2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）（含答案）

2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读单选

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1．Who is the text written for?

A．Teens. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Writers.

2．What’s the problem of Carol?

A．She has trouble doing her homework.

B．She doesn’t get on well with her parents.

C．She can’t make any new friends at school.

D．She is afraid to answer the teachers’ questions in class.

3．What might David be like in the past?

A．He might be the best student.

B．He might not be a confident student.

C．He might be more popular than anyone else.

D．He might not be laughed at by other students.

4．Which is David’s advice for Carol?

A．Ask teachers for help.

B．Think others’ thoughts carefully.

C．Answer the teachers’ questions more.

D．Don’t take it seriously while being laughed at.

5．What can you do on www.just ask.com?

A．Take part in colorful activities.

B．Share your problems or suggestions.

C．Discuss the questions in your homework.

D．Make more new friends with similar interests.

Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.

A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day’s training. Later, I had a talk with him. “Perhaps we don’t have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends.” I said. He thought over my words and nodded.

Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn’t think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.

My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn’t change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day’s class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said “Thank you” one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.

Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you’re thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

6．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him?

A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.

7．Why didn’t the writer often say thanks to his roommate?

A．Because he never said thanks.

B．Because he thought real friends needn’t say thanks.

C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.

D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.

8．What changed the writer’s attitude towards saying thanks?

A．The advice of the teacher.

B．The help of his roommate.

C．The influence of his parents.

D．The thanks from the little kids.

9．In which order is the text written?

A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.

10．What is the best title for the text?

A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.

C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.

According to Ken Croswell, the Sun and the Moon are different. We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s kind of right, but not totally.

The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day when we see it, and even at night when we don’t.

As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. That’s when we get day. When the Earth’s spin (自转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow, we get night. When people on the opposite side of the Earth face the Sun, those people have day while we have night.

The Moon is a different story. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. Moonlight is actually the Sun’s light reflecting(反射) the Moon back to us.

The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon is on the opposite side of the Earth from the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. Since he moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the Moon in the sky. After Full Moon, you may find it if you look west in the morning.

The Moon is most difficult to see at New Moon, when its orbit(轨道) puts it between the Earth and the Sun. Then, the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

11．What can we know about the Sun?

A．The Sun rules the Moon.

B．The Sun shines during both day and night.

C．The Sun lights up all the sides of the Moon.

D．The Sun shines everywhere on the Earth at the same time.

12．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “shadow” in Paragraph 3?

shadow n.

①the shape of the Earth

②the force from the Sun

③the dark area on the Earth

④the opposite side of the Sun

A．① B．② C．③ D．④

13．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?

A．How the Moon makes its light.

B．Why there is day and night on the Earth.

C．Why the Moon can be seen during the day.

D．What the difference is between Full Moon and New Moon.

14．Which following picture shows us New Moon?

A． B． C． D．

15．What is the theme(主题) of the text?

A．Culture. B．Science. C．Education. D．Technology.

二、阅读还原5选5

Have you found that it’s hard to take your eyes off your phone? Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends? If the answer to any of these questions is “Yes”, you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don’t worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.

   16  

You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.

   17  

Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.

   18  

Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You’ll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.

   19  

When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life? Don’t lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.

   20  

By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A．Do things you like.

B．Keep a thankful diary.

C．Speak out your anxiety.

D．Cut down the time you spend on social media.

E．Develop your social connections in the real world.

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me. After dinner, “It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said     21    .

“You are kidding, right? Watching scary things right before bed, I can’t     22     the whole night.” I said.

“Come on. My big brother has     23     seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.

“Your birthday party will     24     because of my endless scream(尖叫).” I refused.

“It’s my birthday wish. At least try to     25     it, even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.

“Well, I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.

We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and     26     the movie. For the first couple of minutes, I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the     27    . But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started     28     at everybody in the movie, both of us jumped up and screamed!

I was so scared that I made my whole     29     of popcorn go flying. “Is it OK if I hang out in your room     30     the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”

Chloe was fine with my     31    . So everything worked out great—until it didn’t. Chloe     32     have fun being scared during the movie, but not so much fun later.

“Can     33     please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime, “I keep thinking there are     34     monsters under my bed. There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.

I was very     35     that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie. Not only because it was not so much fun in the end, but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.

21．A．proudly B．seriously C．nervously D．excitedly

22．A．leave B．sleep C．study D．stay

23．A．still B．even C．just D．almost

24．A．break off B．break in C．break down D．break out

25．A．read B．review C．watch D．check

26．A．started B．changed C．showed D．shared

27．A．joke B．truth C．result D．story

28．A．pointing B．shouting C．laughing D．looking

29．A．basket B．bottle C．spoon D．bowl

30．A．since B．while C．until D．as

31．A．advice B．order C．fear D．praise

32．A．must B．should C．might D．need

33．A．she B．we C．he D．they

34．A．magical B．beautiful C．funny D．terrible

35．A．glad B．worried C．angry D．regretful

四、短文选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be     36     to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even     37     yet. Will you continue to wait patiently?

Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a     38     similar to the one above. According to     39     study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would     40     to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to     41     “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want     42    , we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our     43     and beyond.

But being     44     doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed     45     they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.

五、短文语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired.      51     ?

B: I was planting carrots at the back of our classroom with my classmates just now.

A: Sounds interesting!      52     ?

B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how carrots grow.

A: What else did you plant?

B:      53     .

A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them?

B: Yes, everyone takes turns to look after them.

A: I believe you’ll get a lot this autumn.

B:      54     . It reminds me of a famous saying “No pains, no gains.”

A: That’s right. Planting not only is a kind of labor practice but also helps us increase knowledge.

B:      55     ?

A: Sure, I’d love to. I look forward to seeing your garden.

七、材料作文

56．分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharing makes me grow up”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。

写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；

2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Sharing makes me grow up

Sharing is an important part of our life.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A    2．D    3．B    4．D    5．B

6．C    7．B    8．D    9．B    10．A

11．B    12．C    13．C    14．A    15．B

16．A    17．D    18．C    19．E    20．B

21．D    22．B    23．C    24．C    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．B    29．D    30．C    31．A    32．C    33．B    34．D    35．A

36．helpful    37．played    38．situation    39．his    40．choose    41．receiving    42．shortly    43．screens    44．patient    45．because

46．It    47．have    48．up    49．a    50．to

51．What’s the matter with you/What’s wrong with you/What were you doing/What happened to you/...    52．Why did you plant carrots/Why did you do that/...    53．We planted some potatoes/corn/wheat/...    54．Thank you/Thanks a lot/I hope so/...    55．Would you like to visit our garden/...

56．例文：

Sharing makes me grow up

Sharing is an important part of our life. It makes my life more colorful, and it is helpful to my growth.

Firstly, I find that sharing my happiness with others can help me become outgoing. After sharing with others, I feel better because of their happiness. Secondly, sharing is a useful way for me to understand myself. I can see the shining points of others, and more importantly, discover my own shortcomings. Last but not least, sharing gives me many chances to make new friends and learn different ideas. Talking with others offers me another way to think about some problems, which helps me make a better decision.

All in all, sharing with others is actually a necessary way to improve myself. Thanks to it, I can get along well with others and gain more meaningful things in my life.