四川省雅安中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省雅安中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
雅安中学2022-2023学年下期高2022级高一月考
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who won first place in the English spelling competition?
A. Tom. B. Ella. C. Alice.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What hair does Lily have now?
A. Short black hair. B. Short golden hair. C. Long black hair
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Mike probably poor at?
A. Taking exams. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You seem to admire Mike a great deal. Why?
W: Well, he’s really talented. He plays the piano very well, and he can sing beautifully, too.
M: That’s true, but he often gets quite low grades in exams.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the movie begin?
A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:25.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. When did the man’s son want to go to the concert?
A. On March 19th. B. On March 20th. C. On March 21st.
7. How much will the man’s son pay for a ticket?
A. $15. B. $25. C. $35.
【答案】6. C 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: My son’s just tried to book some tickets for the Black Key concert on March 21st but there’s a problem with your website.
W: I’m sorry about that. There are only the most expensive tickets left for that date, I’m afraid.
M: What about the 20th? Have you got any for $25?
W: Sorry, those are all sold out — but there are some on the 19th. Or there are $35 ones on the 20th.
M: Yes those would be best. The 19th is no good because he’ll go to school the next day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the man’s main problem?
A. Headaches. B. Sleeplessness. C. Pressure of wok.
9. On which day did the man begin to take the medicine?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What color does the woman like?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
11. Where is the woman’s uncle now?
A. In Los Angeles. B. In New York. C. In Chicago.
12. What will the woman do?
A. Ask her uncle for help.
B. Go to buy the paint.
C. Help paint the rooms.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. How does the man usually go to school?
A By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.
14. What does the man like to do in his free time?
A. Do some reading. B. Do the cleaning.
C. Do the gardening.
15. What does the man often eat for lunch?
A. Biscuits. B. Spaghetti. C. Potato chips.
16. What snack does the man usually have during his break?
A. A chocolate bar. B. An ice cream. C. A yogurt.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is on the right along the hall?
A. The kitchen. B. The dining room. C. The toilet.
18. Where is John’s room?
A. Next to Alex and Tom’s. B. Opposite to Alex and Tom’s. C. Next to Kevin’s.
19. When can John use the bathroom?
A. From 6:30 to 7:00. B. From 7:00 to 7:20. C. From 7:20 to 7:30.
20. For what will John pay for the speaker?
A. Cleaning his room. B. Washing the dishes. C. Washing his clothes.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】OK, John, so let me show you around. This is the hall, of course. On the left is the kitchen...on the right is dining room, and then along here, if you follow me, on the right is the living room. OK, that’s the downstairs. Oh, I nearly forgot, there is a toilet here just at the bottom of the stairs. So let’s go upstairs now...on the left is our room — that’s my husband Kevin and me — and opposite is Alex and Tom’s room. It’s quite big. This is your room, along here next to Alex and Tom’s room.
So breakfast is at 7:30, and we always have dinner at 6:30. Please don’t be late. The bathroom is quite busy in the mornings — it will be free for you to use at 7, and try to finish by twenty past. I won’t clean your room, so you’ll have to keep your own area tidy, but I’ll wash your dishes. You can do your washing on Sundays. If you’d rather not do it yourself, I can do it, but it’s an extra $10 a week. Here’s your key. OK, I think that’s everything.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fantastic Fall Festivals You Won’t Want to Miss
Seymour Apple Festival
Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment! More than 15,000 people from all over the region come out to take part in the activities, ranging from drawings, vendor booths, food, apple contests, bike-decorating contests, and more.
Humansville Fall Festival
The Humansville Fall Festival may be hosted by a small town, but that doesn’t mean it’s lacking big fun. Perfect for all ages, this fall festival is celebrating its 70th year and will provide three full days of fun. This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years. You’ll also find fun carnival rides, talented artisans selling their goods, and an amazing parade to wrap up the event on Saturday.
Southside Fall Festival
The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission. Enjoy a colorful parade and float contest, delicious food vendors, live music, karaoke, and more.
Fall Into Arts Festival
Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more.
21. Which festivals are free of charge?
A. Southside Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
B. Seymour Apple Festival and Southside Fall Festival
C. Humansville Fall Festival and Fall Into Arts Festival
D. Seymour Apple Festival and Humansville Fall Festival.
22. What makes Humansville Fall Festival special this year?
A. Fun activities on Saturday. B. The duration of the festival.
C. The area of the hosting town. D. Musicians’ live performance.
23. Fall Into Arts Festival is specially welcomed by________.
A. movie lovers B. modern artists C. visitors of all ages D. families with kids
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seymour Apple Festival部分的“Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment(西摩苹果节免费入场，娱乐活动也是免费的)” 可知，西摩苹果节的门票是免费的，娱乐也是免费的。再根据Southside Fall Festival部分“The Southside Fall Festival is perfect for family celebrations, with an alcohol-free environment and free admission.( 南区秋季节非常适合家庭庆祝活动，提供无酒精环境和免费入场券)”可知，此节日也是免费入场，故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Humansville Fall Festival部分的“This year’s festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians, which will definitely make it different from the ones in other years.(今年的音乐节将以出色的当地音乐家的现场音乐为特色，这肯定会使它与其他年份的音乐节有所不同)”可知，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，使它有别于往年，故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative. The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid-friendly activities like a lego build, sand art, bubble stations, chalk the sidewalk, a jump house, and more. Parents will have plenty to do as well, with an excellent variety of artists, festival food, a mini film festival, and much more(一定要带上孩子们一起参加这个庆祝所有创造性事物的节日。秋季艺术节以一系列儿童友好活动为特色，如乐高积木、沙子艺术、泡泡站、人行道上的粉笔、跳楼等等。家长们也将有很多事情要做，有各种各样的艺术家、节日食物、迷你电影节等等)”可知，秋季艺术节既有许多孩子喜爱的活动，也有为父母准备的活动，故特别受到有孩子的家庭的欢迎。故选D项。
B
Franco Bergamino is like a surprise “hidden recipe” among young people in southwest China’s Chongqing Municipality, where the 62-year-old Italian chef runs a dessert house called Mimosa.
The dessert house serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese, jasmine mousse and peach-Oolong cake—fusion (融合) desserts that combine Italian specialties with local Chinese ingredients.
Bergamino used to run two dessert houses in his hometown of Turin, both having a history of 90 years. In 2016, he settled in Chongqing and set up a dessert workshop. “I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’,” he said.
With the help of his local English-speaking friends, he overcame the language barrier and even learned some Chongqing dialects (方言). More importantly, he has got used to the Chinese table culture of “sharing food together”.
Bergamino said, back in Turin, frequent customers to his shop would buy the same desserts and they would be disappointed if they were sold out. The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.
From 2016 to 2022, Bergamino felt a huge change in the taste of Chinese customers. “In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world,” he said.
“I hope I can live to 95 and still work,” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.
24. How does Bergamino like his life in Chongqing?
A. It’s aimless. B. It’s hard to adapt to.
C. It’s stressful. D. It’s completely new.
25. What do we know about Mimosa?
A. It has a secret recipe. B. It has a history of 90 years.
C. It’s more popular with young people. D. It’s a window of western table culture.
26. Which of the following best describes Bergamino’s business?
A. Challenging but promising B. Booming but uncreative
C. Old-fashioned but profitable D. Well-managed but unpopular
27. What’s Bergamino’s expectation in his future dessert career?
A. To add more Italian elements. B. To promote cultural combination.
C. To set up more dessert houses. D. To expand the age group of consumers.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述来自意大利的Franco Bergamino在重庆开了一家甜品店，经历最初的低潮期后，他的事业有了好的转机，受到了人们，尤其是年轻人的欢迎。他希望在未来能过通过食品融合中意文化。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子““I especially like Chongqing, where the food and culture are completely different from my hometown. Life here is like ‘the other side of the coin’,” he said.(“我特别喜欢重庆，那里的食物和文化与我的家乡完全不同。这里的生活就像‘硬币的另一面’，”他说)”可知，Bergamino认为他在重庆的生活是全新的，饮食和文化都与自己的家乡完全不同。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world(Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，Mimosa更受年轻人欢迎。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The situation in Chongqing, however, is very different. Customers expect different desserts each month, and they would be disappointed if the dessert menu stayed the same, he said.(然而，重庆的情况却大不相同。他说，顾客希望每个月都有不同的甜点，如果甜点菜单保持不变，他们会失望的)”可知，他的事业具有挑战性，因为顾客要求不断的创新；根据倒数第二段的“In the past, Chinese guests always said that my desserts were too sweet. Now more and more people have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimosa’s consumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a group that is more willing to try overseas tastes partly due to China’s continued opening to the outside world(过去，中国客人总是说我做的甜点太甜了。现在越来越多的人接受了正宗的意大利口味。Mimosa的消费者主要在25岁到35岁之间，这一群体更愿意尝试海外口味，部分原因是中国持续对外开放)”可知，他的事业充满希望，因为越来越多接受了正宗的意大利口味，且Mimosa受到很多年轻人的欢迎。综上，故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I hope I can live to 95 and still work,” he said, so that he can, besides bringing authentic Italian desserts to more customers having a sweet tooth, let more people feel the fusion of Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.(他说：‘我希望我能活到95岁，还能工作。’这样，他不仅可以把正宗的意大利甜点带给更多爱吃甜食的顾客，还可以让更多人在他的甜点中感受到中意文化的融合)”可知，Bergamino对他未来的甜点事业的期望是促进中意文化的融合。故选B项。
C
Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting’s home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province. It is always the busiest time of the year for the 66-year-old farmer.
Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols(巡逻)more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned, and prevented illegal(非法的) hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes.
His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles.
At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds, his actions won him the nickname “Idiot”. However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint.
Later, the officials invited him to work as a volunteer for wildlife protection. He accepted it with pleasure. Since then, from October to March, when many migratory birds arrive to overwinter, Fan usually gets up at about 5 am to patrol the shores of the Yellow River near his village.
The freezing temperatures are not the only challenge he has had to face. In 2001, he even argued with hunters. “I tried to persuade a group to stop hunting. But they refused and together they started to beat me,” he recalled.
Fan’s strong will has brought him many honorary titles. He became a model worker of China in 2020. In 2021, he was selected as one of the country’s top 100 model volunteers in the field of environmental protection.
28. What makes every autumn and winter the busiest time for Fan Yunting?
A. Protecting migratory birds. B. Doing a lot of paid work.
C. Hunting migratory birds. D. Building shelters for migratory birds.
29. What attracts Fan Yunting to protect birds all the time?
A. His neighbors’ encouragement. B. Receiving many honorary titles.
C. His deep love for birds. D. The officials’ invitation
30. What does the underlined word “Idiot” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. A hero. B. A fool. C. A guide. D. A fan.
31. Which of the following best describes Fun Yunting’s job?
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Meaningful. D. Relaxing.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了农民出身的范运亭为了保护候鸟，无偿志愿服务二十多年的事迹。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Every autumn and winter, a large number of migratory birds look for shelter in the area around Fan Yunting’s home village of Daxinzhuang in Kaifeng, Henan province. It is always the busiest time of the year for the 66-year-old farmer. (每年秋冬，大批候鸟都会在范云亭的家乡河南开封大辛庄附近寻找庇护。对于这位66岁的农民来说，这总是一年中最繁忙的时候。)”和第二段中的“Braving bitterly cold winds and occasional heavy snow, he often patrols more than 10 kilometers a day by bike along the banks of the Yellow River. Fan has been doing this unpaid work for more than 20 years. (冒着刺骨的寒风和偶尔的大雪，他经常每天骑着自行车沿着黄河岸边巡逻10多公里。范运亭从事这项无偿工作已经20多年了。)”可知，每年秋冬成为范运亭最忙的时间，是因为有大批候鸟在范运亭家乡这边寻找庇护所，而范运亭要保护这些候鸟不受伤害。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“His love for birds dates back to his childhood. As a small boy, he often fed wild birds with whatever food he could get. In early adulthood, he not only kept the habit, but also sold crops for money to treat any injured or sick birds he came across. He even sometimes bought meat to feed wild eagles. (他对鸟类的喜爱可以追溯到童年时期。小时候，他经常用他能得到的任何食物喂野鸟。成年早期，他不仅保持了这个习惯，还卖庄稼换钱来治疗他遇到的任何受伤或生病的鸟。他有时甚至会买肉喂野生鹰。)”可知，范运亭从小就喜欢鸟，正是对鸟的喜爱让他从事这份工作二十余年。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“At then, when few people were aware of the need to protect birds. However, he just smiled when he was called the name and continued his protection work without complaint. (当时，当很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性时。然而，当他被叫到这个名字时，他只是微笑着，毫无怨言地继续他的保护工作。)”可知，很少有人意识到保护鸟类的必要性，在他们看来这是一个不值得做的工作，但范运亭不仅给鸟喂食，还卖庄稼赚钱来治疗受伤或生病的鸟，所以他们觉得他是个“傻瓜”，所以划线单词“idiot”的意思是“蠢人；笨蛋”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To date, he has helped over 500 wild birds that have been trapped, injured or even poisoned, and prevented illegal hunting more than 200 times. His devotion has seen him wear out five bikes. (迄今为止，他已经帮助了被困、受伤甚至中毒的500多只野生鸟，并阻止了200多次非法狩猎。)”和最后一段中的“Fan’s strong will has brought him many honorary titles. He became a model worker of China in 2020. In 2021, he was selected as one of the country’s top 100 model volunteers in the field of environmental protection.（范坚强的意志使他获得了许多荣誉称号。他在2020年成为中国劳动模范。2021年，他入选全国环保领域100名模范志愿者。）”可知，他保护鸟类的工作得到了官方的认可，是非常有意义的。故选C项。
D
Tomatoes are common in daily life. Cathie Martin, British scientist, has been working on developing purple tomatoes for years. Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).
Antioxidants, also known as AOS, are found naturally in plants like blueberries and red cabbage. Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. But tomatoes naturally only have a small amount of AOS in them. Martin wanted to see if she could create tomatoes with lots of AOS by changing the DNA of a tomato plant.
A plant developed from specially created DNA is known as a GMO. Martin added two genes(基因)from a plant called snapdragon. Soon her plants were producing small purple tomatoes with lots of AOS. Even better, the tomatoes remained fresh almost twice as long as normal tomatoes. Martin and other scientists further tested the tomatoes on mice that were likely to get cancer. The mice that were fed the purple tomatoes lived about 30% longer than those fed normal tomatoes. Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be like. We need to see more experiments about it.
GMOs were first allowed in America in the late 1990s. But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.
Even so, many people have concerns about them. Because of these concerns, most GMO products created over the last 20 years have focused on helping farmers rather than attracting customers.
Anyway, on September 7, 2022, the US approved the purple tomatoes, which is the first time it has approved a GMO plant designed to target human health.
32. What makes purple tomatoes really special?
A. Their medical value. B. Their delicious flavor.
C. Their proper size. D. Their pleasant color.
33. What’s the author’s attitude to the test on the mice?
A. Favorable. B. Doubtful. C. Concerned. D. Opposed.
34. What does the underlined word “so” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The environment affects GMO foods. B. The customers do not like GMO foods.
C. GMO products are used to help farmers. D. Scientists think GMO products are safe.
35. What’s the suitable title for the text?
A. Different DNA Can Benefit Plant Growth
B. Tomatoes with Changed DNA Are Approved
C. Scientists Are Changing DNA of Tomatoes
D. Human Health Depends on Changed DNA
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文属于说明文。一种新的紫色番茄在美国获得批准种植和销售。科学家通过改变这种番茄的DNA.增加了它们的抗氧化剂，使这种番茄可以保存更久，并有助于人们的健康。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though the color is unusual, now this special kind of tomatoes has very high levels of antioxidants(抗氧化剂).(虽然颜色不同寻常，但这种特殊的西红柿含有很高的抗氧化剂。)”以及第二段中“Scientists believe AOS may help prevent heart disease and help fight against diseases like diabetes. (科学家认为，AOS可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。)”可知，紫色番茄中含有抗氧化剂，抗氧化剂能够有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。故紫色番茄的特殊之处在于它的医用价值。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though that’s good news, experiments on mice don’t always predict what effects on humans will be the same. We need to see more experiments about it.”（虽然这是个好消息，但在老鼠身上进行的实验并不总是能预测对人类的影响是一样的。我们需要看到更多关于它的实验。）可知，作者对此实验目前心存怀疑。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。第四段提到“But GMO products weren’t popular with customers. Many people were scared by the idea that the foods weren’t natural or safe. There’re still questions about the effects of GMO crops on the environment. However, scientists deny these claims.”（转基因产品并不受消费者欢迎，许多人被这些食物不天然或不安全的想法吓到了。转基因作物对环境的影响也仍然受到质疑。然而，科学家们否认了这些说法。）再结合该词后面的“many people have concerns about them”（很多人还是很担心这个问题），可推知这里指的是：即使科学家认为转基因食物是安全的，但是很多人对此仍然很担心，故划线词so指代的是前文的科学家们对转基因食物是会对环境造成影响的，以及转基因食物是不天然或者不安全的说法进行了否定，即科学家认为转基因产品是安全的。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲述了转基因西红柿相较普通西红柿的优势；第二段提到科学家马丁通过改变番茄基因，让番茄含有大量的抗氧化剂，第三段提到马丁通过实验证明了这种番茄保质期更长。后面几段提到，虽然公众对转基因产品仍持怀疑态度，但这种番茄在美国最终还是获得了批准种植和销售。标题“Tomatoes with Changed DNA Are Approved”（转基因西红柿批准上市）符合文意，故选B。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that. ____36____ So when we meet people from different backgrounds, we can sometimes find that there are big differences in how we see the world, even if we speak the same language.
One of the best ways to understand others’ cultures is to first examine your own. Do you take your shoes off when you go inside? ____37____ In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers, whereas in the US, many people don’t bother taking their shoes off when they come in. Therefore, it’s so important to understand your place in the world, which will help you understand other people better too.
____38____ When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you. Additionally, you can immerse (沉浸)yourself in a different culture through travel to understand how different other lifestyles can be.
However, sometimes, learning a lot about a different culture can lead you into a trap. You may think you know much about a culture, which may lead you to show off your knowledge when you meet someone from that background. But it’s a problem to assume that everyone from one particular culture has the same attitudes and experiences. Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful. ____39____
Differences between us are what make life so interesting. So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. ____40____ In detail, ask questions if your friends are open to it, but also learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
A. It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of culture!
B. Learning is another great way to understand different cultures.
C. Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture.
D. To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.
E. So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well.
F. The more you learn, the more used you get to respecting cultural differences.
G. Wherever you live, there are probably immigrant communities (侨民团体)with their own customs.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们对文化的理解不同，正是文化的不同才使得我们的生活多姿多彩，因此要接受文化的不同。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Culture often refers to things like food, holidays, clothing, and music, but it also goes much deeper than that.(文化通常指的是食物、假期、服装和音乐。但是它还有更深层的东西)”可知接下来要讲的是文化里的其他重要组成部分，与C 项“Behaviors, customs, beliefs, and values are also part of your culture.(行为、风俗习惯、信仰和价值都是文化的重要成分)”表达的含义一致，故选C 项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Do you take your shoes off when you go inside?(你进门脱鞋吗？)”以及下文“In Japan, you would never go inside without swapping your outdoor shoes for slippers(在日本，没有把室外穿的鞋换成脱鞋的话，决不能进屋)”可知进门脱鞋是某些文化的重要标志，与A 项“It is a simple thing, but it’s a huge marker of culture!(这是个小事情，但它是文化的重要标志)”表达的含义一致，故选A 项。
【38题详解】
根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, you can politely ask them about their lives. Seek out books or watch movies by and about people who’re different from you.(当你遇见不同文化背景的人，你可以礼貌地问他们有关生活的事情。从书本里或者看电影学习与你文化不同的人)”可知，学习也是了解不同文化的途径之一，与B 项“Learning is another great way to understand different cultures.(学习是理解不同文化的另一种好方法)”表达的含义一致，故选B 项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Your assumptions that lead you to pre-judge against others can be harmful.(对别人预判的假设可能是有害的)”可知，即使我们懂得很多，也不能对其他文化做预判，因为我们有可能会出错，与E项“So don’t do it to others even if you understand their culture really well.( 因此，即使你很好地懂得别人的文化，也别那样做。)”表达的含义一致，故选E 项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“So accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures.(因此，接受你和你来自不同文化的朋友之间的不同)”以及下文“learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.(学会如何默默地观察并欣赏让我们与众不同的区别)”，可知，我们要保持好奇心，但同时还要欣赏并接受，与D 项“To achieve it, do strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation.(为了实现这一点，一定要在好奇心和欣赏之间寻找平衡)”表达的含义一致，故选D 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France. I was keen on learning languages, so I was ____41____ when my French teacher assigned us pen pals.
It was quite a thing to get a letter from a ____42____ country, so I looked forward to ____43____ their reply. They weren’t particularly good at English, so we were all writing in French, which helped me acquire a good ____44____ of the language.
I decided to go to France on holiday in 1949 to ____45____ them, but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing. The family ____46____ me warmly, and I visited several times in the years that followed. The first time I met Renee, she picked me up at the station, and we hit it off straight away.
I never got to meet Paul. Renee ____47____ to me and told me that he had died ____48____ after leaving the army. Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our ____49____ became deeper. We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our _____50_____ in life. Renee never married and worked as a nurse for half her life. As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family, _____51_____ her aunts and uncles, and distant cousins all over France. I was so _____52_____ into their home life that I never felt like a tourist.
I’m 93 now and I _____53_____ write to Renee. She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply. Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore, but it gives me great_____54_____ to write. My correspondence(通信)with Renee has offered me a wider _____55_____of what’s happening outside the UK. More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had.
41. A. pleased B. annoyed C. confused D. curious
42. A. industrial B. rich C. foreign D. ancient
43. A. debating B. exchanging C. appreciating D. receiving
44. A. adventure B. knowledge C. effect D. description
45. A. protect B. forgive C. meet D. recognize
46. A. explored B. admired C. helped D. treated
47. A. wrote B. expressed C. turned D. listened
48. A. narrowly B. shortly C. obviously D. extremely
49. A. responsibility B. solution C. friendship D. impression
50. A. legends B. troubles C. protests D. means
51. A. including B. with C. beyond D. about
52. A. chosen B. preferred C. introduced D. welcomed
53. A. rather B. hardly C. still D. never
54. A. pleasure B. confidence C. personality D. power
55. A. youth B. freedom C. goal D. view
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和笔友长达80年的深厚友谊。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢学习语言，所以当法语老师给我们分配笔友时，我很高兴。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. curious好奇的。根据“I was keen on learning languages,”可知，作者很高兴能够拥有笔友。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. industrial工业的；B. rich富有的；C. foreign外国的；D. ancient古代的。根据“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France.”可知，笔友是法国的，所以收到的是来自外国的信。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收到来自外国的信是一件很了不起的事情，所以我期待着收到他们的回信。 A. debating辩论；B. exchanging交换；C. appreciating欣赏；D. receiving收到。根据“It was quite a thing to get a letter from a ____2____ country,”可知，我非常期待着收到笔友的回信。 故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的英语不是特别好，所以我们都用法语写信，这帮助我掌握了很好的语言知识。 A. adventure冒险；B. knowledge知识；C. effect影响；D. description描述。根据“so we were all writing in French,”可知，通过与笔友用法语写信，帮助作者掌握了很好的语言知识。 故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1949年，我决定到法国度假去见他们，但保罗被军队征召入伍，蕾妮外出滑雪去了。 A. protect保护；B. forgive原谅；C. meet见面；D. recognize认出。根据“but Paul was called up by the army, and Renee was away skiing.”可知，在1949年时候作者决定到法国度假去见笔友。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人对我很热情，在接下来的几年里，我去了几次。 A. explored探索；B. admired羡慕；C. helped帮助；D. treated对待。根据“and I visited several times in the years that followed.”可知，笔友的家人对待作者很热情。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. wrote写；B. expressed表达；C. turned转身；D. listened听。根据“It was 80 years ago when I wrote my first letter to Paul and Renee who lived in France.”及全文可知，与笔友交流是通过写信。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮写信告诉我，他在退伍后不久就去世了。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. shortly立刻；C. obviously明显地；D. extremely非常。根据“after leaving the army.”可知，蕾妮告诉作者，保罗退伍后不久就去世了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾妮和我继续互相通信，我们的友谊加深了。A. responsibility责任；B. solution解决方法；C. friendship友谊；D. impression印象。根据“We talked about our families, our favorite pastimes and our ____10____ in life.”和“More importantly, this is the most enduring friendship I have ever had.”可知，作者与笔友蕾妮的友谊加深了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论我们的家庭，我们最喜欢的消遣和我们生活中的烦恼。 A. legends传奇；B. troubles麻烦；C. protests抗议；D. means方法。根据“Renee and I continued writing to each other, and our ____9____ became deeper.”可知，因为两人的友谊加深，所以彼此分享各自的烦恼。 故选B。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：随着我继续去看她，我认识了她的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。A. including包括；B. with有；C. beyond超出；D. about大约。根据“ As I continued to visit, I got to know her whole family,”可知，作者认识了蕾妮的全家，包括她的叔叔阿姨和远在法国各地的表兄妹。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们非常欢迎我进入他们的家庭生活，我从未觉得自己像个游客。A. chosen选择；B. preferred更喜欢；C. introduced介绍；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“ I never felt like a tourist.”可知，作者受到欢迎。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在93岁了，我仍然给蕾妮写信。 A. rather相当；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. never从不。根据“She has difficulty writing now, so she phone me to reply.”可知，虽然作者93岁了，作者仍然给蕾妮写信。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人似乎都没有时间写信了，但写信给我带来了极大的乐趣。A. pleasure愉快；B. confidence信任；C. personality个性；D. power力量。根据“Most people don’t seem to have the time for letters anymore,”和转折词but可知，写信给作者带来了极大的乐趣。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与蕾妮的通信让我对英国以外发生的事情有了更广泛的视野。A. youth年轻；B. freedom自由；C. goal目标；D. view观点；视野。根据“what’s happening outside the UK.”可知，通过通信让作者对英国以外发生的事情有了更广阔的视野。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ____56____ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This ____57____ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together, ” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ____58____ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing ____59____ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets lost in ____60____ city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also ____61____ (amaze) by the modern city high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, and this is ____62____ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, ____63____ (hope) to serve as a bridge between China and the West. The ____64____ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ____65____ the rest of the world.”
【答案】56. and
57. truly 58. is located
59. has been
60. the 61. amazed
62. why 63. hoping
64. displays
65. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。
2.考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。
3.考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知，此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in+地点(坐落于……)；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时，再由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。
4.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时，再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
5.考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯经常迷失在这座城市壮丽的古代建筑中。根据句意和分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个冠词，特指“北京这所城市”。故填the。
6.考查形容词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词amaze可知，空格处应该填入形容词作表语，说明人的感受，用ed形式形容词。故填amazed。
7.考查表语从句。句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个表语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”。故填why。
8.考查现在分词。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据分析句子和所给动词hope可知，空格处应该填入非谓语形式作状语，因为句子主语和动词hope之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
9.考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
10.考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。”根据句意和句中的动词share分析句子，此处是考查动词share和介词with的搭配：share something with somebody (和某人分享某物)。故填with。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是东方中学高一学生李华，你校将于下周六举办“中国传统美食节”。请给你校外籍教师Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容（美食制作、品尝、知识竞赛等）。
要求：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
In order to promote Chinese traditional food, a Chinese Gourmet Festival is scheduled to be held next Saturday in our school. I am writing to invite you to join us for it.
The festival will include many activities. We’ll invite some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and we’ll have the chance to make the food with our own hands! After that, we’ll enjoy the delicious food together. Finally, there is a food knowledge competition, where they’ll be rewarded if participants win the place.
Since you are crazy about Chinese traditional food, I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请你校外籍教师Eric参加你校下周六举办的“中国传统美食节”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hold→organize
机会：chance→opportunity
最后：finally→at last
诚挚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：We’ll invite some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, and we’ll have the chance to make the food with our own hands!
拓展句：Not only will we invite some people to show us how to make dumplings, Zongzi, spring rolls and other Chinese traditional food, but also we’ll have the chance to make the food with our own hands!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, there is a food knowledge competition, where they’ll be rewarded if participants win the place. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句和if引导的条件状语从句)
【高分句型2】Since you are crazy about Chinese traditional food, I sincerely hope you can accept my invitation. (运用了Since引导的原因状语从句和省略that引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here? Where is your mother?” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here? What’s your name?”
“I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone.
Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
After a while a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents.
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。
2.续写线索：
Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下车：get out of the car/get off
②寻找：search for/look for
③取得联系：contact/get touch with
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②担心：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）