期末总复习+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份期末总复习+2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册，共9页。试卷主要包含了根据首字母填空，用所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，从A，句子翻译，根据汉语意思完成句子，连词成句，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
期末总复习一、根据首字母填空1. China and Japan are two countries in A__________.2. The baby w___________three kilos.3. Lions and elephants are w___________animals.4.The four great inventions in a               China are still of importance to our daily life.5.The camel（骆驼） is an animal which can live in the d_____________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. He is living there with his 　　　　(old) brother. 2. He closed his mouth and refused　　　　(say) anything. 3. You can’t make it without　　　　(make) a survey. 4. He is very much afraid of　　　　(lose) his job. 5. After high school Mike got a job instead of 　　　　(go) to university. 三、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（   ）1.We started in different directions but ______ in the same place.A．woke up    B．ended up    C．put up     D．looked up（   ）2.—I've never been to Japan.What about you?—______.A．I too    B．I neither    C．Me too    D．Me neither（   ）3.—Have you ever been a guest at a surprise party?—No，______.A．only once    B．I have   C．never     D．not（   ）4.—______ is the population of your city?—More than one million.A．How much    B．How many   C．What     D．How（   ）5.For years，doctors______ millions of patients' lives with the help of microscopes.A．saved     B．have saved   C．has saved    D．were saving（   ）6.—How long ______ you ______ this computer?—For about three years.A．have；had    B．have；bought   C．did；buy    D．do；buy（   ）7.There        going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. are     B. is    C. have    D. will（   ）8.—Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?—I'm afraid ______ day is possible.A．either　　　　　 B．neither　　  C．some　　　　 D．any（   ）9.I like traveling，so I want to be a ______.A．reporter    B．tour guide    C．policeman    D．teacher（   ）10.This is a foreign language bookstore，and ______ of the books are English books.A．third four   B．fourth three   C．three quarters   D．three four（   ）11.What are the best ways ______ English well?A．to learn    B．learn     C．learning    D．learned（   ）12.—       did you sleep last night?—For 8 hours.A. When  B. How long   C. How often  D. How many（   ）13.I looked for my keys       ,but I couldn’t find them       .A. anywhere; somewhereB. everywhere; anywhere C. everywhere; somewhereD. somewhere; anywhere（   ）14.I practice        English every day.A. to say   B. saying   C. to speak   D. speaking（   ）15.I forgot       turn on the lights last night. to close  B. closed   C. closing   D. close四、句子翻译1. 这个男孩撞了头              ______________________________________你应该在手上缠上绷带 ______________________________________3. 你应当去看医生并做X光检查。______________________________________4.有人的头部被击中了。______________________________________5.我昨天打篮球时受伤了。______________________________________五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.它们有很多关于不同的电脑以及谁发明的电脑的信息。They  have  information  about  different  computers and  _____  invented them.2.科技以如此快速的方式向前进步是难以置信的。______________that  technology  has  progressed  in such a rapid way.3.这个博物馆教给人们关于马桶的历史和发展的知识。The museum teaches people about _____________________toilets.4.它也将鼓励政府和社会团体想出改善未来马桶的方法。It also________ governments and social groups _______about ways to improve toilets in the future.5.茶艺表演展示了怎么泡制一杯完美的茶。The tea art performances show____ _____ make a perfect cup of tea.6.观看制茶准备就像喝茶本身一样有乐趣。Watching the tea preparation is just _____________drinking the tea itself.六、连词成句。1.become,between,different,relations,them                                  .2.nervous,he,how,was                                 .3.i,his,with,advice,agree                                 .4.with,should,communicate,you,other,each                                 .5.for,not,competition,a,study,why                                 ?七、完形填空Finding Happiness in the LightsLast year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 　1 　, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 　2　. I told him it was too 　3　 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.” My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 　4　 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, 　5　!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had to go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 　6　 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 　7　 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 　8　 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 　9　 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 　10　 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. (　　)1.A.restaurant B.bank C.supermarket D.hotel(　　)2.A.inside B.outside C.back D.home(　　)3.A.hot B.early C.late D.cold(　　)4.A.If  B.Unless C.Because D.When(　　)5.A.listen B.touch C.look D.smile(　　)6.A.make rules B.get ready C.do sports D.have dinner(　　)7.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.patient(　　)8.A.create B.forget C.waste D.avoid(　　)9.A.a place B.a book C.an excuse D.an order(　　)10.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.As soon as八、阅读理解                                   A  Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟). Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t accept your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express(表达) yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a car.They argued over it, but finally they came to a compromise. Michael bought the car, but only drove it on certain days.Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.( )1.Who will have a communication problem?A.Parents and children of all ages.B.Children and other people.C.Parents and their school children.D.Teachers and their students.( )2.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A.Five.　　　　　　B.Four.C.Three.　　　　 　D.Two.( )3.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “　　　　”. A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.become angryD.go away quickly( )4.If there is a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better 　　　　. A.know about their valuesB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.have a talk with them often                                B　　Once upon a time there was a child. He was ready to be born. One day he asked God, “They tell me you are sending me to the earth tomorrow, but how am I going to live there? You know, I’m so small and helpless(无助的).”God answered, “Among the many angels, I chose the best for you. She will wait for you and will take care of you for years.”But the child wasn’t sure if he really wanted to go there. “I don’t do anything else but sing and smile here.”“Don’t worry! Your angel will sing to you. She will also smile at you every day. And you will feel your angel’s love and you’ll be happy,” God said.“How am I going to be able to understand people when they talk to me?” the child continued. “I don’t know the language at all.”God patted him on the head and said, “Your angel will tell you. You will hear the most beautiful and sweetest words. Don’t worry. Your angel will teach you how to speak.”“I hear that there are bad men on the earth. Who will protect me?”“Your angel will protect you even if she loses her life!”At that moment there was much peace in Heaven. They heard the voices from the earth. The child knew he had to start on his journey very soon. He asked God the last question, “Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel’s name.”God answered, “Your angel’s name is not hard to remember. You will call her Mom.”(　　)5.We can probably find this passage in a 　　　　. A.travel guide  B.science reportC.newspaper  D.storybook(　　)6.Which of the following is NOT right about the “angel” in the passage? A.She met the child before he saw her.B.She will teach the child to speak. C.She will protect the child at any time.D.She will sing to the child.(　　)7.The underlined word “patted” means “　　　　” in Chinese. A.拥抱  B.轻拍  C.摇晃  D.检查(　　)8.Why was the child worried about his future life?A.Because he was very naughty and lazy.B.Because there were bad people on the earth. C.Because he knew nothing about his new life. D.Because he was lonely.(　　)9.What’s the best title for the passage?A.You’ll be happy on the earth B.An excellent angel is coming C.A child is coming to the earth D.An angel is waiting for you                                  CDid you miss an event because you lost your ticket or arrived late? Did you get angry because you couldn’t find something your best friend lent you? If so, it’s time to get organized. Here are some organizing rules.*Everything needs a home. This is the most important organizing rule.*Clear up visible(看得见的) areas first. It is fine to spend an hour organizing your sock drawer(抽屉). But when you finish it and close the drawer, the top of your table may still look the same. So deal with the parts you can see first.*Take “before” and “after” photos. You’ll be happy to see how much progress(进步) you have made.*Put things near where you use them. If you practice the flute(长笛) in your bedroom, that will be where your music stand(乐谱架) should be, too.*Break big jobs down. You may have no time to clean your whole desk, but what about cleaning a drawer?*Put homework in your schoolbag as soon as you finish it. You may have written the best article ever, but if the teacher asks for it and it is on your desk at home, it won’t be a good thing.*Make a special study area where you keep everything you need for your homework: paper, pens, notebooks and so on.( )10.According to the passage, you should clear up 　　　　first before you clear other areas. A.an open bookshelfB.a desk drawerC.a schoolbagD.a sock drawer( )11.The aim(目的) of taking “before” and “after” photos is to 　　　　. A.show others how well you do itB.help you remember where the things areC.encourage(鼓励) yourselfD.teach others to follow your way( )12.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.If you do your homework in the bedroom, you should put paper, pens and notebooks there.B.If you don’t have time to clean your whole desk, you can clean a drawer first.C.The most important rule for organizing is that everything needs a home.D.Make sure you put homework in your schoolbag before you go to school.( )13.What’s the best title for the passage?A.The Importance of Organizing Your LifeB.Ways of Organizing Your LifeC.Where to Put Things Together  D.How to Make Your Job Easier