2023届安徽省新高考联盟高三名校高考预测考试英语试题Word版含解析

这是一份2023届安徽省新高考联盟高三名校高考预测考试英语试题Word版含解析，共29页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 新高考联盟2023年名校高考预测卷(新教材卷)
英语
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A. 8:00. B. 8:03. C.7:57.
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Improve her efficiency. B. Participate in the Paralympics.
C. Get another job.
3. What do we know from the conversation?
A. The boy has eaten five bowls of rice.
B. The boy’s mum is rather slim.
C. The boy’s mum is brilliant at cooking.
4. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
A. Husband and wife. B. Emperor and Minister. C. Tour guide and tourist.
5. Which is true about the man?
A. The man works as a trainee.
B. The man is a full-time engineer.
C. The man will graduate in two years.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man hate going shopping with his father?
A. His father spent plenty of time reading food labels.
B. His father didn’t trust food manufacturers.
C. His father always shopped for too long a time.
7. What reason does the woman offer to persuade the man to read food labels?
A. People who make food are not trustworthy.
B. It’s better if you know what is taken into your body.
C. Reading food labels is interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To stand on ceremony. B. To wait for other guests. C. To sit at the head of the table.
9. Which of the following is right?
A. It is typical of Cantonese food to be oily.
B. Hunan food tends to be spicy，
C. Shanghai food is often a little light.
10. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. This is a formal dinner.
B. Chinese dishes taste great though looking ordinary.
C. The woman thinks highly of the dinner.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man do in the library?
A. Read some weekly publications.
B. Look for some books and study.
C. Return some books.
12. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. There is a swimming pool at the library.
B. It has been two years since the man last swam.
C. They are preparing for the final exam.
13. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to the library. B. Go to the gymnasium. C. Go to the class.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where did the woman get her master’s degree?
A. Prague, the Czech Republic. B. Madrid, Spain. C. Sydney, Australia.
15. Which is the case in Prague?
A. Students spend much time in the library researching and reading.
B. A lot of international students study there.
C. There are quite many exchange programs.
16. In what way are Japan and Spain similar?
A. Students spend much time in the library.
B. The atmosphere is serious.
C. Teachers dominate the class.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did Jigme Dorje become a postal driver?
A. In 2019. B. In 1989. C. In 1926.
18. Which is the feature of the postal route?
A. It runs across three counties.
B. It is near these a.
C. lt’s 209 kilometers long.
19. What difficulties did Jigme Dorje face?
A. Being trapped in heavy snow several times.
B. Drinking bitter water.
C. Walking along railway lines.
20. What good deeds did Jigme Dorje perform?
A. Sharing his medicine with the villagers.
B. Transporting materials for railway and road construction workers.
C. Paying for the parcels，
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The domestic film market hard-hit from the pandemic for almost three years is handing in an impressive report card. Here are some top films at the box office in 2022.
The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ
Release date: Feb l
Box office: $607.20 million
Retelling a lesser-known yet extremely brutal mission that almost changed history during the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea(1950—1953), the sequel acted by Wujing, Yiyangqianxi and soon recounts how Chinese People’s Volunteer Soldiers sacrificed to destroy the bridge near the Funchilin Pass to cut US force’s withdrawal to the 38th Parallel.
Moon Man
Release date: July 29
Box office: $463.28 million
Dugu Yue, a spacecraft maintenance man, is unintentionally left on the moon after the evacuation of the crew of Lunar Shield. Witnessing the catastrophic hit from the moon, Dugu believes the Earth is completely destroyed and he’s the last human in the universe. However, what he doesn’t know is that the surviving people are all watching his every move from the Earth.
Too Cool To Kill
Release date: Feb l
Box office: $392.66 million
Wei Cheng gong, a nameless extra actor, believes it’s finally his turn to shine when he was “given the opportunity to play the role” of the male protagonist (主角), Carl the killer. Little does he know that he has become a killer in real life accidentally. What will he encounter in the course of his “performance”?
Lighting Up The Stars
Release date: June 24
Box office: $255.30 million
Funeral home worker Mo Sanmei meets orphan Wu Xiaowen at a funeral shortly after his release from prison. The appearance of Xiaowen unexpectedly changes Mo Sanmei’s attitude toward his career and life.
1. Which film seems to be a science fiction?
A. Too Cool to Kill. B. Lighting Up The Stars.
C. The Balt leat Lake Chang jinⅡ. D. Moon Man.
2. If a student was free from Jan 20 to Mar 1, which films could he probably choose?
A Too Cool To Kill &.The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ.
B. Moon Man &.Lighting Up The Stars.
C. Lighting Up The Stars &.Too Cool To Kill.
D. The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ&.MoonMan.
3. What do these films have in common?
A. They maybe all related to a certain mission.
B. Their themes are all about romantic love.
C. They are all box office successes.
D. All of them are tragedies.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年中国票房最高的四部电影。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Moon Man中的“Witnessing the catastrophic hit from the moon, Dugu believes the Earth is completely destroyed and he’s the last human in the universe. (目睹了来自月球的灾难性撞击，Dugu认为地球已经完全毁灭，他是宇宙中最后一个人类)”可推断，Moon Man是一部科幻电影。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Battle at Lake ChangjinⅡ中的“Release date: Feb l (上映时间：2月1日)”和Too Cool To Kill中的“Release date: Feb l (上映时间：2月1日)”可知，从1月20日到3月1日有时间，可以去看这两部电影。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are some top films at the box office in 2022. (以下是2022年票房最高的几部电影)”可知，这些电影的票房都很高。故选C。
B
As ninety approached, many things had changed for Mom except one: She wanted a big birthday party. But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant.
Mom’s husband, Fred, was also in the facility, admitted to the dementia (痴呆) unit prior to her admission. Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. She often left in tears and was sad for days.
On the day of the party, we decorated the dining room with balloons, and a sheet cake was decorated in her favorite colour. Surrounded by her loved ones, Mom was overwhelmed with happiness. Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. When an attendant brought him into the room, Mom shouted with joy. We positioned them side by-side in their wheelchairs. He sat there with his eyes closed, unresponsive, and the party went on.
A short time later, there was a buzz in the room: “Fred’s awake!” And he was! Mom spoke to him, and he responded. He said, “I love you.” He ate the birthday cake and ice cream. He stayed for the rest of the party. After I sent him back to his nursing unit, the remaining guests were still talking about Fred and his miraculous awakening, just in time to share his wife’s ninetieth birthday. Mom was very happy, crying that his presence was the best gift of all.
God works in strange ways. We were able to give Mom a lovely celebration after all, and with her husband at her side, a happy birthday indeed.
4. Why couldn’t Mom enjoy a big birthday party?
A. Because her husband got sick.
B. Because she herself got injured.
C Because she preferred to celebrate it with her husband.
D. Because we didn’t want to arrange one for her.
5. What can be inferred about Fred?
A. He was admitted to the rehab after Mom.
B. Mom felt disappointed with him.
C. He was unconscious most of the time at the rehab.
D. He had been married to Mom for nearly twenty years.
6. Why did the attendant bring Fred to the dining room during the party?
A. To inspire him to get better. B. To help us get close to him.
C. To celebrate his birthday. D. To make him keep his wife company.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Mom’s Unexpected Birthday Gift B. Fred’s Amazing Recovery
C. Mom’s Miraculous Party D. Mom’s Strange Birthday
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 文章介绍了作者高龄的母亲想要举办一场盛大的生日宴会，可由于母亲生日前受伤住进了康复中心，条件受限，孩子们只能为她举办小型的生日宴会。令人惊喜的是，她生病的丈夫的出现和适时清醒给她的生日宴会增添了更多美好的瞬间。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But because of a fractured (断裂的) hip just 3 weeks before, we could only arrange a small one at the rehab (康复中心) instead of giving her a big celebration in a restaurant. (但因为她三周前髋部骨折，我们只能在康复中心为她安排一个小型的庆祝活动，而不是在餐厅为她举办一个盛大的庆祝活动。)”可知妈妈不能享受一个盛大的生日聚会是因为她受伤了，故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Mom visited him a few times each week, but these visits distressed her because he was usually asleep and did not respond to her. (妈妈每周都会去看他几次，但这些都让她很苦恼，因为他通常都在睡觉，对她没有任何反应。)”可推测Fred在康复中心的大部分时间都处于昏迷状态。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Only one other person could have made this day happier: Fred, her husband of thirty years. Because the party was held in the nursing facility, we had taken him to the party, too. (只有一个人能让这一天更快乐：Fred，她结婚30年的丈夫。因为聚会是在疗养院举行的，我们也带他去了。)”可推断服务员在聚会期间把Fred带到餐厅是让他陪伴他的妻子过生日，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍虽然由于母亲的身体原因，“我们”没能按照她的愿望为她举办一场大型生日宴会，但Fred的出现和适时的清醒为母亲的生日宴会带来了惊喜。倒数第二段中的“his presence was the best gift of all (他的出现是最好的礼物)”为点题之笔。故选A。
C
Tapping, also known as Emotional Freedom Technique, or EFT, is an alternative therapy that’s gaining a lot of interest as a low-cost, non-invasive way to help manage stress and anxiety.
Tapping involves tapping on various points of your body while saying your feelings out loud. It draws on the idea of energy meridian lines (能量经络) from Chinese medicine, suggesting that tapping on these lines can re-balance energy in the body and help manage negative emotions.
While there is limited research about tapping, some studies have shown it can help with anxiety and many people are using the technique to help them manage their mental health. Caroline Fitzgerald from Galway in Ireland is one of them.
Since she started tapping three years ago, Caroline has felt like a different person. “I’ve never felt more supported in terms of my own mental health and my emotional well-being,” she says. Tapping has helped Caroline overcome over 20 years of anxiety and insomnia. “After exhausting so many other paths — CBT (认知行为治疗), counselling, medication, talk therapy and soon, EFT tapping has allowed me to process so many limiting beliefs and memories-it has allowed me to change my thinking,” she says.
“By physically tapping on 14 key easy-to-reach points on the body while talking about how you are feeling signals are sent to the amygdala in the brain,” says Sarah Tobin, EFT practitioner and trainer, and founder of Tapping for Mums, “which can help tell the brain you are safe and turnoff the stress response in the body.”
“Tapping is the hack that tells your brain you are safe, so by tapping in moments of stressor anxiety you are able to calm your nervous system, reduce the cortisol (皮质醇) and adrenaline (肾上腺素) and start to feel safe again,” Sarah says. While it can look slightly unusual, “the act of talking about how we are feeling while we are tapping effectively releases the negative emotion, making us feel lighter and the emotional intensity itself lessens,” says Sarah, who has been tapping since 2014 and now teaches other people how to use the technique.
Some critics of EFT say it can prevent people from seeking more traditional forms of help for physical or mental health problems, but as long as it’s practiced with care and as a complementary practice the risks are very low.
8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about tapping?
A. Its case study. B. Its origin.
C. Its teaching method. D. Its function，
9. What does the underlined word “amygdala” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?
A. The region associated with speech.
B. The area concerned with blood pressure.
C. The organ considered as the centre of emotions.
D. The part governing the fight， flight and stress response.
10. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude to tapping?
A. Skeptical. B. Supportive. C. Conservative. D. In different.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How Do We Use Tapping to Save People?
B. Can Tapping Help with Anxiety?
C. How Does Tapping Cure Illness?
D. Can Tapping Work with Western Medicine?
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了轻敲叩击作为一种疗法对人们缓解压力和焦虑的作用。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tapping involves tapping on various points of your body while saying your feelings out loud. It draws on the idea of energy meridian lines (能量经络) from Chinese medicine, suggesting that tapping on these lines can re-balance energy in the body and help manage negative emotions.(轻敲包括轻拍身体的各个部位，同时大声说出你的感受。它借鉴了中医的能量经络的概念，表明敲击这些经络可以重新平衡体内的能量，并有助于管理负面情绪)”可知，关于轻敲，第二段主要告诉了我们它的起源。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文的定语从句“which can help tell the brain you are safe and turnoff the stress response in the body. (这有助于告诉大脑你是安全的，并关闭身体的压力反应)”可知，amygdala 的作用是告知大脑你是安全的，关闭身体对压力的反应。由此推知，amygdala 是大脑中管理战斗、逃避和压力反应的一个部位。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some critics of EFT say it can prevent people from seeking more traditional forms of help for physical or mental health problems, but as long as it’s practiced with care and as a complementary practice the risks are very low. (EFT的一些批评者说，它可能会阻止人们寻求更传统形式的身体或精神健康问题的帮助，但只要谨慎地进行，并作为一种补充做法，风险就很低)”可知，作者认为轻敲叩击的风险还是比较低的。由此推知，作者的态度是支持的。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Tapping, also known as Emotional Freedom Technique, or EFT, is an alternative therapy that’s gaining a lot of interest as a low-cost, non-invasive way to help manage stress and anxiety. (轻敲，也被称为情绪释放技术，或EFT，是一种替代疗法，作为一种低成本、非侵入性的帮助管理压力和焦虑的方法，它获得了很多兴趣)”可知，本文主要介绍了轻敲叩击作为一种疗法对人们缓解压力和焦虑的作用。由此可知，B项“敲击键盘能帮助缓解焦虑吗？”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
For decades, scientists and engineers have been working to develop computer programs that can understand and gen crate natural language. This has been a challenging task, but recent advances in machine learning have allowed us to create powerful language models.
The above paragraph was not written by a human. It was generated by a chatbot called ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence technology designed to mimic human conversation and language while drawing upon a vast wealth of knowledge to answer questions and solve problems. What ChatGPT offers seems more capable―and is potentially even more of a threat to jobs―than existing AI chatbot technology.
AI chatbots have been a routine feature of British life for a few years already. Logging onto many companies’ websites today triggers a popup window saying “Hi, I can answer your questions!” Telephoning restaurant chain Cafe Rouge, for example, puts you through to an audio chatbot that can recognize common questions and plays pre-recorded responses.
While ChatGPT is not infallible, Oxford’s Wooldridge compares its output to well-written undergraduate work. For example, when asked “what is artificial general intelligence” the chatbot responds, “It refers to a type of artificial intelligence that is capable of understanding or learning any intellectual task that a human being can, In other words, AGI is a type of A I that is able to perform any cognitive function that a human being can, rather than being limited to a specific set of tasks.” This level of output poses a threat to those at the lower end of the employment market. According to the Office for National Statistics(ONS), around 1.5 million jobs nationwide can be automated away, with those at greatest risk including restaurant waiters，
Those least likely to sec machines taking over their jobs include legal professionals, doctors and university lecturers. Such occupations are classed as highly skilled. The ONS says, “There is not so much that robots are taking over, but that routine and repetitive tasks which can be carried out more quickly and efficiently by an algorithm written by a human, or a machine designed for one specific function.”
The chairman of Parliament’s Business Committee, Darren Jones, hails Chat GPT as the “start of a new trend” in sophisticated AI tech. He says, “It will become common practice to use tools like this at work with time.”
12. What is the function of Chat GPT?
A. To help humans order food from restaurants.
B. To answer questions and solve problems for humans.
C. To automate away all human jobs sooner or later.
D. To accompany human beings by chatting with them.
13. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. ChatGPT’s output can be compared with undergraduate work.
B. ChatGPT could threaten lower-end jobs potentially.
C. It explains what artificial general intelligence is.
D. It illustrates that Chat GPT is limited to a specific set of tasks.
14. According to this passage, which of the following careers are most likely to be replaced by ChatGPT?
A. Doctors. B. Lawyers.
C. Musicians. D. Warehouse Keepers.
15. What is the best title for the text?
A. ChatGPT, a Powerful Chatbot Posing Threats to Lower-End Jobs
B. AGI, a Unique Type of AI Performing Cognitive Function
C. AGI, an Outdated AI Technology Taking Over All Jobs
D. ChatGPT, a Routine Feature of Our Daily Life for Years
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过一段人工智能聊天机器人创作的文章段落介绍了 ChatGPT 的概念以及功能，进而阐述了 ChatGPT 对人类职业方面的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was generated by a chatbot called ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence technology designed to mimic human conversation and language while drawing upon a vast wealth of knowledge to answer questions and solve problems.”（它是由一个名为ChatGPT的聊天机器人生成的，这是一种人工智能技术，旨在模仿人类的对话和语言，同时利用大量的知识来回答问题和解决问题。）可知，Chat GPT的功能是为人类回答问题，解决问题。故选B项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“While ChatGPT is not infallible, Oxford’s Wooldridge compares its output to well-written undergraduate work.”（虽然ChatGPT并非万无一失，但牛津大学的伍尔德里奇将其输出比作写得很好的本科生作业。）和第四句“This level of output poses a threat to those at the lower end of the employment market.”（这种产出水平对处于就业市场低端的人构成了威胁。）可知，这一段主要讲的是ChatGPT可能会威胁到低端就业岗位。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Those least likely to sec machines taking over their jobs include legal professionals, doctors and university lecturers. Such occupations are classed as highly skilled.”（那些最不可能看到机器取代自己工作的人包括法律专业人士、医生和大学讲师。这些职业被归类为高技能职业。）可知，法律专业人士、医生和大学讲师等高技能职业不会被人工智能人取代。由此可推知，而仓库管理员这种例行重复性的工作最有可能被取代。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过介绍 ChatGPT 的概念以及功能，进而表达了 ChatGPT 会对人类职业造成影响甚至取代一部分职业的观点。同时，根据第二段最后一句“What ChatGPT offers seems more capable―and is potentially even more of a threat to jobs―than existing AI chatbot technology.”（与现有的人工智能聊天机器人技术相比，ChatGPT提供的功能似乎更强大，对就业的潜在威胁也更大。）可知，A 项“ChatGPT ，一个会对低端工作构成威胁的强大机器人”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Conservation is the main focus of most zoos today. Public perception has, to a large extent, not yet caught up with this shift in focus. Zoos put an enormous effort into educating the public about their valuable role as conservation centers.
At the same time, most people come to zoos at least in part to be entertained.___16___The recent addition of a giraffe-feeding platform at the Reid Park Zoo in Tues on, Arizona, has been wildly successful. Most of the program’s profits go to conservation projects around the world.
Zoo professionals put a great deal of effort into tools and activities that provide animals with stimulation (刺激). It has been proven that captive (圈养) animals with habitat enrichment do much better than those without it.___17___Zookeepers may spend months developing a new form of enrichment and then discover that an animal has no interest in it.
Zoo keepers often stimulate natural behaviors by using techniques such as hiding food in enclosures so that animals need to search and reach for it.___18___Some zoos make frozen taste treats for their animals, in eluding rats and fish.
Many zoos do some amount of behavioral training of animals-often as a way to enable staff to provide better care. For example, lions and tigers can be trained to touch a “target” or to put their tails through a fence. Later, they will accept an injection in the same manner. A baboon (狒狒) can be trained to present a shoulder for the same purpose.___19___
A constant concern at all zoos is where money is going to come from. It takes a huge amount of money to keep and care for zoo animals, maintain exhibits, and pay staff salaries.___20___Every zoo has a “wish list” of projects, including updating exhibits and developing new ones.
A. Zoos must always look for ways to pay for expenses.
B. Other forms of enrichment include things that stimulate the senses.
C. Zoos vary greatly in size and in the amount of money they have for expansion.
D. Such training can help zoo vets provide better, and often less intrusive care.
E. Other sensory enrichment may include stimulating the sense of smell with cooking spices.
F. Zoos must keep the public interested, so they are always working to develop new programs and exhibits.
G. The goal of enrichment is to keep animals stimulated for as long a time as possible, and efforts involve a great deal of trial and error.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述当今动物园的重点是保护动物，文章讲述了动物园对动物的一些保护措施。
【16题详解】
下文“The recent addition of a giraffe-feeding platform at the Reid Park Zoo in Tues on, Arizona, has been wildly successful.(最近在亚利桑那州图森的里德公园动物园增设的长颈鹿喂食平台取得了巨大的成功)”提到最近一家动物园增设的长颈鹿喂食平台取得了巨大的成功，结合选项，F项“动物园必须保持公众的兴趣，所以他们总是努力开发新的项目和展览”符合语境，下文是对空处举例说明，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Zookeepers may spend months developing a new form of enrichment and then discover that an animal has no interest in it.(动物园管理员可能会花几个月的时间来开发一种新的富集方式，然后发现动物对它不感兴趣)”可知，开发富集方式需要很长时间，且不一定会成功，G项“富集的目的是尽可能长时间地使动物保持兴奋状态，这需要大量的试验和错误”与下文语义一致，故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Zoo keepers often stimulate natural behaviors by using techniques such as hiding food in enclosures so that animals need to search and reach for it.(动物园管理员经常使用一些技巧来刺激动物的自然行为，比如把食物藏在围栏里，这样动物就需要自己去寻找和获取食物)”提到动物园使用一些技巧来刺激动物的自然行为，并举例说明，分析选项，B项“其他形式的丰富包括刺激感官的事物”描述其他刺激动物的形式，与上文形成并列关系，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Later, they will accept an injection in the same manner. A baboon (狒狒) can be trained to present a shoulder for the same purpose.(之后，他们将以同样的方式接受注射。出于同样的目的，狒狒也可以被训练露出肩膀)”提到一些动物被训练露出肩膀，D项“这样的训练可以帮助动物园的兽医提供更好的、通常更少侵扰性的护理”描述上文训练的好处，故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“It takes a huge amount of money to keep and care for zoo animals, maintain exhibits, and pay staff salaries.(饲养和照顾动物园的动物、维护展品和支付工作人员的工资需要大量的钱)”提到动物园运转需要大量的资金，下文“Every zoo has a ‘wish list’ of projects, including updating exhibits and developing new ones.(每个动物园都有一个项目的‘愿望清单’，包括更新展品和开发新的展品)”是描述动物园解决资金问题的方法，故A项“动物园必须一直想办法支付费用”承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A lost pet won a rosette (玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest.
Bonnie, a five-year-old beagle (毕尔格猎犬), was ___21___by John Wilmer as he ___22___his own two dogs to the competition in Felbridge, Surrey. He was ___23___late for the show when he found the dog, who wasn’t wearing a collar, ___24___alone near the village of Bolney in West Sussex. Wilmer decided to pick her up and post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she ___25___.This was seen by her ___26___, the Closier family.
Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was gone. “Then we did a ___27___search of the house. I couldn’t see her,” he said. “When I saw the gate had ___28___, I thought ‘Oh no’.
“She had no collar on-we had taken it off the night before. Our three-hour search was ___29___fruitless.”
Closier said his wife, Paula, had phoned the police before seeing Wilmer’s post. “When my wife contacted him he said Bonnie was found within spitting ____30____ of where we live,” he said. “As soon as he knew everything was going to be OK, he thought, ‘I might as well ____31____her into the competition’.”
“When she was missing I had five different ____32____in my head, the ____33____being that she came back. This was even better than that—she came back with a rosette.” Closier said. “We’re so ____34____she’s safe and well and also a ____35____.You couldn’t make this stuff up.”
21. A. learned B. needed C. spotted D. invented
22. A. walked B. drove C. cycled D. camped
23. A. running B. feeling C. going D. knowing
24. A. wandering B. remaining C. exploring D. wondering
25. A. belonged to B. cared for C. calmed down D. signed up
26. A. friends B. owners C. strangers D. mates
27. A. clean B. full C. small D. loud
28. A. shut B. locked C. swung D. dug
29. A. totally B. partly C. slightly D. vaguely
30. A. length B. width C. ability D. distance
31. A. enter B. take C. leave D. bring
32. A. chances B. angles C. parts D. outcomes
33. A. easiest B. fastest C. best D. rarest
34. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. thrilled D. terrified
35. A. owner B. winner C. leader D. companion
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Wilmer带着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只小猎犬Bonnie，于是在Facebook上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她的主人是谁。随后找到了Bonnie的主人，在得知一切事情进展很好时，John Wilmer也带着Bonnie参加了比赛，Bonnie获得了冠军。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Wilmer带着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。A. learned学习；B. needed需要；C. spotted发现；D. invented发明。由上文“A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest.”和下文“when he found the dog”可知，John Wilmer发现了Bonnie，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Wilmer开着车送自己两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛时，发现了一只五岁的小猎犬Bonnie。A. walked走路；B. drove开车；驾车（送人）；C. cycled骑自行车；D. camped露营。由下文“Wilmer decided to pick her up”可知，John Wilmer开着车载着自己的两只狗去Felbridge参加比赛，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时，他就要赶不上表演了。A. running跑步；进展；B. feeling感觉；C. going去；D. knowing知道。由下文“late for the show”可知，此处指就要赶不上表演了，run late固定搭配，意为“迟到”，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在西萨塞克斯郡的Bolney附近发现一只没有戴项圈且独自流浪的狗时，他就要赶不上参加表演了。A. wandering游荡；流狼；B. remaining仍然；C. exploring探索；D. wondering好奇。由上文“who wasn’t wearing a collar”和第一段提到这只狗找不到主人可知，此处指狗在流狼，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Wilmer决定捡起她，并在Facebook上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她的主人是谁。A. belonged to属于；B. cared for关心；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. signed up注册。由上文“post a message on Facebook asking if anyone knew whom she”可知，Wilmer在Facebook上发了一条信息，询问是否有人知道她属于谁，即她的主人是谁，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这被她的主人——Closier一家看到了。A. friends朋友；B. owners主人；C. strangers陌生人；D. mates伙伴。由下文“Peter Closier said he went to feed the dog when he noticed Bonnie was gone. ”可知，Closier一家是Bonnie的主人，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们彻底搜查了房子。A. clean干净的；B. full完全的；充分的；C. small小的；D. loud大声的。由下文“search of the house”可知，狗丢了主人应该是彻底搜查房子找狗，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到大门已经打开的时候，我想‘哦，不’。A. shut关闭；B. locked锁上；C. swung摇摆；摇晃；D. dug挖。由下文“I thought ‘Oh no’.”可知，大门摇晃，说明大门已经被打开，所以主人说了“哦，不”，这暗示Bonnie已经跑出家了，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们三个小时的搜索毫无结果。A. totally完全地；B. partly部分地；C. slightly稍微地；D. vaguely模糊地。由上文“Our three-hour search was”和下文“fruitless”可知，我们三个小时的搜索完全没有结果，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我妻子联系他时，他说Bonnie被发现的地方离我们住的地方很近，”他说。A. length长度；B. width宽度；C. ability能力；D. distance距离。由上文“spitting”可知，此处指Bonnie被发现的地方离她的主人住的地方很近，spitting distance固定搭配，意为“咫尺之遥；距离很近”，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当他知道一切都会好起来的时候，他想，‘我还不如让她参加比赛呢’。A. enter进入；为……报名参加（比赛）；B. take带去；C. leave离开；D. bring带来。由下文“her into the competition”和第一段提到的这只狗赢得了比赛冠军可知，此处指让这只狗参加比赛，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她失踪的时候，我脑子里有五种不同的结果，最好的结果是她回来。A. chances机会；B. angles角度；C. parts部分；D. outcomes结果。由上文“When she was missing I had five different”和下文“in my head”，“being that she came back”可知，当狗失踪时，她的主人脑子里想到五种不同的结果，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：当她失踪的时候，我脑子里有五种不同的结果，最好的结果是她回来。A. easiest最简单的；B. fastest最快的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。由下文“being that she came back”可知，主人认为，狗回来这是最好的结果，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴她安然无恙，而且它还赢得了冠军。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. thrilled非常兴奋的；D. terrified害怕的。由下文“she’s safe and well”可知，狗找回来主人很兴奋，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很高兴她安然无恙，而且它还赢得了冠军。A. owner主人；B. winner获胜者；C. leader领导；D. companion同伴。由第一段中“A lost pet won a rosette(玫瑰花饰) at a dog show after the man who found her entered her into the contest.”可知，这只狗赢得了表演比赛的冠军，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A grand exhibition kicked off on Friday at the National Museum in Beijing ___36___(mark) 30 years of China’s manned space program.
The exhibition features models of China’s newly ___37___(complete) space station, its famous Long March carrier rockets, future models for China’s lunar missions and historical memorabilia to tell the story of three decades of ___38___(innovate) and development.
“We hope the exhibition will pass our passion ___39___the cause to more people. And now in the new era, Chinese people will explore even___40___(far) and contribute to all humankind with our quest,” said Hao Chun, director of China Manned Space Agency, at the opening ceremony of the exhibition.
He added that the Chinese people had consistently worked to achieve new advances and breakthroughs in space exploration ___41___1992 when the program started. “And in recent years we ___42___(work) to build the China Space Station, making our previous China’s ‘three-step’ dream___43___reality,” he said. China’s next-generation carrier rocket has a thrust of over 2,600 tonnes, three times more than the Long March-5B carrier rocket, according to Zhang Zhi, the chief designer of the vehicle from China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology.
The Long March-5B is ___44___(current) the most powerful heavy-lift launch vehicle in China,____45____is responsible for transporting the core module and two lab modules for China’s space station. “The academy is also developing a reusable rocket for low-Earth orbit transportation,” Zhang added. The exhibition will run for three months.
【答案】36. to mark
37. completed
38. innovation
39. for 40. further
41. since 42. have worked
43. a 44. currently
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周五，一场盛大的展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30周年。
【36题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：周五，一场盛大展览在北京国家博物馆开幕，以纪念中国载人航天计划30周年。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to mark。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，complete和space station为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式作定语。故填completed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：此次展览展出了中国新建成的空间站模型、著名的长征运载火箭模型、中国探月任务的未来模型以及历史纪念品，讲述了中国三十年来的创新和发展。分析句子可知，本空作介词of的宾语，和and连接的development保持并列。故填innovation。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们希望这次展览能将我们对这一事业的热情传递给更多的人。passion后加介词for，表示“对……的热情”。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：现在在新时代，中国人将进一步探索，并通过我们的探索为全人类做出贡献，”中国载人航天署主任郝春在展览开幕式上说。根据句意以及空前even可知，此处为形容词比较级形式，even修饰比较级，表示抽象意义上的“进一步”。故填further。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：他补充说，自1992年该计划启动以来，中国人民一直致力于在太空探索方面取得新的进展和突破。根据句意以及本句谓语为完成时可知，此处为连词since表示“自从”，一般加时间点，满足句意要求。故填since。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”根据in recent years时间状语可知，此处动词为现在完成时，结合主语we可知，为动词的复数形式。故填have worked。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说：“近年来，我们一直在努力建设中国空间站，使我们以前的中国‘三步走’梦想成为现实。”分析句子可知，此处为固定短语“make…a reality”意为“把……变成现实”，满足句意要求。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词currently修饰形容词the most powerful。故填currently。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：长征五号已是目前中国最强大的重型运载火箭，负责运送中国空间站的核心模块和两个实验室模块。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词The Long March-5B在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 学会面对失败和挫折是中学生成长路上必不可少的一课。你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.你的一次失败经历;
2.你从失败中所学到的东西。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Learn From Failure
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Failure is inevitable in everyone’s life. The problem that many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure. We feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, but it may be an educational lesson in certain ways.
I used to be an interest - driven learner, only willing to explore in the fields that I was passionate about as deep as I could. While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards. Nevertheless, I was not discouraged and made up my mind to change my learning habits. Before long, I became skilled at subjects that I completely ignored in the past.
Despite that dreadful failure, I stood up where I fell. Therefore, failure gives us an opportunity to learn, adapt and grow. Just as the famous quotation from Churchill goes: Failure is not fatal, what matters most is the courage to carry on. So learn your lessons of life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校英文校刊正在以“Learn From Failure”为话题组织征文活动，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
不可避免的：inevitable→ unavoidable
对……感兴趣：be passionate about→ be interested in
导致：led to→ resulted in
然而：Nevertheless→ However
2.句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：We feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, but it may be an educational lesson in certain ways.
拓展句：Though we feel frustrated or despaired in face of failure, it may be an educational lesson in certain ways.
【点睛】[高分句型1]The problem that many of us face, however, is that we automatically equate experiencing failure with being a failure.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句以及从属连词that引导的表语从句。）
[高分句型2]While learning in this way did make me feel comfortable, it led to a harmful imbalance between my grades of different subjects, some of which I failed afterwards.（运用了While引导的让步状语从句以及介词of+ which引导的定语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From high up in his skinny apartment building, Pieter could see the canal stretching in all directions. Every Saturday, Pieter watched for Grandpa riding toward the building on his bicycle. But today, Pieter knew that his grandfather wouldn’t come. Pieter would not hear the ring-ring of Grandpa’s bicycle bell. And there would be no Saturday afternoon picnic in the park. Last week, Grandpa had a knee operation, Now he needed a walking stick to provide assistance―and Pieter didn’t know if Grandpa would ever ride his bike again. Sighing with worry, Pieter was lost in thought. Would he ever again hear the ring-ring as Grandpa approached?
That’s when Pieter had an idea. He grabbed his birthday money-l0 euros-from the top dresser drawer. Then he hurried to tell Mum his plan. A few minutes later, Pieter ran down the stairs of his building and burst into the afternoon sunshine. His bike was waiting for him. Pieter wore his helmet and pedalled down the bumpy road, Ring-ring sang his bicycle bell to alert walkers that he was coming. He pedalled past the hardware(五金) store in the corner. He pedalled past the window washer who whistled a she worked. And he pedalled two more blocks before arriving at the market. He loved the market’s sights and smells.
Pieter’s euros clinked(叮当响) in his pocket a she walked through the market, examining each table. He stopped at a fruit stand, chose two shiny apples and paid two euros. Then he stopped at the cheese table and asked for half a pound of cheese, handing the waiter three euros. Pieter placed the items in his bicycle basket and pedalled back toward home. Imagining his Grandpa walking toward him joyfully accompanied by the ring-ring sound, Pieter whistled a merry tune.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1：
Wearing a bright smile, he stopped halfway in front of the hardware store.
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Paragraph 2：
But instead of heading for home, Pieter pedalled in a different direction.
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【答案】Wearing a bright smile, he stopped halfway in front of the hardware store. He parked his bike, ran inside happily and took out his last five euros from his pocket carefully. It was just enough to buy what he needed. “Sir, I want a bell for my Grandpa's stick.” said Pieter with his eyes shining and his face lightening up. “Here you are, Pieter.” The owner of the shop gave him a delicate bell decorated with beautiful patterns. The instant he received the bell, he added the new bag to his basket and hopped back on his bike.
But instead of heading for home, Pieter pedalled in a different direction. Having pedalled for ten minutes, Pieter arrived at a familiar building. He parked his bike, gathered his bag, and knocked on the door. A man with a walking stick opened it. On seeing Pieter, Grandpa screamed, “Why are you here? You know I can't bike to our picnic.” “I brought the picnic here,” said Pieter. “And also, a gift.” Grandpa took the bag that Pieter offered and opened it. Astonished at what he saw, Grandpa chuckled with delight. Hugging his dear Pieter, Grandpa couldn't help sobbing due to his grandson's act of kindness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Pieter每周六都会听到爷爷的自行车铃声，和他一起去野餐，但是这个周六爷爷不会来了，爷爷做了膝盖手术，只能用拐杖辅助走路。但是Pieter想到了一个主意，他拿了自己生日礼物——10欧元，去街上买了准备装在爷爷拐杖上的铃铛和好吃的去爷爷家。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他面带灿烂的笑容，在五金店门前停了下来。”可知，第一段可描写Pieter给爷爷买装在拐杖上的铃铛的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“但Pieter没有回家，而是朝另一个方向骑去。”可知，第二段可描写Pieter带上买的吃的和礼物给爷爷送去，让爷爷感动的过程。
2.续写线索：买好铃铛——跳上自行车——来到爷爷家——送礼物给爷爷——爷爷感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出：take out/fetch out
②.到达：arrive at /get to/reach
③.提供：offer/afford
情绪类
①.惊讶：astonished / surprised
②.高兴地：with delight / with pleasure/gladly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. It was just enough to buy what he needed.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作buy的宾语）
[高分句型2]. “Sir, I want a bell for my Grandpa's stick.” said Pieter with his eyes shining and his face lightening up.（运用了“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型3]. Grandpa took the bag that Pieter offered and opened it.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句）