精品解析：广东省化州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省化州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年化州一中高一级月考(三)
英语科试题
本试卷共8页 全卷卷面分130分 考试用时110分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Floods
Basic safety Tips
● Turn around and don’t drown!
● Avoid walking or driving through flood waters.
● If there is a chance of flash floods, try to move to a higher place. Flash floods are the No. 1 cause of weather-related deaths.
If floodwaters rise around your car but the water is not moving, give up the car and move to higher ground. Do not leave the car enter moving water.
Avoid camping or parking along streams, rivers during heavy rainfall. These areas can flood quickly with little warning.
Flood Watch
Steps to Take
● Turn on your TV/radio. You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions.
● Know where to go. You may need to reach higher ground quickly.
● Build or fill your emergency kit with something new. Include a flashlight, batteries, cash, and
first-aid supplies.
● Bring in outdoor, furniture and move important indoor items to the highest possible floor. This is help protect them from flood damage.
● Disconnect electrical appliances and do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.
● If instructed, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve. This helps prevent fires and explosions.
Flood Warning
Steps to Take
● Move quickly to higher ground or stay on high ground.
● Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters. Turn around and don’t drown! Just 6 inches of moving water can knock you down and 2 feet of water can sweep your vehicle away.
After a flood
● Return home only when it is safe.
● Do not try to drive through areas that are still flooded.
● Photograph damage to your property for insurance purpose.
1. What shall we avoid during heavy rains according to the passage?
A. Staying under trees. B. Taking part in outdoor activities.
C. Walking alone in the street. D. Driving along the rivers.
2. What does “Flood Watch” tell us to do?
A. Be patient and take things easy. B. Be friendly and get well organized.
C. Be brave and make wise decisions D. Be careful and get well prepared.
3. When shall we go back home?
A. When we are sure it is no longer dangerous.
B. When we need to take pictures for insurance.
C. When the flood in our living area disappears.
D. When the gas and electricity supply are provided again.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍发生洪水时的应对措施。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Basic safety Tips部分中“Avoid walking or driving through flood waters. (避免在洪水中步行或开车)”可知，在易引发洪水的大雨期间我们应该避免沿河开车。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。Flood Watch部分“Turn on your TV/radio. You will receive the latest weather forecast and emergency instructions. Know where to go. You may need to reach higher ground quickly. Build or fill your emergency kit with something new. Include a flashlight, batteries, cash, and first-aid supplies. Bring in outdoor, furniture and move important indoor items to the highest possible floor. This is help protect them from flood damage. Disconnect electrical appliances and do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. If instructed, turn off your gas and electricity at the main switch or valve. This helps prevent fires and explosions.(打开电视/收音机。您将收到最新的天气预报和紧急说明。知道去哪里。您可能需要快速到达更高的地方。用新的东西构建或填充您的应急包。包括手电筒、电池、现金和急救用品。带上户外家具，并将重要的室内物品移到尽可能高的楼层。这有助于保护他们免受洪水的破坏。断开电器，如果潮湿或站在水中，请勿触摸电气设备。如果指示，请关闭主开关或阀门上的煤气和电。这有助于防止火灾和爆炸。)”可知Flood Watch部分是要我们细心并做好准备工作。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 After A flood 部分中“Return home only when it is safe.(只有在安全的时候才回家)”可知，只有在确保不再有危险时再回家。故选 A 项。
B
“Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7.
Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch.
“I’m Philip’s liver”; “I’m Philip’s kidney”; “I’m Philip’s eyes.” The five people-a real estate salesperson a famer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.
Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic.
“Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we managed to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year- old real estate salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”
Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is that more and more people are joining Philip.
4. Band for One was formed to .
A. remember Philip
B celebrate their renewed life
C. raise money for Philip’s parents
D. raise public awareness of organ donation
5. Which of the following best describes the members of the band?
A. Successful. B. Skillful. C. Grateful. D. Helpful.
6. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The pandemic once stopped their rehearsal.
B. Mo Li was 36 years old when he joined the band.
C. The recipients are from different walks of life.
D. About 300,000 people have organ transplant surgeries each year.
7. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To call on more organ donations.
B. To let more people know what Philip did.
C. To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public.
D. To inform the public the importance of organ transplant surgeries.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述五名不同职业的普通人，在没有任何音乐基础的情况下，互相配合完成了“一个人的乐队”表演的故事。而之所以称为是“一个人的乐队”，是因为这五名表演者都是同一位外国友人的器官受捐者，他们身上有不同的器官来自于这位叫菲利普的澳大利亚小伙子。他们组建这支乐队的目的是为了表达对Philip的思念和感激之情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.(去年，前卡车司机Chen Xianjun从红十字会官员那里得知，菲利普热爱音乐，梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。陈和其他四位获奖者立即决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普。)”可知，Band for One这支乐队组建的目的就是“为了纪念 Philip”。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.(去年，前卡车司机Chen Xianjun从红十字会官员那里得知，菲利普热爱音乐，梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。陈和其他四位获奖者立即决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普。)”和第五段的“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic.(由于没有音乐经验，他们不得不从头开始。从学习吉他到掌握沙球和打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从繁忙的生活中抽出时间进行排练，即使在大流行期间也是如此。)”可知，他们想组建乐队来纪念菲利普，而且付出了很大的努力，因此他们是感恩的，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The five people-a real estate salesperson, a famer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.(这五个人——一个房地产销售人员，一个农民，一个前卡车司机和两个医生——在台上自我介绍。他们接受了菲利普的器官。)”可知，这五位受捐者来自各行各业。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念亲人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一种非凡方式。但据新华社报道，中国面临着严重的器官短缺，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术。)”可知，本文描述五位受捐者组建乐队来纪念器官捐赠者是为了呼吁更多的人参与到器官捐赠的行列中来，故选A。
C
Celebrated on June16th, World Sea Turtle Day is a day dedicated to one of the world’s oldest and most fascinating creatures. Unfortunately, this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’s endangered status.
Sea turtles have been around since the time of dinosaurs. They typically live to between 30 and 50 years of age, spending most of their lives at sea. Part of the reptile(爬行动物) family, sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours. This comes in handy since some species can dive as deep as 1,000 meters below the water’s surface before needing to come up for air. Sea turtles also like to get around, often migrating very long distances. One species can migrate over 12,000 km from nesting beaches in Japan all the way to feeding grounds near Mexico.
Female sea turtles return to the beach they hatched on to nest. Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest, and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate(孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.
Although it is worth having a day to celebrate these magnificent animals, World Sea Turtle Day also has a more serious purpose: to raise awareness of their difficult situation. Sea turtles are threatened with extinction. Plastic trash is a big problem because the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish. In fact, half of all sea turtles have consumed plastic at some time in their lives.
Rising global temperature is another threat facing turtles. Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animal’s diversity. Also, trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.
However you want to celebrate World Sea Turtle Day, take some time to spread the word about what we can do to protect these ancient animals. Reducing the amount of plastic we use is just one small way we can help make sure sea turtles stick around for another 100 million years.
8. Which of the following best explains “comes in handy” underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. is useful B. is interesting C. is close D. is difficult
9. What can we infer from the whole passage?
A. Turtles are a species which hates going around.
B. Turtles’ rate of survival is low though they are productive.
C. Turtles came into being long after the extinction of dinosaurs.
D. Turtles, belonging to reptile family, spend most of their lives on land.
10. According to the passage, which of the following is not the problem sea turtles are facing?
A. Turtle eggs lying on warm sand tend to result in female turtles.
B Sea turtles often mistake plastic bags and other plastic items for food.
C Sea turtles are captured by fishermen for food or for other purposes.
D. Baby turtles will have difficulty in reaching the sea when they are on trash-covered beaches.
11. What’ s the main idea of the passage?
A. The factors of causing sea turtles to die out.
B. Raising the awareness of protecting sea turtles.
C. A brief introduction of sea turtles’ living habits.
D. How sea turtles lay eggs.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟的特性和危险处境，并呼吁大众保护海龟和环境。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段，This指的是上一句中“sea turtles can hold their breath for up to five hours(海龟可以屏住呼吸长达五个小时)”，所以这个特性对于需要潜水深至 1000 米的动物来说是有用的，所以A项能最好地解释划线短语的含义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Some species lay up to 250 eggs in a single nest , and each egg takes around 60 days to incubate (孵化). However, it’s estimated that only one in a thousand baby turtles can survive to adulthood.(一些物种在一个巢穴中产下多达250个蛋，每个蛋需要大约60天的时间来孵化。然而，据估计，只有千分之一的小海龟能活到成年。)”可知，海龟虽然很多产，但存活率低，推断正确，故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。分析题目可知，题目问根据文章，哪一个不是海龟正在面临的问题。A 项(海龟蛋躺在温暖的沙滩上往往会生出雌性海龟。)可根据第五段“Turtle eggs that lie on warm sand are more likely to result in female turtles, which affects the animals’ diversity.(躺在温暖的沙滩上的海龟蛋更有可能变成雌性海龟，这影响了动物的多样性。)”判断是海龟要面临的问题。B项(海龟经常把塑料袋和其他塑料制品误认为食物。)可根据第四段“the turtles often mistake bags and other plastic items for food like jellyfish.(海龟经常把袋子和其他塑料物品误认为水母等食物。)”判断也是海龟要面临的问题。D项(当小乌龟在垃圾遍地的海滩上时，它们很难到达大海。)可根据第五段“trash-covered beaches can make it hard for baby turtles to reach the sea.(垃圾覆盖的海滩会让小海龟很难到达大海。)”判断还是海龟要面临的问题。只有C项是没有被提及到的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unfortunately，this is also a day to remind everyone of the sea turtle’ s endangered status.(不幸的是，这也是一个提醒大家海龟濒临灭绝的日子。)”可知，本文主要是通过海龟日告诉大众海龟所处的危险处境，即有哪些因素造成海龟濒临灭绝，故选A项。
D
In the world of digital health, Silicon Valley-based Mindstrong stands out. It has a remarkable team and tens of millions of funding. It also has a fascinating idea-its app, based on mental functioning research, can help detect troubling mental health patterns by collecting data on person’s smartphone usage-how quickly they type, for instance.
The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state. The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day. If the habits change, slower or more anxious than normal, the app can warn a health care provider.
The promise of this technology has made Mindstrong incredibly popular since it was launched last year; already more than a dozen counties in California have agreed to apply the company’s app to patients. Does the app live up to its promise? There’s no way to tell. Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,” said Rosalind Picard, a researcher at MIT Media Lab, who is familiar with Mindstrongs work.
“It has passed the gold-standard clinical tests for depression and anxiety,” said Dr. Paul Dagum, the company’s founder. “We’re confident, and we’re already seeing some really exciting results.” Mindstrong officials said that among their most encouraging results is that its app can even predict how a person will feel next week, kind of like a weather app for your mood. “For a clinician(临床医生) or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,” Dagum said.
12. What can Mindstrong’s app do?
A. Improve its users’ mental health. B. Get its users to type more quickly.
C. Discover its users’ mental state. D. Work out the causes of its users’ trouble.
13. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The ways of collecting data. B. The app’s working principle.
C. The analysis of typing habits. D. The development of the app.
14. What is Rosalind Picard’s attitude towards the app?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Uncaring. D. Defensive.
15. What can we infer about Dagum’s opinion on the app?
A. The app has a powerful effect on anxiety.
B. The app can also predict weather conditions.
C. Care providers could be supporters of the app.
D. Doctors benefit more from the app than their patients.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款可以发现人们心理状态的 app 以及不同的人对它的不同态度。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The company’s app collects information about how people are typing and runs it through a machine learning algorithm (计算程序) to determine which data can predict their emotional state.(该公司的应用程序收集人们如何打字的信息，并通过机器学习算法运行这些信息，以确定哪些数据可以预测他们的情绪状态)”可知，该app通过收集用户的打字收集信息预测他们的心理状态，故选C 。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，特别是根据“The idea is to use that data to establish a “normal” pattern-so it can be compared with someone’s typing habits on any given day.(这个想法是利用这些数据建立一个“正常”模式，这样就可以与某人在任何一天的打字习惯进行比较)”可知，该app 利用收集到的这些数据建立一个正常的模式，这样就可以将其与某一天的打字习惯进行比较，从而知道用户的心理状态。由此可知，本段主要介绍的是该 app 的工作原理，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Almost no one outside the company has any idea whether it works, leading some experts to wonder if the technology is ready for the real world. “I wouldn’t waste all that time and money in the wild until they get sure that some of those things are as specific as they hope they are,”(除了公司之外，几乎没有人知道它是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否适合现实世界。“我不会在非实验条件下浪费所有的时间和金钱，直到他们确信其中一些事情像他们希望的那样具体”)”可知，公司外部几乎没有人知道该 app 是否有效，这让一些专家怀疑这项技术是否已经准备好应用于现实世界，紧接着就举了 Rosalind Picard 的例子。再结合他所说的话推知，Rosalind Picard 对这个 app 持怀疑态度，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For a clinician or someone looking after a patient, they know that it could be very, very powerful,(说对于一个临床医生或照顾病人的人来说，他们知道这可能是非常非常有帮助的)”推知，医护人员可能是该 app 的支持者，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice on how to help you beat test stress
Studying for your tests at school can sometimes make you feel a bit stressed or worried, so we’ve put together some top advice to help you feel calmer and more confident.
Don’t compare yourself to your friends. Everyone learns things differently and some people find things easier than others. Choose a revision plan that works best for you. If your friends are different, then that’s fine.____16____.
If you are feeling stressed, talk to someone. It could be a friend, a teacher or your family. Don’t feel like you’re letting people down by admitting you are feeling stressed. ____17____. They will hopefully help you to feel better.
Try to take regular breaks during your revision. Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning. ____18____. You could go for a walk or even just close your eyes and relax for a few minutes.
____19____. It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test. If you don’t give your mind a rest or give your body the right energy, it might not work as well as it could.
Doing exercise really helps! Whether you are playing football, going for a walk or a run, dancing, or even just riding your bike, exercise can really help to take your mind off things. ____20____.
A. Get plenty of sleep.
B. Look after your body.
C. You could even bring a friend to talk about the exam.
D. They will be happy you shared your feelings with them.
E. So close your books or get a drink from the kitchen.
F. It could help you stay focused and give you more energy.
G. What works well for one person might not work well for another.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了战胜考试压力的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Don’t compare yourself to your friends. Everyone learns things differently and some people find things easier than others. Choose a revision plan that works best for you. If your friends are different, then that’s fine.(不要拿自己和朋友相比。每个人学习的东西都不一样，有些人发现事情比其他人容易。选择最适合你的复习方法。如果你朋友的方法是不同的，那也行)”可知，每个人的复习计划不一定要相同，要选最适合自己的复习方法，别人的方法不一定适合于你。因此G项“What works well for one person might not work well for another. (适合于这个人的不一定适合另外的人)”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下句“They will hopefully help you to feel better. (他们将有希望帮助你调整好状态)”可知，你要和他们分享你的感情。他们了解了你的状况，才会帮助你。因此D项“They will be happy you shared your feelings with them. (他们会很高兴你能和他们分享你的感受)”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Try to take regular breaks during your revision. Taking your mind off things will help give your brain time to deal with all the information you are learning. (复习时尽量有规律地休息。转移注意力将会给你的大脑一些时间去处理你正在学习的信息)”可知，要学会适当的放松，有助于调节大脑。因此E项“So close your books or get a drink from the kitchen. (因此合上书本，或从厨房拿一杯饮料)”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段主题句。根据下句“It’s important to try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the lead-up to a test. (考试期间，尽力吃好，休息好，这是很重要的)”可知，考试期间，要注意饮食和休息。因此B项“Look after your body. (照顾好你的身体)”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Doing exercise really helps! Whether you are playing football, going for a walk or a run, dancing, or even just riding your bike, exercise can really help to take your mind off things. (锻炼真的很有帮助！无论你是踢足球、散步还是跑步、跳舞，甚至只是骑自行车，锻炼真的可以帮助你把注意力从事情上移开)”可知，此处讲锻炼的好处。因此F项“It could help you stay focused and give you more energy. (它能帮助你集中精力，给你更多的能量)”符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was in the army I ____21____an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against a/an____22____ of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not____23____have scored more than 80. Yet, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always ____24____it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man____25____questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’ d prove myself a____26____. In a world where I have to work with my____27____, I’d do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man again. He had a habit of telling ____28____. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man ____29____some nails(钉子). Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made ____30____movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ____31____his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ____32____ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the next man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors. How do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his____33____ and asked for them. I’ve been____34____ that on all my customers today, but I knew for sure I’ d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very____35____ .”
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
21. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose
22. A. average B. total C. exam D. number
23. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
24. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed
25. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried
26. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool
27. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention
28. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
29. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed
30. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling
31 A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned
32. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold
33. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information
34. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining
35. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与汽车修理工之间的交流告诉我们智商只是相对而言，并不能说明任何问题。而是要看这个智力测试的题目是由谁来制定，不同的人制定，结果就会大相径庭。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队时，我接受了所有士兵都参加的智力测试，平均得分为100，得分为160。A. failed失败；B. wrote写；C. received收到；D. chose选择。根据“I ____1____an intelligence test that all soldiers took”可知，智力测试是所有士兵都需要参加的，是客观上收到，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队时，我接受了所有士兵都参加的智力测试，平均得分为100，得分为160。A. average平均；B. total总成绩；C. exam考试；D. number数量。根据前文“tests”和下文“100”可知是平均数为100，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理工，在这些智力测试中，他的分数不可能超过80分。A. always总是；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D. frequently经常。此处possibly常与否定词连用，表示不可能，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了什么问题时，我赶紧去找他，他总是把它修好。A. fixed固定；B. checked检查；C. drove驱动；D. changed改变。根据上文“I had an auto-repair man once”可知他是一名汽车修理工，所以我车有问题就去找他，他能修理我的车。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：好吧，那么，假设我的自动修理工为一些智力测试设计了问题。A. answered回答；B. practised实践；C. designed设计；D. tried尝试。根据上文“suppose”可知是在假设汽车修理工设计问题，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们中的每一个，我都会证明自己是个傻瓜。在一个我必须用双手工作的世界里，我会做得很差。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. winner赢家；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文“ In a world where I have to work with my　7　, I’d do poorly.”“Why, you fool”可知，在动手工作的环境中，我会做的很差，所以如果是修理工出题，他会出很多关于动手方面的题，那么我就会像傻瓜一样答不出来。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过他们中的每一个，我都会证明自己是个傻瓜。在一个我必须用双手工作的世界里，我会做得很差。A. brains大脑；B. effort努力；C. hands手；D. attention注意力。根据下文“Doc”可知作者是一名医生，是脑力劳动者，作者在假设用自己的双手工作，会做的很差，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有开玩笑的习惯。A. lies谎言；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新闻；D. tales故事。根据下文“I’ve been____14____ that on all my customers today, but I knew for sure I’ d catch you.”以及“Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very____15____ .”可知，他有开玩笑的习惯，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要一些钉子。A. bought购买；B. tested测试；C. found发现；D. needed需要。根据下文“Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 10　movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. ”可知店员给他拿了一些钉子，可知他需要的是钉子，也是进入商店的原因。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入一家商店后，他将两根手指放在柜台上，另一只手做了锤击动作。A. cutting切割；B. hammering锤击；C. waving挥舞；D. circling盘旋。根据下文“The clerk brought him a hammer”可知，店员给他拿了一个锤子，所以他做的是锤的动作。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇了摇头，指了指自己正在锤击的两根手指。A. nodded点头；B. raised举起；C. shook摇头；D. turned转身。根据下文“pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.”可知他指着那两根手指，所以他对于店员给他拿锤子，用摇头来拒绝。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员给他拿来了一些钉子。A. brought带，拿；B. packed包装；C. sent寄送；D. sold出售。根据“He picked out the right size and left.”可知他拿了正确的尺码，然后离开，所以店员给他拿对了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他大笑起来，说：“为什么，你这个傻瓜，他用他的声音问他们。A. imagination想象力；B. hand手；C. voice声音；D. information信息。根据常识可知盲人会说话，他们买东西时用自己的话语表达自己的意思就可以了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在用这个戏弄我的顾客，但是我确定你会上当。A. trying尝试；B. proving证明；C. practising实践；D. examining检查。trying sth on sb意为“用某事戏耍某人”，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为你受过足够的教育，我知道你不可能很滑头。A. clear清除；B. silly愚蠢；C. slow慢；D. smart聪明，滑头。作者是一位医生，在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分，但是，正因为如此，他才会按常规思维，所以汽车修理工说“因为你受过足够的教育，我知道你不可能很滑头。”故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 2,500 pieces of cultural relics dating back up to 2,200 years were unearthed in Guang zhou, capital of south China’s Guangdong Province, local authorities said Friday. The cultural relics were unearthed at ____36____ construction site near Zhongshan Liu Lu (Road), Yuexiu District (区). ____37____ (cover) a total area of 2,400 square meters, the site used to be a commercial center of Guangzhou in ancient times. Besides, many important archaeological discoveries ____38____ (find) nearby up to now. ____39____ (prepare) the land for further development, Guangzhou Municipal Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology started an excavation(挖掘) project there from May to December this year, uncovering an amazing number of ____40____ (history) remains and cultural relics. The unearthed objects ____41____ (main) include pottery, porcelain, bronze and iron wares, ____42____ date from the Han Dynasty (202 BC - AD 220) to the early 20th century, according to Cheng Hao, an official with the institute. Remains of 196 pits, 57 wells, 43 pools and three roads were also among the discoveries.
The ____43____ (ruin) of a large Song Dynasty (960-1279) building, which belonged to the upper class was ____44____ highlight of the excavation, Cheng said.
“The excavation outcomes are _____45_____ great significance for understanding the changes of the history and geography in Guangzhou’s urban areas,” Cheng added.
【答案】36. a 37. Covering
38. have been found

39. To prepare

40. historical##historic

41. mainly 42. which
43. ruins 44. another
45. of
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广东省省会广州市最近出土了一批历史文物，并介绍了这批文物的意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些文物是在越秀区中山六路(路)附近的一个建筑工地出土的。名词construction site是可数名词，在文章中第一次出现，泛指，所以用不定冠词a。故填 a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总面积2400平方米，古时曾是广州的商业中心。本句中 used to be 是谓语，此处 cover 要做非谓语。逻辑主语the site与cover之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 Covering。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：此外，到目前为止，附近还发现了许多重要的考古发现。此句没有谓语，需要填谓语动词。根据时间状语 up to now，用现在完成时。主语many important archaeological discoveries为复数，与find之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填 have been found。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：为了为进一步开发做准备，广州市文化遗产考古研究所于今年5月至12月在那里开展了一项挖掘项目，发现了数量惊人的历史遗迹和文物。本句中 started 是谓语动词，prepare 在此处应作目的状语，所以用不定式。故填 To prepare。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了为进一步开发做准备，广州市文化遗产考古研究所于今年5月至12月在那里开展了一项挖掘项目，发现了数量惊人的历史遗迹和文物。historical/historic remains 历史遗迹。故填historical/historic。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：据该研究所官员程浩介绍，出土的物品主要包括陶器、瓷器、青铜器和铁器，时间从汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)到20世纪初。空处修饰动词 include，应使用 main 的副词形式。故填 mainly。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据该研究所官员程浩介绍，出土的物品主要包括陶器、瓷器、青铜器和铁器，时间从汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)到20世纪初。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是 pottery, porcelain, bronze and iron wares，关系词替代先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填 which。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：程浩说，另一个发掘的亮点是一座大型宋朝(960-1279)建筑的废墟，它属于上层阶级。the + 名词 + of。宋朝建筑的遗迹应用复数。故填 ruins。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：程浩说，另一个发掘的亮点是一座大型宋朝(960-1279)建筑的废墟，它属于上层阶级。除了以上文物，宋朝遗迹也是另外一个闪光点，所以用代词another。故填 another。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：“挖掘结果对于了解广州城区的历史和地理变化具有重要意义，” 程浩补充说。be of + 抽象名词=形容词，be of significance = be significant。故填 of。
第三部分 课本知识考查(每空只填一个单词)(共三节，满分25分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
46. The establishment of the committee is greatly significant to the __________(保护) of the world cultural heritage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preservation##protection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该委员会的成立对保护世界文化遗产具有重要意义。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词preservation/protection符合题意，作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填preservation/protection。
47. Thanks to the generous __________ (捐款) throughout the nation, the project to recover cultural relics goes on smoothly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】donation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于全国各地的慷慨解囊，文物修复工程顺利进行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“捐款”含义的名词为donation，因这个名词是一个集合名词，在本句中表示整体概念，使用单数，故填donation。
48. The population of Tibetan antelope dropped dramatically partly because of the__________(非法的) hunting for their valuable fur. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，部分原因是非法狩猎它们珍贵的皮毛。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词illegal符合题意，作定语，修饰名词hunting。故填illegal。
49. Effective measures should be__________ (立刻) taken to save the endangered species from extinction. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】immediately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：应立即采取有效措施，使濒危物种免于灭绝。根据汉语提示可知，“立刻”是immediately，副词修饰动词，作状语。故填immediately。
50. Nowadays, social media and networks make it more__________(方便的) for people to keep in touch with each other. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】convenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，社交媒体和网络让人们更方便地保持联系。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，形容词convenient符合题意，作宾语补足语，与空前more构成比较级。故填convenient。
51. You had better allow __________(额外的) time for your journey. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好留出额外的旅途时间。根据汉语提示，空白处应填形容词，表示“额外的”含义的形容词为extra，故填extra。
52. __________ (习俗) for wedding ceremonies differ greatly from culture to culture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Customs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：不同文化的婚礼习俗差别很大。句中用名词作主语。根据谓语动词differ可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Customs。
53. A truck went out of control and ______ (碰撞) into the back of a bus.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】crashed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一辆卡车失去控制，撞在一辆公共汽车的后面。根据汉语意思“碰撞”且在句中做谓语应用动词crash,结合上文went可知应用一般过去时。故填crashed。
54. The art show was far from being a ________ (失败); it was a great success. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这场艺术展览并没有失败，它是一个很大的成功。根据汉语提示，名词failure意为“失败”，在being后作表语。being a failure在介词from 后作宾语。故填failure。
55. It was music that gave me strength, hope and a sense of __________ (满足) to go through those hard times. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：是音乐给了我力量、希望和满足感，让我度过了那些艰难的时光。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，satisfaction满足感，不可数名词，符合题意。故填satisfaction。
第二节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
56. I am eager to visit the sites __________ a large number of relics were found on a Greek shipwreck in 2014.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我渴望参观2014年在希腊沉船上发现大量文物的遗址。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句；先行词是sites，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
57. Animals and plants __________ (threaten) currently as the balance of nature is broken. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are being threatened
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于自然界的平衡被打破，动植物目前正受到威胁。空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和currently可知，此处陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Animals and plants和threaten是被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语是复数，故填are being threatened。
58. People’s life __________ (improve) greatly since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has (been) improved
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从互联网和个人电脑出现以来，人们的生活有了很大的改善。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“since the Internet and personal computers made their appearance.”判断主句用现在完成时；improve作及物动词时，与主语life是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；同时，improve也可作不及物动词，此时只有主动语态。主语life不可数，助动词用has。故填has (been) improved。
59. Whenever you step into the small village, you will find yourself __________ (surround) by the splendid scenery and friendly villagers there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当你走进这个小村庄，你就会发现自己被那里壮丽的风景和友好的村民所包围。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，宾语yourself和surround之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
60. Deeply __________ (absorb) in the wonderful musical performance, he didn’t even notice I was patting him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】absorbed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他全神贯注于美妙的音乐表演，甚至没有注意到我在拍他。be absorbed in“专注于……”是固定短语，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填absorbed。
61. What is the most __________ (effect) way of teaching children to read and write? (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教孩子读书写字最有效的方法是什么? 根据“the most”和“way”可知，空处应填提示词“effect” 的形容词形式effective，做way的定语。故填effective。
62. A half-hour daily walk can be more__________ (benefit) than one hard bout of exercise a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天散步半小时比每周剧烈运动更有益。空处应填形容词作表语，beneficial“有益的”符合题意，和上文more构成比较级。故填beneficial。
63. You’re the only one ________ advice he might listen to. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：只有你的建议他可能会听。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是one，关系词在从句中作定语，和advice之间是所属关系，应用whose引导。故填whose。
64. The entrance _________ the train station was closed off following the explosion. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：爆炸发生后，火车站的入口被关闭了。the entrance to…是固定搭配，表示“……的入口”。故填to。
65. A back__________(injure) prevented active participation in any sports for a while. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：背部受伤使有一段时间无法积极参加任何运动。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；injure对应的名词为injury“受伤”，由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填injury。
第三节完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)(使用所学的短语完成句子)
66. It is both worthwhile and essential to__________ __________ (保持平衡) between developing the economy and protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. balance
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在发展经济和保护环境之间保持平衡是值得的，也是必要的。动词不定式后用动词原形。“保持平衡”是动词短语keep balance，故填keep balance。
67. The main thing is not to__________ __________ (屈服于) to an authority but courageously defend your opinion. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. give ②. way##in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。考查句意：最主要的不是屈服于权威，而是勇敢地捍卫自己的意见。根据空前不定式to可知空处应为动词原形，结合汉语提示，give way/in to表示“屈服于”，故填①give②way/in。
68. The Internet not only brings great convenience to people’s life but also enables us to __________ __________ (掌握) of the latest information. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. keep ②. track
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：互联网不仅给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，而且使我们能够及时了解最新的信息。根据汉语提示可知短语为keep track of，且上文为短语enable sb. to do sth.。故填keep track。
69. The ancient vase __________ __________ (属于) the Qing Dynasty will be also on exhibition. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. belonging ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：属于清朝的古花瓶也将展出。根据汉语提示和所给空格可知，belong to属于，动词短语，符合题意；本句已有谓语成分，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词短语belong to与空前名词之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填①belonging ②to。
70. They argued that his presence in the town could only__________ __________(激起) trouble. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. stir ②. up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们争辩说他在城里只会引起麻烦。根据汉语提示可知，stir up激起，动词短语，符合题意；情态动词could后续接动词原形。故填①stir ②up。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
71. 请以学生会的名义写一篇关于保护濒危动物的海报，呼吁所有的学生保护濒危动物。
内容包括：
1.为什么要保护濒危动物;
2.怎么保护濒危动物;
3.号召保护濒危动物。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Protect Endangered Animals!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
January 10, 2022
【答案】 Protect Endangered Animals!
Nowadays, a number of animals are in danger of dying out.The reason for this is that many people hunt them for their furs and skins to make profits. Besides, the habitats of the animals are being destroyed, making their population decrease rapidly.
As students, we should prevent people from killing them.What’s more, we mustn’t buy things made of these endangered animals.As the saying goes,“No buying, no killing.”
Only by living in harmony with animals can the earth become a good place to live on.
The Students’Union
January 10, 2022
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的海报。要求考生以学生会的名义写一篇关于保护濒危动物的海报，呼吁所有的学生保护濒危动物。
【详解】1词汇积累
许多：a number of →numerous/plenty of
比外：besides→what’s more/in addition
阻止：prevent ... from→stop...from
美好的：good→wonderful
2简单句变复合句
原句： What’s more, we mustn’t buy things made of these endangered animals..
拓展句：What’s more, we mustn’t buy things made of these endangered animals so that we can make a difference .
【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason for this is that many people hunt them for their furs and skins to make profits. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Only by living in harmony with animals can the earth become a good place to live on.(运用了倒装句结构)