英语02（仁爱版八年级下册全部）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考前必刷卷

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期末测试（二）（考试时间：100分钟；试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．There was ________ accident on Green Street. A woman lost her life in the accident.A．a B．an C．the2．Shenzhou-13 spaceship successfully landed in northern China ________ April 16th, 2022.A．at B．on C．in3．— Look! A ________ man is walking across the street. Let’s go and help him.— OK. Let’s go. It would be better if he has a guide dog.A．blind B．deaf C．strange4．Learning English in class is important, but using English in real _______ will improve skills greatly.A．positions B．situations C．locations5．—Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes. In fact, I ________ there for three years but now I work in Xiamen.A．studied B．have studied C．will study6．— ________ is it from your school to the bus station?— About an hour’s walk.A．How long B．How often C．How far7．—I’m home, Mom. How nice it ________!—Your father is frying fish in the kitchen.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds8．Jack is the best driver in the factory because he drives ________ than the others.A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully9．— Do you know about the new traffic rules ?—Yes, people________ wear helmets while riding e-bikes .A．may B．must C．can10．— Dad, I got the first place in the online English test in my school.—Well done, Jane! I’m ________ you.A．strict with B．proud of C．worried about11．—Now more and more people have realized that ________ is more important than health.—Yes. You can’t study or work well without a healthy body.A．something B．anything C．nothing12．—Did you know about “Cloud Tourism”?—Yes, I did. People can have a _____ with the help of VR technology on the Internet.A．journey B．challenge C．meeting13．________ the hard work of the engineers, Shenzhou-14 sucessully sent 3 astronauts into the space on June 5th, 2022.A．Thanks to B．According to C．Instead of14．Kunqu Opera was popular in ancient China, ________ in Ming and Qing Dynasty.A．seriously B．differently C．especially15．—Are you going to the International Piano Competition in Xiamen this July?—________. It’s too good a chance to miss.A．That’s for sure B．No problem C．Never mind二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our ____16____ are unforgettable when our children were little. Once, we camped along a shallow（浅的）river. I was ____17____ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the river. I tied（绑）a rope ____18____ him and me. Everything was OK for about ten minutes, but then he was ____19____. His crying let the whole campground know it. ____20____ instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It worked— he didn’t end up falling into the river. My 6-year-old son and our pet dog, however, did. They were wet all over and we laughed happily. Another time, we went boating on a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center of the lake, but storms moved in fast in the hills, and it ____21____ broke our peaceful morning. The wind picked up and the rain poured down. My husband ____22____ fishing to start the motor （马达）. Nothing. ____23____ tried again. No luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle of the ____24____ with a dead motor. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rope and towed （拖） us back. We were safe. Now, every year when my husband ____25____ our tents and other tools, we are filled with a feeling of excitement. We can’t wait to experience more camping fun.16．A．memories B．messages C．changes17．A．angry B．surprised C．worried18．A．between B．among C．below19．A．unafraid B．uncomfortable C．unlucky20．A．But B．So C．Or21．A．carefully B．hardly C．suddenly22．A．enjoyed B．minded C．stopped23．A．He B．She C．It24．A．river B．lake C．hill25．A．takes out B．sells out C．clears out三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AWELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOSCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.Weather may affect some activities.ANIMAL EXPERIENCES WATCHING       STARTING TIMELENGTHElephantLionBearTigerMonkey10:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.2:30 p.m.4:00 p.m.4:30 p.m.25 mins15 mins25 mins25 mins20 mins*To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.SPECIAL EXPERIENCES GUIDED BUS TOUR(10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.)Round-trip in the zoo with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass or a yearly card.MINI-TRAIN(10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.)Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day.FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.×Do not touch or feed any animal.√Keep children in sight at all times.WARNING: The visitors who break the rules will be asked to leave the zoo, and may pay fines (罚款) up to $300.For more information, please contact the visitor center:825-2021 or 825-2022.www.newcityzoo.com.26．At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitors have a close look at?A． B．C． D．27．What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times?A．A bus ticket. B．A 1-Day Pass. C．A yearly card. D．A VIP card.28．From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.A．ticket prices B．opening hours C．zoo rules D．phone numbers29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m.B．People can take some photos in safe areas.C．You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals.D．You can send an e-mail for more information.30．This passage is most probably a ________.A．diary B．play C．notice D．reportBBen could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.31．What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started?A．It was windy and rainy. B．It was cloudy and windy.C．It was sunny and windy. D．It was snowy and rainy.32．What did Ben’s mother do before the rainstorm?A．She worked outside. B．She made candles on the table.C．She was busy getting prepared. D．She had fun playing games.33．How did Ben’s family feel when they played cards?A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Calm. D．Worried.34．What does the underlined word “mess” in the last paragraph mean?A．脏乱 B．整洁 C．忙碌 D．昏暗35．Which is the right order of the following events?①Ben’s family played a card game.②Ben and his mom made dinner.③Ben’s family cleaned up the neighborhood.④Ben’s dad put pieces of wood over the windows.A．②①④③ B．④②①③ C．④①③② D．②④①③CIf you want to take a close look at a dolphin (海豚) in its natural habitat (栖息地) , there’s no better place to do it than at Monkey Mia, the only beach in Australia that dolphins visit every day.The wild dolphins of Monkey Mia started getting used to people in the early 1960s, when local fishermen started throwing them fish. Soon the news of friendly dolphins swimming around Monkey Mia began to spread, and before long the beach became very popular. However, by the 1980s, researchers had noticed a worrying fact — as adult dolphins became more dependent on humans for food, more and more of their babies died. Things got so bad that 90% of the babies failed to grow up. Luckily, the local government started to control dolphin feeding.Today, only a small number of dolphins visit the Monkey Mia beach every day. And they are only fed a little fish so that they still go out hunting(猎食) and teach their young survival(生存) skills. Visitors can only feed the dolphins when they are allowed. “We only feed them around 10% of their daily food,” said Luke Skinner, a staff member there. “This makes them go and hunt for 90% of their food.”The dolphins that visit Monkey Mia every morning draw more than 100,000 visitors to the beach each year. Visitors can get close to the dolphins, play with them and learn about them and their habitat.36．What do we know about Monkey Mia?A．It is a zoo. B．It is a beach in Australia.C．It is named after a fisherman. D．It is a natural habitat of monkeys.37．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是) ?A．The dolphins. B．The fishermen. C．The monkeys. D．The researchers.38．What happened in the 1980s?A．Lots of adult dolphins began to die.B．Many dolphins were killed by fishermen.C．Monkey Mia became too crowded with visitors.D．More and more baby dolphins failed to grow up.39．How does the local government protect the dolphins?A．By protecting their habitat. B．By controlling dolphin feeding.C．By teaching them hunting skills. D．By cutting down the number of visitors.40．The writer wrote the passage to ________.A．introduce the best place the dolphins live inB．advise us to teach baby animals survival skillsC．show the reasons why the visitors can’t feed the dolphinsD．tell us to pay more attention to animals, survival rulesDBy Global Times May 12th, 2022 ______▲______China’s Zhurong rover (祝融号) has found evidence (证据) showing that water has been on Mars (火星) much longer than expected. Zhurong, named after the Chinese god of fire, landed safely on Mars on May 15th, 2021, making China only the second behind the United States to fully succeed. Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels (太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on Mars. The rover’s three-month primary mission (任务) was to search for signs of ancient life. It has done research on the minerals, environment and location of water and ice in the plain. The rover continues to research into its landing place and send information back to the Tianwen-1. The rover returned some information from its primary survey of the basin. It shows that Utopia Planitia basin had water during a time, but many scientists used to believe Mars to be dry and cold. “Mars is the planet we are most likely to live on in the future. That’s why we want to understand it,” said Ge, a scientist in China’s space program. “Zhurong’s evidence of water on Mars makes great progress in future Mars missions!”41．China becomes only the ________ to land a rover successfully on Mars according to the passage.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth42．Which picture does Zhurong rover look like?A． B． C． D．43．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.A．the news came out on May 15th, 2021 B．the rover returned three months agoC．the rover may send pictures back to the Tianwen-1 D．Mars used to be dry and cold in the ancient time44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph?A．Tianwen-1. B．Mars. C．Future. D．Zhurong.45．Which of the following titles can be put in ____▲____?A．The new findings on Mars B．The future life on MarsC．The appearance of Zhurong Rover D．The landing of Zhurong Rover四、情景交际（每题1分，共5分）46．妈妈请你倒垃圾，你可以这样答应她：________________________________.47．得知 Cindy 感冒了，你可以这样建议她：Cindy, ________________________________.48．你想知道 Sandy 对愚公这个故事的看法，可以这样问：Sandy, ________________________________ the story of Yu Gong?49．你想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，会这么问：Mary, ________________________________ The Three Body Problem yet?50．外教老师想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以这样问：________________________________ in Xiamen?五、根据情景写句子（每题1分，共5分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。51．every day ______________________________________________52．yesterday ______________________________________________53．help, tomorrow______________________________________________54． have, twice ______________________________________________55．last night_______________________________________________六、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Oil paper umbrellas have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Once they were everywhere. However, as umbrellas with metal ribs (金属伞骨) ____56____ /bɪˈkeɪm/ more popular in the last century, people used the hand-made umbrellas less in daily life.Yuhang in Hangzhou is famous ____57____ making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Umbrellas here take more than 70 steps to make, such as making bamboo ribs and pasting (糊) papers. It takes at least a week to make ____58____ umbrella. Each umbrella has 36 ribs, ____59____ they are strong. In 2007, this kind of umbrella was added to Zhejiang province’s intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).In 2015, Liu Weixue ____60____ (leave) a well-paid job to learn from his grandfather the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to ___61___ /brɪŋ/ the art to life.” Liu said. “When it rains, someone uses the umbrella — that’s what I want to see.”After ___62___ (learn) the skills well, Liu opened a studio（工作坊）and improved the umbrellas to ____63____ /wɪn/ the hearts of young people. Because the traditional paper was easy to break, he used thicker paper. His umbrellas could open and close 1,000 times without breaking. He also used a lighter kind of bamboo to make ribs. So, the umbrella weigh ____64____ (little).In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell _____65_____ (umbrella). It now has more than 80,000 followers (粉丝). But to keep the quality(质量), his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. He hopes the art can be passed on.七、书面表达（共15分）假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在开展“My Family Rules”的征文活动，请你根据以下图示，用英语写一篇短文，描述你们家的一些家庭规则以及你的看法 。 要求:1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，80 词左右；2. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Family RulesEvery family has its own rules.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________