2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷：英语02卷（新高考通用 选必三至选必四）（全解全析）

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2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考前必刷卷
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；
4.测试范围： 选必三至选必四。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1．What is the man’s grandmother doing?
A．Having a swim. B．Reading an e-mail. C．Taking a bath.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: Where’s Grandmother, Mum? Has she gone swimming again? She’s got an e­mail.
W: She went earlier, but she’s back. She’s taking a bath upstairs.
2．What does the woman want?
A．Something to eat. B．Something to wash. C．The man’s fridge.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: I feel hungry, Dario. Do you have any food in your fridge?
M: I think there is only a bottle of Coke in the fridge. I was so busy last week that I didn’t have time to go to the supermarket.
3．What is the original price of the table?
A．$ 100. B．$ 200. C．$ 400.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: The table looks so cool! How much did you pay for it?
M: The owner of the shop is an old classmate of mine, so he gave me a big discount. I paid 200 dollars, which was half the original price.
4．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Classmates. C．Neighbors.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Gomez, is the ticket for the football match expensive?
M: Oh, it depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I went with my neighbor, it was 25 for each.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together with our classmates next weekend.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Which play to see.
B．Where to buy a family ticket.
C．How to celebrate their mother’s birthday.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: We need to plan a special treat for Mum’s birthday.
M: I think this year we should try and do something unusual.
W: Let’s buy a family ticket to the theatre. Then we can take her to see that play she wants to see.
M: That’s a great idea.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At the police station. B．At the Lost and Found. C．On the phone.
7．What can be known about the man’s coat?
A．It’s green. B．It has a zipper. C．It’s very light.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】
W: Housekeeping. May I help you?
M: Yes. This is Room 804. I can’t find my coat. I am wondering if it’s in the Lost and Found.
W: I can check it for you. Could you describe the coat?
M: It’s a light blue one. It’s got a big silver zipper.
W: When was the last time you saw it?
M: Last night. I think I may have left it in the hall on the first floor.
W: OK. I’ll check the Lost and Found and with the manager. We’ll do our best to find it.
M: Thanks. I appreciate that.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the woman’s trouble?
A．She lacks fashionable clothes. B．She argued with her classmate. C．She has difficulty getting a job.
9．What do the woman’s parents want her to do?
A．Get a part-time job. B．Buy some new clothes. C．Spend more time on her study.
10．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is the same size as her sister.
B．She will have a talk with her parents.
C．She doesn’t want to wear her sister’ s clothes.
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．A
【原文】
W: Oh, Dennis, what should I do?
M: What’s wrong, Julia?
W: I do not have cool clothes for the Talent Show next week. My clothes are out of style.
M: Why not buy some new clothes?
W: I don’t have enough money.
M: Maybe you could get a part- time job in your free time.
W: No, I can’t. My parents want me to spend more time on my study. So I argued with them.
M: Oh, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. You should talk to them. Hey, Julia, why don’t you borrow some from your sister? I think you two are the same size.
W: That’s true. But my sister doesn’t want me to wear her clothes. She wants to be original. So I had an argument with her too.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman do yesterday evening?
A．She ate out. B．She chatted online. C．She visited her friend.
12．Which team won the football match?
A．The Spanish team. B．The French team. C．The American team.
13．What's the woman's favorite sport?
A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Tennis.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】
M: Did you watch the football match on TV yesterday evening?
W: No, I didn’t. I had an online chatting with my best friend from Spain and didn’t turn on TV. Was it wonderful?
M: Yes, it was a close game. Finally, the French team beat the American.
W: They must have had a hard time. By the way, which football team is your favorite?
M: It’s hard to say. What about you?
W: Actually, I’m not so into football. I am fond of playing tennis.
M: Really? I like playing tennis too. There is going to be a tennis match in our class this weekend. Would you like to go with me then? We can watch it together.
W: OK. Many of my classmates like the sport as well. Maybe we can have a game when we have time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What does the man think of Flower Arranging?
A．Boring. B．Challenging. C．Practical.
15．Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography?
A．It lasts too long. B．It’s too expensive. C．It started last week.
16．What course do the speakers decide to take in the end?
A．Indian Cooking. B．Web Design for Beginners. C．Italian Wine.
17．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning?
A．Go to the course centre. B．Make a telephone call. C．Attend an Indian party.
【答案】14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】
W: There you are, Ben. The information about the evening classes I sent off for has arrived. Right, here are the general courses.
M: Flower Arranging. That’s a real course? Why would someone want to do that?
W: You sit in front of the TV watching baseball for 3 hours every Saturday and many people would find that boring too.
M: OK, relax. Let’s see what else is there...
W: Photography. That looks interesting. It started last week, but I don’t think that would be a problem.
M: But look at the price. ＄280 is too much for me. I wonder why it’s so expensive. I don’t think I can afford it. But, hey, at least it’s cheaper than the Italian Wine course. Look at that—＄400. Web Design for Beginners. It’s pretty cheap. What do you think?
W: I don’t want to see a computer in the evening.
M: Hey, look, how about Indian Cooking. It starts this week. A little bit expensive.
W:＄190. You know how much I love Indian food. I’ll call them tomorrow to see if there are still spaces available.
M: I’ll call them right away.
W: There won’t be anyone there now. We can try in the morning.
M: Great! We can have our own Indian dinner parties.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What happened to Samantha last month?
A．She lost her pet dog. B．She wrote a warm story. C．She began a new project.
19．When did the speaker first meet Samantha?
A．Half a month ago. B．One month ago. C．One year ago.
20．What is Samantha probably doing?
A．Driving to a farm. B．Visiting a pet shop. C．Going to the studio.
【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Welcome to Local Life. Today we have a warm story about a young girl named Samantha. One year ago, her project on the environment became well-known around our town. Now, a story about her dog is inspiring us again. Last year, she bought her dog Rover from a pet shop in another city. One day last month, she left Rover alone in her house. But when she came back, she couldn’t find him. She was so sad. So Samantha posted information online and searched local parks with some volunteers. Two weeks ago, she came into our studio to make a news announcement. This was the first time I met Samantha. Finally, because of Samantha’s various efforts, Rover has been found. This morning, a man saw a dog while he was working on his farm 100 kilometers north of town. Then, he recognized Rover from the news. He got Rover on his truck and drove him to our TV station. Now, he’s here with Rover. We are waiting for Samantha here, and we’ll update the end of this story—so don’t go anywhere! But first, let’s look at the weather conditions tomorrow.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2022春·广东深圳·高二统考期末）Summer Schools
As the UK’s Top-Ranked Summer Schools, we will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.
Oxford College Summer School
Oxford College Summer School enables students to live and study in an Oxford University College during the summer. The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 15 July — 30 August
Cambridge College Summer School
Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge. Explore the city that shaped some of the world’s famous minds, including Sir Isaac Newton and Sylvia Plath. Follow in their footsteps as you experience your chosen subject through a series of lectures and workshops.
Ages: 15-17
Dates: 20 July — 28 August
Earlscliffe Summer School
Earlscliffe Summer School Earlscliffe is ideally located for both access to London and to a variety of local attractions. The campus is formed of seven Victorian and Edwardian buildings, all recently renovated to provide high-quality teaching and residential facilities.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 20 June — 31 July
Rochester Independent Summer School
Rochester Independent College, one of the UK’s most well-established independent colleges, is proud to offer a range of distinctive summer courses. We are offering 4 different courses in very small classes where international visitors will study and socialize alongside local students.
Ages: 13-17
Dates: 25 June — 28 July
21．Which of the following starts earliest?
A．Oxford College Summer School. B．Cambridge College Summer School.
C．Earlscliffe Summer School. D．Rochester Independent Summer School.
22．What can students do in the first two Summer Schools?
A．Socialize with local students. B．Explore a noted university city.
C．Attend lectures and workshops. D．Interview the world’s great minds.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a history book. B．In an art magazine.
C．In a research article. D．In an education brochure.
【参考答案】
21．C 22．B 23．D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的情况。
【详情解析】
21．【C】细节理解题。根据各个学校介绍中“Dates: 15 July — 30 August(日期：7月15日到8月30日)”;“Dates: 20 July — 28 August(日期：7月20日到8月28日);“Dates: 20 June — 31 July(日期：6月20日到7月31日)”以及“Dates: 25 June — 28 July(日期：6月25日到7月28日)”可知，Earlscliffe暑期学校最早开始。故选C。
22．【B】细节理解题。根据Oxford College Summer School部分中“The summer program is designed to give students a chance to study at university, meet other students from around the world and explore the famous city of Oxford.(该暑期项目旨在让学生有机会在大学里学习，与来自世界各地的其他学生见面，并探索著名的牛津城)”以及Cambridge College Summer School部分中“Join us to live and study in the noted university city of Cambridge.(加入我们，在著名的大学城剑桥生活和学习)”可知，前两所暑期学校的学生可以探索著名的大学城。故选B。
23．【D】推理判断题。根据第一段“As the UK’s Top-Ranked Summer Schools, we will deliver an outstanding summer experience in a multi-national, fun, and secure setting.(作为英国排名第一的暑期学校，我们将在一个跨国的，有趣的，安全的环境中提供优秀的暑期体验)”且结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了四所暑期学校的情况。可推知，文章可以在教育小册子上找到。故选D。
B
（2022春·山东临沂·高二统考期末）Gutiérrez’s life changed after finding a copy of Anna Karenina in the trash (垃圾) 20 years ago. It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift. Eventually, he turned his book collection into a community library for children from low-income families.
Bogota, Colombia’s capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet. Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s trash can be another’s treasure. “I don’t think I’m doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,” he said about his remarkable efforts.
Today, his library, called “the Strength of Words”, contains over 20,000 books and occupies most of his home. Everything from school textbooks to storybooks can be found in his collection. The library is open every weekend, when neighborhood children pour in. “The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading. This is important for kids in Bogota where many young people kill time in the streets and fall victim to vices such as taking drugs,” said Gutiérrez.
Gutiérrez grew up poor, and his family couldn’t afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless, he never lets a lack of formal education stop him from reading. “Books are the greatest invention of human beings. There’s nothing more beautiful than having a book handy,” Guiérrez said. His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.
24．What does the underlined word “ignited” mean in the first paragraph?
A．Indicated. B．Satisfied. C．Limited. D．Stimulated.
25．Which of the following can best describe Gutérrez?
A．Caring and humble. B．Smart and independent.
C．Traditional and self-disciplined. D．Ambitious and easy-going.
26．What do paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly tell us?
A．Bogota’s main social problems. B．The library’s rich variety of books.
C．The bad habits of Bogota’s young people. D．The library’s significance for the neighborhood.
27．What message does Gutiérrez’s story deliver?
A．Education is the key to success. B．All things are difficult before they are easy.
C．Small acts of kindness make a big difference. D．Books are the food for the hungry of great mind.
【参考答案】
24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式建立了一个社区图书馆，帮助农村和贫困社区的孩子们开始阅读，改善了孩子们的生活。
【详情解析】
24．【D】词句猜测题。根据第一段“It happened one night when he saw discarded books while driving his garbage truck through wealthier neighborhoods. It ignited his desire to start rescuing books from the trash. He took home about 50 books every morning after his night shift.”（一天晚上，当他开着垃圾车经过富裕的社区时，看到了被丢弃的书。这ignited了他从垃圾中拯救书籍的欲望。他每天早上上完夜班后带了大约50本书回家。）可知，被丢弃的书籍使Gutiérrez有了收集这些书的想法，而且他也确实开始从垃圾堆里收集废书带回家，此处ignited his desire指点燃或激发他的欲望。A. indicated 表明；B. satisfied 使满意；C. limited 限制；D. stimulated激发。故选D项。
25．【A】推理判断题。根据第二段“Bogota, Colombia’s capital, has 19 public libraries. However, they are far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is out of reach for families struggling to make ends meet.”（哥伦比亚首都波哥大有19家公共图书馆。然而，他们远离农村和贫困社区。对于那些努力维持生计的家庭来说，购买新书的选择是无法承受的。）可知，Gutérrez考虑到贫困家庭买不起新书，孩子没有书可读，说明Gutérrez对他人的关心。根据第二段““I don’t think I’m doing something so great. The library is simply a bridge between people who throw books and those who have no access to books,” he said about his remarkable efforts.”（“我不认为我在做什么伟大的事情。图书馆只是把扔书的人和没办法接触到书的人联系起来的桥梁，”他这样评价自己非凡的努力。）可知，Gutérrez其实做着伟大的事情，但他自己并不这样认为，说明他是一个谦虚的人。故选A项。
26．【D】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Gutiérrez’s community library is a true representation of how one man’s trash can be another’s treasure.”（Gutiérrez的社区图书馆是一个关于“一个人的垃圾可以成为另一个人的财富”的真实例子。）以及第三段“The whole value of the library lies in helping kids start reading.”（图书馆的全部价值在于帮助孩子们开始阅读。）可知，第二段和第三段主要告诉我们图书馆对社区的意义。故选D项。
27．【C】推理判断题。文章主要讲述Gutiérrez通过从垃圾堆中收集废书的方式为农村和贫困社区的孩子们建立了一个社区图书馆从而帮助他们开始阅读的故事。根据最后一段“His journey to giving back to his local community is an amazing example of how every one of us can improve the lives of those around us by identifying needs, investing time and finding a simple solution.”（他回馈当地社区的故事是一个惊人的例子，说明我们每个人都可以通过识别需求、投入时间和找到简单的解决方案来改善我们周围人的生活。）可知，作者通过Gutiérrez的故事想传达给我们：小的善举会带来大的不同。故选C项。
C
（2022春·广东中山·高二统考期末）Livestreaming is a kind of e-commerce and marketing and sales method. It combines live product demonstrations, time-limited pricing promotions, live negotiations, and instant ordering through online streaming services hosted either by an influencer studio, or online store.
Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing. There are certain factors that will increase the chance of success.
Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. Specifically, brands could better demonstrate their products in this way, tell fuller brand stories, introduce emotional and cultural elements to their products, obtain instant feedback, conduct product trials, improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing, use different livestream hosts to build a bridge for the consumers and cultivate brand loyalty.
Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however. For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands parading the before-and-after effects of health products. The restrictions are not clear yet for internet-based livestreaming, and health products are frequently promoted by livestreamers. We need to continue to monitor regulatory updates carefully.
As promoting products through live-streaming has been compared to “tuning clicks into cash,” some people have made illegal profits by creating false prosperity. Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money. Meanwhile, live-streams have also faced issues like the return, refund and exchange of products.
28．What does the author advise the brands to do with Livestreaming?
A．To achieve as much sales as possible.
B．To focus more on brand marketing.
C．To remove barriers between brands and consumers.
D．To build a bridge between consumers and government.
29．What does the underlined word “parading” probably mean?
A．Overstating B．Comparing C．Displaying D．Describing
30．How do live streamers create false prosperity?
A．By promoting the products as hard as possible. B．By creating fake comments and shares.
C．By speaking highly of the brands and firms. D．By refusing the exchange and the refund of products.
31．What’s the author’s attitude towards Livestreaming?
A．Supportive B．Neutral C．Critical D．Doubtful
【参考答案】
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直播带货这一种电子商务和营销销售方式，并且说明了其优缺点。
【详情解析】
28．【C】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Brands should not use livestreaming as a short-term sales booster but as a long-term way to remove barriers between brands and consumers. (品牌不应将直播作为短期的销售助推器，而应将其作为消除品牌与消费者之间障碍的长期途径)”可知，作者建议各大品牌用直播来消除品牌和消费者之间的障碍。故选C。
29．【A】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”再结合画线词上文“For ads on TV, government has clear rules to forbid brands”以及后文“the before-and-after effects of health products”可知，直播也存在缺点，所以对于电视广告，政府有明确规定，禁止品牌夸大健康产品的前后效果。故画线词意思是“夸大”。故选A。
30．【B】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through the purchase of fake followers to increase shares and comments, some live streamers can falsify their rate of engagement to cheat brands and companies in an effort to win more trust and make more money.(通过购买虚假粉丝来增加分享和评论，一些直播者可以伪造自己的参与度，欺骗品牌和公司，以赢得更多信任，赚更多钱)”可知，直播主播通过创建虚假评论和分享制造虚假繁荣。故选B。
31．【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“Livestreaming removes barriers between brands and consumers. While it is focused on driving short term sales, livestreaming can enable firms to improve marketing efficiency by combining brand marketing and performance marketing.(直播消除了品牌和消费者之间的障碍。虽然直播专注于推动短期销售，但它可以通过将品牌营销和绩效营销结合起来，使企业提高营销效率)”以及倒数第二段中“Of course, Livestreaming is not without drawbacks, however.(当然，直播也不是没有缺点)”可知，文章分别说明了直播带货的优点和缺点，没有提到作者对此的看法，故可推知，作者对直播的态度是中立的。故选B。
D
（2022春·北京·高二北京师大附中校考期末）

NASA will crash a spacecraft into an asteroid (小行星) to try to change its orbit, attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs.
Earth is constantly being disturbed by small pieces of debris (碎片), but they usually burn up or break up long before they hit the ground. Once in a while, however, something large enough to do significant damage makes impact. About 66 million years ago, one such crash is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs. Someday, something similar could end human beings-unless we can find a way to tackle it.
NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (Dart) mission is the first attempt to test if such asteroid redirection is a realistic strategy: investigating whether a spacecraft can autonomously reach a target asteroid and intentionally crash into it, as well as measuring the amount of redirection. “If it works, it would be a big deal, because it would prove that we have the technical capability of protecting ourselves,” said Jay Tate, the director of the National Near Earth Object Information Center.
The 610kg Dart spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at the target—the Didymos system-a harmless pair of asteroids consisting of a 163-metre “moonlet” asteroid called Dimorphos that orbits a larger 780-metre asteroid called Didymos (Greek for “twin”). The plan is to crash the spacecraft into Dimorphos when the asteroid system is at its closest to Earth-about 6.8 million miles away.
About 10 days before the impact, a miniaturized satellite called LiciaCube will separate from the main spacecraft, enabling images of the impact to be relayed back to Earth. Combined with observations from ground-based telescopes, and an onboard camera that will record the final moments before the crash, these recordings will enable scientists to calculate the degree to which the impact has changed Dimorphos’s orbit. The expectation is that it will change the speed of the smaller asteroid by approximately 1% and reduce its orbit around the larger asteroid.
Then, in November 2024, the European Space Agency’s Hera spacecraft will visit the Didymos system and conduct a further close-up analysis of the consequences of this snooker (斯诺克) game, recording details such as the precise makeup and internal structure of Dimorphos, and the size and shape of the hole left by Dart. Such details are vital for transforming asteroid redirection into a repeatable technique.
Even then, it is impossible that any single redirection strategy would be enough. “The problem is that no two asteroids or comets are alike, and how you redirect one depends on a huge number of variables. There is no silver bullet in this game. What you need is a whole folder of different redirection methods for different types of targets,” said Tate.
So, while this may be one small step towards planetary protection, many more are likely to be necessary to avoid destruction.
32．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To examine the impact of dinosaurs’ extinction.
B．To explain the necessity of NASA’s Dart mission.
C．To show the damage caused by small pieces of debris.
D．To highlight the crisis threatening human beings at present.
33．Which of the following pictures illustrates the mission?
A． B．
C． D．
34．What is the function of LiciaCube?
A．Sending impact data back to Earth.
B．Calculating the length of Dimorphos’s orbit.
C．Helping the satellite separate from the spacecraft.
D．Recording the scientists’ ground-based observations.
35．What does the underlined sentence “There is no silver bullet in this game” mean?
A．There is no challenge too big to overcome.
B．There is no possibility to satisfy NASA’s needs.
C．There is no single solution to the complex problem.
D．There is no strategy to help make an obvious decision.
【参考答案】
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国宇航局将会撞击一颗小行星，试图改变它的轨道，试图阻止人类毁灭。
【详情解析】
32．【B】推理判断题。根据第二段“Earth is constantly being disturbed by small pieces of debris(碎片), but they usually burn up or break up long before they hit the ground. Once in a while, however, something large enough to do significant damage makes impact. About 66 million years ago, one such crash is thought to have wiped out the dinosaurs. Someday, something similar could end human beings—unless we can find a way to tackle it.”(地球经常被小碎片所扰动，但它们通常在落地前很久就烧毁或碎裂了。然而，有时候，大到足以造成重大损害的东西会造成撞击。大约6600万年前，一次这样的撞击被认为消灭了恐龙。总有一天，类似的东西会毁灭人类，除非我们能找到解决的办法。)可知第二自然段主要讲述了地球可能会被其它小行星撞击而导致人类毁灭的后果，结合第一段“NASA will crash a spacecraft into an asteroid(小行星) to try to change its orbit, attempting to prevent humans going the same way as the dinosaurs. (美国宇航局将会撞击一颗小行星，试图改变它的轨道，试图阻止人类重蹈恐龙的覆辙。)”可知，地球可能会被其它小行星撞击而导致人类毁灭的后果，所以美国宇航局试图改变它的轨道，试图阻止人类重蹈恐龙的覆辙。由此可推知，第二段的目的是解释美国宇航局Dart任务的必要性。故选B项。
33．【D】细节理解题。根据第四段“The 610kg Dart spacecraft is scheduled to be launched at the target—the Didymos system—a harmless pair of asteroids consisting of a 163-metre “moonlet” asteroid called Dimorphos that orbits a larger 780-metre asteroid called Didymos(Greek for “twin”). The plan is to crash the spacecraft into Dimorphos when the asteroid system is at its closest to Earth—about 6.8 million miles away.”(610kg飞镖航天器计划发射到目标Didymos系统，这是一对由163米“月光”小行星组成的无缝小行星，轨道更大，780米，称为Didymos（希腊语“双胞胎”）。计划是在小行星系统离地球最近的地方——大约680万英里外——将航天器撞上双形卫星。)可知新发射的航天器轨道更大，在小行星系统离地球最近的地方将航天器撞上双形卫星，结合图形，D项图形表明中间为地球，较小的那个物体就是小行星，在小行星系统离地球最近的地方，也就是将航天器撞上双形卫星所运行的轨道——new orbit(新的轨道)，original orbit(原始轨道)是一对由163米“月光”小行星组成的无缝小行星的轨道。故选D项。
34．【A】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“About 10 days before impact, a miniaturized satellite called LiciaCube will separate from the main spacecraft, enabling images of the impact to be relayed back to Earth.”(在撞击前大约10天，一颗名为LiciaCube的小型卫星将与主航天器分离，使撞击图像能够传回地球。)可知LiciaCube的功能是将撞击数据发送回地球。故选A项。
35．【C】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段划线句子后句“What you need is a whole folder of different redirection methods for different types of targets”(你需要的是一整套不同类型目标的重定向方法)和前句“The problem is that no two asteroids or comets are alike, and how you redirect one depends on a huge number of variables.”(问题是，没有两颗小行星或彗星是一样的，你如何重定向一颗小行星或彗星取决于很多变量。)可知，没有两颗小行星或彗星是一样的，你如何重定向一颗小行星或彗星取决于很多变量，所以对此，解决方案并不是单一的，而是需要一整套不同类型目标的重定向方法，由此可知，划线句子“There is no silver bullet in this game”意义为：这个复杂的问题没有单一的解决方案。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022春·福建宁德·高二统考期末）How to Encourage a Sad Friend
Nobody likes to see someone sad, but you can’t sit by and do nothing when it’s your friends. ___36___ Here are some suggestions on how you can encourage your sad friends.
Ask them what’s wrong.
Ask them if they want to talk about it. They may want to talk. Therefore, listen to them. Be silent and don’t interrupt. You don’t need to offer your words of advice unless they ask. ___37___ Give them some time to process the situation and their feelings.
___38___
Remind them that they’re a great person and how much they mean to you. Acknowledge their feelings when they share their pain. Continue to show them kindness and encouragement. Continue to be a loyal friend.
Offer to take them somewhere fun.
Offer to go shopping together. That can be a fun adventure. ___39___ Your friends may initially decline your invitation. Encourage them and tell them that they don’t need to be alone during this sad time, and that getting around other people would be good for them.
Buy them a nice gift.
The gift could be something as simple as a small box of candy, or their favorite flowers. Any of those items will tell your friends that you’re thinking of them in their time of need. ___40___ Your friends will remember what you did for them when they’re alone and sad.
A．Remind them to smile.
B．Support them emotionally.
C．If they don’t want to talk about it, respect their choice.
D．But sometimes it can be difficult to find the perfect gift.
E．Offer to take them to lunch to talk or to get them around other people.
F．This will also help them get their mind off of their problems, if only temporarily.
G．Your friends may have gone through something that could have caused them to be sad.
【参考答案】
36．G 37．C 38．B 39．E 40．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何鼓励悲伤的朋友。
【详情解析】
36．【G】空前说“Nobody likes to see someone sad, but you can’t sit by and do nothing when it’s your friends.(没有人喜欢看到别人难过，但如果是你的朋友，你也不能袖手旁观。)”，G选项“Your friends may have gone through something that could have caused them to be sad.(你的朋友可能经历了一些让他们伤心的事情。)”中的“caused them to be sad”和前面的“see someone sad”相呼应，说明了为什么不能袖手旁观，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．【C】空前说“You don’t need to offer your words of advice unless they ask.(除非他们问你，否则你不需要提供你的建议。)”，也就是如果他们不说，你应该尊重他们，C选项“If they don’t want to talk about it, respect their choice.(如果他们不想谈，尊重他们的选择。)”说明了如果他们不说就尊重他们的选择，且和后文的“Give them some time to process the situation and their feelings.(给他们一些时间来处理这个情况和他们的感受。)”相呼应，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
38．【B】空格处是本段的小标题，根据空格下方的“Acknowledge their feelings when they share their pain. Continue to show them kindness and encouragement.(当他们分享他们的痛苦时，承认他们的感受。继续向他们表达善意和鼓励。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在感情上支持朋友，B选项“Support them emotionally.(在情绪上支持他们。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
39．【E】空前说“Offer to go shopping together. That can be a fun adventure.(一起去购物。这可能是一次有趣的冒险。)”，空后说“Your friends may initially decline your invitation.(你的朋友最初可能会拒绝你的邀请。)”，因此空格处应提到还有什么事情可以和朋友一起去做，E选项“Offer to take them to lunch to talk or to get them around other people.(邀请他们共进午餐，和他们聊天，或者让他们见见其他人。)”说明了可以带朋友去做的一些事情，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
40．【F】空前说“The gift could be something as simple as a small box of candy, or their favorite flowers. Any of those items will tell your friends that you’re thinking of them in their time of need.(礼物可以是小盒糖果，或者他们最喜欢的花这样简单的东西。这些东西中的任何一件都会告诉你的朋友，在他们需要的时候，你在想着他们。)”，空格处应继续说礼物还会有什么其他的用处，F选项“This will also help them get their mind off of their problems, if only temporarily.(这也会帮助他们暂时忘记自己的问题。)”说明了礼物的其他用处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022春·河北石家庄·高二校联考期末）As 17-year-old Torri’ell Norwood drove through St, Petersburg. Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly ____41____ screams. As they approached a crossroad, another car T-boned them, sending their black car sailing into the yard of a ____42____ home, coming to a stop only when it crashed into a tree.
As smoke billowed from the other car, a bystander shouted, “It’s about to ____43____. Get out!” she ____44____ out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who’d also managed to ____45____ themselves, she ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, A’zarria Simmons, wasn’t with them. Norwood ran back to the wreck and found Simmons slumped (蜷缩) in the back seat. “She wasn’t ____46____.” Norwood told Inside Edition. She threw open the back door and ____47____ her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best she could. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and ____48____ her on the ground. “I checked her pulse.” Nothing. “I put my head against her chest.” No ____49____ of life. “That’s when I started CPR.”
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But Norwood had earned her CPR certificate just the day before. ____50____ on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had ____51____ little time to practice what she’d learned.
She started ____52____ Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend’s mouth in the ____53____ of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No response And then, after the 30th compression, Simmons began coughing and ____54____ for air. The CPR had worked!
Soon, paramedics arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she received stitches for a gash (伤口) in her forehead. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn’t ____55____,” Simmons told CNN. “She will always help any way she can.”
41．A．gave way to B．looked forward to C．took care of D．broke away from
42．A．near B．close C．next D．nearby
43．A．give away B．break out C．blow up D．burst out
44．A．edged B．dashed C．walked D．crawled
45．A．cheer B．free C．calm D．rid
46．A．shouting B．speaking C．moving D．laughing
47．A．pulled B．pushed C．dropped D．picked
48．A．lay B．laid C．threw D．hold
49．A．signal B．sign C．mark D．point
50．A．Kneeling B．Standing C．Running D．Lying
51．A．worthy B．no C．precious D．much
52．A．patting B．touching C．knocking D．pumping
53．A．hope B．need C．advance D．front
54．A．asking B．gasping C．reaching D．crying
55．A．delighted B．annoyed C．shocked D．amused
【参考答案】
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是17岁的Torri’ell Norwood利用自己所学的CPR技能救了自己的朋友的事迹。
【详情解析】
41．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年2月，在佛罗里达州，她车里四个十几岁的女孩的笑声和闲聊很快变成了尖叫声。A. gave way to为……所替代；B. looked forward to期待；C. took care of照顾；D. broke away from脱离。由上文的“the laughter and chatter”和后文的“screams”可知，笑声和闲聊被尖叫声替代，故选A。
42．【D】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们，他们的黑色汽车驶进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来。A. near近；B. close接近的；C. next下一个的；D. nearby附近的。由上文的“sending their black car sailing into the yard”可知，另一辆车撞上了他们，他们的黑色汽车驶进了附近一户人家的院子，直到撞上一棵树才停了下来，空格处意为“附近的”，故选D。
43．【C】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它要爆炸了。A. give away赠送；B. break out爆发；C. blow up爆炸；D. burst out突发。由上文的“smoke billowed from the other car”可知，车要爆炸了，故选C。
44．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从窗户爬了出去。A. edged险胜；B. dashed猛冲；C. walked走路；D. crawled爬。由后文的“through the window”可知，她从窗户爬了出去。故选D。
45．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和两个同样成功逃脱的朋友一起逃命。A. cheer欢呼；B. free释放；C. calm使平静；D. rid去除。由后文的“themselves, she ran for her life”可知，她的朋友要先把自己从座位上放出来才能逃命，空格处意为“释放”，故选B。
46．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不动。A. shouting大声喊；B. speaking说话；C. moving移动；D. laughing笑。由后文的“She dragged Simmons”可知，Simmons不动了，故选C。
47．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她猛地打开后门，把她的朋友拉了出来，尽量避开破碎的玻璃。A. pulled拉；B. pushed推；C. dropped下降；D. picked采，摘。由后文的“her friend out”可知，她是把朋友从车里拉出来，故选A。
48．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把西蒙斯拖了几英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上。A. lay躺；B. laid放置；C. threw扔；D. hold持有。由后文的“on the ground”可知，她把西蒙斯放在地上。故选B。
49．【B】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有生命迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign迹象；C. mark记号；D. point点。由后文的“That’s when I started CPR”可知，西蒙斯没有了生命迹象，所以Norwood开始给她做CPR，故选B。
50．【A】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，知道她没有多少宝贵的时间来实践她所学到的东西。A. Kneeling跪下；B. Standing站；C. Running跑；D. Lying躺。由后文的“on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend”可知，她是跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，故选A。
51．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：诺伍德跪在草坪上，低头看着她垂死的朋友，知道她没有多少宝贵的时间来实践她所学到的东西。A. worthy值得的；B. no不；C. precious珍贵的；D. much许多。由上文的“her dying friend”可知，她朋友快死了，她仅有的一点时间很宝贵，故选C。
52．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始用交叉的手指给西蒙斯的胸腔做搏动，向她朋友的嘴里呼气，希望能让她的肺部充满生命之吻。A. patting拍打；B. touching触摸；C. knocking敲；D. pumping（上下或内外）快速反复运动。由后文的“Simmons’s chest with her interlocked fingers”和前面的“I started CPR”可知，做CPR是反复按压胸部，空格处是“（上下或内外）快速反复运动”，故选D。
53．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始用交叉的手指给西蒙斯的胸腔做搏动，向她朋友的嘴里呼气，希望能让她的肺部充满生命之吻。A. hope希望；B. need需要；C. advance前进；D. front前面。由后文的“filling her lungs with the kiss of life”可知，她给朋友做人工呼吸，是希望她朋友的肺部充满空气，空格处是“希望”，故选A。
54．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在按压30次后，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气。A. asking问；B. gasping喘气；C. reaching到达；D. crying哭。由上文的“Simmons began coughing”和后文的“The CPR had worked”可知，西蒙斯开始咳嗽，大口喘气，空格处意为“喘气”，故选B。
55．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不震惊。A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed生气的；C. shocked震惊的；D. amused觉得好笑的。由后文的“She will always help any way she can.”可知，Simmons知道Norwood会尽她所能帮助她们，因此对此并不感到震惊，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Driverless buses are ____56____(current) in operation on some open roads in four countries-China, the United States, Finland and Germany. The ____57____(long) of unmanned bus routes in China has reached 54.6 kilometers, 8.6 times as long as those in the US. But that’s just a beginning. Major cities across China ____58____(explore) how to use cutting-edge technologies to improve their transportation networks.
Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen have unmanned buses in operation on open roads. It is estimated ____59____ this year, China will increase ____60____ number of driverless bus routes to over sixty.
In October 2020, the Longzhou One, the minibus started trial operations in Suzhou, offering free services to the citizens. It is equipped ____61____a global positioning system, cameras and sensors to navigate. AI technologies and cameras also work together to enable the bus ____62____(detect) and avoid obstacles on the road.
A high-speed 5G network and smart connected-devices allow the driverless buses to receive information ____63____(regard) traffic and road conditions almost in real time.
With the combination of 5G, navigation satellites, AI, big data and other technologies, urban transportation is gradually getting ultramodern, ____64____ makes its management via high-tech possible. Such a trend will become more ____65____(evidence) in the future.
【参考答案】
56． currently 57．length 58．are exploring 59．that 60．the
61．with 62．to detect 63．regarding 64．which 65．evident
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无人驾驶公交车在中国一些大城市中的发展进程。
【详情解析】
56．【currently】考查副词。句意：无人驾驶巴士目前在四个国家的一些开放道路上运行——中国、美国、芬兰和德国。根据句意可知，提示词在句中作时间状语，应用副词currently，表示“目前，当前”。故填currently。
57．【length】考查名词。句意：中国无人驾驶公交线路长度已达54.6公里，是美国无人驾驶公交线路长度的8.6倍。结合句意和空格前定冠词the可知，应填入名词length，作句子主语，意为“长度”，不可数名词。故填length。
58．【are exploring】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国各大城市都在探索如何使用尖端技术来改善交通网络。分析句子可知，explore(探索)是句中谓语动词，与主语Major cities之间是主动关系，根据句意可知，讲述现在正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数名词。综上，谓语应用现在进行时主动语态，复数形式。故填are exploring。
59．【that】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：据估计，今年中国的无人驾驶公交线路将增加到60多条。It is/was estimated that...为固定句型，其意为“据估计……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。
60．【the】考查冠词。句意：据估计，今年中国的无人驾驶公交线路将增加到60多条。the number of...为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
61．【with】考查介词。句意：它配备了全球定位系统，摄像头和传感器来导航。equip...with...是固定搭配，意为“给……装备/配备……”，句中使用了其被动语态形式...be equipped with...。故填with。
62．【to detect】考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能技术和摄像头还能让公交车发现并避开道路上的障碍物。enable...to do...为固定搭配，不定式作宾语补足语。故填to detect。
63．【regarding】考查介词。句意：高速5G网络和智能连接设备使无人驾驶公交车几乎可以实时接收交通和道路状况信息。根据句意，“(regard) traffic and road conditions”作后置定语，修饰名词information，应用介词regarding(关于)构成介词短语作后置定语，其意为“关于交通和道路状况的信息”。故填regarding。
64．【which】考查定语从句。句意：随着5G、导航卫星、人工智能、大数据等技术的结合，城市交通逐渐走向超现代化，使得高科技管理成为可能。分析句子可知，空格后是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，句中所述“城市交通逐渐走向超现代化”在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
65．【evident】考查形容词。句意：这种趋势在未来会更加明显。结合句意和空格前系动词become可知，应填入形容词evident作表语，意为“明显的”，同时与more构成比较级形式。故填evident。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你所在的学校将在暑假开展英语名著阅读活动。请给外教Mr. Hanks写封邮件，邀请他来学校参加阅读活动的启动仪式（opening ceremony）。邮件内容包括：
1. 仪式的时间、地点；
2. 请他推荐书目并进行阅读指导；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Hanks,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Mr. Hanks,
Our school will launch an activity named English Classics Reading during the summer vacation. And I’m writing to invite you to take part in the opening ceremony.
This ceremony will be held in the auditorium of our school on July 15. During the ceremony, students are encouraged to share their favorite English materials and compare notes about them with each other. So proper reading materials and methods are in great need. As a native speaker, you must know what reading materials appeal to current youngsters. I’d appreciate it if you could recommend some books to us. If you can give some reading instructions to us, I believe we can even benefit a lot.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生按照提示给外教Mr. Hanks写封邮件，邀请他来学校参加阅读活动的启动仪式（opening ceremony）。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
适当的：proper→appropriate
对……有吸引力：appeal to→be attractive to
相信：believe→be convinced
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： So proper reading materials and methods are in great need.
拓展句：So what we need badly are proper reading materials and methods.
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
As a native speaker, you must know what reading materials appeal to current youngsters. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
If you can give some reading instructions to us, I believe we can even benefit a lot. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2022春·湖北·高二期末联考）It was a Friday afternoon. In Brooklyn Junior Middle School, the bell indicating the end of the last class threw the whole classroom into chaos. All the boys and girls started packing their school bags, chattering with each other about their exciting plans for the long-anticipated weekend at the same time.
Miss Helen, the headteacher, stepped into the noisy classroom. She quieted the kids, assigned the homework and added: “The first teacher-parent meeting of this term will take place tomorrow morning. Please...”
Bill’s heart sank.
Bill was a 12-year-old boy in Grade 7. His father was a sailor. He had to work at sea most of the year and did not get home often. However, this didn’t make Bill an eccentric (性格古怪的) and withdrawn boy.
As a matter of fact, at school, Bill was a typical student favored by all the teachers in his class. He was never late for school, always active in class, always polite to the teachers and always friendly and helpful towards his classmates, not to mention his outstanding academic performance.
It was all because of his kind, considerate and devoted mum, a perfect mum in Bill’s eyes, except for one thing: She walked with a pronounced limp (跛行). Bill remembered when young, maybe about 3 or 4 years old, he once asked her mum about it, but his mum just smiled and told him she was born like this. Bill loved his mum very much but he seldom went out with his mum. He just hated it when others eyed, whispered or inquired about that, curiously, kindly or sympathetically.
And now, this would be the first time for his new classmates and teachers to meet his mother and he would be embarrassed by her appearance.
That evening, Bill called his father and complained about his absence and the upcoming meeting.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：
On the line came his father’s deep voice: “Bill, you are a BIG boy now and I think it’s time to tell you the truth.”_____________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Para 2：
The next morning, when the first ray of sunshine slipped into his room, Bill woke up._____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【参考答案】
On the line came his father’s deep voice: “Bill, you are a BIG boy now and I think it’s time to tell you the truth.” A moment of silence later, his father continued. “When you were a baby, the building we lived in caught fire. It spread quickly and was soon out of control. While trying to find a safe way out, your mum saw a beam (横梁) coming down. To protect you, she placed herself over you and was knocked down unconscious. But for the fireman...” For a moment, Bill just froze there speechless, as if overwhelmed by what he heard: Mum wasn’t born lame. She got injured to protect me! Picturing the slim but strong figure in the fire, Bill couldn’t contain himself any more, tears rolling down his cheeks.
The next morning, when the first ray of sunshine slipped into his room, Bill woke up. Bill got up and found his mother busily preparing breakfast in the kitchen. He greeted his mum and offered to set the table. Over the meal, Bill gathered enough courage and mentioned the call last night. “Mum, I feel terribly sorry. I owe you so much. I...I shouldn’t... ” His mum stopped him and looked into his eyes, saying: “Bill, don’t bother yourself about it. You know, I’ve never regretted doing what I did. I am a MUM! Come on, we couldn’t be late for the parents’ meeting.” “Ok, mum, I’ll introduce you to Miss Helen”. On their way to school, Bill held his mum’s hand tightly, promising to himself: “Thank you mum. I am a BIG boy now, and it’s my turn to shelter you from now on.”
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了学校要开家长会，这让12岁的比尔感到很为难，因为他的妈妈天生腿有点跛，他不想让妈妈来学校，因为怕看到别人好奇、和善或同情的目光，于是他给长年在外的爸爸打电话，抱怨他的缺席和即将到来的会议。
【详情解析】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“电话那头传来父亲低沉的声音：‘比尔，你现在是个大男孩了，我想是时候告诉你真相了。’”可知，第一段可描写父亲告诉比尔真相，妈妈是因为保护他才落下的残疾。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，当第一缕阳光射进他的房间时，比尔醒了”可知，第二段可描写比尔向妈妈道歉，并与妈妈一起参加家长会。
2.续写线索：得知真相——感到惭愧——主动道歉——一同参加家长会
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：continue/go on
②克制，抑制：contain/restrain
③鼓足勇气：gather courage/pluck up one's courage
情绪类
①无意识的：unconscious/senseless
②对……感到后悔：regret/feel regretful for
【点睛】
[高分句型1] When you were a baby, the building we lived in caught fire.(运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型2] The next morning, when the first ray of sunshine slipped into his room, Bill woke up.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] You know, I’ve never regretted doing what I did.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)