广东高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份广东高考英语完形填空专项训练，共32页。

完形填空
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house. 1 , I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the 2 .
After less than a week, I started to 3 the groceries (日用品) were running out pretty quickly. Confused, I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks. To my 4 , I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headed out every morning at about nine. She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street 5 .
I asked around and 6 my mom was popular in the area. The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing? Was she 7 that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery and before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a 8 from me. She told me that 9 of the children lived with an old lady in a shelter while others 10 on the streets. For years, my mom has been helping out by 11 them whatever food she could spare. I was so moved by how 12 she was. She used what was meant for her to help others in need. And I was so 13 of her.
I 14 to buy groceries for my mom. But now, I always add a(n) 15 bag for her other children.
1．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise
2．A．cans B．groceries C．goods D．bags
3．A．ignore B．understand C．complain D．notice
4．A．delight B．relief C．surprise D．regret
5．A．children B．strangers C．passersby D．artists
6．A．made sure B．let out C．pointed out D．found out
7．A．angry B．hopeless C．worried D．frightened
8．A．secret B．surprise C．gift D．reminder
9．A．few B．all C．any D．some
10．A．lay B．ate C．slept D．played
11．A．giving B．collecting C．receiving D．selling
12．A．curious B．ambitious C．faithful D．selfless
13．A．tired B．fond C．scared D．proud
14．A．refuse B．long C．continue D．agree
15．A．large B．extra C．beautiful D．empty

I’ll never forget a ride 20 years ago. Back then, I drove a taxi. One time, I was called at midnight to pick a 16 . When I arrived, the building was dark except or one light in a window.
I walked to the door and knocked. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a 17 , I took it and we walked slowly to the street. She kept thanking me.
“It’s nothing,” I tried to treat my passengers how I want my mother to be 18 .”
When we got into the taxi, she gave me the 19 , and then asked me to drive through the downtown. But I told her it was not the shortest way.
“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终安养院). The doctor says I don’t have much time 20 .”
I quietly 21 the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, she showed me the building where she had once worked, the 22 where she had lived, and the furniture shop where she had gone 23 as a girl. In the early morning, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”
We drove in 24 to the hospice. As I 25 two nurses were waiting for us. They helped her into a wheelchair.
“How much do I 26 you?” she asked, reaching for her purse.
I said nothing, leaned down and gave her a 27 . She said, “You gave me a little moment of joy. Thank you.”
I squeezed her hand and then walked back, 28 believing I had never done anything more important in my life. We usually think that our lives are 29 by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite 30 .
16．A．stranger B．passenger C．clerk D．employer
17．A．suitcase B．cat C．wheelchair D．purse
18．A．cured B．cared C．treated D．fed
19．A．address B．money C．map D．direction
20．A．left B．counted C．taken D．spent
21．A．turned on B．shut off C．set up D．tore down
22．A．castle B．destination C．hospice D．neighborhood
23．A．shopping B．dancing C．sporting D．dating
24．A．advance B．amusement C．excitement D．silence
25．A．pulled up B．went through C．walked away D．passed by
26．A．occupy B．owe C．charge D．feed
27．A．present B．smile C．hug D．promise
28．A．firmly B．happily C．largely D．gently
29．A．divided B．detected C．declared D．defined
30．A．reliable B．small C．incredible D．innocent

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was 5:15 in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to 31 my daughter from school to swim. I had finished work at about 4 o’clock and then stopped off at a shop to get some 32 to eat after our swim.
I was driving along a high road on my way to the school. Over my road was another road for cars coming to the other way. I was 33 so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat one.
Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to 34 !I didn’t know what was happening.
Perhaps 35 had gone wrong with my car. I drove even slower. Then the road above started to fall down. I 36 the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.
I found myself in the 37 . I could see nothing. The bottom parts of both my legs and my feet were 38 badly and I couldn’t move them. Below me I could hear 39 and a lot of noise. Then I remembered what had happened. I had been in a(n) 40 .
For about two hours nobody came. 41 I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I 42 someone climbing towards me. I 43 “I’m here!” “How are you doing?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said, “but my feet and legs feel 44 they’re broken.”
“We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can,” he said.
They didn’t get me out 45 the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
31．A．visit B．get C．bring D．find
32．A．fruit B．cakes C．snacks D．bread
33．A．worried B．tired C．excited D．hungry
34．A．burst B．fall C．shake D．burn
35．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
36．A．stopped B．started C．turned D．moved
37．A．trap B．road C．dark D．hospital
38．A．damaged B．injured C．ruined D．wounded
39．A．sounds B．talks C．shouts D．laughs
40．A．dream B．accident C．flood D．earthquake
41．A．Luckily B．Sadly C．Clearly D．Suddenly
42．A．saw B．heard C．found D．recognized
43．A．called on B．called in C．called out D．called up
44．A．if only B．even if C．in that D．as if
45．A．until B．when C．since D．unless

On January 3rd, I went to Chicago with my husband to watch a football game. While we were catching the train home, I 46 that a homeless woman crouched (蹲) down low on the street. I 47 that the woman was trying to stay warm.
I had 48 countless homeless people all day, but 49 , I was so drawn to this woman. I told my husband to please wait for just a moment and I tried to 50 get back across the street to talk with this 51 woman.
When I got 52 , I noticed that the woman — whose name I learned was Amy — had a cardboard sign. It read: “I am in need of winter boots and winter clothing items.”
Given the freezing temperature, I had been 53 dressed that day, wearing 4 shirts, 2sweatshirts, 3 pairs of socks, 2 pairs of gloves, a coat, a hat, a scarf, and my favorite new pair of winter boots.
I took off many pieces of the clothing items while at dinner and 54 them in my bag. As I spoke to Amy, I became 55 of what I had to do. I had everything in that bag that she needed. I handed her the bag of clothing and winter items that I had taken off. And I sat down with her, 56 my boots, and handed them to her. She said they were the best shoes she’d ever had.
The story, 57 , does not end there.
When I started to walk away in just my socks, Amy 58 me and said, “I don’t want your feet to be 59 . Can I give you my old boots?” I wore her boots all the way home with a sense of 60 that I had never felt before.
46．A．heard B．spotted C．suspected D．reported
47．A．confirmed B．expected C．remembered D．assumed
48．A．invited B．passed C．rescued D．photographed
49．A．strangely B．luckily C．gradually D．sadly
50．A．cautiously B．quietly C．quickly D．eventually
51．A．unstylish B．pitiable C．horrible D．sick
52．A．higher B．lower C．closer D．deeper
53．A．fashionably B．formally C．sufficiently D．neatly
54．A．stuffed B．locked C．removed D．hid
55．A．ashamed B．tired C．fearful D．convinced
56．A．polished B．untied C．fixed D．cleaned
57．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
58．A．noticed B．comforted C．stopped D．recognized
59．A．sweaty B．wet C．dirty D．cold
60．A．warmth B．duty C．belonging D．freedom

Christmas was around the corner. Sitting at my desk surrounded by the gifts accumulated from the neighbors, I was about to 61 everything when Melissa called. She is the director of Kids Need More, a charitable organization which my family 62 for. The organization offers many 63 to critically ill and socially 64 children.
“Hi, can you add one more family to your 65 ? It’s near the other stops.” Melissa asked.
The organization always fills sacks with 66 gifts for the families on the Cheer Bus routes, visiting children in need. Each bus is 67 by a team of volunteers dressed as Santa and his elves. 68 , it was our turn to do that this year.
“Of course. Can I have some 69 ?”
“There’s a young mother and her two children. The only thing she requested was a call to   70 the Cheer Bus is coming to visit her family.”
So I 71 the young mom. When I told her I was calling from Kids Need More to assure her that a holiday Cheer Bus would be 72 her family, she began to cry on the phone. “Are you sure? Are you really, really going to come?”
I guaranteed that again and was 73 about the reason why she expected our arrival so much.
“Because my kids look forward to the bus and I don’t want to 74 them of the hope.” She replied, “It’s Christmas and Christmas should be 75 , whatever happens.”
61．A．sort through B．look after C．cut off D．put away
62．A．works B．applies C．volunteers D．accounts
63．A．jobs B．opportunities C．expenses D．services
64．A．silent B．disadvantaged C．desperate D．lonely
65．A．route B．schedule C．arrangement D．plan
66．A．deserted B．documented C．delivered D．donated
67．A．expected B．checked C．manned D．played
68．A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Eventually D．Officially
69．A．details B．tips C．comments D．ideas
70．A．define B．confirm C．broadcast D．state
71．A．interviewed B．called C．consulted D．met
72．A．visiting B．helping C．saving D．tending
73．A．sorry B．excited C．curious D．anxious
74．A．inform B．warn C．rid D．rob
75．A．useful B．hopeful C．helpful D．stressful

There are many principles(原则) and values all people live by. The 76 that I live by is honesty. I have always been taught that lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be 77 . Being honest is a 78 all people need to have and use to go 79 in life.
Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have 80 me to be honest 81 it is the right thing to do. As I got 82 , I realized something very important that could 83 the way people take me to be a person. If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie, it will 84 change people’s opinion of you and their whole way of acting 85 you. When you tell a lie, you lose that person’s 86 forever or have to work your whole life to get it back.
It is my personal 87 to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there. For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly 88 thing. Whatever you do for a living or 89 you live, honesty is something important for all of us.
Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more 90 like lying . Lying can 91 get you into trouble dealing with the government. Honesty is just as important to me as my family. Already, I know it is something that will 92 my future and my relationship with all people. It is something about myself that I hope to never 93 no matter what happens. Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just 94 with friends. It is something I hope my children will also have and 95 .
76．A．profession B．career C．law D．contract
77．A．in B．into C．on D．onto
78．A．character B．personality C．quality D．specialty
79．A．slowly B．down C．fast D．far
80．A．advised B．taught C．made D．ordered
81．A．in case B．so that C．although D．because
82．A．stronger B．elder C．older D．taller
83．A．change B．ensure C．accept D．exchange
84．A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．nearly
85．A．toward B．like C．against D．forward
86．A．confidence B．hope C．trust D．interest
87．A．goal B．intention C．arrangement D．purpose
88．A．surprising B．fascinating C．unacceptable D．horrible
89．A．Whenever B．wherever C．whichever D．whomever
90．A．questions B．accidents C．problems D．incidents
91．A．even B．easily C．surely D．still
92．A．break B．destroy C．improve D．strengthen
93．A．meet B．lose C．own D．miss
94．A．hanging over B．hanging on C．hanging out D．hanging up
95．A．interest B．regret C．bore D．appreciate

Do you know what will happen in the future? Life in the twenty-first century will be very 96 , I suppose. Many changes will take place, but 97 will the changes be?
As we all know the population in the earth is growing 98 . There will be a great many 99 in the world and most of them will live 100 than people in the twentieth century.
Computers will be much smaller and 101 and there will be at least one in every 102 . And 103 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then.
People will work 104 and they will have more free time for taking exercise, reading, watching TV and traveling all over the world. 105 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 106 countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our 107 , too. May be no one will eat meat every day. Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables without pollution. Maybe people will be 108 . Work in the future will be different, too. 109 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 110 people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
96．A．interesting B．hard C．different D．beautiful
97．A．why B．how C．when D．what
98．A．slowly B．fast C．quietly D．suddenly
99．A．people B．workers C．scientists D．doctors
100．A．long B．longer C．happy D．lucky
101．A．more useful B．useful C．helpful D．less useful
102．A．hospital B．room C．home D．town
103．A．science B．math C．English D．computer
104．A．fewer hours B．more hours C．eight hours D．more than eight hours
105．A．Seeing doctors B．Going to the cinemas C．Shopping D．Traveling
106．A．rich B．other C．poor D．small
107．A．food B．clothes C．fruit D．drinks
108．A．fatter B．thinner C．healthier D．more pleased
109．A．Safe B．Easy C．Simple D．Dangerous
110．A．a few B．all the C．many D．lot of

Stephen Hawking not only changed the way people thought about science, but he also changed the way people viewed 111 . Diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease in his twenties, many of his scientific discoveries were made while his body was 112 .
When Hawking studied at Oxford University, he had a 113 for being lively, humorous and popular. 114 , during his final year at Oxford, he fell over for no particular reason. When noticing his speech (说话的能力) began to be 115 , Hawking sought medical help. It was then that he was diagnosed with the disease. Doctors at the time gave him less than two years to 116 .
Luckily, he survived. However, after his diagnosis, his 117 failed quickly. Throughout the 1960s, he required a stick to walk, 118 a wheelchair for many years. It was only by the end of the 1960s that he 119 accepted he would need a full-time mobility aid (助动器).
Despite Hawking’s poor health, he made some important scientific 120 . It was in 1974 that he discovered what now is 121 as “Hawking radiation”. Later, in 1988, Hawking published his book A Brief History of Time.
It was his 122 — focusing on what was possible rather than impossible — that defined (定义) his public image. His books made science easily 123 for a wider public. Hawking once said, "My advice to other people would be: 124 things your disability doesn’t prevent you from doing well, and don’t 125 the things it interferes (干扰) with. Don’ t be disabled in spirit, as well as physically.”
111．A．nature B．knowledge C．disability D．space
112．A．failing B．recovering C．shaking D．growing
113．A．name B．request C．career D．fantasy
114．A．Hence B．However C．Besides D．Instead
115．A．inaccurate B．boring C．brief D．unclear
116．A．relax B．live C．study D．adopt
117．A．memory B．mind C．sight D．health
118．A．preparing B．refusing C．obtaining D．pushing
119．A．gradually B．formally C．mostly D．apparently
120．A．experiments B．achievements C．conclusions D．researches
121．A．persuaded B．inferred C．known D．predicted
122．A．carefulness B．creativity C．potential D．determination
123．A．visible B．suitable C．understandable D．affordable
124．A．concentrate on B．leave behind C．live off D．believe in
125．A．admit B．share C．forget D．mourn

A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local 126 every day. Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows 127 so he could hear Mass(弥撒曲). It gave him 128 and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he 129 everything he was going through.
Every winter I would get nervous for him and other 130 people. I would take blankets(毯子) and gloves to hand out. It never felt like 131 . This winter was the 132 . One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friend’s 133 but didn’t hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was 134 by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping 135 under a pile of blankets. Our friend had 136 him with all of the blankets to keep him 137 . Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself so another fellow human could 138 a cold night.
Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地). The only people that 139 were our town’s few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but it’s 140 . The whole society should make efforts.
126．A．hospital B．factory C．church D．government
127．A．free B．broken C．closed D．open
128．A．hope B．desire C．ambition D．attitude
129．A．expected B．knew C．forgot D．blessed
130．A．selfless B．hopeless C．careless D．homeless
131．A．enough B．storage C．donation D．lack
132．A．best B．worst C．least D．most
133．A．apartment B．workplace C．tent D．yard
134．A．moved B．excited C．frightened D．tired
135．A．impatiently B．freely C．nervously D．soundly
136．A．helped B．covered C．filled D．showed
137．A．inspired B．quiet C．awake D．warm
138．A．experience B．survive C．waste D．celebrate
139．A．came B．formed C．left D．missed
140．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything





1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者偶然间发现母亲一直给贫民窟的孩子发食物，作者为母亲的行为感到骄傲，并在为母亲买食品杂货时总是多准备一袋食物，以给其他有需要的孩子。
1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我和她一起住了一个月。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise。根据上文“Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house.”可知，作者被分配到了自己家附近的一间办公室工作，因此，他和母亲一起呆了一个月。故选C。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做家务，还帮她日用品。A. cans罐头；B. groceries食品杂货；C. goods货物；D. bags袋子。根据下文“After less than a week, I started to____3____ the groceries (日用品) were running out pretty quickly.”可知，作者帮母亲做家务并给她买生活用品。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到一周后，我开始注意到日用品很快就用完了。A. ignore忽略；B. understand理解；C. complain抱怨；D. notice注意到。根据空后的“he groceries (日用品)were running out pretty quickly”可知，作者注意到了母亲的日用品很快就被用完了。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会打包一个装满罐头食品的纸袋出门。A. delight高兴；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据空后“I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headed out every morning at about nine”可知，让作者惊讶的是，他发现每天上午九点左右他的母亲都会打包一纸袋的罐头食品出去。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把食物带到贫民窟，分发给街头儿童。A. children儿童；B. strangers陌生人；C. passersby路人；D. artists艺术家。根据下文“The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother. ”可知，母亲把食物分给贫民窟的孩子们。故选A。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我四处打听，发现我妈妈在这个地区很受欢迎。A. made sure确保；B. let out放出；C. pointed out指出；D. found out发现。根据上文“I asked around”可知，作者四处打听之后发现他妈妈在这个地区很受欢迎。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我知道真相，她担心我会停止购买食品杂货？A. angry愤怒的；B. hopeless无望的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的。根据空后“that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth”可知，作者认为妈妈不告诉他的原因是她害怕作者知道后会停止给她买食品杂货。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她回到家时，我告诉了她我的发现，在她做出反应之前，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，并告诉她她不需要对我保密。A. secret秘密；B. surprise惊喜；C. gift礼物；D. reminder提醒。根据下文“I told her about my discovery and before she could react”可知，作者已经知道了真相，所以告诉他的妈妈不用再保密。故选A。
9．考查代词词义辨析。 句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在收容所里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上。A. few少数；B. all全部；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据下文的others可知，一些孩子住在收养所里，而另外一些孩子睡在街上。some...others...为常用搭配，意为“一些...另外一些...”。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在收容所里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上。A. lay铺设；B. ate吃；C. slept睡眠；D. played播放。根据上文“____9____ of the children lived with an old lady in a shelter ”可知，一些孩子住在收养所里，而另外一些孩子睡在街上。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我妈妈一直在帮助他们，给他们她能腾出的一切食物。A. giving给；B. collecting收集；C. receiving接受；D. selling卖。根据上文“She took the food to the slums (贫民窟) and distributed it to street ____5____.”可知，作者的妈妈一直把食物分给孩子们。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被她如此无私所感动。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious雄心勃勃的；C. faithful忠实的；D. selfless无私的。根据语境可知，作者的妈妈一直把食物分给孩子们，所以作者认为他的妈妈是无私的。故选D。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为她感到骄傲。A. tired累了；B. fond 喜欢；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文“She used what was meant for her to help others in need. ”可知，作者为他妈妈所做的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续给妈妈食品杂货。A. refuse拒绝；B. long渴望；C. continue继续；D. agree同意。根据下文“But now, I always add a(n) ____15____ bag for her other children.”可知，作者继续给她的妈妈买食品杂货。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我总是给她的其他孩子多加一个袋子。A. large大的；B. extra额外的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. empty空的。根据空前的add可知，作者会多买一袋子给其他的孩子们。故选B。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者作为出租车司机时的一次经历。这次经历让作者明白到人生中伟大的时刻往往是那些渺小的瞬间。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我半夜被叫去接一位乘客。A. stranger陌生人；B. passenger乘客；C. clerk职员；D. employer雇佣者。根据前文“Back then, I drove a taxi.”可知，作者作为出租车司机，接送的是乘客。故选B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她身边有一个手提箱，我拿着它，我们慢慢地走到街上。A. suitcase手提箱；B. cat猫；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. purse钱包。根据后文“I took it and we walked slowly to the street.”可知，作者慢慢的拿着该乘客的手提箱。故选A项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这没什么，我想要别人怎样对待我的母亲，我就怎样对待我的乘客。”A. cured治愈；B. cared关心；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。结合“I tried to treat my passengers”及语境可知，此处指想让母亲受到怎样的对待，作者就怎样去对待别人。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们上了出租车，她给了我地址，然后让我开车穿过市中心。A. address地址；B. money钱；C. map地图；D. direction方向。根据后文“But I told her it was not the shortest way.”可知，该女士给了作者要去的地址，作者告知她这不是最近的路。故选A项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说我剩下的时间不多了。A. left离开，留下；B. counted数；C. taken带走；D. spent花费。根据前文“I’m on my way to a hospice”可知，该女士去临终安养院，医生告诉她剩下的时日不多。故选A项。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我轻轻地关了计价器。A. turn on打开；B. shut off关闭；C. set up建立；D. tear down拆除。由上文老人说的话“I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). The doctor says I don’t have very long.”及下文内容可知，作者受到触动，最后没有收钱，所以此处指关闭了计价器。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时，她指给我看她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她曾经住过的那个街区，还有那个家具店，曾经是一个舞厅，她还是个小姑娘的时候曾在那里跳过舞。A. castle城堡；B. destination目的地；C. hospice临终医院；D. neighborhood街区，街坊。由“where she had lived”可知，此处指她曾居住 的“街区”。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个小时，她指给我看她曾经工作过的那栋楼，她曾经住过的那个街区，还有那个家具店，曾经是一个舞厅，她还是个小姑娘的时候曾在那里跳过舞。A. shopping购物；B. dancing跳舞；C. sporting运动；D. dating约会。由“a ballroom”可知，舞厅是跳舞的地方。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们沉默着开车到了临终医院。A. advance前进；B. amusement消遣，娱乐；C. excitement激动，兴奋；D. silence沉默，寂静。由上文“she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.””可知，该女士突然间开口，可知他们应是“沉默着”到达临终医院。故选D项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我停车时，两个护士正在等着我们。A. pulled up停车；B. went through度过难关，恢复健康；C. walked away走开；D. passed by经过。由空后“two nurses were waiting for us”可知，应是到达临终医院停车时，故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我应该付你多少钱？”她问，伸手去拿钱包。A. occupy占用；B. owe欠，应给与；C. charge索价，充电；D. feed喂养。结合“reaching for her purse”及语境可知，此处是到达目的地后，问司机应付多少钱。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我什么也没说，俯下身，给了她一个拥抱。A. present礼物；B. smile微笑；C. hug拥抱；D. promise承诺。由“leaned down”可知，作者俯下身去拥抱老人。故选C项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我握了握她的手，然后往回走，坚信我这辈子从未做过比这更重要的事。A. firmly坚定地；B. happily愉快地；C. largely大大地；D. gently温柔地。根据后文“believing I had never done anything more important in my life.”可知，作者坚信这辈子从未做过比这更重要的事。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通常认为我们的生活是由一些重大时刻定义的。A. divided分开；B. detected察觉，探测；C. declared宣布，声明；D. defined定义。根据后文“by great moments”以及结合语境可知，此处指生活是由一些重大时刻“定义”的。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻总是会让我们措手不及，因为它们常常看起来很渺小。A. reliable可靠的；B. small小的； C. incredible难以置信的；D. innocent无辜的。此处与上文的great 形成对比，small符合语境。故选B项。

31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在马路上经历地震被困在车里14小时的一次经历。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间是下午5点15分，我开车去学校接女儿去游泳。A. visit参观；B. get接到；C. bring带来；D. find找到。根据“my daughter from school to swim”可知，作者去学校接女儿。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在大约4点钟完成了工作，然后在一家商店停下来买了一些水果在我们游泳之后吃。A. fruit水果；B. cakes蛋糕；C. snacks小吃；D. bread面包。根据下一段“I put the bag of apples”可知，作者在商店里买了水果。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我饿了，所以我把那袋苹果放在我旁边的座位上，开始吃一个。A. worried担心的；B. tired劳累的；C. excited激动的；D. hungry饿的。根据“so I put the bag of apples on the seat beside me and started to eat one.”可知，作者觉得饿了，所以开始吃苹果。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的车开始摇晃！A. burst爆裂；B. fall掉落；C. shake摇晃；D. burn燃烧。根据“Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.”及下文地震的介绍可知，作者的车在路上开始摇晃。故选C。
35．考查代词词义辨析。句意：也许我的车出了毛病。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. everything一切；D. nothing没什么。根据“Perhaps ____5____ had gone wrong with my car.”可知，作者猜想自己的车出了某个问题。故选B。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下了车，与此同时，路塌下来压在我前面的汽车上。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. turned转；D. moved移动。根据“Then the road above started to fall down.”可知，作者看到路塌了下来，立即停下了车。故选A。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己在黑暗中。A. trap陷阱；B. road道路；C. dark黑暗；D. hospital医院。根据“I could see nothing.”可知，作者发现自己在黑暗中。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的腿和脚的底部都严重受伤，我无法移动它们。A. damaged损坏；B. injured受伤；C. ruined毁灭；D. wounded（用刀、枪武器等）伤害。根据“I couldn’t move them”可知，作者的腿和脚的底部严重受伤了，此处不是刀、枪武器使其受伤，用injured。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能听到下面的喊叫声和嘈杂声。A. sounds听起来；B. talks交谈；C. shouts喊叫；D. laughs大笑。根据“a lot of noise”可知，作者能听到马路上其他人的喊叫声和一些噪音。故选C。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经历了一次地震。A. dream梦想；B. accident事故；C. flood洪水；D. earthquake地震。根据前文“Then the road above started to fall down. I ____6____the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.”可知，作者经历了一次地震。故选D。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我能够到那袋苹果，所以至少我有很多吃的。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Clearly清楚地；D. Suddenly突然。根据“so at least I had plenty to eat”可知，作者是幸运的，旁边有苹果，可以吃苹果消除饥饿。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我听到有人向我爬过来。A. saw看见；B. heard听见；C. found发现；D. recognized识别。根据“someone climbing towards me”及作者动弹不得的场景可知，作者听到有人向自己爬过来。故选B。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我喊道：“我在这里！”A. called on拜访；B. called in召集；C. called out呼喊；D. called up打电话。根据““I’m here!””可知，作者于是大喊寻求帮助。故选C。
44．考查连词词义辨析。句意：“不太坏，”我说，“但是我的脚和腿感觉好像受伤了。”A. if only要是……多好；B. even if即使；C. in that因为；D. as if好像、似乎。根据“they’re broken”可知，作者告诉对方自己的腿脚好像受伤了。故选D。
45．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们直到第二天早上才把我弄出来。A. until直到；B. when当……时；C. since自从；D. unless除非。根据“They didn’t get me out ____15____ the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.”可知，作者直到第二天早晨才被救出来。not…unitl“直到……才”。故选A。

46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．A

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在看球回家路上，街头偶遇一个无家可归的女人向路人寻求帮助，作者义无反顾地帮助了她，对方不忍她只穿袜子离开，把自己的旧靴子送给了作者，作者感受到了温暖。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们正要赶火车回家的时候，我发现一个无家可归的女人蹲在街头。A. heard听到；B. spotted发现；C. suspected疑似；D. reported报告。根据句中While we were catching the train home可知，作者夫妇前往车站去乘坐火车回家，途中看见了（spotted）这位无家可归的女士。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为那个女人是想保持温暖。A. confirmed确认；B. expected预期；C. remembered记得；D. assumed假设。根据本段第一句“On January 3rd, I went to Chicago with my husband to watch a football game. (1月3日，我和丈夫去芝加哥看足球比赛)”以及下文“Given the freezing temperature, I had been ____8____ dressed that day, wearing 4 shirts, 2sweatshirts, 3 pairs of socks, 2 pairs of gloves, a coat, a hat, a scarf, and my favorite new pair of winter boots.(考虑到寒冷的天气，那天我已经穿得很好了，穿了4件衬衫，2件运动衫，3双袜子，2副手套，一件外套，一顶帽子，一条围巾，还有我最喜欢的一双新冬靴)”可知，作者为了看足球比赛，穿了很多衣服，说明一月的芝加哥室外很冷，所以作者认为（assume）女人蹲在街头，缩紧身子可以保暖一点。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都从无数无家可归的人身边经过，但奇怪的是，我被这个女人深深吸引住了。A. invited邀请；B. passed经过；C. rescued获救；D. photographed拍照。根据上文“On January 3rd, I went to Chicago with my husband to watch a football game. While we were catching the train home, I ____1____ that a homeless woman crouched (蹲) down low on the street.(1月3日，我和丈夫去芝加哥看足球比赛。当我们正要赶火车回家的时候，我发现一个无家可归的女人蹲在街头)”可知，这一天作者去芝加哥看球赛，在赶来的路上以及回家的路上，有很多无家可归者，作者从他们身边路过（passed）。故选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一整天都从无数无家可归者身边经过，但奇怪的是，我被这个女人深深吸引住了。A. strangely奇怪地；B. luckily幸运地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. sadly可悲地。根据下文“I told my husband to please wait for just a moment and I tried to ____5____ get back across the street to talk with this ____6____ woman. (我告诉我的丈夫请稍等片刻，我试图迅速回到街对面和这个可怜的女人说话)”可知，作者一整天都从无数无家可归的人身边经过，没有跟这些人说话，而且作者此时已经走到了马路对面，但是却想返回去和这个女人说话， strangely符合语境。故选A项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的丈夫请稍等片刻，我试图迅速回到街对面和这个可怜的女人说话。A. cautiously小心翼翼地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. quickly快速地；D. eventually最终。根据句中的“told my husband to please wait for just a moment”以及上文“While we were catching the train home, I ____1____ that a homeless woman crouched (蹲) down low on the street. (1月3日，我和丈夫去芝加哥看足球比赛。当我们正要赶火车回家的时候，我发现一个无家可归的女人蹲在街头)”可知，作者要去赶火车，所以想快速（quickly）过马路，和那个女人说话。故选C项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉我的丈夫请稍等片刻，我试图迅速回到街对面和这个可怜的女人说话。A. unstylish不时尚的；B. pitiable可怜的；C. horrible可怕的；D. sick生病的。根据上文“While we were catching the train home, I ____1____ that a homeless woman crouched (蹲) down low on the street. I ____2____ that the woman was trying to stay warm. (当我们正要赶火车回家的时候，我发现一个无家可归的女人蹲在街头。我以为那个女人是想保持温暖)”可知，这个女人蜷缩在街头的可怜的样子（pitiable）引起了作者的关注。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我注意到那个女人——我知道她的名字叫艾米——举着一个纸板牌子。A. higher较高的；B. lower较低的；C. closer较近的；D. deeper较深的。根据上文“I told my husband to please wait for just a moment and I tried to ____5____ get back across the street to talk with this ____6____ woman. (我告诉我的丈夫请稍等片刻，我试图迅速回到街对面和这个可怜的女人说话)”可知，作者从马路对面一路返回，想着这个女人越走越近（closer）。故选C项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：考虑到寒冷的天气，那天我已经穿得很好了，穿了4件衬衫，2件运动衫，3双袜子，2副手套，一件外套，一顶帽子，一条围巾，还有我最喜欢的一双新冬靴。A. fashionably时髦地；B. formally正式地；C. sufficiently充分地；D. neatly整齐地。根据句中的“wearing 4 shirts, 2 sweatshirts, 3 pairs of socks, 2 pairs of gloves, a coat, a hat, a scarf, and my favorite new pair of winter boots”可知，作者今天穿得足够的多（sufficiently）。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，我脱下了很多衣服，塞进了包里。A. stuffed塞进；B. locked锁定；C. removed移除；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“I had everything in that bag that she needed. I handed her the bag of clothing and winter items that I had taken off. (我包里有她需要的一切。我把装着我脱下的衣服和冬装的袋子递给她)”可知，作者吃饭时脱的衣服被塞进包里，stuffed符合语境。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和艾米交谈时，我开始确信我必须做什么。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. tired疲惫的；C. fearful害怕的；D. convinced确信的。根据上文“When I got ____7____, I noticed that the woman — whose name I learned was Amy — had a cardboard sign. It read: ‘I am in need of winter boots and winter clothing items.’ (当我走近时，我注意到那个女人——我知道她的名字叫艾米——举着一个纸板牌子。上面写着：‘我需要冬靴和冬衣。’)”以及下文“I had everything in that bag that she needed. I handed her the bag of clothing and winter items that I had taken off. (我包里有她需要的一切。我把装着我脱下的衣服和冬装的袋子递给她)”可知，眼前的女人急需保暖衣物，而作者正好也有多余的衣服在袋子里，所以作者确信（convinced）可以帮助到这个女人。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她一起坐下，解开靴子，递给她。A. polished抛光；B. untied解开；C. fixed固定；D. cleaned清洁。根据上文“It read: ‘I am in need of winter boots and winter clothing items.’ (上面写着：‘我需要冬靴和冬衣。’)”可知，作者要把自己脚上的靴子送给对方，所以解开（untied）靴子。故选B项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，故事并没有就此结束。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. otherwise否则；D. instead代替。根据下文“When I started to walk away in just my socks, Amy ____13____ me and said, ‘I don’t want your feet to be ____14____. Can I give you my old boots?’ (当我只穿着袜子准备走开时，艾米拦住了我，说：‘我不想让你的脚冷。我可以把我的旧靴子给你吗？’)”可知，作者把靴子送给了对方，脚上只有袜子，作者没有想得到对方的什么东西，但是这个女人没有让作者只穿着袜子离开，把自己的靴子给了作者，however符合语境。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我只穿着袜子准备走开时，艾米拦住了我，说：“我不想让你的脚冷。我可以把我的旧靴子给你吗？”A. noticed注意；B. comforted安慰；C. stopped停止；D. recognized认出。根据句中“I don’t want your feet to be cold. Can I give you my old boots?”可知，那个女士得到了作者的帮助，但是不忍心看着她只穿袜子离开，要把自己的靴送给作者，所以拦下（stopped）了作者。故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我只穿着袜子准备走开时，艾米拦住了我，说：“我不想让你的脚冷。我可以把我的旧靴子给你吗？”A. sweaty出汗的；B. wet湿的；C. dirty脏的；D. cold冷的。根据句中的“When I started to walk away in just my socks”可知，作者这么离开会冷（cold）到脚。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一路穿着她的靴子回家，感到一种从未有过的温暖。A. warmth温暖；B. duty责任；C. belonging归属感；D. freedom自由。根据上文“When I started to walk away in just my socks, Amy ____13____ me and said, ‘I don’t want your feet to be ____14____. Can I give you my old boots?’ (当我只穿着袜子准备走开时，艾米拦住了我，说：‘我不想让你的脚冷。我可以把我的旧靴子给你吗？’)”可知，一个无家可归的女人在得到了作者的善意帮助后表达的善意，尽管是一双旧靴子，不如作者送出的新靴子那么保暖，作者感受到的是人性的温暖（warmth）。故选A项。

61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在Kids Need More公益组织里做公益活动Cheer Bus的时候，得知一位年轻母亲想要电话确认Cheer Bus是否会拜访她的家人，问及原因，年轻母亲说不想剥夺孩子们对圣诞节的期盼的温情故事。
61．考查动词词语辨析。句意：我坐在桌子前，周围都是邻居们送的礼物，我正准备整理这些东西，这时梅丽莎打来了电话。A. sort through整理；B. look after照顾；C. cut off切断；D. put away把……收起来。根据上文“Sitting at my desk surrounded by the gifts accumulated from the neighbors”可知是周围都是礼物，所以应该是准备整理这些礼物，故选A。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是“Kids Need More”慈善组织的负责人，这是一个我的家人志愿参加的慈善组织。A. works工作；B. applies申请；C. volunteers自愿做；D. accounts解释。根据上文“a charitable organization”可知是自愿参加的慈善组织，故选C。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织为重病儿童和社会弱势儿童提供许多服务。A. jobs工作；B. opportunities机会；C. expenses花费；D. services服务。根据上文“a charitable organization”可知是提供服务的，故选D。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. silent沉默的；B. disadvantaged弱势的；C. desperate绝望的；D. lonely孤单的。设空处和critically ill并列修饰儿童，说明是为重病和弱势儿童提供服务，故选B。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意： 你好，你能在你的路线上再加一个家庭吗? A. route路线；B. schedule计划表；C. arrangement安排；D. plan计划。根据下文“The organization always fills sacks with 　　6　　 gifts for the families on the Cheer Bus routes, visiting children in need.”可知是route的词汇复现，故选A。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织总是把捐赠的礼物装在麻袋里，送给在加油巴士路线上的家庭，看望有需要的孩子。A. deserted被抛弃的；B. documented记录的；C. delivered运送的；D. donated捐赠的。根据第一段“Christmas was around the corner. Sitting at my desk surrounded by the gifts accumulated from the neighbors”可知是收到的捐赠的礼物，故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每辆巴士配备给一队装扮成圣诞老人和他的精灵的志愿者。A. expected期盼；B. checked检查；C. manned操纵，配备；D. played扮演。根据下文“Hi, can you add one more family to your 　　5　　?”可知每辆巴士配备一队志愿者，故选C。
68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，今年轮到我们这么做了。A. Surprisingly出乎意料地；B. Suddenly突然；C. Eventually终于；D. Officially官方地。根据下文“it was our turn to do that this year”和句意可知终于轮到我们了，故选C。
69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然。能告诉我一些细节吗? A. details细节；B. tips建议；C. comments评论；D. ideas想法。根据下文“There’s a young mother and her two children. The only thing she requested was a call to  　　10　　 the Cheer Bus is coming to visit her family.”可知是在说这个家庭的详细情况，故选A。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 她唯一要求的就是打个电话，确认Cheer Bus要来看望她的家人。”A. define定义；B. confirm确认；C. broadcast传播；D. state陈述。根据下文“When I told her I was calling from Kids Need More to assure her that a holiday Cheer Bus would be 　　12　　 her family, she began to cry on the phone. “Are you sure? Are you really, really going to come?””可知她的要求就是确认Cheer Bus是否真的会看望她的家人。故选B。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我打电话给那位年轻的妈妈。A. interviewed采访；B. called打电话；C. consulted咨询；D. met遇到。根据下文“she began to cry on the phone.”可知我给那位年轻的妈妈打电话，故选B。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我是Kids Need More打来的电话，向她保证一辆节日Cheer Bus会来拜访她的家人时，她在电话里哭了起来。A. visiting拜访；B. helping帮助；C. saving拯救；D. tending照料。根据上文“The only thing she requested was a call to  　　10　　 the Cheer Bus is coming to visit her family.” ”可知是visit的词汇复现，故选A。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我再次向她保证了这一点，并很好奇她为什么如此期待我们的到来。A. sorry抱歉的；B. excited兴奋的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“the reason why she expected our arrival so much”可知是对这位女士为什么如此期待我们的到来感到好奇，故选C。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我的孩子们很期待Cheer Bus，我不想剥夺他们的希望。A. inform通知；B. warn警告；C. rid摆脱；D. rob夺走，剥夺。根据上文“my kids look forward to the bus”可知孩子对于圣诞节很期待，所以作者不想剥夺孩子的希望。故选D。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是圣诞节，无论发生什么，圣诞节都应该充满希望。A. useful有用的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上文“I don’t want to 　　14　　 them of the hope.”可知圣诞节应该充满希望，故选B。

76．C 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．D 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．A 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．B 90．C 91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．D

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者用自身故事讲述了“诚实”这一品格对自己的影响。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活准则是诚实。A. profession职业、专业；B. career事业；C. law法律、准则、守则；D. contract合同、契约。根据前面的“There are many principles(原则) and values all people live by.”可知，此处表示生活准则，应用law。故选C项。
77．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我一直被教导说，说谎只会给我带来更多的麻烦。A. in在……里面；B. into到……里面；C. on在……上面；D. onto到……上面。根据“lying will just get me into more trouble than I might already be  ____2____ .”可知，此处应指in trouble，表示所处麻烦中。故选A项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实是所有人都需要具备的品质，要想在生活中走得更远，就必须利用它。A. character性格、品质、特色、角色；B. personality个性、性格；C. quality品质；D. specialty专业、专长。根据“Being honest is a  ____3____  all people need to have”可知，诚实是一种“品质”，quality符合语境。故选C项。
79．考查副词词义辨析。句意：诚实是所有人都需要具备的品质，要想在生活中走得更远，就必须利用它。A. slowly缓慢地、慢慢地；B. down在下方；C. fast快速地；D. far远地、遥远地。根据“to go  ____4____  in life”可知，此处指在生活中走得“更远”，应用far。故选D项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我的父母就教育我要诚实，因为这是正确的事情。A. advised建议；B. taught教育；C. made使得；D. ordered命令。根据“Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have  ____5____  me to be honest  ____6____  it is the right thing to do.”可知，此处应指父母“教育”作者，taught符合语境。故选B项。
81．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从我很小的时候起，我的父母就教育我要诚实，因为这是正确的事情。A. in case以防万一；B. so that为了、目的是；C. although尽管；D. because因为。根据“Ever since I was a little kid, my parents have  ____5____  me to be honest  ____6____  it is the right thing to do.”可知，设空处前后为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，应用because。故选D项。
82．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到一件非常重要的事情，它可以改变人们对我的看法。A. stronger更强的；B. elder更年长的；C. older更老的；D. taller更高的。根据前面的“Ever since I was a little kid”和“As I got  ____7____”可知，此处应指随着年龄的增长，older符合语境。故选C项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到一件非常重要的事情，它可以改变人们对我的看法。A. change改变；B. ensure确保；C. accept接受；D. exchange交换。根据“I realized something very important that could  ____8____  the way people take me to be a person”可知，此处应指“改变”人们的看法，change符合语境。故选 A项。
84．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦你不再诚实，开始说谎，就会彻底改变人们对你的看法，以及他们对待你的方式。A. possibly可能；B. totally完全地；C. hardly几乎不；D. nearly几乎。根据“If just once you stop being honest and tell a lie, it will  ____9____  change people’s opinion of you”可知，此处表示一旦不再诚实，就会“彻底”改变人们对你的看法，totally符合语境。故选B项。
85．考查介词词义辨析。句意：一旦你不再诚实，开始说谎，就会彻底改变人们对你的看法，以及他们对待你的方式。A. toward向、对于；B. like像；C. against反对；D. forward向前。根据“it will  ____9____  change people’s opinion of you and their whole way of acting  ____10____  you”可知，此处指改变人们“对待”你的方式，toward符合语境。故选A项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你说谎的时候，你就永远失去了那个人的信任，或者你必须努力一辈子才能把它赢回来。A. confidence自信；B. hope希望；C. trust信任；D. interest兴趣。根据“When you tell a lie, you lose that person’s  ____11____  forever”和下文的“losing somebody’s trust”可知，此处指当你说谎的时候，就永远失去了那个人的“信任”，trust符合语境。故选C项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的个人目标是在生活中取得伟大的成就，而诚实肯定会帮助我实现这一目标。A. goal目标；B. intention意图；C. arrangement安排；D. purpose目的、意图。根据“It is my personal  ____12____  to achieve great things in life and honesty will sure help me get there.”可知，作者的人生“目标”是在生活中取得伟大的成就，应用goal。故选A项。
88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，现在失去别人的信任是一件非常可怕的事情。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. fascinating有吸引力的、迷人的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. horrible可怕的。根据“For me right now losing somebody’s trust would be a truly  ____13____  thing.”可知，对作者来说，失去别人的信任是一件“非常可怕”的事，horrible符合语境。故选D项。
89．考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你以什么为生，无论你住在哪里，诚实对我们所有人都很重要。A. whenever无论何时；B. wherever无论在哪；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whomever无论是谁。根据“Whatever you do for a living or  ____14____  you live”可知，此处表示“无论你住在哪里”，应用wherever。故选B项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚实会让你在生活中获得更高的地位，而不是陷入更多的问题，比如撒谎。A. questions问题；B. accidents事故；C. problems问题；D. incidents事件。根据“Honesty gets you much higher in life than getting into more  ____15____  like lying .”可知，lying是一种问题，problems符合语境。故选C项。
91．考查副词词义辨析。句意：撒谎甚至会让你在与政府打交道时陷入麻烦。A. even甚至；B. easily容易地；C. surely想必、无疑、肯定；D. still依旧、还是。根据“Lying can  ____16____  get you into trouble dealing with the government.”可知，此处指撒谎“甚至”会让你在与政府打交道时陷入麻烦，表示递进，even符合语境。故选A项。
92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经知道，这将改善我的未来以及我与所有人的关系。A. break打碎、打破；B. destroy破坏、毁灭；C. improve提高、改善；D. strengthen加强。根据“I know it is something that will  ____17____  my future and my relationship with all people”可知，此处指“改善”未来以及与所有人的关系，improve符合语境。故选C项。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是关于我自己的东西，无论发生什么，我都希望永远不要失去。A. meet遇见；B. lose失去；C. own拥有；D. miss错过。根据“It is something about myself that I hope to never  ____18____  no matter what happens.”可知，此处指希望永远不要“失去”，lose符合语境。故选B项。
94．考查短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，无论我是在学校、家里还是和朋友出去玩，诚实都会帮助我。A. hanging over宿醉；B. hanging on稍等；C. hanging out闲逛；D. hanging up挂断。根据“Most of all honesty will help me no matter whether I’m at school, home or just  ____19____  with friends.”可知，此处指和朋友出去“闲逛”，hanging out符合语境。故选C项。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的孩子们也能拥有并欣赏它。A. interest使感兴趣；B. regret后悔、遗憾；C. bore使厌烦；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“It is something I hope my children will also have and  ____20____ .”可知，作者希望自己的孩子拥有并能“欣赏”诚实这种品格，appreciate符合语境。故选D项。

96．C 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．D 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．C 109．D 110．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了21世纪我们的生活将会发生的各种变化。
96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想，21世纪的生活将会大不相同。A. interesting有趣的；B. hard困难的；C. different不同的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据下一句“Many changes will take place”可知，将来会发生很多变化，故此处指将来的生活会大不相同，故选C。
97．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：许多变化将会发生，但这些变化将是什么呢？A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. what什么。下文从人口、科技等方面描述了可能发生的具体变化，故此处是询问“但这些变化将是什么呢？”故选D。
98．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道地球上的人口正在快速增长。A. slowly缓慢地；B. fast快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. suddenly突然。根据“There will be a great many…”可知，人口在快速增长，故选B。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上将有很多人，他们中的大多数人将比20世纪的人活得更长。A. people人；B. workers工人；C. scientists科学家；D. doctors医生。根据上一句中的“the population in the earth”可知，此处是讨论人口，故指会有很多人，故选A。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. long长的；B. longer更长的；C. happy高兴的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“than people in the twentieth century”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故选B。
101．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电脑将变得更小更有用，每个家庭至少会有一台。A. more useful更有用的；B. useful有用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. less useful更没用的。空处和“smaller”并列，应用形容词比较级，根据“there will be at least one in every ____7____ ”及语境可知，电脑会变得更加有用，故选A。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hospital医院；B. room房间；C. home家；D. town城镇。结合语境可知，电脑会更加有用，每个家庭都至少有一台，故选C。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：计算机学习将是学校的重要科目之一。A. science科学；B. math数学；C. English英语；D. computer计算机。根据上文“Computers”可知，本段是讨论电脑的用处，故此处指计算机学习将是学校的重要科目之一，故选D。
104．考查固定短语辨析。句意：人们将工作更少的时间，他们将有更多的自由时间锻炼，阅读，看电视和周游世界。A. fewer hours更少时间；B. more hours更多时间；C. eight hours八小时；D. more than eight hours多于八小时。根据“they will have more free time for taking exercise, reading, watching TV and traveling all over the world”可知，人们会有更多时间休闲娱乐，故此处指工作时间更少，故选A。
105．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：旅行将更容易，更便宜。A. Seeing doctors看医生；B. Going to the cinemas看电影；C. Shopping购物；D. Traveling旅行。根据上文“traveling all over the world”及下文“for holidays”可知，此处是描述旅行度假，故选D。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更多的人会去其他国家度假。A. rich富裕的；B. other其他的；C. poor贫穷的；D. small小的。上文提到旅行更容易且更便宜，所以人们会去其他国家度假，故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的食物也会有变化。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. fruit水果；D. drinks饮料。根据下一句“May be no one will eat meat every day.(可能没有人每天吃肉)”可知，本段是描述为了人们所吃的食物的变化，故选A。
108．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可能人们会更健康。A. fatter更胖的；B. thinner更瘦的；C. healthier更健康的；D. more pleased更高兴的。根据上文“Instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables without pollution.(相反，他们吃更多没有污染的水果和蔬菜)”可知，人们吃更多健康的水果和蔬菜，所以会更健康，故选C。
109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：危险而困难的工作可以由机器人做。A. Safe安全的；B. Easy容易的；C. Simple简单的；D. Dangerous危险的。空处和“hard”并列，结合语境可知，应是让机器人做危险而困难的工作，故选D。
110．考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，许多人将没有足够的工作要做。A. a few少量的；B. all the所有；C. many很多的；D. lot of搭配错误。上文提到危险而困难的工作可以由机器人做，结合下文“This will be a problem.(这将是一个问题)”可知，很多人会没有工作，不是“少量的”或者“所有人”，故选C。

111．C 112．A 113．A 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．D 118．B 119．A 120．B 121．C 122．D 123．C 124．A 125．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国科学家斯蒂芬 · 霍金身残志坚，通往成功的过程。
111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬 · 霍金不仅改变了人们对科学的看法，也改变了人们对残疾的看法。A.nature自然； B.knowledge 知识； C.disability残疾；D.space空间。根据下文“Throughout the 1960s, he required stick to walk”可知，此处指改变了人们对“残疾”的看法。故选C项。
112．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在二十多岁时被诊断患有运动神经元疾病，他的许多科学发现都是在他身体衰退的时候取得的。A.failing出故障，衰退； B.recovering恢复； C.shaking摇晃； D.growing生长。根据前文“Diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease ”可知，此处指在他身体“衰退”期间，他完成了很多科学发现。故选A项。
113． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当霍金在牛津大学学习时，他因活泼、幽默和受欢迎而出名。A.name名誉，名声； B.request 要求；C.career职业生涯；D.fantasy幻想。根据下文“ for being lively, humorous and popular”可知，此处指霍金因为活泼、幽默和受欢迎而“出名”。故选A项。
114．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在牛津大学的最后一年，他无缘无故摔倒了。A.Hence因此； B.However 然而； C.Besides而且；D.Instead代替，而不是。根据下文“he fell over for no particular reason”可知，此处和上文为转折关系，指无缘无故他摔倒了。故选B项。
115．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当发现自己的语言开始变得模糊不清时，霍金寻求医疗帮助。A.inaccurate不精确的；B.boring无聊的； C.brief 简洁的；D.unclear 不清楚的。根据下文“Hawking sought medical help”可知，此处指霍金发现自己语言变得“不清楚”时，他开始寻求医疗帮助。故选D项。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的医生说他只能活不到两年了。A.relax放松； B.live生存，活着； C.study学习； D.adopt采纳。根据下文“Luckily, he survived. ”可知，此处指医生说他“活”不到两年。故选B项。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他被诊断出来之后，他的健康状况很快就恶化了。A.memory记忆；B.mind 思想；C.sight视力； D.health 健康。根据下文“Despite Hawking's poor health”可知，此处指他的“健康”状况很快就恶化了。故选D项。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个20世纪60年代，他一直坚持走路，多年来拒绝坐轮椅。A.preparing准备； B.refusing拒绝； C.obtaining获得； D.pushing推动，促使。根据下文“It was only by the end of the 1960s that he 9 accepted he would need a full-time mobility aid.”可知，此处指他“拒绝”坐轮椅。故选B项。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到20世纪60年代末，他才最终接受了他需要一个全时助行器。A.gradually逐渐地； B.formally正式地； C.mostly大多数地； D.apparently明显地。根据上文“ 8 a wheelchair for many years. It was only by the end of the 1960s ”可知，此处指他“逐渐”接受了需要全时助行器的事实。故选A项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管霍金的健康状况不佳，他还是取得了一些重要的科学成就。A.experiments实验； B.achievements 成就； C.conclusions结论；D.researches研究。根据上文“many of his scientific discoveries were made while his body was 2 ”，可知，此处指他做出了许多重要的科学“成就”。故选B项。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：1974年，他发现了现在被知道为“霍金辐射”的物质。A.persuaded 说服；B.inferred推； C.known知道；D. predicted预测。由下文“as ‘Hawking radiation’”可知，这里指被“知道”为“霍金辐射”的物质。故选C项。
122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是他的决心——专注于可能而非不可能的事情——塑造了他的公众形象。A.carefulness小心，仔细； B.creativity创造性； C.potential 潜能；D.determination决心。根据下文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处指他的“决心”塑造了他的公众形象。故选D项。
123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的著作使科学更容易被广大公众理解。A.visible看得见的； B.suitable合适的； C.understandable容易理解的； D.affordable支付得起的。根据上文“made science easily”，可知，此处指使科学对公众而言“容易理解”。故选C项。
124．考查动词词组辨析。句意：霍金曾经说过：“我对其他人的建议是： 专注于你的残疾并不会妨碍你做好的事情，不要为它所干扰的事情而悲伤。”A.concentrate on专心，全神贯注于；B.leave behind 留下，丢弃；C.live off依赖（某人）生活； D.believe in 相信。根据上文“focusing on what was possible rather than impossible”可知，此处指“专注于”你的残疾并不会妨碍你做好的事情。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.admit承认；B.share分享； C.forget忘记； D.mourn 忧伤。根据下文“the things it interferes with”以及语境可知，此处指不要为它所干扰的事情而“悲伤”。故选D项。

126．C 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．D 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．D 136．B 137．D 138．B 139．A 140．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者以及帮助一位无家可归的人，而这位无家可归的人却帮助另外一位无家可归的人的故事。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无家可归，每天都去当地的教堂。A. hospital医院；B. factory工厂；C. church教堂；D. government政府。根据下文中的“Although the church never let him in”可知，尽管教堂从来不让他进入，由此可知，他每天都去“教堂”。故选C项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然教堂从不让他进来，但他们让其中一扇窗户开着，这样他就能听到弥撒的声音。A. free自由的，免费的；B. broken破损的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据下文中的“so he could hear Mass(弥撒曲).”可知，之所以他能听到弥撒曲，是因为他们让窗户是“打开的”。故选D项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给了他希望和安慰。A. hope希望；B. desire渴望；C. ambition野心；D. attitude态度。根据语境及下文中的“and comfort.”可知，此处与comfort并列，此处指的是弥撒曲带给他“希望”和安慰。故选A项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些时候，他的眼睛亮了起来，几乎忘记了他正在经历的一切。A. expected期望；B. knew知道；C. forgot忘记；D. blessed祝福。根据上文中的“Those were the times when his eyes lit up”可知，他的眼睛亮起来，由此可知，此处指的是他“忘记”了正在经历的痛苦。故选C项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会为他和其他无家可归的人感到焦虑。A. selfless无私的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. careless粗心的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据上文中的“He was homeless and went to the local ____1____ every day.”以及空前的other可知，此处指的是其他“无家可归的”人。故选D项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉永远都不够。A. enough足够，充分；B. storage贮存；C. donation捐赠；D. lack缺乏。根据下文中的“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough,”可知，作者觉得分发的毯子和手套永远都不够。故选A项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个冬天是最糟糕的。A. best最好的；B. worst最糟糕的；C. least最少的；D. most最多的。根据下文中的“One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets.”以及作者帮助的这位朋友去世了可知，这个冬天是“最糟糕的”符合语境。故选B项。
133．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我们朋友的帐篷，但没有听到任何声音。A. apartment公寓；B. workplace车间；C. tent帐篷；D. yard院子。根据下文中的“Worried, I opened the tent”可知，此处指的是作者找到朋友的“帐篷”。故选C项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心地打开帐篷，被眼前的景象所感动。A. moved感动的；B. excited激动的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired累的。根据下文中的“Our friend had ____11____ him with all of the blankets to keep him ____12____. Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself…”可知，作者的朋友作为一个无家可归的人把毯子给了另外一个无家可归的人使用，牺牲了自己，由此可知，作者被眼前的景象所“感动”。故选A项。
135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：另一位刚到镇上的老先生正盖着一堆毯子睡得很沉。A. impatiently没耐心地；B. freely自由地；C. nervously紧张地；D. soundly睡得沉。根据上文中的“I found our friend’s ____8____ but didn’t hear a sound.”可知，作者在去看望朋友时，没有听到声响，由此可知，此处指的是新到镇上的这位老人应该是“睡得沉”。故选D项。
136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友给他盖上了所有的毯子来保暖。A. helped帮助；B. covered盖，覆盖；C. filled填满；D. showed显示。根据下文中的“with all of the blankets to keep him ____12____ .”以及常识可知，毯子应该是给无家可归的人“盖”上。故选B项。
137．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友给他盖上了所有的毯子来保暖。A. inspired受启发的；B. quiet安静的；C. awake清醒的；D. warm温暖的。根据语境以及上文中的“Our friend had ____11____ him with all of the blankets to keep him”可知，他把毯子都给了新到镇上的无家可归的人，目的是让他“温暖”符合语境。故选D项
138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友牺牲了自己，好让另一个人类同胞艰难度过寒冷的夜晚。A. experience经历；B. survive生存，艰难度过；C. waste浪费；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文中的“Our friend sacrificed(牺牲) himself”以及so可知，我们的朋友在寒冷的夜里，牺牲自己，以便另一位无家可归的人可以“艰难度过”寒冷的夜晚。故选B项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：来的人只有镇上为数不多的几个无家可归的人、我的丈夫、我的狗和我。A. came来；B. formed形成；C. left离开；D. missed思念。根据上文中的“Our friend was buried in our local cemetery(墓地).”可知，我们的朋友去世了，此处指的是“来”参加他葬礼的人只有为数不多的几个人。故选A项。
140．考查代词词义辨析。句意：不管我买多少条毯子，都不够用，但确实很重要。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. everything所有事物。根据下文中的“The whole society should make efforts.”以及上文中的“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough,”以及but可知，此处与上文的内容为转折关系，虽然我无论买多少毯子都不够，但是这确实“很重要”，整个社会都应该努力， be something意为“了不起，很重要”。故选C项。