精品解析：广东省东莞虎门汇英学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省东莞虎门汇英学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁， What desn’t Mr，”可知名字为阳光体育项目等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末核心素养监测
九年级 英语
（时间：90分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共30分）
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。
1. What does John often do when he is free?
A. B. C.
2. How was the weather yesterday?
A. B. C.
3. What is Amy supposed to do when meeting someone for the first time?
A. B. C.
4. When did Tony return to Guangzhou?
A. B. C.
5. Where are the students?
A. B. C.
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Whom does the man want to buy two T-shirts for?
A. His parents. B. His daughters. C. His sons.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7 Where are the speakers?
A. At the doctor’s. B. At school. C. On the street.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What doesn’t Mr. Smith like?
A. Bread. B. Cakes. C. Eggs.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. Zhongshan Park. B. The zoo. C. The West Hill Farm.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10. Which is cheaper, the orange juice or the coffee?
A. The orange juice. B. The coffee. C. They’re the same.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
11. How will Tom spend May Day?
A. Go to see his parents.
B. Visit the Great Wall with his parents.
C. Stay at home for study.
12. Why will Kate stay at home on May Day?
A. She has to look after her parents.
B. She has to help her friend learn English.
C. She has to study math at home.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. What happened to Peter?
A. He hurt his leg. B. He had a cold. C. He hurt his hands.
14. Where did the accident happen?
A. On the school yard. B. On Peter’s way to school. C. At home.
15. When did the accident happen?
A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. This morning.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答案填写在题前的括号内。短文听两遍。
16. Evan is ________ in the swimming pool according to Pat.
A. practicing swimming
B. teaching people how to swim
C. taking a rest
17. Steve spends all his pocket money on ________.
A. swimming classes B. stamps C. his pets
18. Steve’s teacher is angry with him because he ________.
A. spends much time on sports
B. cares little about his homework
C. always makes his classmates laugh in class
19. The pig is ________.
A. funny B. lazy C. noisy
20. Terry’s favorite pet is the ________.
A. pig B. cat C. dog
D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
你将听到一段关于如何学习的演讲。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Some advice about learning
Learning is a lifelong 21. ________.
First, have some learning plans before 22. ________.
Second, make sure the place is 23. ________ with enough light.
Generally speaking, you’d better 24. ________ classical music.
Third, after learning an hour, have a rest for 25. ________ minutes.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
M: You seem a bit stressed out these days.
W: Yes, I am. We are given a new English teacher this term.
M: ___1___
W: I find it difficult to get used to him.
M: Does he give you a lot of homework?
W: No, he gives us little homework.
M: Then you should be happy with that.
W: I am happy with that. ___2___
M: What’s that?
W: My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him.
M: ___3___
W: We did, but he refused.
M: Why?
W: He said his way of teaching is good for our listening.
M: ___4___ But I don’t think that is a big problem. If you listen carefully, you will gradually get used to it. What’s more, you can watch English movies and programs in your spare time.
W: ___5___ But I am always busy doing homework given by other teachers.
A. Don’t you like your new English teacher?
B. I guess he is right.
C. You can ask him to speak some Chinese.
D. But there is another problem.
E. How I wish I could!
F. What’s the matter with that?
【答案】1. F 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是两个人的对话，讲述的是一位同学不能适应新的英语老师，另一个人给出评价和建议。
【1题详解】
根据下一句“I find it difficult to get used to him.”可知，我发现很难适应他。这是在说遇到的问题。选项F“那是怎么回事？”符合语境。故选F。
【2题详解】
根据下文“What’s that? My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him. ”可知，我的英语老师用英语授课。我发现很难听懂他。这是第二个问题，前面提到问题是很难适应新的英语老师。选项D“但还有另一个问题。”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据上文“My English teacher gives classes in English. And I find it difficult to understand him. ”可知，我发现很难听懂老师的全英教学。根据下文“We did, but he refused. ”可知，我们做了，但是他拒绝了。所以本句应是在提建议。选项C“你可以请他说一些中文。”符合语境。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据上一句“He said his way of teaching is good for our listening. ”可知，他说他的教学方式有利于我们的听力。选项B“我想他是对的。”符合语境。这是对老师的观点做的评价。故选B。
【5题详解】
根据上文“What’s more, you can watch English movies and programs in your spare time. ”可知，更重要的是，你可以在业余时间看英语电影和节目。根据下文“But I am always busy doing homework given by other teachers.”可知，但是我总是忙于做其他老师布置的作业。选项E“我多么希望我能！”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项涂黑。
Have you heard of Guangdong Lion Dance? Guangdong Lion Dance ____6____ Xingshi by local people. It is an art form ____7____ requires skills of dance, music and kung fu. It ____8____ around for more than 2,000 years.
Wang Rentao, 41, has performed the lion dance since 28 years ago. Born in Zhongkeng village in Dongguan, Guangdong, Wang watched villagers ____9____ it when he was young. “It’s a tradition here and the love ____10____ lion dance is in everyone’s blood ,” Wang said.
He is now head of ____11____ village’s lion dance team. Wang’s team is famous for dancing on quincuncial piles（梅花桩）, a lion dance skill which is quite ____12____ to learn. The piles are about 1.8 meters away from each other. Performers jump from one pile to another at a ____13____ of about 2.5 meters. “The training is really hard and performers need to have kung fu skills first. Even with that, ____14____ may fall from the piles and get hurt,” Wang said. “It takes many years to master this.”
The lion dance is famous not just in China, _____15_____ it is also popular in overseas Chinese communities. The lion dance reminds overseas Chinese of the culture of their homeland.

6. A. called B. was called C. is called
7. A. who B. where C. which
8. A. was B. has been C. will be
9. A. to perform B. performed C. perform
10. A. by B. for C. with
11. A. a B. an C. the
12. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult
13. A. high B. height C. weigh
14. A. he B. him C. they
15. A. and B. but C. or
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过王仁涛介绍了广东舞狮这一传统艺术。
【6题详解】
句意：广东舞狮被当地人称为醒狮。
called把……叫做（过去式）；was called被叫做……（一般过去时的被动语态）；is called被叫做……（一般现在时的被动语态）；根据“by local people”可知，是被叫做醒狮。结合下文“It is an art form…requires skills of dance, music and kung fu.”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这是一种需要舞蹈、音乐和功夫的艺术形式。
who先行词指人；where先行词指地点；which先行词指物。根据“an art form…requires skills of dance, music and kung fu”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“an art form”指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：它已经存在了2000多年。
was是，在，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；has been已经存在；will be将会。结合上下文，根据“for more than 2,000 years”可知，此处指的是广东舞狮存在的时间，应用现在完成时。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：出生于广东东莞中坑村的王小时候看过村民表演舞狮。
to perform表演（动词不定式）；performed表演（动词过去式）；perform表演（动词原形）。结合语境可知，本句表示“王看过村民表演”。而watch sb. do sth.表示“观看某人做（过）某事”，所以用动词原形。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：这是这里的传统，对舞狮的热爱流淌在每个人的血液里。
by被，通过；for对于；with和。根据“the love…lion dance”可知，是对舞狮的爱，用for。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：他现在是村里舞狮队的队长。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“village’s lion dance team”可知，特指村里的舞狮队，所以本空用定冠词the。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：王的团队以在梅花桩上舞狮而闻名，这是一种很难学的舞狮技巧。
difficult困难的（形容词原级）；more difficult更困难的（形容词比较级）；most difficult最困难的（形容词最高级）。根据空前单词“quite”可知，此处用形容词原级。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：表演者从大约2.5米高的一桩跳到另一桩。
high高的；height高度；weigh重，称重量。根据“Performers jump from one pile to another at a…of about 2.5 meters”可知，此外表示跳的高度。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：即便如此，他们也可能从木桩上掉下来受伤。
he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；they他们（主格）。根据上一句“The training is really hard and performers need to have kung fu skills first.”可知，训练真的很艰苦，表演者首先要有功夫。此处的表演者是泛指，应是许多人，所以本句主语是“他们”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：舞狮不仅在中国流行，在海外华人社区也很流行。
and和；but但是；or 或者。not just…but…“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故选B。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
It’s reported that Labor (劳动) Education will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s ____16____.
When I was in primary school, I hated doing housework. I thought I was just a little child and I just ____17____ to study. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was often in a ____18____.
One day, when my mother went home after work and saw the mess, she was so angry. She said to me ____19____, “You must do some housework from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. I didn’t think it was fair, because ____20____ was what grown-ups are supposed to do. But I followed what my mother said.
After a few months, I realized that doing housework was harder than I thought. How ____21____ my parents were! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a rest when they ____22____ back. They were also proud of my changes. Our children should not always ____23____ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.
As a student, it is necessary to have the courage to ____24____ ourselves and overcome (克服) difficulties. Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn many basic _____25_____. We can also form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.
16. A. boring B. necessary C. difficult D. exciting
17. A. needed B. tried C. forgot D. learned
18. A. trouble B. danger C. mess D. silence
19. A. seriously B. kindly C. slowly D. quietly
20. A. homework B. housework C. survey D. sport
21. A. excellent B. hard C. polite D. lazy
22. A. talked B. called C. came D. brought
23. A. call on B. decide on C. depend on D. knock on
24. A. accept B. change C. believe D. encourage
25. A. skills B. exams C. notes D. plans
【答案】16 B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对劳动教育的看法以及作者劳动习惯的养成。
【16题详解】
句意：我认为这是必要。
boring枯燥的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；exciting激动的。根据“Doing housework by ourselves helps us learn many basic… We can also form good habits. Both will help us a lot in the future.”可知，作者认为劳动教育是有必要的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我以为我只是个小孩子，我只需要学习。
needed需要；tried疲倦的；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据“I thought I was just a little child”可知，作者认为小孩子只需要学习，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：所以我们的房子经常一团糟。
trouble困难；danger危险；mess脏乱；silence沉默。根据“I often threw my things everywhere.”可知，这里指房子一团糟，in a mess意为“一团糟”，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在起你必须做一些家务。”
seriously严肃地；kindly友好地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“when my mother went home after work and saw the mess, she was so angry”可知，妈妈应是严肃地说，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我认为这不公平，因为家务是成年人应该做的事。
homework作业；housework家务；survey调查；sport运动。根据“what grown-ups are supposed to do”可知，作者认为家务是成年人应该做的事，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我的父母多么辛苦啊！
excellent优秀的；hard困难的，辛苦的；polite礼貌的；lazy懒惰的。根据“After a few months, I realized that doing housework was harder than I thought.”可知，通过自己做家务，作者认为父母很辛苦，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来后就可以休息了。
talked谈论；called称作；came来；brought带来。根据“they could have a rest when they…back”可知，这里指父母回来后就可以休息，come back意为“回来”，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们孩子不应该在任何方面依赖我们的父母。
call on号召；decide on决定；depend on依赖；knock on敲。根据“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.”可知，我们不应该依赖我们的父母，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：作为一名学生，有勇气改变自己，克服困难是很必要的。
accept接受；change改变；believe相信；encourage鼓励。根据“have the courage to…ourselves and overcome (克服) difficulties”可知，这里指有勇气改变自己，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：自己做家务有助于我们学习许多基本技能。
skills技能；exams考试；notes笔记；plans计划。根据“learn many basic…”可知，这里指学习基本技能，故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Let’s take a look at some of them.
■ Red bean bun(红豆包)
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didn’t realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like ‘Oh, okay! Now I can finally eat’,” she recalled.
■ Kung Pao Chicken(宫保鸡丁)
American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.
■ Chinese dumplings
American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.
“I’ve probably had like 200 dumplings since I’ve been here,” said Marino.
■ Spicy hotchpotch(麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam.
The Games provided global athletes with 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food.
26. Why didn’t Jenise Spiteri eat anything one morning?
A. She was too excited. B. She was not hungry.
C. She was too nervous. D. She didn’t like the food.
27. Why did Tessa Maud think eating was a hard choice at the Olympic village?
A. Because she had not interest in the food.
B. Because she had a serious toothache there.
C. Because she was crazy about all of the food.
D. Because she didn’t have much time for eating.
28. What is Marino’s favorite dishes according to the passage?
A. Spicy hotchpotch. B. Red bean bun.
C. Kung Pao Chicken. D. Chinese dumplings.
29. What did Jutta Leerdam think of spicy hotchpotch?
A. Delicious and healthy. B. Popular but unhealthy.
C. Fatty but delicious. D. Spicy and popular.
30. What do the four athletes have in common?
A. They all come from the same country.
B. They all think highly of the Chinese dishes.
C. They all take part in the same sport.
D. They all shared their favorite food on the Internet.
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“One morning I was too nervous to eat any food.” 可知Jenise Spiteri因为太紧张而不能吃下任何东西，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so good.” 可知，Tessa Maud觉得中国食物都太好吃了，所以她无法选择，故选C。

【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in women’s snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings.” 可知，Julia Marino最喜欢的食物在中国的水饺，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries” 可知Jutta Leerdam认为麻辣烫很美味并且健康，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是几位冬奥会运动员在抖音和其他媒体上介绍他们喜欢吃的中国美食，他们对中国菜的评价很高，故选B。
B
The spacecraft ShenzhouXIII carried Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to space. Many people may want to know about the three Chinese astronauts’ life in space. In fact, they could do many of the things as we do on Earth.
They brushed their teeth, washed their hair and went to the bathroom. However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they tended themselves in different ways. They washed their hair by using the no-rinse shampoo（免冲洗洗发剂）because there were no real showers in the spaceship.
Astronauts ate three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. But how much they ate depended on themselves. There were many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-food. They could also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.
Astronauts could have much fun too. They enjoyed wonderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes. Astronauts could even spend weekends. They watched movies, played music, read books and talked to their families.
After a long day at work, nothing was better than a good night’s sleep. Astronauts had to sleep in sleeping bags in special cabins. Usually, astronauts were planned to have eight hours of sleep. Like on Earth, they might wake up in the middle of their sleep to use the toilet. And astronauts also had dreams.
31. Which question does Paragraph I answer?
A. Who is the best astronaut in China?
B. Why did the astronauts go to space?
C. When did the spacecraft ShenzhouXIII go to space?
D. How many Chinese astronauts went to space by ShenzhouXIII?
32. What does the underlined word “tended” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Depended on. B. Took care of. C. Found out. D. Looked forward to.
33. What could the astronauts eat in the spaceship according to the passage?
① Fruits. ②Bread. ③Chicken. ④Beef. ⑤Seafood. ⑥Nuts.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①③④⑤⑥
34. How many times could the astronauts see sunrise in twenty-four hours?
A. 8. B. 12. C. 16. D. 22.
35. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show what space is like.
B. To tell us what the three astronauts’ life was like in space.
C. To let us know the space environment.
D. To tell us the three astronauts had a hard life in space.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位航天员在太空的生活。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The spacecraft ShenzhouXIII carried Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to space.”可知，第一段主要讲述了神舟十三号宇宙飞船搭载中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富进入太空。因此第一段回答了“有多少中国宇航员乘坐神舟十三号进入太空？”这一问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“However, because of the microgravity（失重）environment, they tended themselves in different ways.”可知，然而，由于微重力环境，他们以不同的方式照顾自己。由此可知，tended意为“照顾”，与took care of同义。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were many kinds of food, such as fruits, nuts, chicken, beef and sea-food. They could also drink coffee, tea and orange juice.”可知，食物种类繁多，如水果、坚果、鸡肉、牛肉和海产品。他们还可以喝咖啡、茶和橙汁。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They enjoyed wonderful sunrise which happened every 90 minutes.”可知，他们每90分钟欣赏一次美妙的日出。因此，在24小时内可以欣赏16次日出。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Many people may want to know about the three Chinese astronauts’ life in space. In fact, they could do many of the things as we do on Earth.”可知，本文主要介绍三位航天员在太空中的生活。故选B。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种意外情况，右栏是七个处理办法。请将左栏的意外情况与相应的处理方法配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____36____ Adam was bitten（咬）by a snake when he was climbing mountains last weekend.
____37____ Lillian found a man following her all the time. She was afraid and she didn’t know what to do.
____38____ Tom often watches TV when he is eating. Yesterday, he choked（噎）on a piece of chicken while having lunch.
____39____ John lives alone. Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain.
____40____ Peter usually plays football after school. Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game.
A. If something gets into your eyes, don’t rub（揉）your eyes. Wash your eyes with clean water. If you don’t feel better, go to the hospital at once.
B. Stand behind the person and put your arms around him. Make a fist（拳头）with one hand and press against his abdomen（腹部）hard and quickly till the food comes out.
C. To help someone whose nose is bleeding, make him sit up and place something cold on the bridge of the nose. Don’t be nervous, and breathe through the mouth.
D. Clean the bitten area with soap and water. Cover it with a clean and dry cloth. Get to a doctor at once and tell the doctor what kind of snake it is and describe the situation.
E. If the patient is bleeding, try to stop the bleeding first. Don’t move the patient. Keep the arms still by using a sling（吊带）and send for a doctor at once.
F. If you get hit in the eye with a ball, rock, or something else, put an ice bag on your eye for 15 minutes. Then call somebody to take you to the doctor.
G. You should cross the street and go in the other direction. Ask others for help if it is necessary. Don’t go home. You are safer on the street than you are in your home alone.

【答案】36. D 37. G
38. B 39. E
40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的意外情况以及七个关于急救的处理办法。
【36题详解】
根据“Adam was bitten（咬）by a snake when he was climbing mountains last weekend.”可知，Adam上周末爬山时被蛇咬伤了。选项D“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的部位。用干净干燥的布盖住。立即去看医生，告诉医生这是哪种蛇，并描述情况。”与之匹配。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据“Lillian found a man following her all the time.”可知，Lillian发现一个男人一直尾随她。选项G“你应该过马路，往另一个方向走。如有必要，请向他人寻求帮助。不要回家。你在街上比独自在家里更安全。”与之匹配。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据“Yesterday, he choked（噎）on a piece of chicken while having lunch.”可知，Tom昨天吃午饭时被一块鸡肉噎住了。选项B“站在那个人身后，用双臂抱住他。一只握拳，快速用力地顶着他的腹部，直到把食物吐出来。”与之匹配。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Yesterday, he fell down on the way to the supermarket and his arms were bleeding and in great pain.”可知，昨天，John在去超市的路上摔倒了，胳膊流血不止，非常痛苦。选项E“如果病人在流血，试着先止血。不要移动病人。用吊带保持手臂不动，马上叫医生来。”与之匹配。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据“Last Friday afternoon, he got hit in the right eye with a ball during a football game.”可知，上周五下午，Peter在一场足球比赛中被球击中右眼。选项F“如果你的眼睛被球、石头或其他东西击中，在你的眼睛上放一个冰袋敷15分钟。然后叫人带你去看医生。”与之匹配。故选F。
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
My name is Mike Fuksman, a 15-year-old American student. Whenever I speak fluent(流利的) Chinese, people around me always ask me why my Chinese is so good. Now I would like to ____41____ my story with you.
It was hard for me to learn Chinese at first. I’m ____42____ in Chinese characters(汉字), but remembering them was not easy for me. It has tones(音调) that English doesn’t have, so it upsets me a lot for ____43____ long time.
To make up for basic knowledge, I took Chinese ____44____ in a university. I memorized words carefully and practiced pronunciation hard. ____45____, it worked little. Later, I was told that language is just a tool for communication and I should communicate more with Chinese people. Then I ____46____ Chinese friends and communicated with them in Chinese as often as possible. Surprisingly, learning Chinese became much ____47____ for me when chatting with others. And I know more about Chinese culture, ____48____.
I realized it is important to connect language ____49____ local culture. After all, language is a mirror of the culture. So, if you are learning a foreign language now, don’t just learn ____50____ alone. Try to use it to communicate frequently(频繁地) and learn about its culture instead, and you will gain(收获) more than you expect!
【答案】41. share
42. interested
43. a 44. classes
45. However
46. made 47. easier
48. too 49. with
50. it
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
【41题详解】
句意：现在我想和大家分享我的故事。根据“my story with you”可知，此处指分享自己的故事，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填share。
【42题详解】
句意：我对汉字很感兴趣，但记住它们对我来说并不容易。根据“I’m … in Chinese characters”可知，此处指对汉字感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
【43题详解】
句意：所以在很长一段时间里，这让我很苦恼。for a long time“很长时间”，固定搭配，故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：为了弥补基础知识，我在一所大学上了中文课。根据“took Chinese … in a university”可知，在一所大学上中文课，class“课”，此空应填复数形式，故填classes。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，它收效甚微。“it worked little.”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
【46题详解】
句意：然后我结交了中国朋友，尽可能多地用中文和他们交流。根据“Chinese friends”可知，此处指结交中国朋友，make friends“交朋友”，根据communicated可知，此空应填过去式，故填made。
【47题详解】
句意：令人惊讶的是，当我和别人聊天时，学习中文变得更容易了。became后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。根据“communicated with them in Chinese as often as possible”可知，尽可能多地用中文和他们交流，让学习中文变得更容易了，easy的比较级easier符合，故填easier。
【48题详解】
句意：我也更了解中国文化。根据“And I know more about Chinese culture”可知，也更了解中国文化，此空位于肯定句句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填too表示“也”，故填too。
【49题详解】
句意：我意识到把语言和当地文化联系起来是很重要的。根据“connect language… local culture”可知，此处用connect with表示“把……与……连接起来”，故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：所以，如果你现在正在学习一门外语，不要只学习它。此空指代文提到的“a foreign language”，动词learn后应填代词it，故填it。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you’ll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it, even on weekends. However, you don’t have to worry about it now because of Sun-shine Sports Program. It was launched(启动) by the Ministry of Education(教育部).
It suggests that students around the country should do one hour of sports every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip ropes(跳绳) together. “We have a good time,” Han said. “Playing is better than having classes.”
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air in-stead of sitting in the classroom.” But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. “With so many students outside,” he said, “I’m afraid there won’t be enough standing room on the playground.”
Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running. Wu and some other students like running for 40 minutes every morning. “It’s tiring,” Wu said. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.”
What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.

51. What is the name of the sports program?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
52. How long should students around the country do sports every day?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
53. What is the purpose of this sports program?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
54. Where may Wang Lichao come from?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
55. What sport does Wu Jiatong like best?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
56. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
随着阳光体育项目的实施，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作五十年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念已经深入人心。你们学校因此发生了哪些变化？请以“Sports in Our School”为题，写一篇报道。
内容包括：
（1）简要评价阳光体育项目；
（2）介绍你们学校学生一起常做的运动项目
（3）运动给你们带来的好处（至少两点）；
（4）号召大家积极参与运动。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Sports in Our School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Its name is Sunshine Sports Program.
52. They should do one hour of sports/do sports for one hour every day.
53. Its purpose/The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
54. Wang Lichao may come from Tianjin.
55. Wu Jiatong/She likes running best./Wu Jiatong’s/Her favorite sport is running.
56. 例文
Sports in Our School
I think Sunshine Sports Program is a great program which can improve students’ physical condition and enrich our school life. It is really useful!
After joining the program, we spend at least one hour doing sports every day. After class, I often see many students running, playing football and doing other kinds of sports on the playground.
Now all of us feel that doing sports is good for us. First, we become healthier and stronger. Second, it makes us full of energy while studying.
Let’s enjoy doing sports and enjoy our lives together
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由教育部启动阳光体育项目。
【51题详解】
根据“because of Sun-shine Sports Program. It was launched(启动) by the Ministry of Education(教育部).”可知名字为阳光体育项目。故填Its name is Sunshine Sports Program.
【52题详解】
根据“It suggests that students around the country should do one hour of sports every day.”可知学生每天应该做一小时的体育运动。故填They should do one hour of sports/do sports for one hour every day.
【53题详解】
根据“The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.”可知这个项目是为了让学生快乐并保持他们的健康。故填Its purpose/The program is to make students happy and keep them healthy.
54题详解】
根据“But the 14-year-old student from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone.”可知Wang Lichao可能来自天津，故填Wang Lichao may come from Tianjin.
【55题详解】
根据“Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is running.”可知她最喜欢跑步，故填Wu Jiatong/She likes running best./Wu Jiatong’s/Her favorite sport is running.
【56题详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简要评价阳光体育项目；
第二步，介绍你们学校学生一起常做的运动项目；
第三步，介绍运动给你们带来的好处；
第四部，号召大家积极参与运动。
[亮点词汇]
①at least至少
②be good for对……有好处
③full of充满
[高分句型]
I think Sunshine Sports Program is a great program which can improve students’ physical condition and enrich our school life.（省略that的宾语从句，which引导的定语从句）