2022滨州高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

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高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What time is it now?
A. 7:00 p.m. B. 7:10 p.m. C. 7:30 p.m.
2. What will the man do tonight?
A. Go to a movie. B. Take a walk alone. C. Work on his task.
3. Why doesn’t the woman join the club?
A She doesn’t have interest. B. She doesn’t have enough time. C. She doesn’t like the people there.
4. How does the woman most probably feel now?
A. Happy. B. Anxious. C. Angry.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The transport. B. The local news. C. The price of petrol.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man do next?
A. Watch a football game. B. Go out to do sports. C. Visit some friends.
7. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man plan to do after graduation?
A. Work as a tour guide. B. Live near his school. C. Find an apartment to live in.
9. How are the woman’s parents different from the man’s?
A. They ask her to live with them. B. They want her to live on her own. C. They have saved up a lot of money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the woman doing?
A. Offering the man a job. B. Arranging an interview. C. Making an invitation.
11. How has the man been feeling recently?
A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Scared.
12. Who will the man probably call first?
A His parents. B. His friends. C. His wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the man ask his roommates to do at first?
A. Turn off the TV. B. Turn down the TV. C. Turn on the TV.
14. Why does the man need to get up early?
A. He has such a habit. B. He needs to take classes in the morning. C. He lives far from school.
15. What does the woman enjoy?
A. Living alone. B. Living at home. C. Living with friends.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Move to another place. B. Find new roommates. C. Talk to his roommates.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When was the first International Tiger Day held?
A. In 2010. B. In 2011. C. In 2012.
18. Why are people attracted by tigers?
A. They have great strength.
B. They appear on many national flags.
C. They are the symbol of courage.
19. What happened to tigers in the last 100 years?
A. Tiger products trading increased.
B. The population of tigers decreased.
C. Many tigers protection areas disappeared.
20. What is the good news mentioned by the speaker?
A. That the number of tigers in the wild rises.
B. That strict laws of protecting tigers are made.
C. That most tigers are living in good condition.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读一下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the years, there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling. Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.
The United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program is a United Nations organization that contributes to peace and development through volunteerism worldwide. Based in Bonn, Germany, UNV is active in around 130 countries every year. Anyone who is concerned about world peace and development is welcome.
Contact online: https://www.onlinevolunteering.org/en/ opportunities
Volunteers In Asia (VIA) is an independent, non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia. Based in San Francisco, VIA provides two kinds of programs. VIA’s Asia Programs offer Americans the chance to live and volunteer in Asia. while VIA’s Programs enable East Asian university students to participate in programs in the US.
Contact online: https://viaprograms.org/contact/
Meals on Wheels originated in the UK. It’s a program that delivers meals to individuals at home who are unable to purchase or prepare their own meals. This type of service requires many volunteers with a good knowledge of basic cooking to prepare the meals.
Contact online: https://www.mealsonwheelssa.org.au/
Big Brothers Big Sisters offers a range of mentoring programs (指导计划) to meet the needs of Canadian children and families. In the traditional one-to-one mentoring programs, one youth and one adult mentor meet twice a month for at least one year. Big Brothers Big Sisters also operates group mentoring programs for teenagers and clubs for newcomer Canadian youth. Volunteers are in demand all the year around.
Contact online: https://bigbrothersbigsisters.ca/
1. Which might one choose to promote the understanding between the US and Asia?
A. The United Nations Volunteers. B. Volunteers in Asia.
C. Meals on Wheels. D. Big Brothers Big Sisters.
2. What do we know about Big Brothers Big Sisters?
A. One youth and one mentor meet at least once a month.
B. It operates clubs for children from local communities.
C. It works with schools to operate group mentoring programs.
D. Volunteers can register at any time of the year.
3. Who may be quite interested in the passage?
A. A college student in the gap year. B. A traveler on a one-week tour.
C. A government official working in the UN. D. A newcomer to Canada to make money.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个志愿者机构。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Volunteers In Asia (VIA)部分的“Volunteers In Asia (VIA) is an independent, non-profit organization aimed to increase understanding between the US and Asia.(亚洲志愿者协会(VIA)是一个独立的非营利组织，旨在增进美国和亚洲之间的了解)”可知，人们可能会选择Volunteers in Asia来促进美国和亚洲之间的理解。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Big Brothers Big Sisters部分的“Volunteers are in demand all the year around.(全年需要志愿者)”可知，志愿者可以在一年中的任何时候登记加入Big Brothers Big Sisters。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Over the years, there has been a rising trend in the popularity of volunteer vacations and a rapid increase in the number of people interested in volunteering while traveling. Here are a few established organizations for you to choose.(在过去的几年里，志愿者假期的流行呈上升趋势，并且对在旅行中做志愿者感兴趣的人数迅速增加。这里有一些已经成立的机构供您选择)”可知，本文介绍的是四个志愿者机构，因此愿意做志愿者的人对这篇文章感兴趣，一个在间隔年的大学生应该对做志愿者感兴趣。故选A。
B
Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution to two of our country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit is asking a favor of local snack lovers: Rather than toss your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.
Chip caters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (消毒) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size. The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told the Detroit News. Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.
Sure, it would be simpler to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita — whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are devoted to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” she said.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”
4. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A. How they make the sleeping bags. B. Why they sanitize the chip bags.
C. Where they collect the chip bags. D. What they use to line the insides.
5. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 show?
A. The new sleeping bags have many benefits.
B. A lot of effort is put into making the sleeping bags.
C. People consume a large quantity of chips every day.
D. People are aware of the importance of environmental protection.
6. Why do the volunteers make rather than simply buy sleeping bags?
A. They wish they could earn better life.
B. They think it is difficult to raise a lot of money.
C. They aim to help the homeless by recycling waste.
D. They want to find a simpler way to help the homeless.
7. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Recycling chip bags can remove poverty.
B. The new sleeping bags have been put into wide use.
C. Few chip bags will end up in the trash in the country.
D. Environmental injustice and poverty are usually closely connected.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国女孩Eradajere Oleita通过回收空薯条包装袋来制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人并保护环境的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Chip caters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lay’s, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use padding and liners from old coats to line the insides.(薯条爱好者将他们来自Doritos、Lay’s和其他受欢迎的品牌的空包装送到底特律的两个地方：一家印刷店和一家服装店，Oleita和她的志愿者在那里收集空包装。在用肥皂热水清洗薯条包装后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。他们用旧外套的填充物和衬里来填充内部)”可知，本段主要讲述了他们是如何收集并制作睡袋的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It takes about four hours to sew a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags(缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯条包装)”以及“Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and, as of last December, created 110 sleeping bags.(自2020年启动以来，薯条包装项目已经收集了80多万个薯条包装，截至去年12月，已经制作了110个睡袋)”可知，这一项目收集了非常多薯条包装，每150到300个薯条包装能制成一个睡袋，并且缝制一个睡袋需要大约四个小时，所以这些数字显示出制作睡袋需要付出很多努力。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would otherwise land in the trash and using them to help the homeless.(当然，还有回收薯条包装的象征意义，用这些否则就会被扔进垃圾桶里的薯条包装袋来帮助无家可归的人)”可知，薯条包装袋一般被当做垃圾，志愿者制作睡袋而不是简单地购买睡袋，是为了通过回收垃圾来帮助无家可归的人。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a powerful reminder that environmental injustice and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show connections between all of these issues.”(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公和贫困往往是同时存在的。正如奥列塔所说，“我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了”)”可知，环境不公和贫困通常同时存在，密切相关。故选D项。
C
Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.
A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference. Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.
The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns. The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look. The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses.
A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability, but did not provide additional details. The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera. A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language. The description showed translations involving English, Mandarin, Spanish and American Sign Language.
The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development. The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world. This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps, as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence.
Eddie Chung, a director of product management at Google, spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses. “What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said.
8. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. A great breakthrough has been made in AI.
B. A new kind of smart eyeglasses will go on sale.
C. A new kind of smart eyeglasses is in development.
D. Different languages can be translated in real time.
9. What led to widespread privacy concerns?
A. The wearable camera. B. The latest glasses device.
C. The science fiction look. D. The virtual maps.
10. What can we learn about the new device from paragraph 4?
A. It won’t be equipped with a camera.
B. It has more precise translation abilities.
C. It can translate certain languages into oral English.
D. It can help certain people remove language barriers.
11. What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses?
A. Concerned. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
【答案】8 C 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’, Alphabet Inc. has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses. The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time.(在推出‘谷歌眼镜’十年之后，Alphabet Inc.创造了一种新型智能眼镜。该公司表示，这种可穿戴计算机设备可以实时翻译不同的语言)”可知， 本文主要讲述Alphabet Inc.公司创造了一种可以实时翻译不同语言的新型智能眼镜，C项“一种新型的智能眼镜正在研发中”能够总结文章大意。故选C项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw. That caused widespread privacy concerns.(最先推出的谷歌眼镜设备包括一个可穿戴相机，可以拍摄佩戴者所看到的东西。这引起了广泛的隐私问题)”可知，可穿戴相机引起了广泛的隐私问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“A demonstration explained that a person, wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language, can see the spoken words in their own language.(演示解释说，佩戴这款眼镜的人士在跟语言不同的人士交谈时，可以看到对方的话用自己的语言显示出来)”可知，新设备可以帮助某些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers, taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses(我们正在研究的是能让我们打破语言障碍的技术，将谷歌翻译多年的研究应用于眼镜上)”可知，他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术，故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。
D
It is reported that 90 million people in China suffer from depression, with around 90% not getting any effective treatment. Other research further suggests that mental disorders have generally become more common across China in the last 30 years.
China’s resources for dealing with mental health have not always been at the same level as other countries. A 2020 WHO report showed that there were only 1.7 psychiatrists per 100,000 people, compared with 15 per 100,000 in the European countries.
In the past, mental health support was largely focused on specific groups such as “left-behind children”. However, many now recognize the need to make support more widely available.
One issue that has helped bring mental health into the spotlight on a national scale is that of “996” work culture. The term refers to jobs in which employees are required to work six days per week from 9 a.m. until 9 p.m. With the 996-work culture, more and more people are starting to realize that actually, mental health can affect a whole number of people. As we all know, long hours of overtime may cause many health problems, even leading to sudden death.
Our government is indeed designing policies to deal more effectively with mental health challenges. The country’s National Health Commission plans to introduce screening (筛查) for vulnerable groups and require medical institutions as well as universities, colleges and high schools to re evaluate mental health policies. The government plans to set up mental health outpatient services in 40% of the general hospitals in pilot areas by the end of 2022, a move catalyzed by the pandemic.
Whether said policies will be effectively implemented remains to be seen. However, what is clear is that mental health is now very much taken seriously across China.
12. What do we know from the first two paragraphs?
A. China’s medical level is quite backward.
B. Mental health problems are getting more serious.
C. China has the largest population with depression.
D. Many people with depression refuse to be treated.
13. What does the underlined word “psychiatrists” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A Doctors. B. Professors.
C. Researchers. D. Patients.
14. What can we learn about the 996-work culture?
A. It is well received by employees. B. It severely affects people’s health.
C. It can make people work even harder. D. It does harm to “left-behind children”.
15. What measures our government going to take?
A. Cooperating with medical institutions. B. Establishing more voluntary organizations.
C. Setting up outpatient services in pilot areas. D. Designing policies to deal with the challenges.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在中国心理健康问题越来越普遍，让心理健康在全国范围内受到关注的一个问题是“996”工作文化，长时间工作会引起很多健康问题，政府也非常重视心理健康，正在制定政策，以更有效地应对心理健康挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Other research further suggests that mental disorders have generally become more common across China in the last 30 years.(其他研究进一步表明，在过去30年里，精神障碍在中国变得更加普遍)”可知，在中国心理健康问题越来越严重。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“China’s resources for dealing with mental health have not always been at the same level as other countries.(中国处理心理健康问题的资源并不总是与其他国家处于同一水平)”可知，划线词是具体讲述处理心理健康问题的资源，即心理健康医生的数量，画线词所在句意为“A 2020 WHO report showed that there were only 1.7 psychiatrists per 100,000 people, compared with 15 per 100,000 in the European countries.(世卫组织2020年的一份报告显示，每10万人中只有1.7名精神病医生，而欧洲国家每10万人中只有15名精神病医生)”，psychiatrists意为“医生”。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“With the 996-work culture, more and more people are starting to realize that actually, mental health can affect a whole number of people. As we all know, long hours of overtime may cause many health problems, even leading to sudden death.(随着996-work的文化，越来越多的人开始意识到，实际上，心理健康可以影响很多人。我们都知道，长时间加班可能会导致许多健康问题，甚至导致猝死)”可知，996工作文化严重影响人们的健康。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The government plans to set up mental health outpatient services in 40% of the general hospitals in pilot areas by the end of 2022, a move catalyzed by the pandemic.(受疫情影响，政府计划到2022年底在试点地区40%的综合医院开设心理健康门诊服务)”可知，政府将在试点地区开展心理健康门诊服务。故选C项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies. ____16____ In fact, the official definition of health — at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO) — says nothing about the way you look. WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.” ____17____
You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full. ____18____ “It sounds really silly, but it’s amazing how many of us don’t do that,” Dr. Cindy Geyer, member of the True Health Initiative and medical director at Canyon Ranch in Lenox, Massachusetts, told INSIDER. “We forget to eat so we’re starving and then we eat a ton, or we’re eating mindlessly in front of the TV, or we’re eating in an emotional context because it’s how we re self-soothing. A healthy relationship with food is trusting your internal cues, not external ones, to decide what and how much to eat,” she said. “I encourage clients to eat until they’re satisfied, but not stuffed.”
____19____ A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained. This is even more true if the diet is rich in whole foods (天然食品), which tend to be more nutrient-dense than processed stuff.
You’re eating enough. Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs. ____20____ And if you’re not eating enough of them, you could end up feeling moody, weak, achy, and more.
A. How can you tell if you fit that definition?
B. You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.
C. They give special attention to the way they live.
D. This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.
E. But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good health.
F. A healthy relationship with food contributes greatly to good health.
G. They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何判断自己的饮食习惯是否健康。
【16题详解】
空前说“Some healthy people have flat abs (腹肌) and thin bodies.(有些健康的人腹肌平坦，身材苗条。)”，空后说“In fact, the official definition of health — at least, the one used by the World Health Organization (WHO) — says nothing about the way you look.(事实上，健康的官方定义——至少是世界卫生组织(WHO)所使用的——与你的外表无关。)”，说明空前描述的不是健康的必备品质，E选项“But that doesn’t mean these qualities are necessary for good health.(但这并不意味着这些品质是健康的必要条件。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“WHO says health is “a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.”(世卫组织说，健康是“一种完全的身体、精神和社会福祉状态，而不仅仅是没有疾病或虚弱。”)”，A选项“How can you tell if you fit that definition?(你怎么知道你是否符合这个定义？)”中的“that definition”指代空前WHO所给出的定义，引出下文判断自己是否健康的一些方法，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
空前说“You eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.(饿了就吃，饱了就停。)”，D选项“This simple behavior is a typical feature of healthy eating.(这种简单的行为是健康饮食的一个典型特征。)”对空前所描述的行为做出评论，且和第2空内容“How can you tell if you fit that definition?”相呼应，因此D选项承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，空后说“A diverse diet ensures that you’re more likely to get all the vitamins and nutrients you need, she explained.(她解释说，多样化的饮食确保你更有可能获得所需的所有维生素和营养。)”，因此本段主要讲的是“多样化的饮食”，B选项“You’re eating a varied diet rich in whole foods.(你的饮食丰富多样，富含天然食品。)”说明了你的饮食多样化，且“You’re eating”和下一段的“You’re eating”在句式上形成重复，因此B选项可作为主题句，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Remember, calories aren’t your enemy or some evil force to be reduced at all costs.(记住，卡路里不是你的敌人，也不是要不惜一切代价降低的邪恶力量。)”，空格处应说明卡路里的积极作用，G选项“They’re an energy source that helps you live your life and do what you love.(它们是一种能量，帮助你过自己的生活，做自己喜欢的事情。)”中的“They”指代前面的“calories”，说明了卡路里的积极作用，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When 15-year-old Amy began working on her family’s farm in the early morning, she was greeted by a rare sight — an extremely large eagle with a broken leg. “He was ____21____ and trying to fly, which panicked me a little because he was the ____22____ of my sheepdog,” she said. “I’m seriously not a bird person. I can ____23____ cows that weigh nearly a ton but won’t go near a bird, I won’t even go near chickens.”
Seeing the bird ____24____ in trouble, Amy quickly called for help. ____25____ her own fear of birds, she was sad to see a local eagle hurt. “I rang my mum immediately. I couldn’t ____26____ him there. I felt really bad for him because he was all wet and cold,” Amy said.
Since the eagle was living in a nest on Amy’s farm, he has ____27____ the teenager. But ____28____ the rescuers from Wildlife Rescue South Coast arrived he gathered all of his ____29____ to give them a good chase, alert (警惕的) to the new people. Rescuer Amara Mohan immediately noticed the eagle had broken his leg, and after three hours of struggling he was finally _____30_____ and eventually taken to Sydney’s Small Animal Specialist Hospital for a (an) _____31_____. A pin and plate were put in his left _____32_____, a delicate operation on such a small bone.
Ms. Mohan said that after the operation, the eagle was _____33_____ well at Raptor Recovery Australia. “He is really bright; he’s using his right leg and putting more _____34_____ on it now,” Ms. Mohan said. Amy hopes all is going well and the eagle can be returned to her family’s farm. “I’ve done a lot of _____35_____ things on the farm—saving the eagle is one of them.” She said.
21. A. defending B. attacking C. struggling D. jumping
22. A. size B. name C. shape D. scent
23. A. look into B. look through C. look after D. look around
24. A. exceptionally B. obviously C. absolutely D. additionally
25. A. Besides B. Except C. Despite D. Beneath
26. A. make B. cure C. treat D. leave
27. A. loved B. trusted C. attracted D. threatened
28. A. as far as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as much as
29. A. courage B. power C. force D. energy
30. A. caught B. killed C. hurt D. injured
31. A. relief B. campaign C. mission D. operation
32. A. arm B. wing C. leg D. feather
33. A. recovering B. turning C. controlling D. arranging
34. A. gravity B. pressure C. treatment D. weight
35. A. core B. amusing C. fantastic D. unfortunate
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的女孩Amy虽然不喜欢鸟类，但还是尽力拯救一只腿部受伤的老鹰的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它在挣扎，试图飞翔，这让我有点恐慌，因为它和我的牧羊犬一样大。”A. defending保卫；保护；B. attacking袭击；C. struggling挣扎；努力；D. jumping跳跃。根据空前“an extremely large eagle with a broken leg” 以及空后“and trying to fly”可知，这只受伤的鹰努力着想要飞翔。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它在挣扎，试图飞翔，这让我有点恐慌，因为它和我的牧羊犬一样大。”A. size尺寸；型号；B. name名字；C. shape形状；D. scent香味。根据前文“she was greeted by a rare sight - an extremely large eagle”以及空后“of my sheepdog”可知，鹰的体型同牧羊犬一样大。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我真的不是一个喜欢鸟的人。我可以照看近一吨重的牛，但我不会靠近鸟，我甚至不会靠近鸡。”A. look into调查；B. look through浏览；C. look after照顾；D. look around环顾。根据后文“but won’t go near a bird, I won’t even go near chickens”可知，她不会靠近鸟，but表转折，说明会靠近牛，照料牛。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到这只鸟明显遇到了麻烦，Amy赶紧呼救。A. exceptionally异常地；特殊地；B. obviously明显地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. additionally此外。根据前文“an extremely large eagle with a broken leg. “He was ____1____ and trying to fly”可知，鹰明显遇到了麻烦。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她自己也害怕鸟类，但当看到一只鹰受伤了，她很伤心。A. Besides除……之外还有；B. Except除……之外；C. Despite尽管；D. Beneath在……下面。根据空后“her own fear of birds, she was sad to see a local eagle hurt.”可知，虽然对鸟儿很害怕，但是看到鸟儿受伤Amy还是很伤心，此处表示一种让步。故填C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把它留在那里。A. make制作；使；B. cure治愈；C. treat对待；D. leave留下。根据前文“I rang my mum immediately”以及后文“Since the eagle was living in a nest on Amy’s farm,”可知，Amy没有对于这只鹰置之不理，而是给妈妈打了电话将它带回了家。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从老鹰住在Amy农场的巢穴里以来，它一直信任这个青少年。A. loved热爱；B. trusted相信；C. attracted吸引；D. threatened恐吓。根据前文“Since the eagle was living in a nest on Amy’s farm, he has ____7____ the teenager”以及后文“But ____8____ the rescuers from Wildlife Rescue South Coast arrived he gathered all of his ____9____ to give them a good chase, alert (警惕的) to the new people”可知，鹰对于营救人员很警惕，而对于Amy的态度却是截然不同的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了所有的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A. as far as就……而言；B. as long as只要；C. as soon as一……就；D. as much as同……一样多。根据空后“the rescuers from Wildlife Rescue South Coast arrived he gathered all of his ____9____ to give them a good chase, alert (警惕的) to the new people.”可知，救援人员一到达，鹰的表现就完全不同了。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当南海岸的野生动物救援人员到达时，它就集中了所有的精力去追赶他们，对陌生人保持警惕。A. courage勇气；B. power权力；C. force暴力；D. energy能量；精力。根据空后“to give them a good chase, alert (警惕的) to the new people”可知，这只鹰对救援人员很警惕，此处表示集中精力，gather one’s energy“集中精力”，固定搭配。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉·莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3个小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A. caught 抓住；B. killed杀死；C. hurt伤害；D. injured受伤。根据空后“eventually taken to Sydney’s Small Animal Specialist Hospital for a (an) ____11____ .”可知，鹰最终被抓住并被送往了医院。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员阿玛拉•莫汉立即发现这只鹰摔断了腿，经过3个小时的挣扎，它终于被抓住了，并被送往悉尼小动物专科医院做手术。A. relief欣慰；B. campaign运动；C. mission使命；D. operation手术。根据后文“A pin and plate were put in his left ____12____ , a delicate operation on such a small bone.”可知，鹰做了手术。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一枚别针和一块钢板被植入了它的左腿，在这么小的一块骨头上进行了一次精细的手术。A. arm胳膊；B. wing翅膀；C. leg腿；D. feather羽毛。根据前文“Rescuer Amara Mohan immediately noticed the eagle had broken his leg,”可知是在左腿做了手术。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莫汉女士说，手术后，这只鹰在澳大利亚猛禽康复中心恢复得很好。A. recovering恢复；B. turning 转动；旋转；C. controlling控制；D. arranging安排。根据后文“Amy hopes all is going well and the eagle can be returned to her family’s farm”可知，鹰恢复的很好。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它真的很聪明；它现在用的是右腿，而且把更多的重量放在了右腿上。”莫汉说。A. gravity引力；B. pressure 压力；C. treatment治疗；对待；D. weight体重。根据空前“he’s using his right leg and putting more”可知，鹰将更多的重量放在了右腿上。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在农场做了很多了不起的事情——拯救老鹰就是其中之一。”她说。A. core 核心的；主要的；B. amusing有趣的；C. fantastic极好的；了不起的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“saving the eagle is one of them”可知，拯救老鹰是一件了不起的事情。故选C项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jing Xiu handicraft, a major school of traditional Chinese embroidery, has been listed as works of China’s own Intangible Cultural Heritage. It is at the risk of ____36____ (disappear). The list ensures that China’s best culture tradition is preserved and developed as well as made known to the world.
Jing Xiu, also ____37____ (call) Gongting Xiu or Gong Xiu, was ____38____ (original) made for the royal household. Jing ____39____ (name) after Yanjing (now Beijing) in ancient China. In Chinese, Xiu means embroidery while Gongting or Gong refers to the royal palace occupied by the imperial families.
The history of Jing Xiu ____40____ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) when special workshops were established ____41____ (produce) embroidery items for the imperial household In the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, ____42____ style of Jing Xiu took shape in terms of materials, handcraftsmanship, and embroidery patterns.
Jing Xiu, ____43____ is noted for the rigid standard of counted stitch (针脚), symbolic patterns, and second-to-none skills, took the lead of the Four Minor Embroidery Schools of Qing, along ____44____ the embroideries of Lu Xiu from Shandong Province, Bian Xiu from Henan Province, and Ou Xiu from Zhejiang Province.
Jing Xiu stands out by ____45____ (it) strong influence in the style from the imperial qualities, a feature that is rare in Chinese embroidery arts. The needlework features elegant colors and magnificent images, marked by demanding specification (规格) on silk material, types of stitches, and design patterns.
【答案】36. disappearancedisappearing
37. called 38. originally
39. was named
40. dates 41. to produce
42. the 43. which
44. with 45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍京绣历史。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它有消失的风险。由此空前介词of可知，后面应加名词或动名词形式。故填disappearance/disappearing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：京绣，又名宫廷绣或宫绣，原为皇室制作。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且Jing Xiu和call为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：京绣，又名宫廷绣或宫绣，原为皇室制作。分析句子可知， 谓语动词made 前应用副词修饰。故填originally。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：京是以中国古代的燕京（现在的北京）命名的。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，且Jing和name是被动关系。故填was named。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：京绣的历史可以追溯到唐代（618-907），当时建立了专门的作坊为皇室生产刺绣品。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，date与主语是主动关系，且主语The history of Jing Xiu是第三人称单数。故填dates。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：京绣的历史可以追溯到唐代（618-907），当时建立了专门的作坊为皇室生产刺绣品。分析句子可知，此空应填不定式作目的状语。故填to produce。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：明（1368-1644）和清（1644-1911）时期，京绣的风格在材料、手工工艺和刺绣图案方面形成。分析句子可知，此空应填冠词，根据“style of Jing Xiu ”可知表特指，所以填定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：以严格的数针标准、象征性图案和无与伦比的技艺著称的京绣，与山东鲁绣、河南边绣、浙江欧绣一起，在清代的四个小刺绣流派中独占鳌头。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词Jing Xiu为物，在从句中作主语。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：以严格的数针标准、象征性图案和无与伦比的技艺著称的京绣，与山东鲁绣、河南边绣、浙江欧绣一起，在清代的四个小刺绣流派中独占鳌头。along with表“连同……一起”，为固定搭配。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在中国刺绣艺术中，京绣以其帝王气质对风格的强烈影响而脱颖而出。由此空后面 strong influence可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据每句句意和相关汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。注意：在答题纸上写全单词！
46. Scientific e______ (实验) are necessary in establishing the truth.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】experimentsxperiments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学实验是确定真相的必要条件。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，再根据首字母和中文提示可推，应填experiment，且由谓语动词are可知，这里应用复数形式。故填experiments。
47. The captain tells the passengers that they are not p______ (允许) to leave the ship. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】permittedermitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：船长告诉乘客们，他们不允许下船。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句中的谓语动词，且使用被动语态，要用过去分词，由所给汉语意思和首字母推知，应使用permitted表示“允许”。故填permitted。
48. The intelligent walking house is c______ (有能力的) of using GPS technology to travel to different places. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】capableapable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款智能步行屋能够利用GPS技术前往不同的地方。空处应填形容词作表语，结合中英文提示可知，capable有能力的，be capable of能够。故填capable。
49. It o______ (突然想到) to me that I should help my mother do more housework. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】occurredccurred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我突然想到我应该帮助妈妈做更多的家务。由句子分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填occur，时态应用一般过去时，occur to sb.表“让人想起”，为固定搭配。故填occurred。
50. Make sure you have s______ (充足) food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】sufficientufficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：确保你有足够的食物、水、药品和电器电池。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词“food, water, medicine and batteries”，由首字母提示s可知，“充足”的形容词是sufficient，故填sufficient。
51. Lin started to tell a story about a c______ (残忍) Roman emperor who tried to feed a man to wild animals. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】cruelruel
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：林开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝试图把一个人喂给野兽的故事。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词emperor，结合中英文提示可知，cruel残忍的。故填cruel。
52. It was a success far beyond their e______ (期望). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】expectationsxpectations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这是一个远远超出他们预期的成功。空处应填名词作介词beyond的宾语，结合中英文提示可知，expectation期望，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填expectations。
53. The Chinese team d______ (打败) the Netherlands in the semi-final matches. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】defeatedefeated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且应用一般过去时，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填defeated。故填defeated。
54. Old Tom used to be a f______ (经常的) visitor to the diner. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】frequentrequent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老汤姆过去是这家餐厅的常客。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词visitor，结合中英文提示可知，frequent经常的，频繁的。故填frequent。
55. E______ (尴尬的) and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】Embarrassedmbarrassed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我感到尴尬和羞愧，无法集中精力做任何事情。空处和形容词ashamed并列，应填一个形容词，表示主语的状态，且主语I指人，故应填embarrassed“尴尬的”，首字母应大写。故填Embarrassed。
第二节 （满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，在上周举行的校园英语戏剧表演比赛中，你班获得了第一名。请你给外教老师Mr. Green写一封信，感谢他的指导与帮助。内容包括：
1. 告知获奖消息；
2. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Green,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Green,
I'm writing to tell you good news. Our class has won the first prize in our school's English drama performance competition. I really appreciate your guidance and great help．Looking back on the process of preparing for the contest, I'll never forget the great progress we made with your help. Not only did you correct the mistakes in our pronunciation, you also recommended wonderful English drama videos for us to imitate．What's more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired us to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest. Through the contest, I've realized that only when we set a goal and work hard towards it can we gain success in the end. Many thanks again．



Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生给外教老师Mr. Green写一封信，感谢他在上周举行的校园英语戏剧表演比赛中给你班的指导与帮助。其中内容包括告知获奖消息以及表达感谢。
【详解】词汇积累
帮助：help→ assistance
鼓舞：inspire→ motivate
至关重要的：vital →crucial
意识到：realize → be aware of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing to tell you good news. Our class has won the first prize in our school's English drama performance competition.
拓展句：I'm writing to tell you good news that our class has won the first prize in our school's English drama performance competition
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Not only did you correct the mistakes in our pronunciation，you also recommended wonderful English drama videos for us to imitate．（运用了not only放句首引导的半倒装结构）
【高分句型2】What's more, it was your constant encouragement that inspired us to be confident, which played a vital role in winning the contest. （运用了强调句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第三节 （满分15分）
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80左右。
It was such a nice day and it’s Sunday. I left for the park with my skateboard. There were so many kids in the central square. The parents chatted merrily in small groups, occasionally taking a glance at their kids. I skated for about half an hour and took a break on the nearby bench. Early summer morning was always the best time, the bird chirping in the trees and cool winds blowing in my face. How could I miss it? Dad said he was going to mow the lawn in the yard on the weekend and asked whether I could help. I made an excuse and just ran away.
I took a look around the park before I stood up and spotted an old man on the far side of the park. He kept bending forward and threw something into a plastic bag with him I watched for a while and realized what he was doing. He was picking up the litter. At first, I thought he might be a cleaner working in the park but I had never seen him before. “Who is he? It’s Sunday and he is not here for fun?” I talked to myself. I went on skating and forgot about him.
Time went fast and the sun was already high up in the sky. It was getting hot and I was tired. I was ready to go when I saw the old man again. The park was hall empty. He was still there, collecting the rubbish left on the benches with much elfort. Time and time again, he stopped to straighten his body but he showed no sign of leaving soon. Clearly, it was hard work for people of his a age.
“Not to leave? What if he has no water left in such hot weather?” I wondered.
With some hesitation, I walked toward him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With some hesitation, I walked toward him. “Would you please tell me why you pick up garbage on Sunday?” I asked. The old man told me that there was too much garbage in the park, making the park look terrible. He just did what he could to make the park tidy. I handed the old man a bottle of water and picked up garbage with him, after which I went home hurriedly. Seeing my father mowing the lawn, I went to help him. Looking at the tidy lawn, I felt very tired but happy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期天，作者拒绝了父亲修剪草坪的请求，来到公园玩滑板。作者看到一位老人在捡垃圾，当天气越来越热时，老人仍在忙着捡垃圾，作者为老人感到担心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由段落首句内容“有些犹豫，我向他走去。”可知，本段可描写作者询问老人在星期天捡垃圾的原因，之后和老人一起捡垃圾。完成后作者急忙回家帮助父亲修剪草坪，看着整洁的草坪，作者感到累但是很快乐。
2.续写线索：走向老人——询问原因——帮助老人使公园变整洁——帮助父亲使草坪变整洁——累但很快乐
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告诉我：tell me/ let me know
②递给：hand/ pass
③帮助他：help him/ give him a hand/ do him a favor
情绪类
①匆忙地：hurriedly/ in a hurry
②快乐的：happy/ delighted
【点睛】【高分句型1】He just did what he could to make the park tidy. (运用了由连接词what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I handed the old man a bottle of water and picked up garbage with him, after which I went home hurriedly. (运用了由“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CBABA