广东高考英语写作分类训练：应用文

应用文

1．为迎接一年一度的重阳节，学校英文报举办以“关爱老人”为主题的征文比赛。请写一篇英语短文参赛，包括以下要点：

1. 重阳节的意义;

2. 如何关爱老人;

3. 期望与呼吁。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Love the elderly

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2．你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1.你的选择和理由；

2.介绍该节日。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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3．假定你是高三学生李华。上周你们学校举行了一个以“追逐梦想”为主题的减压活动。所有高三学生都积极参与其中。请你写一篇文章投稿给校英文报。内容包含：

1.活动的时间、地点和主题;

2.活动的意义。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

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4．假设你的小组正在制作一份英文旅游手抄报，请你为此撰写一篇旅游日志，介绍一个让你印象深刻的旅游目的地。内容包括：

1. 当地风光和风土人情；

2. 个人感受。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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5．假设你是李华。你校英文网站新增了Amazing China栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个你最喜欢的地方。内容包括：

1. 该地的基本情况；

2. 该地的特色；

3. 你的印象和感受。

注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

My Favourite Place

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6．你校将举办题为“Say No to Wasting Food”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，主要内容包括：

1．简述浪费粮食的现象；

2．节约粮食的意义；

3．发出倡议。

注意：

1．写作词数应为80左右；

2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Say No to Wasting Food

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7．假定你是李华，受疫情影响，你的留学生朋友Tom留在广州不能回国，请你给此时处于焦虑中的他写一封英文慰问信。要点如下：

1.对其表示关心，并给予安慰；

2.表示非常愿意提供帮助；

3.表达愿望和祝福。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

Dear Tom,

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

8．假定你叫李华，是一名导游，你将带领一个外国旅游团游览广东省，请你用英语写一个发言稿简介广东。要点如下：

要点：1.地理位置；2.旅游景点；3.特产； 4.其他方面。

注意：1. 词数100左右。

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Welcome to Guangdong Province, I’m Li Hua, And I’m more than glad to be your guide.

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Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.

9．假定你是某国际学校某社团的社长，你的社团计划面向全校招新，请写一则启事，欢迎同学们踊跃报名、内容包括：

1．社团简介；

2.报名方式。

注意：

1．词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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10．假定你是李华, 你从某网站购买了一套英文图书，但收到货后发现了一系列问题。请用英语给该图书的售后服务部写一封邮件进行投诉，主要内容包括:

1. 提出投诉原因

2. 提出建议方法

注意: 1. 词数: 100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

(提示词: 投诉 complain)

Dear Sir/Madam,

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Yours,

Li Hua

1．The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. Nine, as the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness. That’s why China celebrates Senior Citizen’s Day on the ninth of the ninth. It symbolizes respect and love for the old.

As our population ages, it’s more important than ever that the elderly are well taken care of. Young people should keep their parents or grandparents company regularly. As a society we should build more nursing homes where the elderly can be safe and enjoy their retirement together.

Hopefully, by working together we can improve the latter years of our senior citizens. After their lifetime of hard work, it’s the least they deserve.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“关爱老人”为主题的英语短文参加学校英文报的征文比赛。包括以下要点：

1. 重阳节的意义；

2. 如何关爱老人；

3. 期望与呼吁。

【详解】词汇积累

庆祝：celebrate→ observe

象征：represent→ symbolize

照顾：take care of→ look after/care for

陪伴：keep sb. company→ accompany

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Nine, as the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness.

拓展句：Nine, which is the biggest single number, represents long life and happiness.

【点睛】【高分句型1】As our population ages, it’s more important than ever that the elderly are well taken care of.（运用了as引导原因状语从句以及it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）

【高分句型2】As a society we should build more nursing homes where the elderly can be safe and enjoy their retirement together.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句）

2．Good morning, everyone,

It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival.

I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion. The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process in the 12th lunar month. Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs. Friends and relatives will visit each other during Spring Festival. The joyous atmosphere will last until the 15th of the first lunar month.

Thank you for listening.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以My favorite Chinese festival为题写一篇发言稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

发表演讲：deliver a speech→make a speech

喜欢：enjoy→be fond of

除了：in addition to→apart from

愉快的：joyous→cheerful

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech titled My favorite Chinese festival.

拓展句：It’s a great honor for me to deliver a speech which is titled My favorite Chinese festival.

【点睛】【高分句型1】I enjoy Spring Festival most, because it is the grandest traditional Chinese festival and a day for a family reunion.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）

【高分句型2】Having a big dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs.（运用了动名词作主语）

3．Aiming to raise our awareness of chasing our dreams and enrich our school life, our school organized a stress relief activity themed “Chasing Your Dream” last Saturday afternoon.

At 2:00 p. m, the students from senior three took an active part in it. As scheduled, the event began with a brief speech by the headmaster of our school. Then, some games of how to release the stress were played, making us appreciate the beauty and confidence of ourselves inside.

The event not only offered us students a chance to get exposed to this easy atmosphere, but also improved our passion for chasing our dreams in the future.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生为校英语报写一篇关于上周举办的“追逐梦想”为主题的减压活动写一篇文章，包括活动的时间、地点和主题以及活动的意义。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

目的是：aim to→ with the purpose of/in order to

举行，组织：organize→ launch

参与：take part in→ participate in

机会：chance→ opportunity

2. 句式拓展

简单句变倒装句

原句：The event not only offered us students a chance to get exposed to this easy atmosphere, but also improved our passion for chasing our dreams in the future.

倒装句：Not only did the event offer us students a chance to get exposed to this easy atmosphere, but also improved our passion for chasing our dreams in the future.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to raise our awareness of chasing our dreams and enrich our school life, our school organized a stress relief activity themed “Chasing Your Dream” last Saturday afternoon.（运用现在分词作状语及过去分词作后置定语）

【高分句型2】Then, some games of how to release the stress were played, making us appreciate the beauty and confidence of ourselves inside.（运用现在分词作状语）

4．(1)

Ever since I was a child, I read about the Yellow River in various writings of poets and artists. My dream to see it came true last summer.

On my journey along the Yellow River, the most amazing photograph was taken in Hukou Waterfall. Honored as the wonder on the Yellow River, Hukou Waterfall is a hot scenic spot with spectacular gorges, splendid Loess Plateau, and ancient villages, which shows a natural landscape of Yellow River Basin as well as the splendid heritage of history and culture. It did offer meavisual impact and stimulated my boundless imagination.

It is fantastic to listen to the sound of the earth that penetrates the sky and the soul. The live version of the Yellow River is absolutely shocking!

(2)

Last summer, I went on a trip to Dunhuang by train, a city with exceptional beauty and rich culture.

When climbing the Echoing-sand Mountain, I was amazed at the view that among the desert lied a spring resembling a crescent moon. Also, I paid a visit to the celebrated Mogao Caves, in which the large number of ancient statues from several dynasties that survive till today took my breath away. Later, guided by a friendly family, I experienced authentic local food like the donkey noodles, and got to know more about their unique customs.

The amazing trip to Dunhuang really deepened my understanding of the brilliant history of ancient China. It was indeed enjoyable and rewarding.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你的小组正在制作一份英文旅游手抄报，请你为此撰写一篇旅游日志，介绍一个让你印象深刻的旅游目的地。内容包括：当地风光和风土人情；个人感受。

【详解】1.词汇积累

各种各样的：various→a variety of

壮丽的：splendid→magnificent

给：offer→give

激起：stimulate→arouse

2.句式拓展

改为倒装句

原句： It did offer meavisual impact and stimulated my boundless imagination.

拓展句：Not only did it offer meavisual impact, but also stimulated my boundless imagination.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Ever since I was a child, I read about the Yellow River in various writings of poets and artists. (运用了ever since引导的状语从句)

[高分句型2] Honored as the wonder on the Yellow River, Hukou Waterfall is a hot scenic spot with spectacular gorges, splendid Loess Plateau, and ancient villages, which shows a natural landscape of Yellow River Basin as well as the splendid heritage of history and culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

5．One possible version:

When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to.

Located by the Yangtze River, my hometown covers an area of only 5 square kilometers, with a population of more than 800. Small as it is, due to its stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Although it isn’t what it used to be, I will never forget the place where I was born and brought up no matter where I am now and where I will go.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文网站Amazing China栏目投稿，介绍一个自己最喜欢的地方。

【详解】1.词汇积累

喜欢：fancy →love

由于：due to → because of

令人惊叹的：stunning →amazing

参观：visit → pay a visit to

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Small as it is, due to its stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

拓展句：Small as it is, because it has stunning natural beauty and pleasant climate, tourists from different places come to visit it for a temporary escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the place I fancy most, my hometown, a beautiful village, should be given priority to.（运用了省略引导词which或者that的定语从句）

【高分句型2】Although it isn’t what it used to be, I will never forget the place where I was born and brought up no matter where I am now and where I will go.（运用了what引导的表语从句和where引导的定语从句）

6．参考范文：

Say No to Wasting Food

As we know, food is very important for human survival. However, wasting food is still seen. I often see many students in our canteen throw food away. Some restaurants always have a lot of food left on their tables. These are disappointing phenomena.

In fact, saving food is significant. By saving food, we can help people in the world who are facing food shortages. I call on everyone to pay attention to saving food. When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately. Our action will make a big difference.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办题为“Say No to Wasting Food”的英语征文比赛，要求考生写一篇短文参赛。

【详解】1.词汇积累

重要的：important → significant/crucial

事实上：in fact → as a matter of fact

呼吁：call on → appeal to

适当地：appropriately → properly

2.句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：I often see many students in our canteen throw food away. Some restaurants always have a lot of food left on their tables. These are disappointing phenomena.

拓展句：I often see many students in our canteen throw food away and some restaurants always have a lot of food left on their tables, which are disappointing phenomena.

【点睛】[高分句型1]By saving food, we can help people in the world who are facing food shortages. (运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)

[高分句型2]When we have dinner out in a restaurant, please remember to order appropriately. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)

7．Dear Tom,

I’m sorry to hear that due to the pandemic, you are unable to return home. I want you to know that I’m here for you and I’m happy to help in any way I can. Maybe we can try new things together, like virtual workouts or cooking some new recipes.

I miss having you around, and I hope you stay strong through these difficult times. Despite being far away from your family and friends, I know that you will push through and overcome this obstacle.

Take care of yourself and know that you have friends who care about you. Looking forward to the day when we can finally reunite.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tom因疫情影响不能回国写一封慰问信。

【详解】1.词汇积累

由于：due to→on account of

疫情：pandemic→epidemic

高兴的：happy→delighted

困难的；difficult→tough

2.句式拓展

同义句替换

原句：I miss having you around, and I hope you stay strong through these difficult times.

同义句：Not only do I miss having you around, but also I hope you stay strong through these difficult times.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Take care of yourself and know that you have friends who care about you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Despite being far away from your family and friends, I know that you will push through and overcome this obstacle.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

8．Ladies and Gentlemen,

Welcome to Guangdong Province, I’m Li Hua, and I’m more than glad to be your guide.

Guangdong Province, abbreviated as Yue, has a long history and many famous tourist attractions such as Guangzhou Chimelong Happy World, Guangzhou Tower and so on.

Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers. Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. It is also one of the most developed industrial provinces in South China, with convenient transportation both on land and water. Besides, it has several special economic zones.

Finally, I sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一个发言稿简介广东省。

【详解】1.词汇积累

著名的：famous→well-known

此外：besides→in addition

希望：hope→wish

玩得开心：enjoy oneself→have a good time

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples.

拓展句：Because Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples, it is known as a fruit king.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Located by the South Sea in the southeast part of mainland China, it has quite a few islands off its coastline, which has a total length of 3,368 kilometers. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

【高分句型2】Known as a fruit king, Guangdong Province is famous for its high-quality bananas sugar cane, lychees and pineapples. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语)

9．One possible version:

Dear potential club members,

On behalf of my club, I extend a warm welcome to all of you and sincerely hope you can join us.

Founded in 2007 by our distinguished alumni -Wangshouguan, our club, titled Astronomy Association, it has always been devoted to kindling students’ interest in astronomy, ranging from constellations, astroids to blackholes. A series of thrilling activities have been held in the past 15 years, including organized trips to the local observatory and shooting meteor shower in Inner Mongolia prairie.

We keenly anticipate new blood could be injected into our distinguished club and thus invite all of you to submit your resume to our email address at astronomyassociation @gmail.com before Sept 30th.

Looking forward to your active participation.

The Astronomy Association

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则社团招新启事，欢迎同学们踊跃报名、内容包括：1.社团简介；2. 报名方式。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

真诚地：sincerely→genuinely

令人兴奋的：thrilling→exciting

期望：anticipate→expect

激发：kindle.→arouse

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：A series of thrilling activities have been held in the past 15 years, including organized trips to the local observatory to shooting meteor shower in Inner Mongolia prairie.

拓展句：A series of thrilling activities have been held in the past 15 years, which include organized trips to the local observatory and shooting meteor shower in Inner Mongolia prairie.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Founded in 2007 by our distinguished alumni -Wangshouguan, our club, titled Astronomy Association, it has always been devoted to kindling students’ interest in astronomy, ranging from constellations, astroids to blackholes.(运用了过去分词作时间状语、过去分词作后置定语以及现在分词作方式状语)

[高分句型2] We keenly anticipate new blood could be injected into our distinguished club and thus invite all of you to submit your resume to our email address at astronomyassociation @gmail.com before Sept 30th. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)

10．Dear Sir /Madam,

 My name is Li Hua . I’m writing to complain about a set of English books I purchased from your website. But there was a week delay in delivering the book,which had been expected to arrive last Friday.After unpacking, I was surprised to find the back cover broken. Actually what made me annoyed was that its content was not complete at all. Some pages of the book was missing.

 For the above reasons, I strongly demand either a new one be posted to me immediately or I be given a full refund .By the way, you are expected to pay more attention to your post sale service.

 Thanks for your consideration.

 Yours,

 Li Hua

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，最近你在某家英文购物网站上购买了一套英文图书，收到之后发现一些问题。请你给该图书的售后服务部写一封投诉信。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

买：purchase→ buy

惊讶的：surprised→ astonished/amazed

恼火的： annoyed→ angry

丢了的：missing→ lost

2. 句式拓展

合并简单句

原句：Some pages of the book was missing.

拓展句：Some pages of the book was missing, which made me disappointed.

【点睛】[高分句型1] But there was a week delay in delivering the book,which had been expected to arrive last Friday.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2] Actually what made me annoyed was that its content was not complete at all.（what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句）