江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：100分钟  满分：100分       2023.01第一卷 选择题（共55分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。The temperature is usually ____________ 30℃ in summer in Nanjing. It’s really hot.A. above    B. below    C. on     D. under 17. Paul made a nice cage ____________ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keep     B. keeping    C. kept     D. to keep18. A smile costs ____________, but gives much, so remember to keep smiling at the world.A. something   B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything 19. ----Did you see a man in black pass by just now? ----No, sir. I ____________ my car.A. wash     B. washed    C. am washing   D. was washing 20. ----My parents can’t arrive home by air today because of the bad weather. ----Sorry to hear that. You will have to ____________ yourself now.A. look after    B. look out    C. look for    D. look around 21. ----You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.----Well, I am not sure. It ____________ rain from time to time.A. may     B. must     C. should    D. need 22. Which of the following is formed the same way as the word “toothache”?A. useless    B. unusual    C. lovely    D. weekday 23. ----What was the ____________ of this year’s school writing competition?----My deskmate, Sandy, won the game.decision    B. choice    C. result    D. importance ----Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered.----Well, I was cooking in the kitchen ____________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom.A. before    B. while     C. until    D. after 25. Tim didn’t do his homework as __________ as I. So his homework was worse than mine.A. careful   B. carefully   C. more careful  D. more carefully26. ----Sandy, ____________ do you take the course in DIY?----Every Friday afternoon.how long    B. how far   C. how much   D. how often----Would you please ____________ the terrible accident, sir?----Sure. I was crossing the street when the bike hit me.A. record    B. prevent    C. describe    D. attend 28. “Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.”This sentence structure is ____________.A. S+V     B. S+V+P    C. S+V+IO+DO  D.S+V+DO+OC 29. ----What’s your best friend like?----____________.A. He likes drawing       B. DIY is his favourite C. He’s helpful and humorous    D. He doesn’t like any meat30. ----Would you mind my turning off the TV? It’s too noisy.----____________. The Spring Festival Gala will start soon.Of course not   B. Not exactly  C. Never mind  D. Sorry, I do三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The leaves are really starting to change now. The bright, beautiful yellows are ___31___ in the sunlight. Those dead leaves will become the soil that nourishes (给...提供营养) the trees and brings ___32___ life next spring. I know it is the circle of life ___33___ it is always a little sad to see that.Today I saw a lovely little girl from our ___34___ holding some fallen leaves. Only the prettiest reds, yellows and oranges were ___35___ and held in her arms. Soon she had a pile there. She ___36___ carried the leaves over to her mom and then with a smile gave them to her like they were flowers. Her mom ___37___ them with a loving smile and together they spread them out and watched them like the valuable ___38___ they had.I watched this scene ___39___ my living room window and had a smile on my face as well. Nature in his wonderful wisdom has created a circle of love as well as a circle of ___40___. Live every day of your life with love and your heart will shine bright like the most beautiful tree in autumn.  A. arriving   B. growing   C. falling    D. acting 32.  A. true    B. new    C. old      D. long33. A. but    B. if    C. because    D. or 34.  A. city    B. school   C. neighborhood   D. park 35.  A. cut out   B. broken down  C. tidied up    D. picked up 36. A. carefully   B. noisily   C. luckily    D. angrily 37. A. accepted   B. dropped   C. covered    D. showed 38. A. journeys   B. treasures   C. lessons    D. paintings 39. A. behind   B. for    C. with     D. through 40. A. picture   B. life    C. leaves    D. songs四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ANature is like a poem, making us feel amazed and relaxed. Read the poem below and touch the beauty of nature.Which of the following pictures is NOT shown in this poem? A. Birds are singing.    B. Sun is shining.C. People are swimming.   D. Children are flying kites.42. Which word can be put in the “____________”?A. healthy   B. cool    C. strong   D. fun 43. Which is the best title of the poem? A. Winter is coming    B. Autumn’s leavesC. My favorite season     D. The beauty of seasons  BDo you love travelling to natural places? Let’s begin our exploration in Shennongjia, a place as beautiful as Zhalong.Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei a great place for tourists. Traveling there is a special experience, as you can see the beauty of the four seasons from different heights. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved (证明) it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site. In Shennongjia, ____________.there are 500 species of animals and plants there are many medical stores along the way scientists have proved there are wild men thereD. people can enjoy four seasons from different heights45. What does the underlined part “the clouded leopard” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. A kind of plant.     B. The cloud in the sky.C. Shennong’s friends.    D. An endangered animal.46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The story of Shennong.   B. World heritage sites.C. The amazing Shennongjia.  D. Animals living in Shennongjia.  CNature is not only the home to human beings but also to animals. Animals are our friends and companions and sometimes they can even help us in danger. Read the moving story and feel the love from animals.Bob was alone when he left his house on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Since it was not a long journey, Bob was just wearing a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.Suddenly, he fell over and was unable to move in the snow. “I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 p.m,” Bob said. “But my dog Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t shout for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked (舔) his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob said. “I know she was telling me that I couldn’t give up and I have to stay alive.”Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor found him at 6:30 p.m. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once.When Bob arrived at hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelse’s help to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him.” Put the following sentences into the right order.a. Dr. Chaim Colen treated Bob.    b. Bob went out to collect firewood.c. Kelsey stayed with Bob and helped him.  d. An accident happened to Bob.A. d-c-b-a    B. b-d-c-a    C. b-d-a-c    D. d-b-c-a 48. Why did Kelsey bark?A. To keep warm.      B. To frighten others away. C. To wake up Bob.      D. To catch notice of neighbours. 49. What does the underlined word “she” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Bob’s dog.  B. Bob’s neighbour.  C. Dr. Chaim Colen. D. Bob’s wife. 50. Which of the following phrases can best describe Kelsey according to the story?A. Big and strong.      B. Lovely and friendly. C. Clever and helpful.      D. Brave and humorous.  DNature is not always beautiful and friendly. Natural disasters are hiding around us, posing danger to our lives. Do you remember the heavy rain in Henan Province this summer holiday? Read the passage below and you’ll learn more about it.“The record heavy rainfall in Zhengzhou, capital of Henan province has broken down dams (大坝) and caused flood in several rivers in the city. It has left 12 people dead and forced about 100,000 to be displaced,” the information office said on Wednesday. The heavy rain across Henan began on Saturday, with Zhengzhou being one of the hardest-hit areas. About 20.2 centimeters of rain fall hit Zhengzhou in just one hour since 4 p.m. on Tuesday, exceeding China’s record for hourly rainfall.Around 6 p.m. Tuesday, floodwater rushed into the city’s subway line, trapping (困住) people inside. A total of 500 people had been evacuated (疏散), and 12 people died. All subways in the city have stopped running.The Central Theater of People’s Liberation Army said on Wednesday morning that it sent more than 3,000 men to fight the floods.Other parts of Henan were also hit by heavy rain and rainfall were reported in several areas. At 3 a.m. on Wednesday, the level for floods was raised to Level 1 from Level 2.What’s more, the water levels of many dams breached (突破) the flood warning level. In the city of Luoyang, the rainfall had caused a 20-meter breach in the Yihetan Dam, and that the dam “could fall down at any time”. 51. When did the heavy rain begin?A. Monday.    B. Tuesday.    C. Wednesday.    D. Saturday. 52. What does the underlined word “exceeding” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Less than.    B. More than.   C. Fewer than.     D. As little as. 53. Which danger of flood isn’t talked about in this passage?A. Hurt people’s lives.      B. Damage traffic. C. Pollute the farmland.      D. Break down dams. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Nobody died in Zhengzhou’s flood.B. Level 2 means higher danger than Level 1 in flood.C. The Yihetan Dam was in great danger in the floodwater.D. 500 men were sent out for help by People’s Liberation Army.55. In which part of the newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. News.   B. Travel.    C. Business.   D. Advertisement. 第二卷 非选择题（共45分）五、词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)  根据所给汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。----Can you speak a little louder? I can’t hear you ____________(清晰地). ----No problem.Some ____________(村庄) in Nanjing are as beautiful as the fairyland (仙境).May ____________(粘住) some dry flowers onto the gift box and gave it to her friend.Before you hand in exam papers, please look ____________(从头至尾) all your answers again.When we have problems with our homework, we can ____________(讨论) them with our classmates. In summer, the high temperature always makes people ____________(瞌睡的) in the afternoon. I want two tickets for the art show, but there are ____________(没有) left. Linda enjoyed the wonderful song and dance shows and learned a lot about different ____________(文化). B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。  64. She missed a lot of lessons because of ____________(ill) last year.65. We ask people ____________(not catch) birds for any reason. 66. My handwriting is bad enough, but Jim’s is even ____________(bad) than mine.67. We don’t have ____________(snow) days very often in winter in Nanjing.68. Ben couldn’t answer the questions at the ____________(begin) of the TV show, but he won finally.69. Yesterday Daniel enjoyed ____________(he) at the World Park.70. More and more people go to work by bus instead of __________(drive) on “No Car Day”.六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 按要求改写句子，每空一词。71. The new school will provide a good environment for the students. (同义句转换)The new school will ____________ the students ____________ a good environment.I was waiting for the bus when the traffic accident happened. (对画线部分提问)____________ ____________ you doing when the traffic accident happened?Simon went to the supermarket. Simon bought some juice. (同义句转换) Simon went to the supermarket ____________ ____________ to buy some juice.Amy hopes she can have a penfriend from a British school. (同义句转换)Amy hopes ____________ ____________ a penfriend from a British school.My picture book isn’t as interesting as Lily’s. (同义句转换)Lily’s picture book is ____________ ____________ than mine. B)  根据汉语提示完成句子，每空词数不限。76. 我们应该同情那些无家可归的人。We should ________________________ those homeless people.77. 我们必须采取行动预防流感，下课要开窗通风。We ________________________to prevent flu. Open the windows and air the classroom after class.砍伐树木将导致鸟类的空间越来越少。Cutting down trees ________________________ less and less space for birds.现在我明白了学好英语的重要性。 Now I understand ________________________ learning English well.鸟儿朝四面八方飞走了。  The birds ________________________ in all directions. 七、阅读填空（共15小题；满分10分）A)  阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的 81-90 小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。     注意：每个空格只能填1个单词。（每小题0.5分）Everyone wants to succeed (成功) in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can make a success in your life; it isn’t really that hard. Follow the steps below, and successful teenage years will follow suit!Do exerciseJoin a sports team at school or out of school. Go for a run around your neighborhood. Take your dog for a nice, long walk. Join a yoga group. Do sit-ups during advertisements on TV-anything! Just exercise! It helps you feel better, mentally and physically.Help out in your communityVolunteering can not only make your community’s environment better but also make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁) and other emotional issues than people who don’t. Find volunteer chances that interest you, for example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make yo feel better about yourself. You’re making a big difference in the world!Treat your parents and teachers nicelyRemember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect (尊重) them and think their opinions are important, even if they make you angry sometimes. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. You don’t get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to do with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.Have good friends to help you outGood friends are kind to support you. They lift your spirits (精神). Be with people who make you happy and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help yo succeed in life and live your dreams. Find a few really good friends that will stick with you once you leave middle school.You’re only young for a short time, and before you know it, you’ll be an adult that will be lying around saying, “I wish I had done this when I was younger.” Life is short, so enjoy it while you can. How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeIt’s ____________(81) for teenagers to make a success in their lives. Follow these steps.Do exerciseIt helps you feel ____________(82), not only in the mind but also in your body. Try to do anything, such as being a ____________(83) of sports team at school or out of school, running around your neighborhood, ____________(84) your dog and so on. Help out in your communityVolunteering can both improve your community environment and ____________(85) you up. Find volunteer chances that you are ____________(86) in. You’re making a big difference in the world by doing voluntary work.Be ____________(87) to your parents and teachersRespect your parents and teachers. ____________(88) that they do the things they do because they care about you and want you to succeed in life. Learn how to work with people now.Have good friends to help you outGood friend support you because of their ____________(89). Be with people who make you happy and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive, loving friends that can help you succeed in life and make your dreams come ____________(90). B)  根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每小题1分）Marine creatures are the plants and animals that live in the sea. In order to live in the w____________(91), most of them would need to have backbones, fins and gills (鳃). There are different k____________(92) of marine creatures, such as fish, prawns, sharks and even coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Fish of many colours and sizes can be found in the sea. They breathe (呼吸) in the water with the help of their gills and they get oxygen from the water, i____________(93) of from the air. Fish can be found almost everywhere as long as there is water. Some live in fresh water w____________(94) some live in salt water.Coral reefs are used as home for some fish so that they can h____________(95) in there for protection from their predators. Some coral reefs have tentacles like jellyfish do. These tentacles can sting those creatures that get too close to them. 八、书面表达（满分10分）
假如你是Daniel, 想参加学校野生动物俱乐部(Wildlife Club)。请根据招聘条件，用英语写一封申请信。 要求:文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;内容要点齐全，可以适当发挥;语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范;词数 70 左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson,I’d like to join the Wildlife Club. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Daniel参考答案：一、听力（略）二、单项填空 16~20 ADCDA 21~25 ADCBB 26~30 DCBCD三、完形填空 31~35 CBACD 36~40 AABDB四、阅读理解 41~43 DBD  44~46 DDC  47~50 DBAC  51~55 DBCCA五、词汇A)  56. clearly 57. villages  58. stuck  59. through  60. discussSleepy 62. none   63. culturesB)  64. illness  65. not to catch 66. worse 67. snowy  68. beginninghimself 70. driving六、句型A)  71. provide/with  72. What were  73. in order  74. to have 75. less interestingB)  76. have pity on  77. must take action  78. will lead to  79. the importance of80. flew away七、阅读填空A) 81. easy   82. better  83. member  84. walking  85. cheer   86. interested  87. nice  88. Remember 89. kindness  90. trueB) 91. water   92. kinds  93. instead  94. while   95. hide八、书面表达（略）