，但是只要用心并尽力演奏，就能以积极的方式影响到他人。Adrian还告诉孩子们"感激让你与众不同的东西！"。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~30.【答案】D、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图片中Saturday：April 25 at 1 p.m.（星期六：4月25日下午一点。）可知詹姆斯周末有空。他可以订一张4月25日的票，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格中Parterre：＄155.（Parterre：155美元。）可知贝蒂订了三个Parterre座位，需要155×3=465美元，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Sung in：Italian.（演唱语言：意大利语。）可知歌剧《图兰朵》的演唱语言是意大利语，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中To marry her，a man must solve three riddles.Any wrong answer will result in death.Prince（王子） Calaf falls in love with Turandot and passes the test.However，Turandot refuses to marry him and wants him to give up his life.（要娶她，男人必须解开三个谜语。任何错误的答案都会导致死亡。王子Calaf 爱上了图兰朵并通过了测试。然而，图兰朵拒绝嫁给他，并希望他放弃自己的生命。）可知Calaf解开三个谜语后，图兰朵拒绝嫁给他，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个表格中Turandot is set in China.The opera tells the story of a cold-hearted princess（公主） named Turandot.（《图兰朵》以中国为背景。这部歌剧讲述了一位名叫图兰朵的冷酷公主的故事。）可知《图兰朵》是一部歌剧，所以歌剧爱好者可能会买票，故选C。
本文主要介绍了意大利歌剧的时间，价格，场次安排以及歌剧《图兰朵》等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

31~35.【答案】C、B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I'm the famous painter，Raphael DePicter，and this is an emergency.（我是著名的画家Raphael DePicter，这是紧急情况。）可知Raphael DePicter是一名画家，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog，he was raged.（当医生来了，看到他的病人是一条狗时，他是......。）结合上文，半夜被叫醒去给画家看病，结果病人是一只狗，可知医生应是生气的，可推知raged意思是"发怒"，与"angry"同义，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段About the same time the following night，Mr.DePicter was woken up by a phone call.It was the throat doctor and he asked Mr.DePicter to go to his house right away.（大约在第二天晚上的同一时间，DePicter被一个电话吵醒了。是喉科医生打来的，他让DePicter马上到他家去。）可知DePicter第二天晚上没睡好是因为喉科医生半夜打电话给他，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog，he was raged  ，but he thought of a plan to get even.（当医生来了，看到他的病人是一条狗，他很生气，但他想到了一个报复的计划。）结合第四段"The doctor answered，"That would be too late.Please hurry."The painter then jumped out of the bed，got dressed，and ran to the doctor's house.（医生回答说："那就太晚了。"请快点。于是画家从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，跑到医生家里。）可推知医生让DePicter先生去他家，因为他想给DePicter先生一个教训，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段The doctor was very angry，but he tried hard to control himself，"I only see patients during the day and by appointment."On hearing this，the painter answered，"But ...but，Doctor，I'm the famous painter，Raphael DePicter，and this is an emergency."The doctor finally agreed to visit the patient.（医生很生气，但他努力控制自己："我只在白天按预约看病。"听了这话，画家说："可是......但是医生，我是著名的画家Raphael DePicter，这是紧急情况。医生最后同意去看病人。）结合第三段When the doctor arrived and saw that his patient was a dog，he was raged  ，but he thought of a plan to get even.（当医生来了，看到他的病人是一条狗，他很生气，但他想到了一个报复的计划。）结合下文，可知对于画家要求立即服务的事情，医生也用相似的方法报复他，可推知名人要求立即服务是不对的，故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位著名画家为了照顾自己的狗狗，半夜打电话给一位著名的喉科医生，请求医生来看病。医生虽然很生气，但最终还是同意了。然而，医生并没有真正为狗狗治疗，而是想出了一个报复的计划。他告诉画家说这是一个非常棘手的病例，需要更仔细地研究，然后离开了。第二天晚上，医生半夜打电话给画家，要求画家去他家，结果画家赶到医生家后，医生却问他要多少钱来给他家粉刷墙壁。整个故事通过医生的报复行为，揭示了人性中的虚伪和利益驱动。同时，也提醒人们在处理事情时，要保持诚实和真诚，不要被利益所驱使。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

36~40.【答案】B、B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Rhodes saw a news report about stressed-out healthcare professionals working overtime in his community and then he came up with an idea.（Rhodes看到一篇新闻报道说，在他的社区里，医疗保健专业人员加班工作压力很大，然后他想到了一个主意。）可知Rhodes想提供午餐是因为他被医务人员感动了，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段With the support of them，Rhodes offers meals at lunchtime on Tuesdays and Thursdays.（在他们的支持下，Rhodes在周二和周四提供午餐。）可知Rhodes在星期四中午给医护人员送午餐，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段When those restaurants reached out to me，they  validated what I was doing.I knew that I was doing something meaningful.（当那些餐馆联系我时，他们......我的做法。我知道我在做一些有意义的事情。）可知此处是指他们认可了我的做法，可推知validated意思是"认可"，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Rhodes saw a news report about stressed-out healthcare professionals working overtime in his community and then he came up with an idea.（Rhodes看到一篇新闻报道说，在他的社区里，医疗保健专业人员加班工作压力很大，然后他想到了一个主意。）可知Rhodes看到医务人员加班的新闻后，决定为他们免费提供午餐，可推知Rhodes是善良的而且乐于助人的，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Patrick Rhodes is a man with the sense of mission（使命感）.He has helped to donate（捐赠） lunches to healthcare workers in the Tampa area.（Patrick Rhodes是一个有使命感的人。他帮助向坦帕地区的医护人员捐赠午餐。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了Patrick Rhodes为医护人员免费提供午餐的故事，可知本文标题应为"给医护英雄的午餐"，故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了Patrick Rhodes为医护人员免费提供午餐的故事。这个故事展示了一个普通人通过自己的努力和社区的支持，可以为医护工作者做出贡献，为社区带来积极的影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

41~45.【答案】C、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Should they share their bed with a pet？Is it good for them to sleep with a pet？（他们应该和宠物同床共枕吗？和宠物一起睡觉对他们有好处吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式引出话题。故选C。
（2）篇章结构题。通读全文可知第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段主要介绍了和宠物一起睡觉的不良影响；第四段和第五段主要介绍了和宠物一起睡觉的好处；最后一段总结全文。选项D的结构划分符合。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"People with depression（忧郁症）or anxiety may get a lot from having their pets on their bed because the pet can be like a big pillow（枕头）and they may feel that the warm ，soft and cute animal can help them relax，"said a sleep specialist.（一位睡眠专家说："患有抑郁症或焦虑症的人可能会因为宠物放在床上从而得到很多好处，因为宠物就像一个大枕头，他们可能会觉得温暖、柔软、可爱的动物可以帮助他们放松。"）可知，对一些人来说，和宠物一起睡觉会让他们感到放松。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Many families keep pets at their house and it isn't unusual to sleep with them.But when talking about better sleep，people often have some questions.Should they share their bed with a pet？Is it good for them to sleep with a pet？（许多家庭都在家里养宠物，和宠物一起睡觉也不稀奇。但是当谈到更好的睡眠时，人们经常会有一些问题。他们应该和宠物同床共枕吗？和宠物一起睡觉对他们有好处吗？）以及通读全文可知，本文主要表达对和宠物睡觉的不同看法。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Many families keep pets at their house and it isn't unusual to sleep with them.But when talking about better sleep，people often have some questions.Should they share their bed with a pet？Is it good for them to sleep with a pet？（许多家庭都在家里养宠物，和宠物一起睡觉也不稀奇。但是当谈到更好的睡眠时，人们经常会有一些问题。他们应该和宠物同床共枕吗？和宠物一起睡觉对他们有好处吗？）以及通读全文可知，短文主要讨论了人们是否应该和宠物一起睡觉，以及这是否有益于睡眠。所以短文最有可能出自报纸的"健康与生活"版块。故选B。
短文主要讨论了人们是否应该和宠物一起睡觉，以及这是否有益于睡眠。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

46.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Today，a quite large number of people have some degree of dyslexia.（今天，相当多的人有一定程度的阅读障碍。）可知说的是相当多的人有一定程度的阅读障碍，结合选项，应说"然而，许多人甚至没有意识到他们拥有这种能力。"故选D。
（2）根据前句What is dyslexia？（什么是阅读障碍？）可知说的是什么是阅读障碍，结合选项，应说"阅读障碍不是一种疾病。"故选A。
（3）根据前句For example，a person with dyslexia might write the word " pest " as " pets " because their brain confuses（混淆） the order of letters.（例如，一个有阅读障碍的人可能会把单词"pest"写成"pets"，因为他们的大脑混淆了字母的顺序。）可知说的是阅读障碍影响记忆单词，结合选项，应说"他们可能会发现很难将字母与发音相匹配，或者很难记住如何拼写单词。"故选E。
（4）根据后句Dyslexia isn't just about reading，spelling and writing.It can make everyday life difficult.（阅读障碍不仅仅是阅读、拼写和写作。它会让日常生活变得困难。）可知说的是阅读障碍对生活的影响，结合选项，应说"阅读障碍会如何影响日常生活。"故选B。
（5）根据前句They may find it hard to follow lots of rules when playing a game.（他们可能会发现在玩游戏时很难遵守很多规则。）可知说的是测试，结合选项，应说"然而，阅读障碍可以通过特殊的测试来测试。"故选C。
短文讲了阅读障碍的含义和检测方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。

47.【答案】Happy new year
【解析】新年到了，向别人表达祝福你可以说：新年好。Happy new year是常用交际用语。
故答案为：Happy new year！
新年好！
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

48.【答案】I agree with you
【解析】短语agree with sb."同意某人"，此处是"我同意你"，此处是I agree with you。
故答案为：I agree with you。
我同意你的说法。
根据语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。

49.【答案】May I take your order
【解析】根据题干要求，可以这样说" 你要点餐吗？"，英语表达为May I take your order？习惯表达。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为May I take your order？
May I take your order？你要点餐吗？
正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。

50.【答案】What's the date today
【解析】根据题意及空后标点可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，需要询问日期，时态用一般现在时，"日期"date,特殊疑问词用what,后跟一般疑问句，即What's the date today？
故答案为：What's the date today。
What's the date today？今天几号？
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

51.【答案】Take it easy ！
【解析】考查根据情境写句子。根据题干要求：妹妹在参加演讲比赛前很紧张，你可以这样安慰她" 别紧张！"，英语表达为Take it easy！
故答案为：Take it easy！
别紧张！
根据情境写句子，了解核心词汇，明确句意，得出答案。

52.【答案】Hamburgers taste good.
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"汉堡包偿起来味道好。"hamburger汉堡包，可数名词，这里用复数；taste good偿起来味道好，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案是Hamburgers taste good.
汉堡包偿起来味道好。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。

53.【答案】The two students are taking exercise now.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时态。猜测句意为"这两个学生现在正在锻炼"，考虑用The two students作主语，谓语用现在进行时结构are taking exercise，now作时间状语。
故填：The two students are taking exercise now.
这两个学生现在正在锻炼。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

54.【答案】The knife is used for cutting vegetables.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这把刀是用来切蔬菜的"，考虑用The knife作主语，谓语用动词短语is used for，动名词短语cutting vegetables作宾语。
故填：The knife is used for cutting vegetables.
这把刀是用来切蔬菜的。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

55.【答案】Mr.Wang climbed Mount Tai just now.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般过去时态。猜测句意为"王先生刚才登上了泰山"，考虑用Mr.Wang作主语，谓语用动词climbed，名词短语Mount Tai作宾语，短语just now作时间状语。
故填：Mr.Wang climbed Mount Tai just now.
王先生刚才登上了泰山。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

56.【答案】The pencil is cheaper than the pen.
【解析】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为比较级句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"铅笔比钢笔更便宜"，考虑用The pencil作主语，系动词用is，形容词比较级cheaper作表语，介词短语than the pen作状语。
故填：The pencil is cheaper than the pen.
铅笔比钢笔更便宜。
做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。

57.【答案】【小题1】spending
【小题2】orks
【小题3】began
【小题4】valuable
【小题5】chosen
【小题6】a
【小题7】best
【小题8】nature
【小题9】tep
【小题10】shelves
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：你是否正在寻找一种爱好，可以让你创造美丽的物品，而不需要花费数百美元来开始？根据题干，可知介词without后接动名词。故填：spending。
（2）考查名词。句意：作为中国传统艺术形式之一，木雕是一种木工，人们使用刀、凿和其他手持木雕工具来创作作品。根据句意，可知是pieces of work作品，固定短语。结合首字母，故填：work。
（3）考查动词。句意：从7世纪开始的唐朝开始，它就已经存在了。根据音标，结合时态是一般过去时，可知此处是动词过去式"began开始"。故填：began。
（4）考查形容词。句意：今天，许多珍贵的木雕保存在北京故宫和上海豫园。根据句意以及音标，可知是形容词"valuable有价值的"。故填：valuable。
（5）考查动词。句意：所选的木材应该足够坚韧。根据句意，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态is+过去分词。故填：chosen。
（6）考查冠词。句意：应该有自己的形状，这对后来的创作有很大的影响。根据句意，可知考查has a great influence on对……有很大的影响，固定搭配。故填：a。
（7）考查形容词。句意：创造者应该充分利用材料的形状和自然美。根据空前的the，可知形容词最高级前加the。故填：best。
（8）考查名词。句意：事实上，只有大约十分之三的工作是由人完成的，其余的都是由大自然决定的。根据音标，可知是名词"nature自然"，不可数名词。故填：nature。
（9）考查名词。句意：最后的步骤是给产品上色。根据前文The wood carving has four steps.（木雕有四个步骤。）可知，此处是指最后的步骤。故填：step。
（10）考查名词。句意：有些雕刻品可以作为椅子、桌子、沙发、屏风、花架等。根据chairs，tables，sofas（椅子、桌子、沙发）可知，都是名词复数形式，所以此处也是复数形式。故填：shelves。
文章介绍了木雕工艺的四个制作步骤。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。

58.【答案】On May 25，from 9 a.m.to 4：30 p.m.，our school held a "Mental Health Day" in the school hall.（时间，地点）50% of the students attended psychological counseling.  （心理咨询）20% of the students  attended the mental health knowledge contest.（心理健康知识竞赛） 30% of the students attended a presentation on mental health. （精神健康的演讲）Through this activity，the students gained a deeper understanding of mental health.At the same time，some students' psychological problems have been solved through counseling. 【高分句型一】This activity was well received by teachers and students. 【高分句型二】（收获）They're all really looking forward to the next Mental Health Day.（期待）
【解析】【高分句型一】
At the same time，some students' psychological problems have been solved through counseling.同时，一些学生的心理问题也通过心理咨询得到了解决。At the same time同时。
【高分句型二】
This activity was well received by teachers and students.本次活动得到了师生的一致好评。被动语态。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。