广东省区深圳市翠园中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份广东省区深圳市翠园中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期4月期中试卷（Word版附解析），共31页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只上交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022—2023学年度翠园中学高二年级第二学期期中考试
英语
本试卷共9页，86小题，满分150分，考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写或填涂在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡。
第一部分：语言知识
第一节单项选择(共30小题;每小题1分，共30分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. It is well known that the Internet will let people have to huge amounts of information from their own homes.
A. appeal B. attention C. access D. approach
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，互联网将使人们能够从自己的家中获得大量的信息。A. appeal吸引力；B. attention注意力；C. access获得的机会；D. approach方法。由下文“to huge amounts of information from their own homes.”可知，此处表示从自己的家中获得大量的信息。have access to固定搭配，意为“有权使用；有机会使用”，故选C。
2. I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. application D. appreciation
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他写了一封信，以表示我对他的体贴的感谢。A. achievement成就；B. agreement同意；C. application应用；D. appreciation感谢。由下文“of his thoughtfulness.”可知，此处表示对他的体贴表示感谢，故选D。
3. Hang on there and all your previous efforts actually your future success.
A. equip with B. result from C. pave the way for D. end in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：坚持住，你以前的努力实际上是为你未来的成功铺平了道路。A. equip with配备；B. result from由于；C. pave the way for为……铺平道路；D. end in以……告终。由“your previous efforts”和“your future success”可知，句子表示“你以前的努力实际上是为你未来的成功铺平了道路”，空格处意为“为……铺平道路”。故选C。
4. Highly motivated students find learning pleasant and , and therefore maintain a strong desire to explore more.
A. realistic B. rewarding C. solid D. substantial
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有高度上进心的学生发现学习是愉快和有益的，因此保持强烈的探索欲望。A. realistic现实的；B. rewarding值得做的，有益的；C. solid可靠的；D. substantial结实的，牢固的。根据“maintain a strong desire to explore more”可知，有高度上进心的学生有强烈的探索欲望，也就是继续学下去，由此推知他们发现学习应该是愉快和有益的，rewarding“值得做的，有益的”符合题意。故选B。
5. Success in making money is not always a good of success in life.
A. criterion B. concept C. condition D. component
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赚钱成功并不总是衡量人生成功的好标准。A. criterion标准；B. concept概念；C. condition条件；D. component成分。分析句子，此处表示“标准”，用criterion。故选A。
6. Throughout history, there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great upon Chinese culture.
A. impression B. leadership C. influence D. intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：纵观历史，山东出现了许多对中国文化有重要影响的名人。A. impression影响；B. leadership领导；C. influence影响；D. intelligence才智。由上文“there appeared many celebrities in Shandong who had great”和下文“upon Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示对中国文化有重要影响，have great influence upon固定搭配，意为“对……产生重大影响”，故选C。
7. Conservation of the island will the development of local tourism.
A. explode B. facilitate C. commit D. restrict
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对该岛的保护将促进当地旅游业的发展。A. explode爆炸；B. facilitate促使；C. commit反（罪）；作（坏事）；D. restrict限制。由上文“Conservation of the island will”和下文“the development of local tourism”可知，此处表示促进，故选B。
8. You’d better give up smoking, for cigarette smoking the risk of cancer.
A. multiplies B. narrows C. reduces D. misses
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你最好戒烟，因为吸烟会增加患癌症的风险。A. multiplies增加；B. narrows使变窄；C. reduces减少；D. misses错过。由“the risk of cancer”可知，句子表示“你最好戒烟，因为吸烟会增加患癌症的风险”，空格处意为“增加”。故选A。
9. We simply want to inform people about what is happening.
A. apparently B. critically C. crucially D. objectively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们只是想客观地让人们知晓正在发生的事情。A. apparently显然；B. critically批判性地；C. crucially至关重要地，关键地；D. objectively客观地。根据“inform”和“about what is happening”可推知，应该是想客观地让人们知晓正在发生的事情，objectively“客观地”符合题意。故选D。
10. By providing the bees with a home, the villagers collect their honey in return.
A. humble B. vital C. secure D. constant
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过为蜜蜂提供一个安全的家，村民们收集他们的蜂蜜作为回报。A. humble谦虚的；B. vital至关重要的；C. secure安全的；D. constant持续不断的。由上文“By providing the bees with a”和下文“home”可知，此处表示安全的家，故选C。
11. is reported in today’s newspaper, the economy is going through as low but stable recovery.
A. It B. That C. As D. Which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析和定语从句。句意：正如今天报纸所报道的那样，经济正在经历缓慢但稳定的复苏。A. It这个；B. That那个；C. As正如；D. Which哪一个。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，位于主句前，且空格处意为“正如”，因此用as引导定语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故选C。
12. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该博物馆将于春季开放，届时将举办展览，并设有观景台，游客可以在那里观看正在建造的大型温室。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a viewing platform，先行词在从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故选C。
13. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. that B. when C. in which D. of which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安吉拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词The exact year，先行词指物，在从句中作spent的宾语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故选A。
14. The film you referred to us interested.
A. making B. having made C. made D. make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对你提到的那部电影感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，“The film”是主语，“you referred to”是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰The film，空处在句中作谓语，A和B项是非谓语动词，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语是The film，为单数，如果看成一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单即makes，故排除D项，故选C。
15. The Chinese embassy didn’t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.
A. had offered B. would offer
C. offers D. offered
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：中国大使馆没有直接解决我的问题，但是我感激至少它给了我一些建议。根据上文可知，“中国大使馆没有解决我的问题”是过去发生的事情，因此推断“它给我一些建议”也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语it指The Chinese embassy，与谓语动词offer是主动关系。故选D。
16. My headache _____ me. I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse．
A. kills B. is killing C. was killing D. killed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态：句意：我的头疼要了我的命，我本以为会消失的，但现在越来越严重了。结合语境可知，可知头疼是现在正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
17. She three books so far, and her latest book is highly appreciated by readers.
A. has written B. had written C. has been writing D. wrote
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，她已经写了三本书，她的新书受到了读者的高度赞赏。分析句子，句中so far意为“目前；到目前为止”为现在完成时的时间标志。故选A。
18. The coat made of this kind cloth _____ well. I think it is worthy _______.
A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying
C. washes; to be bought D. is washed; to be bought
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语态和固定搭配。句意：由这种布料做成的外套很好洗。我认为值得购买。动词wash和副词连用表示主语的特点时，用主动语态表示被动含义；本句中“wash well”表示“这种衣服好洗”。形容词短语sth be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done值得做某事。故选C。
19. He has two sons, work as chemists.
A. both of which B. both of whom
C. both of who D. both of them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有两个儿子，都是化学家。逗号前后是两个句子，逗号不能充当连词，所以空处为从句，根据句意和选项可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词two sons，指人，“两者都”应用both of...，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用whom来引导，故选B。
20. Susan her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. had quit B. quit C. has quit D. was quitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：去年我去看苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了高薪工作，在附近做志愿者。此处在句中作谓语，“辞职”发生在“做志愿者”之前，此处表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选A。
21. He stood in line overnight, only ______ the tickets had already sold out.
A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. to be informed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：他排了一夜的队，却没想到被告知门票已经售罄。根据句子结构可知，此处考查短语only to do sth.，表示“没想到做某事”。主语He和inform是动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D项。
22 The library’s study room is full of students ________ for the exam.
A. busily prepared
B. busy preparing
C. busily prepare
D. are busily preparing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。解题步骤：分析句子可知，_______ for the exam在句中作定语，实际上此处省略了who are，作后置定语，并且还考查短语be busy (in) doing sth。结合句意：图书馆的自习室里挤满了忙于准备考试的学生。故选B。
23. ______ a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.
A. To save B. Saving C. Saved D. Having saved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：存下了一点钱后，吉米能给他妈妈买一盏漂亮的新灯了。分析句子可知，save做状语，用非唯一的动词形式，句子主语Jimmy和save之间是逻辑上的主动关系，“save a little money”的动作在主句谓语动词的动作“was able to buy…”之前发生，因此用现在分词完成式作状语。故选D。
24. After his son, he walked out, in a blue hat, with his son.
A. Dressed...dressed B. being dressed...dressed
C. dressing...dressed D. having dressed...being dressed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给儿子穿好衣服后，他戴着一顶蓝色的帽子，带着儿子走了出来。句中有谓语walked，第一空在介词after后面，应用动名词形式，dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，第一空表示主动关系，应用动名词dressing作宾语；第二空是非谓语动词作状语，be dressed in固定搭配，意为“穿着”，所以此处应用过去分词形式作状语，故选C。
25. Hardly when the wedding ceremony to begin.
A. had the limousine arrived...announced
B. did the limousine arrive...announced
C. had the limousine arrived...was announced
D. arrived the limousine...was announced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：豪华轿车刚到，婚礼就宣布开始了。hardly...when...是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”，前半句用过去完成时，后半句用一般过去时，hardly是否定副词，位于句首，引起部分倒装，因此前半句中用部分倒装，即had位于主语前面，因此第一空是had the limousine arrived；婚礼是被宣布，因此第二空中用一般过去时的被动语态，ceremony是单数，因此第二空是was announced，故选C。
26. Only when you have been familiar with the plan ______.
A then you’ll be able to carry it out
B. were you able to carry it out
C. and you will be able to carry out it
D. will you be able to carry it out
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有你熟悉了该计划，你才能将它执行。“only+ when引导的时间状语从句”位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装语序（一般疑问句的语序），因此A项错误；空格处应填入主句，因此出现并列连词and是不合理的，即C项错误；B项使用了倒装语序，但是它使用的时态（一般过去时）是错误的，由语境可知，执行计划是“将来”要发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选D。
【点睛】“only+状语（从句）”位于句，句子（主句）通常要用部分倒装语序。
1. “only＋副词”位于句首。如：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。如：
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室你才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。如：
Only when one loses freedom does one know its value. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

27. After the war, a new school building was put up ____________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where
C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：战争结束后，在曾经是剧院的地方建起了一座新的校舍。定语从句中有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句中则没有；定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词+which”来代替where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由where引导。该题中无表示地点的先行词，是表示地点的状语从句。故选B。
28. much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants.
A. No matter B. Whether C. Whatever D. However
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你给他多少建议，他总是为所欲为。由“much advice you give him, he does exactly what he wants”可知，句子表示“不管你给他多少建议，他总是为所欲为”，修饰much用however，故选D。
29. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris they did the experiment.
A. which; that B. that; what C. whom; that D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：他们是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做实验的。分析句子可知，本句使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that。本句中强调的是原句中地点状语“in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris”，所以第2空处填that；在被强调部分“in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Harris”中，空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lab，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句。结合选项，故选A项。
30. Many people now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
A. themselves B. it C. that D. this
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查it用法。句意：现在很多人都习惯在圣诞节前给朋友买贺卡。A. themselves他们自己；B. it它；C. that那个；D. this这个。make it a rule to do是固定短语，意为“养成……的习惯”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it。故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our full-hotel hotel for dogs and cats. Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!
Accommodations
Standard Guest Rom
An open space that's cleaned daily and furnished with comfortable bedding
Private Suite
Large suits (套房) separated from the standard rooms for a more peaceful, private environment and they are perfect for multiple family pets. Rooms are cleaned daily and feature a raised cot (小床) and TV tuned to pet-themed shows.
Kitty Cottage
Cat cottages are kept separate from dog guest accommodation and they are cleaned daily. Boarding two cats? Cottages with connecting doors are available.
Meals
We serve meals for free. If you're bringing meals from home, please portion (分配) them into disposable (一次性的) sealed bags marked with your pet's name. Want to surprise your pet with a tasty snack? We also have treats and doggie ice cream available for purchase.
Comforts
Our cozy rooms and private suites are stocked with comfortable bedding but please feel free to bring your pet's bed, blanket and toys to make them feel even more at home.
Boarding requirements
Vaccinations
Vaccinations (疫苗) must be administered at least 48 hours prior to arrival under the guidance of a licensed veterinarian (持证兽医). However, we prefer that vaccinations should be administered 10 to 14 days before check-in to make sure maximum efficiency. Witten proof is required.
Fleas & Ticks
In addition to vaccinations, all pets should be flea and tick (虱子) free. Overnight "guests" with signs of fleas And/or ticks will not be allowed to check in.
Additional Requirements
All PetsHotel guests must be over four months old before we can offer hospitality.

31. According to the passage PetsHotel offers________.
①clean and comfortable quarters
②salon services and training classes
③free meals for pets
④tick and flea clean-up service
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
32. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Private suites in PetsHotel are only for guests with many pets
B. PetsHotel offers delicious snacks for pet guests for free.
C. Toys are not allowed into PetsHotel.
D. PetsHotel only accommodates pets aged four months and above.
33. Where can you probably find this passage?
A. On the website of an animal protection group. B. In the Life section of a newspaper.
C. On the leaflet of a hotel for pets. D. On the announcement board of a pet clinic.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为PetsHotel的宠物旅馆为宠物提供各种各样服务的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!可知在这里，您的猫咪可以在舒适的住处轻松休息，狗可以享受游戏时间，沙龙服务，培训课程和更多！以及Meals部分中We serve meals for free.可知我们提供免费膳食。由此可知，PetsHotel提供干净舒适的宠物住处、宠物沙龙服务和培训课程以及宠物免费用餐。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段All PetsHotel guests must be over four months old before we can offer hospitality.可知所有PetsHotel的客人都要四个月以上，我们才能招待他们。由此可知，PetsHotel只接纳四个月及以上的宠物。故D选项正确。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Here your cats can rest easy in comfortable quarters (住处)and dogs can enjoy playtime, salon services, training classes and more!可知在这里，您的猫咪可以在舒适的住处轻松休息，狗可以享受游戏时间，沙龙服务，培训课程和更多！结合文章主要介绍了一家名为PetsHotel的宠物旅馆为宠物提供各种各样服务的情况。由此可推知，你可能可以宠物旅馆的传单上能找到这篇文章。故选C。
B
My first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bee’s when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York.
“Go get them yourself” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “I’m not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filing.”
It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Some times she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold mean old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa.
All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda (小苏打) and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer’s end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken mean hour was done in 15 minutes.
The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped into tell her that she was mean (刻薄的). To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!”
I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
“It’s too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problems for me?”
“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said.
Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
34. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store?
A. She was too young to remember all the items on the list.
B. Miss Bee didn’t treat her kindly.
C. Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things.
D. The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop.
35. What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in Paragraph 4?
A. She was well prepared and full of confidence.
B. Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her.
C. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy.
D. Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game.
36. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 probably suggest?
A. The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bee’s.
B. The writer would find shopping in Miss Bee’s store very interesting.
C The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life.
D. The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend.
37. At the end of the story, the writer might write down the following EXCEPT .
A. Don’t be so quick to judge other people
B. The best teacher isn’t only in school
C. Stick to your dream whatever happens
D. Things can be learned in daily routines
【答案】34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my list―a pork can be placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Ads, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter. (我搜索了三个墙，我发现第一个物品在我的清单上——猪肉可以放在麦片和面包盒子之间。接下来是卫生纸，在日报下面找到的，还有邦迪广告，在面霜旁边找到的。商店是一个谜，但它也有一些惊喜。我在花生酱后面发现了一本新的超人漫画。)”可推知，这家商店杂乱无章，作者对这家商店不熟悉，这使得作者花了很长时间在杂货店里购物，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma’s house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee’s like General Patton (巴顿将军) marching into North Africa. (去商店更像是去打仗。我离开奶奶家的时候，手里拿着我的名单——一字不差地背下来——然后像巴顿将军（General Patton）进军北非一样，大步走进比小姐家。)”可知，作者将自己去商店买东西类比成General Patton进军北非打仗一样，由此可推知，去商店购物对于作者来说并不是件简单的事，即去商店购物对作者来说是个挑战。故选B。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句子前文“To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. (令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。“好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。)”和划线句子“Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” (随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”)”可知，Miss Bee认为，每个人来到世界都是有原因的，她的工作就是教会她遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程，以此来帮助他们。由此可推知，Miss Bee说“随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”这句话是在表明作者将从她身上学到一些东西，即受益，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中“To my amazement she laughed and said. “Well, I don’t care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older you’ll be glad our paths crossed!” (令我惊讶的是，她笑着说。“好吧，我不在乎！我们每个人来到这个世界上都是有原因的。我相信我的工作就是教会我遇到的每一个孩子十个人生课程以此来帮助他们。随你怎么想，等你长大了，你会很高兴我们相遇了！”)”和最后一段中“Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way totally up (结算) my bill along with the cashier. (突然，我又回想起了那家杂货店，在那里我学到了一条艰难的道路，那就是和收银员一起把账单全部结清。)”可知，小时候作者去商店买东西时，商店主人Miss Bee总是重新摆放货架上的东西，让作者出丑，作者认为她很刻薄，但是多年后作者意识到Miss Bee并不像她所想的那样，反而她在日常生活中教会了作者一些东西，由此可知，作者接下来可能会写Miss Bee教会她的一些东西，A“别这么快就评判别人”，B项“ 最好的老师不仅仅是在学校”和D项“在日常生活中可以学习一些东西”符合，C项“无论发生什么，都要坚持你的梦想”不符合，文章没有提到梦想，故选C。
C
My best friend traveled to stay with our family last weekend. When she arrived, she went straight to the kitchen and, without asking, ate a spoonful of raspberry jam and some dried fruit. She wasn’t being rude. I knew she would do this. We’ve known each other for almost 20 years. She can eat anything she wants from my kitchen. Indeed, I bought her favorite fruits and snacks at the shop that morning.
Our long weekend together was luxuriously (惬意地) simple. I was recovering from surgery (手术) and couldn’t go to shopping malls. We passed the time running errands (做杂事), going to the post office and collecting dry cleaning. We drank way too many cappuccinos. But we talked about every little detail of our lives.
There’s never been a quiet moment in our friendship. We’ve lived in different cities for almost a decade. Reunions demand constant conversation. our personalities are matched, to be sure, and a shared history is indescribably valuable. We were competitors in high school before bonding over a bad experience. Then we discovered the many interests that we had in common. Our friendship cemented (巩固) itself quickly. We stayed companions through law school, through our first jobs and our first boyfriends. We supported each other through break-ups and breakthroughs. Ours is a friendship for the ages.
There is something special about friends who know everyone and everything about you. They are rare. These are the people you’ve chosen to witness your life. They have seen the bright lights of achievement, the depths of despair (绝望) and the boring routine (平淡乏味) of the in-between.
It’s special to unpack feelings and frustrations without wasting time filling in the blanks. As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves.
The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking (溜进) into your separate lives. I had the very great joy of this reminder last weekend. I’m lucky to have found this friend, to see a future where her companionship remains. Being together is perfection.
38. What happened during her best friend’s visit?
A. They enjoyed an eventful long weekend. B. They bonded by having long conversations.
C. They made their favorite snacks and coffee. D. They talked about recent news events.
39. One thing that the author appreciates about their friendship is that ______.
A. they help each other deal with the boredom of life
B. they prefer to witness each other’s lives from far away
C. they try to show each other their best selves
D. they are comfortable being themselves when together
40. Which of the following would the author agree with?
A. Charm comes from differences. B. Politeness brings best friends closer.
C. Good friendships last naturally. D. Good friendships need devotion.
41. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to ______.
A. describe what her best friend is like B. tell about the friendship she treasures
C. explore the key aspects of friendship D. express thanks to her best friend
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己和朋友相处的点点滴滴的故事，表示自己十分珍惜与朋友间的这段友谊，同时告诉读者，维系良好的友谊需要奉献。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“Our long weekend together was luxuriously simple. (我们在一起的长周末过得很惬意，很简单)”以及“But we talked. About every little detail of our lives. (但是我们进行了交谈。有关生活中的每一个细节)”可推知，作者最好的朋友来访期间，她们通过长谈而变得更亲密。故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“As my long weekend shows, with such friends we don’t have to “do”, we simply have to “be”. We drop the act, the performance, the public version of ourselves. (正如我的周末所表明的那样，有这样的朋友，我们不需要“做些什么”，我们只需要做我们自己。我们放弃装模作样，放弃表演，以及公众场合的面具)”可推知，作者欣赏他们友谊的原因之一是她们在一起时很自在，不必虚情假意。故选D项。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“The special friendships are those which never fail to delight, the continuation of which is worth the extra effort, despite distance and difference sneaking into your separate lives. (特殊的友谊是那些永远不会忘记快乐的友谊，尽管距离和差异会默默影响你们各自的生活，但这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者认为良好的友谊需要奉献。故选D项
【41题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三段“Reunions demand constant conversation. (团聚需要不断的交谈)”以及文章最后一段“the continuation of which is worth the extra effort (这种友谊的延续值得付出额外的努力)”可推知，作者在讲述自己和朋友之间的友谊的同时点明了建立、发展和保持友谊的重要因素，所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是探索维系友谊的重要因素。故选C项。
D
From self-driving cars to care bots for elderly people, the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a change in how we work, and a change will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces,” said Peter Andrew, director of Work pace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific. A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already destroys more jobs than it creates. But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowledge will directly challenge big companies,” it states.
A report by Pew Research Center found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and-robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. “The optimists pictured a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create,” according to Aaron Smith, the reports co-author. “Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been people out of work, when we reach a few billion people there will be billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
42. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The result of job reduction.
B. The fast development of AI.
C. The future life of elderly people.
D. The influence of technology on jobs.
43. What will people most probably do in the future?
A. Take the place of AI.
B. Work in a traditional way.
C. Take up jobs requiring creativity.
D. Enjoy better and changeable workplaces.
44. What can be known from Grudin’s words in the last paragraph?
A. More people will suffer unemployment.
B. More jobs tend to appear in the future.
C. Job competition is likely to grow sharper.
D. Technology will have less control over jobs.
45. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Are People Losing Their Jobs?
B. The Requirements for Future Jobs
C. The Challenging Life in the Future
D. Does Technology Simplify Everything?
【答案】42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人工智能的发展，许多企业发生改变，到2025年，现有职业中将近50%将完全没有必要，但是这并不意味着工作机会变少，事实上，新工作岗位可能会增长，未来人们会有更多的工作机会。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“From self-driving cars to care bots for elderly people, the rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat(威胁) to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations exiting today will be completely unnecessary by 2025 as artificial intelligence (AI) continues to change businesses.(从自动驾驶汽车到老年人护理机器人，科技的快速发展长期以来一直是对通常由人类从事的许多工作的潜在威胁。但专家们现在认为，随着人工智能（AI）继续改变企业，到2025年，现有职业中将近50% 将完全没有必要。)”可知，第一段主要讲了技术对就业的影响。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.(未来越来越多的工作需要创造性智能、社交技能和使用人工智能的能力。)”可知，人们将来最有可能从事需要创造力的工作。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been people out of work, when we reach a few billion people there will be billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change,” Jonathan Grudin told researchers.(“科技将继续影响就业，但似乎有可能创造更多就业机会。虽然一直有人失业，但当我们达到几十亿人时，就会有几十亿个工作岗位。需要做的事情并不少，而且不会改变，”Jonathan Grudin告诉研究人员。)”可知，从Jonathan Grudin的话中我们可以得知，未来会出现更多的工作机会。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“But the report states, “Losing occupations does not necessarily mean losing jobs—just changing what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research. “The growth of companies that have the speed and technological knowledge will directly challenge big companies,” it states(但报告指出，“失去职业并不一定意味着失去工作——只是改变人们的行为。”根据这项研究，新工作岗位的增长可能与此同时发生。“拥有速度和技术知识的公司的成长将直接挑战大公司，”报告表示)”可知，文章主要介绍了随着人工智能的发展，许多企业发生改变，到2025年，现有职业中将近50%将完全没有必要，但是这并不意味着工作机会变少，事实上，新工作岗位可能会增长，未来人们会有更多的工作机会。A项“人们将失业吗？”适合作文章标题，故选A。


第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food pictures that you display on Instagram can look more stylish if you follow our tips.___46___
·Post them accompanied by a story.
___47___Whether it’s your first meal at a Chinese restaurant or a birthday party at a cozy cafeteria, describe the surroundings and background as well as the reason that made you choose the food in the picture.
·Choose natural lighting.
Flash is not as beautiful as natural light. The latter makes pictures look much better. The only problem is that you can hardly find natural light in bars, cafes and restaurants.___48___If you are having your lunch or dinner outside, remember to find a place with shadow since direct sunlight casts shadows on food and other items.
·Pick your angle.
Choose the right angle. One of the best positions is shooting from the top down. This is how you’ll show the whole table. You might sometimes need to climb on a chair to take that perfect shot!___49___You may try and hold your dish out in front of you. Vertical(垂直的) pictures are also worth your attention.
·___50___
Use various filters(滤镜) to make your shots more attractive. But don’t be restricted by them. Use special apps to keep your pictures bright. Experiment a bit and see which app is your favorite. Adjust the brightness. Try out a different contrast.
A. Adjust the size and brightness.
B. Go beyond the Instagram filter.
C. Eye level shots look irresistible.
D. What you can do is to take your dish and walk over to a window.
E. Next are some means to tell you how to take a good picture of food.
F. There are a few ways to help you make your food shots more unique.
G. Before you take a picture, think about what you want to tell your followers about.
【答案】46. F 47. G 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了能让你在Instagram上展示的食物图片看起来会更时尚的几种方法。
【46题详解】
上文“Food pictures that you display on Instagram can look more stylish if you follow our tips.(如果你遵循我们的建议，你在Instagram上展示的食物图片看起来会更时尚)”指出有一些建议可以让你在Instagram上展示的食物图片看起来会更时尚，下文具体介绍了几种方法“·Post them accompanied by a story.(把它们和一个故事一起发布出去)”，“·Choose natural lighting.(选择自然采光)”，“·Pick your angle.(选好你的角度)”可知，空处引起下文，指出有几种方法可以让你的美食照片更加独特。F项“有几种方法可以让你的美食照片更加独特”符合，故选F。
【47题详解】
由本段标题“·Post them accompanied by a story.(把它们和一个故事一起发布出去)”可知，本段主要介绍了在发布照片时，要描述一下照片背后的故事，G项“在你拍照之前，想想你要告诉你的粉丝什么”符合，和下文“Whether it’s your first meal at a Chinese restaurant or a birthday party at a cozy cafeteria, describe the surroundings and background as well as the reason that made you choose the food in the picture.(无论是你在中国餐馆的第一顿饭，还是在舒适的自助餐厅的生日聚会，描述一下周围的环境和背景，以及让你选择图片中食物的原因)”是先后顺序，即在拍照前先想象要告诉粉丝什么，然后在发布照片时描述照片背后的故事，故选G。
【48题详解】
上文“The only problem is that you can hardly find natural light in bars, cafes and restaurants.(唯一的问题是你在酒吧、咖啡馆和餐馆里几乎找不到自然光)”指出在酒吧、咖啡馆和餐馆里几乎找不到自然光。空处承接上文指出解决办法，D项“你能做的就是带着你的菜走到一扇窗前”符合，是寻找自然光的方法，故选D。
【49题详解】
上文“You might sometimes need to climb on a chair to take that perfect shot!(有时候你可能需要爬到椅子上才能拍到完美的照片！)”指出爬到椅子上找角度拍照片，下文“You may try and hold your dish out in front of you.(你可以试着把盘子拿在面前)”也是在描写选择角度，即把盘子拿到面前，与视线平齐，C项“与视线平齐的镜头看起来无法抗拒”引起下文，是下文的原因，即与视线平齐的镜头看起来无法抗拒，所以可以把盘子拿到面前来拍照，故选C。
【50题详解】
此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Use various filters(滤镜) to make your shots more attractive. But don’t be restricted by them. Use special apps to keep your pictures bright. Experiment a bit and see which app is your favorite. Adjust the brightness. Try out a different contrast.(使用各种滤镜，使你的镜头更有吸引力。但不要被它们束缚。使用特殊的应用程序来保持你的图片明亮。尝试一下，看看哪个应用程序是你最喜欢的。调整亮度。试试不同的对比)”可知，本段介绍要使用不同的滤镜来使你的照片更好看，B项“不仅仅使用Instagram滤镜”能概括本段内容，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some unknown station.
The ___51___ moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the ___52___ of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady ask. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny ___53___. She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ___54___ the lady as Erin Smith. Without ___55___, I called to thank her. She said she ___56___ my wallet on a bus seat. She ___57___ that going to a stranger’s house was a ___58___ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small ___59___, but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin ____60____ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never ____61____ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I ____62____ tend to act.
____63____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone ____64____ what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely ____65____.
51. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. heart-stopping D. eye-catching
52. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients
53. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned
54. A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined
55. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation
56. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted
57. A. recommended B. complained C. calculated D. disagreed
58. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal
59. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure
60. A. made use of B. took possession of C. took advantage of D. got rid of
61. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
62. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany
63. A. Coming along B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Going away
64. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond
65. A. longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D. grateful
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不小心丢了钱包，陌生人Erin在公交车上捡到作者钱包后想办法找到作者的家，并亲自送回，作者儿子幼儿园同学的妈妈看到Erin发的驾照图后也发邮件想帮忙，作者对此充满感激。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：惊心动魄的时刻很快就被心算所跟随。A. face-saving保全体面的；B. brain-washing洗脑的；C. heart-stopping惊心动魄的；D. eye-catching吸引眼球的。根据上文“My wallet was gone.”可知，作者钱包丢了，所以是惊心动魄的时刻。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：换掉那个小钱包里的东西要花多少时间和金钱？A. parts零件；B. contents容纳的东西；C. details细节；D. ingredients成分。根据下文“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash”可推知，作者在想换掉钱包里装的东西需要花的时间和金钱。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫手里拿着我的钱包，一分钱也没遗失。A. missing遗失的；B. returned返回；C. remaining遗留的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据下文“to offer my thanks”可知，作者想感谢Erin，所以送来的钱包一分钱也没遗失。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在网上分享了这个故事后，有人告诉我，他认出这位女士就是Erin Smith。A. selected选择；B. appointed任命；C. identified认出；D. defined定义。根据上文“She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.”可知，作者没来得及感谢，Erin就离开了，所以在网上分享故事后，有人认出了她。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立即打电话向她道谢。A. delay延迟；B. alarm警报；C. regret遗憾；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I called to thank her”可推知，作者在知道送回钱包的人是Erin后，应该是立即打电话去道谢。without delay是固定短语，意为“立即，毫不延迟”。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她在公交车座位上看到了我的钱包。A. moved搬家；B. placed放置；C. opened打开；D. spotted看见。根据上文“I could only have left it on the G9 bus”可知，作者把钱包丢在了公交车上，所以Erin是在公交车座位上看到了作者的钱包。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她推测去一个陌生人的家是一个有风险的举动，但她决定冒这个险。A. recommended推荐；B. complained抱怨；C. calculated推测；D. disagreed反对。根据下文“going to a stranger’s house was a ___8___ move”可推知，Erin是推测去给作者这个陌生人送钱包的举动的情况。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她推测去一个陌生人的家是一个有风险的举动，但她决定冒这个险。A. selfless无私的；B. risky有风险的；C. slow慢的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“but she decided to take the chance”可知，此处语义有转折，risky“有风险的”符合语境，表示虽然Erin觉得去一个陌生人的家有风险，但是依然决定冒这个险。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个陌生人很好地应对了我的小危机，但她并不是唯一一个。A. crisis危机；B. danger危险；C. threat威胁；D. failure失败。根据上文“My wallet was gone.”和“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.”可知，作者丢了钱包，信用卡、驾照、现金都丢了，所以是有了小危机。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Erin在公交车上接管了我的钱包之后，她把我驾照的照片发到了网上论坛，想看看有没有人认识我。A. made use of利用；B. took possession of接管；C. took advantage of利用；D. got rid of摆脱。根据上文Erin送还作者的钱包可知，Erin在公交车上接管了作者的钱包。故选B。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了闲聊之外，我从来没有和那些妈妈交流过，但她们想帮忙。A. recalled召回；B. exchanged交流；C. repeated重复；D. whispered低声说。根据下文“words with those moms”可推知，exchanged“交流”符合语境，exchange words with sb.是固定短语，意为“与……交流”，表示除了闲聊作者从来没有和那些妈妈交流过。故选B。
【62题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到人们比以往任何时候都更加分裂，但我遇到的人往往不是这样做的。A. encounter相遇；B. follow跟随；C. consult咨询；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文Erin捡到作者钱包后想办法送回，作者儿子幼儿园同学的妈妈看到Erin发的驾照图后想帮忙可推知，此处指作者遇到的人都没有去做分裂的举动。故选A。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，有人愿意帮助一个陌生人，我感到很幸运。A. Coming along出现；B. Turning around转身；C. Looking back回顾；D. Going away离开。根据上文Erin捡到作者钱包后想办法送回，作者儿子幼儿园同学的妈妈看到Erin发的驾照图后想帮忙可推知，此处作者在回顾整件事。故选C。
【64题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Erin做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我的家，为此我非常感激。A. into进入；B. against反对；C. over穿越；D. beyond超越。根据下文“finding my house on a bitterly cold night”可知，Erin在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了作者的家，是非常难得的，所以是做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，go beyond是固定短语，意为“（在某种程度、范围或限制之外）做得更多、更好”。故选D。
【65题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Erin做了几乎任何人都不会做的事，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了我的家，为此我非常感激。A. longing渴望的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. concerned担心的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“finding my house on a bitterly cold night”可知，Erin在一个寒冷的夜晚找到了作者的家归还钱包，所以作者会非常感激。故选D。
第二节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
语法填空 一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People gathered at the US National Zoo to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the arrival of the first pandas from China. “Pandaversary” was the main event of a six-month series of ____66____ (event) arranged by the zoo.
Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing arrived 50 years ago, ____67____ was one of the most meaningful outcomes of President Richard Nixon’s ____68____ (significance) visit to China in 1972. Now Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their youngest cub (幼崽), Xiao Qi Ji, ____69____ (be) in the zoo. Their other cubs, Tai Shan, Bao Bao and Bei Bei, ____70____ (return) to China several years ago.
Pandas are the symbol ____71____ friendships. Fifty years of cooperation between the United States and China on panda conservation has accomplished ____72____ (true) remarkable achievements. The panda is no longer an ____73____ (endanger) species. He thanked the zoo for making Washington a wonderful home for pandas. “And the successful story of panda conservation is ____74____ very good example of China and the United States, that we could cooperate to work together, not only in the area of panda conservation, but we can achieve more in other areas _____75_____ (benefit) our two peoples,” said Chinese Ambassador to the United States, “So I wish pandas live a happy life forever in DC, and we are looking forward to further cooperation.”
【答案】66. events
67. which 68. significant
69. are 70. were returned
71. of 72. truly
73. endangered
74. a 75. to benefit
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国国家动物园为了庆祝大熊猫抵美50周年，举办了长达六个月的活动。
【66题详解】
考查名词的数。句意： “熊猫周年纪念日”是由动物园举办的长达六个月活动的主要活动。此处event“活动”，为可数名词，且空前有a series of修饰，故应用名词复数，故填events。
【67题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国，他们是1972年尼克松访华最有意义的成果。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前提到的“玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国”这件事，指物，定语从句缺少主语，应用which引导，故填which。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：玲玲和兴兴50年前到达美国，他们是1972年尼克松访华最有意义的成果。此空为名词visit，应用形容词修饰，作定语，故填significant。
【69题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：现在，美香，天天和他们的幼崽小奇迹在动物园里。此处主语为Mei Xiang, Tian Tian and their youngest cub，为复数，且时间状语为now，应用一般现在时，故填are。
【70题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：他们其他的幼崽，泰山，宝宝和贝贝，几年前送回了中国。本句主语为their other cubs，为复数；此处为谓语动词，主语与return之间为被动关系，根据时间状语“several years ago”，应用一般过去时，故填were returned。
【71题详解】
考查介词。句意：熊猫是友谊的象征。此处意为“……象征”，表达为a symbol of，故填of。
【72题详解】
考查副词。句意：中美50年关于熊猫之间的合作研究取得了显著的成就。此处remarkable“显著的”，为形容词，应用副词修饰，故填truly。
【73题详解】
考查形容词。句意：熊猫不再是濒危物种了。此处空前为冠词an，空后为名词species，本空应填形容词，修饰species，意为“濒危的”，故填endangered。
【74题详解】
考查冠词。句意：熊猫对话成功的是中美的一个很好例子，我们可以一起合作，不管是熊猫这一领域，还可以在其他领域合作，以此造福两国人民。此处example“例子”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个例子”，且very音素以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【75题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：熊猫对话成功的是中美的一个很好例子，我们可以一起合作，不管是熊猫这一领域，还可以在其他领域合作，以此造福两国人民。此处表示在其他领域合作的目的是为了造福两国人民，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to benefit。
语法填空 二
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money___76___(distribute) in the following 4 years and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada.
One agency,___77___(base) in Woodbridge, is expected___78___(receive) $1.5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ___79___(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly___80___ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street,___81___we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.
“You wouldn’t believe___82___success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman was one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He___83___(do) better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning___84___free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class ___85___(I).”
【答案】76. will be distributed
77. based 78. to receive
79. educating
80. what 81. and
82 the 83. is doing
84. for 85. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。
【76题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的人。分析句子可知，句中in the following 4 years表示动作发生在将来，同时distribute主语The money是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be distributed。
【77题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，句中谓语动词为is，base与One agency是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填based。
【78题详解】
考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to receive。
【79题详解】
考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作宾语。故填educating。
80题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what。
【81题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。
【82题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”。故填the。
【83题详解】
考查动词。句意：他做得比我好。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。故填is doing。
【84题详解】
考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。for free“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。
【85题详解】
考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
86. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At six years old, I dreamed of becoming an artist. My mom knew this, so she gave the perfect gift to a first-grade artist like me. My friends and I called them “Stampy Markers (马克笔)”. They quickly became my treasure.
Unfortunately, my little sister thought they were amazing, too. For three days in a row, she would ask to play with my markers. However, each time, she would receive my firm “No”. Finally, maybe realizing it was impossible to take them from.me, she stopped asking. And I was able to leave them out in my room when I went to school, certain that she understood they were forbidden to her.
The first day that I didn’t hide them, I got home from school and went upstairs to my room. Right away, I saw that my markers were not where I had left them. My rainbow-colored treasures were gone!
Suspecting that my sister might have something to do with their ds appearance, I searched the entire house for her. Finally, I found her in the basement and, sure enough, she was working on some rainbow drawing with my markers surrounding her.
“Hey! Why did you take them while I was away?” I started yelling at her.
“Sorry...but I...” she murmured.
Before she could make any explanation, I grabbed the markers—at least the ones I could reach—and ran back up to my room, slamming the door shut behind me. I sat there for at least half an hour, but it seemed like much longer. Then, I heard my sister’s footsteps coming up the stairs.
I opened my mouth, about to demand that she give the rest of my markers back, when I noticed a folded piece of paper being pushed underneath the door.
Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words written on the cover, my anger quickly fell away.
What was on the paper was something that I would never forget.
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I opened the door, reached out to her and gave her a hug.
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【答案】What was on the paper was something that I would never forget. On the cover were those words carefully written “Best Sister Ever”, though crooked. As I unfolded it, I was amazed at what I saw—a picture, in which she and I smiled happily with hands holding tightly and a rainbow above. Moved yet guilty, I couldn’t help but regret that I had yelled at my younger sister, while she was making a so lovely gift for me. Leaning against the door, I suddenly realized my sister must be standing on the other side of the door, nervously expecting my response and my forgiveness.
I opened the door, reached out to her and gave her a hug. “I’m sorry. You are surely my best sister too.” With guilt and shame stirring in me, I murmured, “Could you forgive me?”, holding her in my arms even closer. She nodded her head, eyes twinkling with joy. Later that afternoon we finished the rainbow drawing together, with laughter echoing in our room. The “stampy markers” ended up running out of color or getting lost, but the memory of that day will never faded away from my mind, constantly reminding me that the greatest treasure of all is love and forgiveness you have for your family and of course, theirs for you, too.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者六岁时梦想成为一名艺术家，作者的妈妈送了一些马克笔给作者，作者视为宝贝，作者的妹妹也很喜欢，一天作者从学校回到家，发现马克笔不在房间，最后作者发现是妹妹拿了马克笔在地下室画彩虹，作者对着妹妹大喊大叫，妹妹还没来得及解释，作者就抓起马克笔跑回房间了，后来作者听到妹妹上楼的脚步声，作者正要要求妹妹把剩下的马克笔还给作者时注意到一张折叠的纸被塞到了门下，作者捡起来，读到封面上写的字时，作者的愤怒很快消失了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“纸上的内容是我永远不会忘记的。”可知，第一段可描写纸上的内容和作者看到那些内容后的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“我打开门，伸出手给了她一个拥抱。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妹妹重归于好，一起画画以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：打开纸条——后悔——道歉——一起画画——笑声回荡——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：unfold/open
②原谅：forgive/excuse
③回响：echo/resound
情绪类
①高兴：happily/merrily
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I unfolded it, I was amazed at what I saw—a picture, in which she and I smiled happily with hands holding tightly and a rainbow above. (由as引导的时间状语从句，what引导的宾语从句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The “stampy markers” ended up running out of color or getting lost, but the memory of that day will never faded away from my mind, constantly reminding me that the greatest treasure of all is love and forgiveness you have for your family and of course, theirs for you, too. (由that引导的宾语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)