高考英语写作分类训练：推荐信

这是一份高考英语写作分类训练：推荐信，共15页。
推荐信1．假定你是李华，你的外国友人David对历史文化很感兴趣，计划到你所在城市旅游，请你写信为他推荐一个景点，内容包括：1. 景点介绍；2. 推荐原因。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．假定你是李华，你校交换生John将要参加学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的汉语演讲比赛，发来邮件征求你的意见。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 推荐话题；2. 说明理由。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua3．假定你是李华，你们班下周要举行一场英语歌曲比赛，请你写信给负责人Mr.Green, 向 他推荐王蕾做主持人。内容包括：1.写信的目的；2.推荐的理由；3. 希望对方给予考虑。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Green_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua4．假定你是李南，你的英国笔友Austin给你写信说他将到中国来度假，希望你能推荐一个景点。请给他写封邮件，向他进行推荐。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 景点简介和推荐的理由。注意：1. 词数100左右。Dear Austin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．假定你是李华，你校英国交换生John暑假想去你的家乡旅行，请你给他写封邮件推荐几个景点，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐景点及原因。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear John,How are you going these days? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua6．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在为2023年6月5日的世界环境日征集环保口号。请你给口号征集负责人Alex写一封信，介绍自己的口号，内容包括：1. 口号的具体内容；2. 口号内涵；3. 对口号入选的期待。参考词汇：口号 slogan注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Alex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua7．假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter不喜欢运动，请你给他写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼，内容如下:1.运动的重要性; 2.推荐的运动项目。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．假定你是李华，你校外教Mr. Smith即将回国，想带一件具有你家乡特色的礼物送给朋友，特写信向你咨询。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．假定你是李华，你的爱尔兰网友Tom下周来你市参加短期语言培训，他发来邮件请你帮忙推荐一家酒店方便学习期间入住。请给他回信，主要内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐理由；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua10．假如你是李华，英国交换生Eric发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括图书介绍和推荐理由。注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        1．Dear David,I’m glad to know that you are interested in my hometown and will pay a visit to it in the summer holiday. Here I’d like to tell you something about it.Changchun City, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the center of Songliao Plain in Northeast China. Although Changchun is a new city with only about 200 years of history, she is a very influential regional center city in China with high degree openness and advanced science and education now. I am proud of her because she has the characteristics of automobile city, forest city, film city and scientific and technological city.I’m looking forward to meeting you and I’d like to show you around the city!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇作文属于应用文。现要求考生写邮件给外国友人David推荐你所在城市的一个景点，其中内容包括介绍景点，推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的： glad →delighted位于：be located in→be situated in虽然： although→though/while想要做某事： would like to→feel like doing2简单句变复合句原句：Changchun City, the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the center of Songliao Plain in Northeast China.拓展句：Changchun City, which is the capital of Jilin Province, is located in the center of Songliao Plain in Northeast China.【点睛】.[高分句型1]I’m glad to know that you are interested in my hometown and will pay a visit to it in the summer holiday.(运用that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2] I am proud of her because she has the characteristics of automobile city, forest city, film city andscientific and technological city.(运用了because引导的状语从句)2．Dear John,I’m glad to hear that you’ll participate in the speech contest “Studying in China”. Speaking of the topic, I think Chinese ancient wisdom is an ideal option. With a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history of mankind. From Confucius’ principle of teaching to literature, and from the four great inventions to the Great Wall, it’s Chinese ancient wisdom that shines like a star throughout human civilization. This topic will surely attract the judges’ attention. Besides, providing broad descriptions combined with details is the best way to go. I do hope your speech goes smoothly. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给John回复邮件，就学校举办的以“学在中国”为主题的汉语演讲比赛推荐话题并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted参加：participate in→take part in确定地：surely→certainly此外：besides→in addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history of mankind.拓展句：Since it has a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the history of mankind.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m glad to hear that you’ll participate in the speech contest “Studying in China”. (运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]From Confucius’ principle of teaching to literature, and from the four great inventions to the Great Wall, it’s Chinese ancient wisdom that shines like a star throughout human civilization. (运用了强调句)3．One possible version:Dear Mr. Green, Hearing that our class will hold an English Singing Contest next week, I’m writing to recommend Wang Lei as the host of the contest. Firstly, he is humorous, outgoing and good at singing. In addition, he can speak English fluently and correctly. Moreover, he had the experience of being the host of the New Year party, which impressed us. He knows exactly what makes a good host. I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration because I do think he is the right person for the task. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你们班下周要举行一场英语歌曲比赛，请你写信给负责人Mr. Green, 向 他推荐王蕾做主持人。【详解】1.词汇积累合适的：right→suitable举行：hold→host此外：in addition/moreover→besides考虑：take into consideration→consider2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Firstly, he is humorous, outgoing and good at singing. In addition, he can speak English fluently and correctly.拓展句：Not only is he humorous, outgoing and good at singing, but also he can speak English fluently and correctly.【点睛】[高分句型1] Moreover, he had the experience of being the host of the New Year party, which impressed us. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] I sincerely hope that you can take my recommendation into consideration because I do think he is the right person for the task. (运用了that引导宾语从句)4．Dear Austin,It’s great to hear that you are coming to China for a vacation. I’m sure you will have a great time here.Let me recommend a place to you. I would definitely like to recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is considered one of the most beautiful places in China. Boasting with its lush gardens and temples, the West Lake is sure to give you peace of mind with its calming atmosphere. Plus, there are many activities you can enjoy, such as boat cruising, cycling and taking in the beautiful views.I hope you will enjoy your trip to the West Lake!Best wishes, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于推荐信。英国笔友Austin来信说他将到中国来度假，要求考生回信给他推荐一个景点。【详解】1.词汇积累假期：vacation→holiday确信的：sure→certain极好的：great→wonderful认为是、看作：consider→regard2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I would definitely like to recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is considered one of the most beautiful places in China.拓展句：I would definitely like to recommend the West Lake in Hangzhou, which is considered one of the most beautiful places in China.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’s great to hear that you are coming to China for a vacation. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型2]Boasting with its lush gardens and temples, the West Lake is sure to give you peace of mind with its calming atmosphere. (运用了现在分词短语作原因状语)5．Dear John,How are you going these days? Knowing that you plan to visit my hometown Sanya during the Summer holiday, I am more than delighted to extend my warmest welcome and recommend something special to you.Upon your arrival, I’d like to be your guide, showing you around the most popular scenic spots. First, being a well-known diving paradise, the Wuzhizhou island is a must-visit spot. Another place you cannot miss is Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park, which is an excellent model of the outstanding scenic areas of the third generation. By the way, my family sincerely invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with us, tasting local and characteristic food and enjoying Chinese amazing traditional culture.Looking forward to your coming and we are sure to have a great time together.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给交换生John写封邮件向他推荐几个家乡的景点，并解释推荐原因。【详解】1.词汇积累游玩：visit → pay a visit to高兴的：delighted → cheerful/pleased首先：first → first of all有名的：well-known → famous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：First, being a well-known diving paradise, the Wuzhizhou island is a must-visit spot.拓展句：First, since it is a well-known diving paradise, the Wuzhizhou island is a must-visit spot.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you plan to visit my hometown Sanya during the Summer holiday, I am more than delighted to extend my warmest welcome and recommend something special to you. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Another place you cannot miss is Yalong Bay Tropical Paradise Forest Park, which is an excellent model of the outstanding scenic areas of the third generation. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)6．One possible version:Dear Alex,I’m Li Hua. Learning that slogans for the World Environment Day 2023 are in great need, I’m writing to introduce my version — Our Earth, Our Responsibility.It is born out of the understanding that we are one people and we have only one Earth. So most importantly, we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources. And it is the unity of people all over the world that matters most in protecting our earth.I hope my slogan can call on more people to shoulder their responsibility and meet with your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写信推荐自己为世界环境日想出的环保口号，需要介绍口号具体内容，解释其内涵，并表达希望入选的期待。【详解】1. 词汇积累从……中产生：be born out of→originate from, arise from, spring from看法：understanding→perception, view, belief重要：matter→count, weigh保护：protect→safeguard, preserve, defend呼吁：call on→appeal to, urge承担，担负：shoulder→take on, undertake, bear2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：So most importantly, we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources.拓展句：So it is the most important that we should safeguard the diversity of life on Earth, its ecosystems and its limited resources.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that slogans for the World Environment Day 2023 are in great need, I’m writing to introduce my version — Our Earth, Our Responsibility.（运用了现在分词短语Learning…作状语、that引导名词性从句作Learning的宾语）【高分句型2】It is born out of the understanding that we are one people and we have only one Earth.（运用了that引导名词性从句作understanding的同位语）【高分句型3】And it is the unity of people all over the world that matters most in protecting our earth.（运用了it is… that…强调句型）7．Dear Peter,How’s everything going? I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise.As we all know, it’s of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy. A healthy person can always be energetic and enjoy his life. There are many sports that are not only interesting but also help you build your body, such as swimming, playing football, skating and so on. Life lies in movement. I hope you can do some sports every day, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health. Do remember that good health is the best wealth.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本文是应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封信，鼓励他参加体育锻炼。【详解】1. 词汇积累鼓励：encourage→inspire锻炼身体：build your body→exercise your body保持健康：keep healthy→stay healthy例如：such as→like2. 句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： I am writing this letter to encourage you to take exercise.拓展句： I am writing this letter, whose aim is to encourage you to take exercise.【点睛】[高分句型1]As we all know, it’s of great importance for people to do sports if they want to keep healthy. (as引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]I hope you can do some sports everyday, which is beneficial to your physical and mental health.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)8．Dear Mr. Smith,Learning that you will go back home soon and wish to buy some gifts for your friends, I’d like to share with you my opinions. Of all the typical gifts in my hometown, I think Chinese stamps are the best choice. Stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long-lasting value. Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and major events, from which your friends can get a better understanding of China. What’s more, they’re very easy to carry. You can go to any post office in China or its related websites to buy some. I’m sure Chinese stamps will make your friends very happy. Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给即将回国的外教Mr. Smith回封邮件，向他推荐一件具有你家乡特色的礼物，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累购买：buy→purchase认为：think (that)→hold the belief that此外：besides→in addition高兴的：happy→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long-lasting value.拓展句：It is well-known that stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long-lasting value.【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you will go back home soon and wish to buy some gifts for your friends, I’d like to share with you my opinions. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and major events, from which your friends can get a better understanding of China. (运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)9．Dear Tom,Welcome to my city for a language training next week. I’d like to recommend an affordable and comfortable hotel named Tower Hotel to you.Tower Hotel is an international hotel whose staff can communicate with foreign tourists fluently. The reason why I recommend you to choose the hotel is that it is well equipped. Not only is free WiFi available everywhere, but also a wake-up call service is provided. More importantly, located on a main road, the hotel is close to the Language Training Center.I’ll be more than happy if you find my recommendation of help. Wish you a pleasant stay in the city.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给爱尔兰网友Tom写封信，给他推荐一家酒店方便他学习期间入住。【详解】1.词汇积累选择：choose→select提供：provide→offer使坐落于：locate→situate高兴的：happy→glad2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’d like to recommend an affordable and comfortable hotel named Tower Hotel to you.拓展句：I’d like to recommend an affordable and comfortable hotel  whose name is Tower Hotel to you.【点睛】[高分句型1] Tower Hotel is an international hotel whose staff can communicate with foreign tourists fluently. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] The reason why I recommend you to choose the hotel is that it is well equipped. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句)10．Dear Eric,In response to your email inquiring about a good read, I strongly recommend Journey to the West, which is one of the most popular literary works in China.Faithful to the original, this adapted version attaches great importance to the details, from which you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. With wonderful illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold your attention! Maybe the moment you start reading, vocabulary will be a tough nut. So watching the TV series beforehand and keeping a dictionary within reach while reading are sensible options.Hope you enjoy it!Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，英国交换生Eric发邮件给你，希望你推荐一本中文读物给他，请你给他回封邮件，内容包括图书介绍和推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累作为对……的答复：In response to → To reply非常重视：attaches great importance to →think it very important to确切地：definitely → surely困难的：tough → difficult2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：With wonderful illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold your attention!拓展句：Because it has wonderful illustrations and vivid language, it will definitely hold your attention!【点睛】【高分句型1】In response to your email inquiring about a good read, I strongly recommend Journey to the West, which is one of the most popular literary works in China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】So watching the TV series beforehand and keeping a dictionary within reach while reading are sensible options.（运用了动名词watching和keeping充当主语以及while +doing充当时间状语）