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安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
阜阳市2021～2022学年度高一年级英语教学质量统测
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does the man think was screaming last night?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The neighbors’ baby.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Morning. I heard someone screaming during the night. Was that you? Or your friend Jane?
M: No, the neighbors just had a new baby. I was thinking we should buy a present for them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of TV show does the man usually watch on Tuesdays?
A. Sports. B. Quiz. C. Travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Every Tuesday I look forward to my TV quiz show, but it’s been canceled because of the sports event.
W: It’s so annoying when they do that. They also did it with my travel show.
M: They must think everyone likes sports.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man see?
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you see that? Next to that tree?
M: The bird? That’s nothing special. There are lots of them in the forest.
W: No, you missed it. I think it was a rabbit or a cat — something of that size.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A concert. B. A birthday party. C. Their wedding day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Our wedding day was excellent, wasn’t it? The weather was perfect.
W: Everything was. The party was fun and the music was great.
M: What about the food? Didn’t you think it was of top quality?
W: I certainly did.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. At an office. C. At the bus station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy talking to you, but I should have been at work now, not still at the station.
M: I know. It is so annoying. The bus should have been here half an hour ago. I think we should take a taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
7. What is the woman’s favorite sport?
A. Tennis. B. Golf. C. Swimming.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to miss ice skating with you, Sarah.
W: I always have fun, but ice skating is a bit too cold for me. I’m really glad winter is over.
M: What sport would you rather do together?
W: Tennis and golf are nice. In a few months the summer will come, and then we can play together all the time.
M: The spring is a bit early for golf and swimming. It’s warm enough for tennis, though.
W: Don’t remind me. I can’t wait to go swimming!
M: I know that’s your absolute favorite.
W: That’s right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. What subject will the woman help the man with?
A. Math. B. English. C. Geography.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve got so much homework and I don’t understand any of it.
W: Dad will be home shortly. You can ask him to help you.
M: Come on. You’re 2 years above me at school. Can’t you help?
W: I’m busy studying for an English exam tomorrow.
M: But dad will be tired when he gets home. His boss is making him work longer hours. Please?
W: Fine. I’ll help you with one question. What subject are you struggling with most?
M: I have a 2000-word essay for geography, but I really need help with these math problems.
W: I’ll show you something my old math teacher taught me to solve the problems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man dislike about yogurt?
A. The taste. B. The smell. C. The thickness.
11. Which flavor of yogurt is the woman’s favorite?
A. Strawberry. B. Orange. C. Apple.
12. What is yogurt good for according to the woman?
A. The stomach. B. The brain. C. The eyes.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ugh, yoghurt! I don’t know how you can eat that stuff.
W: I love it. What’s wrong with it? Is it the thickness or the smell that you don’t like?
M: It’s the taste. It makes me feel ill.
W: This one is orange. I like it most, but you can get other flavors, like strawberry or apple.
M: But they still have that yoghurt taste.
W: Yoghurt is very good for you. It makes your stomach work better, and it is rich in protein and vitamins so it protects you from disease.
M: I know. My brain tells me it is good,and my eyes say it looks OK. But my mouth says it is horrible.
W: Well, that is your loss. You should really try to like it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman think it is easier for children to learn a new language?
A. They watch a lot of TV.
B. They are smarter than adults.
C. They like to learn new things.
14. Why did the Italian woman forget her English?
A. She didn’t learn it well.
B. She didn’t use it for a long time.
C. She didn’t have good experiences in learning it.
15. What does the man think of speaking a foreign language?
A. It gets easier as you grow up.
B. It becomes easier if you use it a lot.
C. It is helpful in learning other subjects.
16. What language did the Dutch boy use to discuss art?
A. French. B. German. C. Italian.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so hard to learn a new language. It gives me a headache. Why can’t we just pick it up from TV?
W: Usually, children learn languages much quicker than adults.
M: Why is that?
W: I think it’s because children are always ready to learn new things, especially since most things are new to them.You know, their brains are still developing.
M: But people forget how to use languages, too.
W: That’s true. I knew an Italian woman who spoke perfect English. She moved to a country that spoke Span - ish. At first, she kept her English, but later she forgot it because she didn’t speak it for a long time.
M: So, it’s like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it gets.
W: I think experiences help, too. If you have good experiences in learning a foreign language, it stays with you. I knew a Dutch boy who learned opera in Italian, history in German and art in French. When he discussed any of those subjects, he spoke in that specific language.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Beethoven pass away?
A. In 1756. B. In 1770. C. In 1827.
18. Why is Beethoven remembered today?
A. His music is still popular.
B. He worked hard to spread his music.
C. He made his works when he was deaf.
19. Who was Beethoven’s teacher?
A. Mozart. B. Haydn. C. Bach.
20. What is the nature of “The Romantic Period”?
A. Quiet and frank. B. Serious and exact. C. Wild and emotional.
【答案】17 C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, class. Today, I want to talk about Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. He was born in 1770 and died at 57. He wrote about 700 works, and he is remembered for the many that are still played today. He learned how to write music from another great writer, Joseph Haydn, and he studied the works of Mozart and Bach. In his early years, he copied the style of Haydn and Mozart, but later he put a lot more emotion into his music. He worked hard to spread his music, and he was known in his day for his great piano playing. He was very much a part of his time, and during his life, literature and art also became wilder and more emotional. That is why we call that time “The Romantic Period”. In his later years, he became deaf, which is a terrible thing to happen to a man who lives to create music. But he continued writing, and many of his best loved works were written when he could no longer hear them.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each of the best finance (金融) schools in the United States has several winning features. The following offers several best colleges for finance majors.
Boston College, (BC)
The Carroll School of Management at Boston College is home to 34 full-time finance professors. Students major in business first and then choose one or two areas of concentration from 11 options. Finance is one of its most popular courses.
Admission to BC is selective, and only a quarter of all applicants are admitted.
Carnegie Mellon University, (CMU)
Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business always does well in the national rankings and has been recently ranked 7 by U.S. News &. World Report. The Tepper School takes advantage of its own strength to build programs focused on advanced data research.
You’ll need a strong academic record. CMU’s acceptance rate is just 17%.
New York University, (NYU)
City lovers will enjoy the location of NYU’s Greenwich Village in New York City. The campus is near a global financial center. All finance students take Foundations of Finance and Corporate Finance as well as numerous finance electives. The undergraduates tend to find themselves very close to the top of national rankings.
NYU as a whole has an acceptance rate of 21 %, and admission to Stern is even more selective.
Georgetown University, (GU)
Georgetown’s finance programs, both at the undergraduate and master’s levels, are highly ranked in large part because of the university’s excellent faculty(全体教员). Georgetown’s students often participate in business case competitions around the globe and find many opportunities for study abroad and summer experiences across the globe.
Admission to Georgetown is highly selective with an acceptance rate of 17%.
21. What does the Tepper School mainly focus on?
A. Foundations of finance. B. Advanced data research.
C. Business competitions. D. Global finance.
22. Which can provide summer experiences across the globe according to the text?
A. Boston College. B. Carnegie Mellon University.
C. Georgetown University. D. New York University.
23. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Politics. B. Entertainment. C. Geography. D. Education.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个财经类大学。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第二个小标题部分中“The Tepper School takes advantage of its own strength to build programs focused on advanced data research.”(泰珀学院利用自身优势建立专注于高级数据研究的课程。)可知，the Tepper School主要专注于数据研究。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的最后一个小标题部分倒数第二句“Georgetown’s students often participate in business case competitions around the globe and find many opportunities for study abroad and summer experiences across the globe.”(乔治城的学生经常参加全球的商业案例竞赛，并在全球范围内找到许多出国留学和暑期体验的机会。)可知，Georgetown University可提供暑假体验的机会。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“he best finance (金融) schools in the United States has several winning features. The following offers several best colleges for finance majors.”可知，本文是介绍美国的四个大学，所以最有可能出现在报纸的教育版面。故选D项。
B
There was something about me that most people considered “different”. I was not comfortable hugging friends, but I did love listening to discussions about politics. I was very talkative and curious, which seemed to wear out the patience of my friends and sometimes even the adults around me. I stuck out from my classmates, but I was learning to be less remarkable. It wasn’t until decades later that I learned my uniqueness has a name: autism (自闭症). My diagnosis (诊断) at 46 was like discovering a missing piece of my brain, picking it up, putting it in place, and feeling whole for the first time. What I’ve found out since is that there are a significant number of others like me—individuals who weren’t identified as having autism until midlife.
In my 20s, I found work in a university fundraising program. I was good at my job. When I became a full-time master's degree student, I consulted a doctor about my growing anxiety. But autism never entered the conversation. In early 2017, I began a new job in which I was recognized as never before, and I didn’t know how to deal with it. As I neared the end of my one-year work, all the symptoms (症状) of my undiagnosed condition exposed themselves in my work environment: sensory overload and being confused by office politics. Then, two months later, I received my diagnosis. Finally everything started to make sense.
Today, I am an enterpriser. My new firm is called Liberty Co., to signify that facing the facts brings us freedom. Our goal is to increase the population of autism people in the work-place. It provides a chance for me to be a supporter for women with autism, including as a participant in research into autistic women’s experiences in the workplace.
Self-awareness is the greatest gift you can give yourself. Knowing my strengths as well as my limitations, both related and unrelated to my autism, has allowed me to build my self- esteem (自尊) and connect with others.
24. What do we know about the author as a child?
A. She was noticeably different.
B. She tried to stand out from her classmates.
C. She was incredibly patient with her friends.
D. She dreamed of a political career.
25. How did the author feel toward her diagnosis?
A. She took it as expected. B. She welcomed it.
C. She felt a part of her was missing. D. She found it unreasonable.
26. What made the author’s symptoms worse?
A Her lack of experience in the fundraising program.
B. No recognition from her office co-workers.
C. The anxiety about her master’s degree.
D. The pressure from her new job.
27. Why did the author set up her own business?
A. To support women’s equal rights.
B. To teach women with autism about people skills.
C. To include more autistic people at work.
D. To help people in the workplace connect more.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因原来患有自闭症，现在帮助更多的患有自闭症的人参加工作的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。从文中第一句“There was something about me that most people considered “different”.(我身上有一些大多数人认为“不同”的东西。)”可知，作者明显不同了，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“My diagnosis at 46 was like discovering a missing piece of my brain, picking it up, putting it in place, and feeling whole for the first time.(我在46岁时被确诊，就像发现了我大脑中缺失的一块，把它捡起来，放在合适的位置，第一次感到完整。)”和第二段的“Then, two months later, I received my diagnosis. Finally everything started to make sense.(两个月后，我收到了诊断结果。最后，一切都开始有了意义。)”可知，作者对她的诊断是接受的，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第二段的“As I neared the end of my one-year work, all the symptoms (症状) of my undiagnosed condition exposed themselves in my work environment: sensory overload and being confused by office politics.(当我即将结束一年的工作时，我未被诊断出的所有症状在我的工作环境中暴露出来：感官过载和对办公室政治的困惑。)”可知，新工作带来的压力让作者的症状更严重，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Our goal is to increase the population of autism people in the work-place.(我们的目标是增加工作场所中自闭症患者的数量。)”可知，作者公司的目标是让更多的自闭症患者可以得到工作的机会。故选C。
C
Bottlenose dolphins simplify and raise the pitch of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise, Christopher Intagliata reports.
The oceans are getting louder. And coastal areas are some of the noisiest, as in this underwater recording, captured 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland.
The noise could be a problem for marine mammals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. “Just like if we’re in a noisy bar, we have to shout to each other. And they might have to do that too.” Helen Bailey is a marine biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.
She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds, in that same area off the coast of Maryland. They used an automated software to fish out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise, and visually compared the spectrograms (声谱图). Here’s a normal whistle.
But what they found was that dolphins dumbed down the complexity of their whistles and raised their pitch, when they were competing with shipping noise, which apparently helps, but could also hurt, their ability to communicate.
“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk they’re not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So they’re hearing this much simpler language.”
The results and a few of those spectrograms are in the journal Biology Letters. [Leila Fouda et al., dolphins simplify their vocal calls in response to increased noise]
The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farm—which could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are installed. Until then, it’s the chronic roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people to think about carefully. “I think people think about boats in terms of the emissions, just like with cars. And I think what we need to think about is that sound is also an emission.”
28. When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their tune according to the text?
A. When they want to catch more fish in the sea.
B. When they have to compete with ship noise.
C. When they want to sing loud songs with others.
D. When they feel angry with the ships.
29. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Marine mammals. B. The dolphins.
C. Human beings. D. Sea animals.
30. What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation continues?
A. More and more bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noise.
B. People will lose the bottlenose dolphins forever.
C. They will have to make long journeys in the ocean.
D. They will lose the ability to convey complex information.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. How To Protect The Marine Mammals—Bottlenose Dolphins
B. Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Help The Wind Farm
C. Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Communicate With Ships
D. Bottlenose Dolphins Make Easy Calls Above Under Ship Noise
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海洋的噪音导致宽吻海豚采用简化叫声并提高音量的方式来进行交流，以对抗船舶的噪音，而这样做，对小海豚的成长是不利的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But what they found was that dolphins dumbed down the complexity of their whistles and raised their pitch, when they were competing with shipping noise, which apparently helps, but could also hurt, their ability to communicate.(但他们发现，当海豚与船运噪音竞争时，它们会降低口哨的复杂程度，提高音调，这显然有助于但也可能损害它们的沟通能力)”可知，当海豚和船运噪音竞争时，他们就提高音调。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的句子“The noise could be a problem for marine mammals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. Just like if we’re in a noisy bar, we have to shout to each other.(噪音可能是海洋哺乳动物的一个问题，它们和我们一样，使用声音进行交流。就像我们在一个嘈杂的酒吧里，我们必须互相喊叫) ”可知，噪音对海洋的哺乳动物也是一个问题，就像人类在一个嘈杂的酒吧里必须互相喊叫一样，哺乳动物也必须提高音调，所以they指代上文提到的“海洋哺乳动物”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk they’re not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So they’re hearing this much simpler language.”(“通过使用更简单的叫声，是的，它们可能无法像安静时那样交流更多的信息。此外，对于年轻的海豚来说，它们实际上是通过听其他海豚的声音来学习这些声音的。因此，它们正在听这种更简单的语言。”)”可推知，如果海洋噪音的情况继续恶化，那么海豚将失去传达复杂信息的能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Bottlenose dolphins simplify and raise the pitch of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise, Christopher Intagliata reports.(Christopher Intagliata报道说，宽吻海豚简化并提高了它们的哨声音调，以便在水下航行有噪音的情况下被伙伴听到。)”可知，本文主要讲述海洋的噪音导致宽吻海豚采用简化叫声并提高音量的方式来进行交流，以对抗船舶的噪音，而这样做，对小海豚的成长是不利的，所以D项“Bottlenose Dolphins Make Easy Calls Above Under Ship Noise(宽吻海豚在船只的噪音下发出简化的鸣叫)”适合做文章标题。故选D。
D
The Proboscis Monkey is a medium-sized primate (灵长类动物) that is found in the rainforests of Borneo. The male Proboscis Monkey is much larger than the female measuring up to 76 cm in height and weighing more than 20 kg, both having a long tail which can easily be the same length as the body and is used to help the Proboscis Monkey to balance while it is jumping through the trees. Adults are mainly pale orange to light brown in color with a richer colored head and shoulders and grey limbs and tail, and a light pink face. The nose of the monkey develops with age. Although scientists are still unsure as to exactly why the nose of the Proboscis Monkey grows so big, it is widely believed to do with attracting a female mate.
The Proboscis Monkey is native to the island of Borneo. Due to their leaf-eating diet it’s most commonly found in mangrove swamps (红树沼泽地), but is also known to live in coastal mangroves, riverine forests and lowland rainforest providing that there’s a good source of fresh water.
The Proboscis Monkey lives in groups that contain between 2-30 individuals including a dominant male, with up to 10 female and their young. Female Proboscis Monkey tend to lead the searches for food and care for the young and the male defends his group by making loud honking sounds and showing his teeth. Proboscis Monkey groups are known to gather together when close to water or in an area where there is enough food, and at night when groups rest and sleep in the safety of the mangroves close to the water’s edge.
Young Proboscis Monkeys are cared for not just by their mother but also by the other adult females in the group, and will remain with their mother until they’re nearly a year old when young females tend to stay with the group and young males will leave to join a group of bachelor (单身汉) males. Although Proboscis Monkey groups tend to remain fairly stable, it’s not uncommon for both males and females to move to another group.
Today population numbers are thought to have dropped by up to 80% over the past 30 years and there’re thought to be around 7,000 Proboscis Monkeys left in the wild. Now, the Proboscis Monkey is listed by the IUCN as an endangered animal and could die out in the near future if better conservation measures aren’t put into place.
32. What function does the Proboscis Monkeys’ long tail have?
A. Helping them move faster. B. Helping them move steadily.
C. Helping them find more food. D. Helping them attract the other sex.
33. Paragraph 3 mainly shows the Proboscis Monkeys are .
A. sociable animals B. productive animals
C. endangered animals D. active animals
34. A two-year-old male Proboscis Monkey is likely to .
A. stay with his mother B. live with other males
C. become head of a troop D. wander around alone
35. What would be discussed next if the passage were unfinished?
A. The lifestyle of the Proboscis Monkey.
B. The appearance of the Proboscis Monkey.
C. The preservation of the Proboscis Monkey.
D. The relationship between the Proboscis Monkey and humans.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中等大小的灵长类动物，生活在婆罗洲的热带雨林中的动物——长鼻猴。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The male Proboscis Monkey is much larger than the female measuring up to 76 cm in height and weighing more than 20 kg, both having a long tail which can easily be the same length as the body and is used to help the Proboscis Monkey to balance while it is jumping through the trees.(雄性长鼻猴比雌性大得多，身高可达76厘米，体重超过20公斤，都有长长的尾巴，可以很容易地和身体一样长，用来帮助长鼻猴在树间跳跃时保持平衡)”可知，长鼻猴的长尾巴能帮助它们稳定地移动。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Proboscis Monkey lives in groups that contain between 2-30 individuals including a dominant male, with up to 10 female and their young. Female Proboscis Monkey tend to lead the searches for food and care for the young and the male defends his group by making loud honking sounds and showing his teeth. Proboscis Monkey groups are known to gather together when close to water or in an area where there is enough food, and at night when groups rest and sleep in the safety of the mangroves close to the water’s edge.(长鼻猴是群居动物，每群居2-30只，其中包括一只占统治地位的雄性，以及多达10只的雌性和它们的幼崽。雌性长鼻猴倾向于领导寻找食物和照顾幼崽，而雄性则通过大声鸣叫和露出牙齿来保护自己的群体。当靠近水或有足够食物的地方，长鼻猴群就会聚集在一起，晚上，当它们在靠近水边的安全红树林休息和睡觉时)”可知，第三段主要展示了长鼻猴是社交动物。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Young Proboscis Monkeys are cared for not just by their mother but also by the other adult females in the group, and will remain with their mother until they’re nearly a year old when young females tend to stay with the group and young males will leave to join a group of bachelor males. (年幼的长鼻猴不仅由它们的母亲照顾，还会受到群体中其他成年雌性的照顾，它们会一直和妈妈在一起，直到快一岁的时候，年轻的雌性会留在群体中，而年轻的雄性会离开，加入单身雄性的群体)”可知，一只两岁的雄性长鼻猴可能会和其他男性一起生活。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Now, the Proboscis Monkey is listed by the IUCN as an endangered animal and could die out in the near future if better conservation measures aren’t put into place. (现在，长鼻猴被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危动物，如果不采取更好的保护措施，长鼻猴可能在不久的将来灭绝)”可知，长鼻猴如果不被保护好，可能在不久的将来会灭绝，所以文章下一步会讨论如何保护长鼻猴。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should teens do housework after school?___36___Some might claim that doing housework is a waste of time, while others feel that housework is a good opportunity for teens to become more mature. As for me, I strongly argue that it is indeed necessary for teens to do household work to help develop a sense of responsibility.
First of all, to be responsible, teenagers should learn how to manage their time. ___37___When I was in senior high, I had to wash dishes every day. Therefore, I learned how to do my chores (家务) quickly to save more time for studying and relaxing. On the other hand, my little brother did not do any housework, so he always struggled to keep to his schedule.
___38___Doing household chores can train teens to become independent people. For instance, when my sister was in high school, she had to do her own washing and cleaning, and even cook her own food. As a result, she knew how to take care of herself. She rarely relied on anyone.
Finally, doing household chores can help teens become better leaders. ___39___When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste. ___40___Moreover, statistics show that a lot of students who are class leaders often are responsible for the main household chores in their families.
A. Take my personal experience for example.
B. People adopt different stands toward this issue.
C. Besides, being responsible means being independent.
D. Parents feel angry if their teens don't help with the housework.
E. Secondly, it gives teens the sense that they're part of the family.
F. Doing household work can help them develop good time management skills.
G. As a result, when I was selected as the leader in group projects, I felt confident about it.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为青少年做家务有助于培养责任感。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Some might claim that doing housework is a waste of time, while others feel that housework is a good opportunity for teens to become more mature.(一些人可能会认为做家务是浪费时间，而另一些人认为家务是青少年变得更成熟的好机会。)”可知，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“People adopt different stands toward this issue.(人们对这个问题采取不同的立场。)”中的“this issue”代指上文的“Should teens do housework after school?(青少年放学后应该做家务吗?)”同时又引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“First of all, to be responsible, teenagers should learn how to manage their time.(首先，为了负责任，青少年应该学会如何管理他们的时间。)”可知，作者认为青少年应该学会管理自己的时间。选项F“Doing household work can help them develop good time management skills.(做家务可以帮助他们培养良好的时间管理技能。)”与上文一致，再次指出做家务会带来的好处。故选F。
【38题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Doing household chores can train teens to become independent people.(家务可以训练青少年成为独立的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年应该独立。选项C“Besides, being responsible means being independent.(此外，负责意味着独立。)”符合本段内容。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青少年成为领导者。选项A“Take my personal experience for example.(以我的个人经历为例。)”符合下文。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者通过在家做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力。选项G“As a result, when I was selected as the leader in group projects, I felt confident about it.(因此，当我在小组项目中被选为组长的时候，我很有信心。)”是上文的延续，说明作者通过做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力后，被选为组长后才会很有信心。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget those two years when I struggled and finally passed my driving test.
I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside, where, if leaving, you had to rely on the____41____that came once a day and went as far as the neighboring____42____. Therefore, for the villagers, learning to____43____represented freedom.
As you might have____44____, I didn’t pass my test the first time, nor second, nor third.____45____, it took me six____46____and two years. I was so____47____when I finally passed that I didn’t even drive myself home.
But, when I went out for my first solo (独自的) drive, I____48____the freedom and aloneness. Even now, as an adult, I still feel intense excitement about____49____on a road trip by myself. Partly it’s the_____50_____of an adventure, but it’s also because I am_____51_____of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test.
I remembered how I wanted it and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse (倒车) around a corner. I_____52_____back to the extra waitressing shifting (轮班). I worked to_____53_____more lessons and another test. In those two years, I learned if I want something_____54_____enough, I’d keep going until I got it. Now every time I start my car, I feel as if I’m_____55_____the key in the ignition (发火装置) of my own determination.
41. A. train B. subway C. truck D. bus
42. A. town B. region C. village D. block
43. A. drive B. speak C. walk D. ride
44. A. known B. guessed C. predicted D. seen
45. A. However B. Therefore C. Additionally D. Actually
46. A. attempts B. experiments C. trips D. lessons
47. A. shocked B. relaxed C. doubtful D. fearful
48. A. experienced B. held C. gained D. enjoyed
49. A. setting off B. turning up C. pulling over D. breaking away
50. A. exploration B. fun C. challenge D. benefit
51. A. informed B. reminded C. convinced D. rid
52. A. call B. fight C. think D. step
53. A. offer B. afford C. finish D. review
54. A. confidently B. hopefully C. badly D. helplessly
55. A. pushing B. finding C. repairing D. turning
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学车的过程。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下的一个小村庄长大，如果离开那里，你必须依靠每天一班的公共汽车，车最远只开到邻村。A. train火车；B. subway地铁；C. truck卡车；D. bus公交车。根据上文“I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside”可知，作者住在乡下的一个小村庄，由此推断，其出行方式是坐公交车。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下的一个小村庄长大，如果离开那里，你必须依靠每天一班的公共汽车，车最远只开到邻村。A. town城镇；B. region地区；C. village村；D. block街区。根据第一题的语境，以及上下文提到的“a tiny village”可知，此句说的应为“车最远只开到邻村”。 故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于村民来说，学车代表着自由。A. drive驾驶；开车；B. speak说话；C. walk走路；D. ride骑行。根据文章首句“I will never forget those two years when I struggled and finally passed my driving test”可知，文章的话题应为“学开车”，再结合上下文语境“you had to rely on the____1____that came once a day and went as far as the neighboring____2____”可知，“会开车”代表着自由。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如您可能已经猜到的那样，我第一次没有通过考试，第二次没有，第三次也没有通过考试。A. known知道；B. guessed猜测；C. predicted预测；D. seen看到。根据上下文信息可知，作者考驾照的事情已经发生，因此不存在“预言，预测”，也不是他人可以看到或者知道的事情，而B项一般指“毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测”，符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我尝试了六次，花费了两年的时间。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Additionally此外；D. Actually事实上。根据上一句“I didn’t pass my test the first time, nor second, nor third”可知，作者前面三次都没有通过考试，而实际上，作者考了六次。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我尝试了六次，花费了两年的时间。A. attempts尝试；B. experiments实验；C. trips旅行；D. lessons课程，训练。根据下一段最后一句“but it’s also because I am____11____of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test.”可知，作者第六次才通过驾照考试，即作者尝试了六次，且attempt是try的同义词。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于通过时，我感到非常震惊，以至于我没有开车回家。A. shocked惊讶的，震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. fearful害怕的。根据文章首句“I will never forget...”可知，这个经历刻骨铭心，同时根据上文“尝试了六次，花费了两年的时间”和下文语境“I didn’t ever drive myself home”可知，作者当时的心情是“因意想不到而极度惊讶”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我第一次独自开车出去时，我很享受自由和孤独。A. experienced经历；B. held抓住；C. gained获得；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“I still feel intense excitement about setting____9____on a road trip by myself.”可知，作者享受这种自由和独处。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，作为一个成年人，我仍然对自己开始公路旅行感到非常兴奋。A. setting off出发，动身；B. turning up调高，出现；C. pulling over靠边停车；D. breaking away突然离开，突然挣脱。根据上文以及下文中的“on a road trip”可知作者喜欢开车，这里是出发开启自驾游。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：部分是冒险的乐趣，但也因为我想起了那两年那时候我尝试过但没有通过考试的日子。A. exploration探索；B. fun乐趣；C. challenge挑战；D. benefit好处，益处。根据上一句中的“excitement”可推知，作者喜欢开车的部分原因是其享受冒险的乐趣。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：部分是冒险的乐趣，但也因为我想起了那两年那时候我尝试过但没有通过考试的日子。A. informed通知，告知；B. reminded提醒，想起；C. convinced信服；D. rid摆脱。根据最后一段第一句“I remember how I wanted it and and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse (倒车) around a corner.(我记得我是多么想要通过考试，以及我学着如何在拐角处倒车的几十次)”可知，作者喜欢开车的另一个原因是开车让其想起那两年经过多次努力和失败才通过驾照考试的经历。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回想起我做过的额外的女服务员轮班工作。A. call打电话；B. fight 与……做抗争；C. think想起；D. step迈步，踩。根据上一句中的“remember”可知，这里应该是“回想起”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作是为了支付得起更多的课程和另一次测试的费用。A. offer提供；B. afford支付得起，承担得起；C. finish完成；D. review复习。根据上文的“extra waitressing shift (轮班)”可推知，作者要加班赚更多钱来支付更多的学费和考试费。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那两年里，我知道如果我很想要那个东西，我会一直坚持下去，直到我得到它。A. confidently自信地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. badly很，非常，差地；D. helplessly无力地，无助地。根据本段第一句“I remember how I wanted it and and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse (倒车) around a corner.(我记得我是多么想要通过考试，以及我学着如何在拐角处倒车的几十次)”可知，作者“非常想要”考取驾照。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在每次发动车子的时候，我都感觉自己好像在自己的决心上转动点火装置的钥匙。A. pushing推；B. finding找到，发现；C. repairing修理，修复；D. turning转动。根据上文“I start my car (发动我的车)”可知，此处应为“转钥匙”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate____56____(return) to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made____57____clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria (原则；标准), we had to write a paper____58____how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,____59____(eventual), to our lives. I____60____(manage) to get an A in that course and learned life____61____(lesson) that have served me well beyond the classroom.
Maurice Ashley was____62____good teacher. He reminds us of Confucious, who is respected by most Chinese as the____63____(great) teacher of all time. Perhaps the most important word he taught was “ren”,____64____means “benevolence (仁)”. According to Confucius, benevolence means kindness, loyalty and unselfishness. In fact, benevolence is the heart of his teaching. Every teacher should follow in his footsteps and stress benevolence_____65_____(improve) his teaching.
【答案】56. returning
57. it 58. on
59. eventually
60. managed
61. lessons
62. a 63. greatest
64. which 65. to improve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位国际象棋大师免费教学生下国际象棋，并以此引导学生将课堂学到的东西运用到工作、生活中的不凡事迹，这正如中国文化中的“师者，所以传道受业解惑也。”
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利善良聪明，毕业后回到学校教书，这份工作对他来说不是游戏。return与其逻辑主语a former graduate之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填returning。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。make it clear that中用代词it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，内容是我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业，并最终应用于我们的生活。结合句意可知用介词on表示“关于”。故填on。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，内容是我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业，并最终应用于我们的生活。副词作为插入语，连接后面的介词短语to our lives。故填eventually。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在那门课上取得了A的成绩，学到的人生经验远远超出了课堂。通过文意可知，这里是指过去的时间概念，所以用一般过去时。故填managed。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我在那门课上取得了A的成绩，学到的人生经验远远超出了课堂。lesson为“教训、告诫、经验”之意，为可数名词，泛指“人生的各种经验”，用复数形式。故填lessons。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利是个好老师。通过文意可知，这里是泛指“一名好老师”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：他让我们想起了孔子，被大多数中国人尊为有史以来最伟大的老师。通过该空后的of all time可知，这里是指“最伟大的老师”，所以用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：也许他教的最重要的一个词是“ren”，意思是“仁”。which指前面的ren，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个老师都应该跟随他的脚步，强调仁爱来提高他的教学。这里用不定式to improve作句子的目的状语。故填to improve。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件，询问你上个月参加青少年体能训练营的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动情况；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
体能训练营：the physical training program
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m writing to share some details about the physical training program that I participated in last month.
In this three-week program, personalized training plans were worked out based on the pre-class evaluation results and interests of each student. I have gone to great lengths to complete all my courses, including basketball, Chinese martial arts and several core strength courses.
I am grateful for this training as it has equipped me with stronger physical performance and in turn, greatly reduced my anxiety arising from schoolwork. Without doubt, it has been a meaningful and beneficial experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生写一封电子邮件向英国朋友Mike介绍你上个月参加青少年体能训练营的情况。其中内容包括活动情况和你的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
制定：work out →formulate
完成：complete →accomplish
感激：grateful →appreciative
减少：reduce →lessen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Without doubt, it has been a meaningful and beneficial experience.
拓展句：There is no doubt that it has been a meaningful and beneficial experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share some details about the physical training program that I participated in last month.（运用that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am grateful for this training as it has equipped me with stronger physical performance and, in turn, greatly reduced my anxiety arising from schoolwork. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I filled my whole childhood with two things. My love for red meat and football. Back then, my room walls were full of posters of my favorite player, Webster Slaughter.
One cold winter, I went with my dad to the nearby mall so he could buy a new coat. We didn’t have a lot of money, but my mom convinced my dad to replace his old coat, which had some pretty sizable holes. I was only eleven, but my memory of that day remains vivid. As we approached the mall, a huge figure caught my eyes. The man was wearing a black jacket and sunglasses, but I immediately recognized him. It was Webster Slaughter.
My heart pounding, I could barely contain my excitement. I looked up at my hero, and in a shaky voice said, “You're Webster Slaughter, right?"I excitedly told him that I was his big fan and he was my favorite player. He smiled but began to walk away saying being in a big hurry. Desperately,I yelled to his back for an autograph (亲笔签名),but he kept going.As fast as he had emerged, he was gone.
“Nothing really, he was in a hurry,” Dad comforted me gently. He dug into his pocket, pulled out a bunch of crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills and handed me a few dollars. He told me to go play at the arcade (拱廊) while he picked out a coat.I grabbed the money and wandered off. About half an hour later, my dad came for me and we headed home. Once there he opened the shopping bag in his hand.
He told me that he had a surprise and reached into it. “After you left, guess who I ran in- to?” he said with a smile on his face. I just stared blankly. “Webster Slaughter came into the store and said he saw me with you. He asked where you were and I said you were at the arcade. He said he went back to his car to get this for you, but you were gone.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a Webster Slaughter’s signed photo.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My first emotion was angry that I had been cheated by my father.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a Webster Slaughter’s signed photo. Glancing at the words “To my greatest fan.” on it, I was so overjoyed that I almost cried. I grabbed the picture and flew up the stairs to my room. Proudly, I placed the signed photo on my dresser. I just sat on my bed almost in tears and stared. It was hard to describe what I was feeling. Then I noticed something on the side. I looked closely at it and saw it was a small tag labeled $ 30.
My first emotion was anger that I had been cheated by my father. I stormed out of my room towards downstairs and yelled to my dad. There was no answer. Then I heard the metal sound of coming from outside and went to the window. I stared out of the frosted window at my dad, clearing the walkway with great efforts. He was wearing the same old coat with holes in the sleeves and back. I thank my dad for the unacknowledged sacrifices he made for me. I still have the picture of Webster Slaughter, but now on my dresser sits a picture of my dad and me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者酷爱足球，是韦伯斯特的铁粉。父亲的外套破旧不堪，作者和父亲一起去商场买外套，作者偶遇韦伯斯特，作者兴奋地向他要签名照，但他匆忙离开。父亲安慰作者，让作者去玩，他去买外套，到家后父亲说有个惊喜给作者的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他把手从包里抽出来，里面是一张韦伯斯特·斯劳特的签名照片。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父亲给的韦伯斯特的签名照之后的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“我的第一个情绪是愤怒，我被父亲欺骗了。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现自己被父亲骗了之后的变化。
2.续写线索：收到签名高兴——激动不已——被骗后愤怒——发现真相——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 抓住：grab/seize
② 注意到：notice/take notice of
③ 气冲冲地离开：storm out of /leave in a huff
情绪类
① 欣喜若狂的：overjoyed / over the moon
② 含着泪：in tears / with tears in one’s eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was hard to describe what I was feeling.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I stared out of the frosted window at my dad, clearing the walkway with great efforts.（运用了现在分词作状语）
阜阳市2021～2022学年度高一年级英语教学质量统测
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who does the man think was screaming last night?
A. The woman. B. The woman’s friend. C. The neighbors’ baby.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Morning. I heard someone screaming during the night. Was that you? Or your friend Jane?
M: No, the neighbors just had a new baby. I was thinking we should buy a present for them.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What kind of TV show does the man usually watch on Tuesdays?
A. Sports. B. Quiz. C. Travel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Every Tuesday I look forward to my TV quiz show, but it’s been canceled because of the sports event.
W: It’s so annoying when they do that. They also did it with my travel show.
M: They must think everyone likes sports.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man see?
A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A rabbit.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you see that? Next to that tree?
M: The bird? That’s nothing special. There are lots of them in the forest.
W: No, you missed it. I think it was a rabbit or a cat — something of that size.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A concert. B. A birthday party. C. Their wedding day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Our wedding day was excellent, wasn’t it? The weather was perfect.
W: Everything was. The party was fun and the music was great.
M: What about the food? Didn’t you think it was of top quality?
W: I certainly did.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a taxi. B. At an office. C. At the bus station.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Don’t get me wrong. I enjoy talking to you, but I should have been at work now, not still at the station.
M: I know. It is so annoying. The bus should have been here half an hour ago. I think we should take a taxi.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
7. What is the woman’s favorite sport?
A. Tennis. B. Golf. C. Swimming.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m going to miss ice skating with you, Sarah.
W: I always have fun, but ice skating is a bit too cold for me. I’m really glad winter is over.
M: What sport would you rather do together?
W: Tennis and golf are nice. In a few months the summer will come, and then we can play together all the time.
M: The spring is a bit early for golf and swimming. It’s warm enough for tennis, though.
W: Don’t remind me. I can’t wait to go swimming!
M: I know that’s your absolute favorite.
W: That’s right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Parent and child. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
9. What subject will the woman help the man with?
A. Math. B. English. C. Geography.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve got so much homework and I don’t understand any of it.
W: Dad will be home shortly. You can ask him to help you.
M: Come on. You’re 2 years above me at school. Can’t you help?
W: I’m busy studying for an English exam tomorrow.
M: But dad will be tired when he gets home. His boss is making him work longer hours. Please?
W: Fine. I’ll help you with one question. What subject are you struggling with most?
M: I have a 2000-word essay for geography, but I really need help with these math problems.
W: I’ll show you something my old math teacher taught me to solve the problems.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man dislike about yogurt?
A. The taste. B. The smell. C. The thickness.
11. Which flavor of yogurt is the woman’s favorite?
A. Strawberry. B. Orange. C. Apple.
12. What is yogurt good for according to the woman?
A. The stomach. B. The brain. C. The eyes.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ugh, yoghurt! I don’t know how you can eat that stuff.
W: I love it. What’s wrong with it? Is it the thickness or the smell that you don’t like?
M: It’s the taste. It makes me feel ill.
W: This one is orange. I like it most, but you can get other flavors, like strawberry or apple.
M: But they still have that yoghurt taste.
W: Yoghurt is very good for you. It makes your stomach work better, and it is rich in protein and vitamins so it protects you from disease.
M: I know. My brain tells me it is good,and my eyes say it looks OK. But my mouth says it is horrible.
W: Well, that is your loss. You should really try to like it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman think it is easier for children to learn a new language?
A. They watch a lot of TV.
B. They are smarter than adults.
C. They like to learn new things.
14. Why did the Italian woman forget her English?
A. She didn’t learn it well.
B. She didn’t use it for a long time.
C. She didn’t have good experiences in learning it.
15. What does the man think of speaking a foreign language?
A. It gets easier as you grow up.
B. It becomes easier if you use it a lot.
C. It is helpful in learning other subjects.
16. What language did the Dutch boy use to discuss art?
A. French. B. German. C. Italian.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s so hard to learn a new language. It gives me a headache. Why can’t we just pick it up from TV?
W: Usually, children learn languages much quicker than adults.
M: Why is that?
W: I think it’s because children are always ready to learn new things, especially since most things are new to them.You know, their brains are still developing.
M: But people forget how to use languages, too.
W: That’s true. I knew an Italian woman who spoke perfect English. She moved to a country that spoke Span - ish. At first, she kept her English, but later she forgot it because she didn’t speak it for a long time.
M: So, it’s like a muscle. The more you use it, the stronger it gets.
W: I think experiences help, too. If you have good experiences in learning a foreign language, it stays with you. I knew a Dutch boy who learned opera in Italian, history in German and art in French. When he discussed any of those subjects, he spoke in that specific language.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did Beethoven pass away?
A. In 1756. B. In 1770. C. In 1827.
18. Why is Beethoven remembered today?
A. His music is still popular.
B. He worked hard to spread his music.
C. He made his works when he was deaf.
19. Who was Beethoven’s teacher?
A. Mozart. B. Haydn. C. Bach.
20. What is the nature of “The Romantic Period”?
A. Quiet and frank. B. Serious and exact. C. Wild and emotional.
【答案】17 C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good morning, class. Today, I want to talk about Ludwig van Beethoven, one of the greatest composers in the world. He was born in 1770 and died at 57. He wrote about 700 works, and he is remembered for the many that are still played today. He learned how to write music from another great writer, Joseph Haydn, and he studied the works of Mozart and Bach. In his early years, he copied the style of Haydn and Mozart, but later he put a lot more emotion into his music. He worked hard to spread his music, and he was known in his day for his great piano playing. He was very much a part of his time, and during his life, literature and art also became wilder and more emotional. That is why we call that time “The Romantic Period”. In his later years, he became deaf, which is a terrible thing to happen to a man who lives to create music. But he continued writing, and many of his best loved works were written when he could no longer hear them.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Each of the best finance (金融) schools in the United States has several winning features. The following offers several best colleges for finance majors.
Boston College, (BC)
The Carroll School of Management at Boston College is home to 34 full-time finance professors. Students major in business first and then choose one or two areas of concentration from 11 options. Finance is one of its most popular courses.
Admission to BC is selective, and only a quarter of all applicants are admitted.
Carnegie Mellon University, (CMU)
Carnegie Mellon University’s Tepper School of Business always does well in the national rankings and has been recently ranked 7 by U.S. News &. World Report. The Tepper School takes advantage of its own strength to build programs focused on advanced data research.
You’ll need a strong academic record. CMU’s acceptance rate is just 17%.
New York University, (NYU)
City lovers will enjoy the location of NYU’s Greenwich Village in New York City. The campus is near a global financial center. All finance students take Foundations of Finance and Corporate Finance as well as numerous finance electives. The undergraduates tend to find themselves very close to the top of national rankings.
NYU as a whole has an acceptance rate of 21 %, and admission to Stern is even more selective.
Georgetown University, (GU)
Georgetown’s finance programs, both at the undergraduate and master’s levels, are highly ranked in large part because of the university’s excellent faculty(全体教员). Georgetown’s students often participate in business case competitions around the globe and find many opportunities for study abroad and summer experiences across the globe.
Admission to Georgetown is highly selective with an acceptance rate of 17%.
21. What does the Tepper School mainly focus on?
A. Foundations of finance. B. Advanced data research.
C. Business competitions. D. Global finance.
22. Which can provide summer experiences across the globe according to the text?
A. Boston College. B. Carnegie Mellon University.
C. Georgetown University. D. New York University.
23. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text?
A. Politics. B. Entertainment. C. Geography. D. Education.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国的四个财经类大学。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的第二个小标题部分中“The Tepper School takes advantage of its own strength to build programs focused on advanced data research.”(泰珀学院利用自身优势建立专注于高级数据研究的课程。)可知，the Tepper School主要专注于数据研究。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的最后一个小标题部分倒数第二句“Georgetown’s students often participate in business case competitions around the globe and find many opportunities for study abroad and summer experiences across the globe.”(乔治城的学生经常参加全球的商业案例竞赛，并在全球范围内找到许多出国留学和暑期体验的机会。)可知，Georgetown University可提供暑假体验的机会。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“he best finance (金融) schools in the United States has several winning features. The following offers several best colleges for finance majors.”可知，本文是介绍美国的四个大学，所以最有可能出现在报纸的教育版面。故选D项。
B
There was something about me that most people considered “different”. I was not comfortable hugging friends, but I did love listening to discussions about politics. I was very talkative and curious, which seemed to wear out the patience of my friends and sometimes even the adults around me. I stuck out from my classmates, but I was learning to be less remarkable. It wasn’t until decades later that I learned my uniqueness has a name: autism (自闭症). My diagnosis (诊断) at 46 was like discovering a missing piece of my brain, picking it up, putting it in place, and feeling whole for the first time. What I’ve found out since is that there are a significant number of others like me—individuals who weren’t identified as having autism until midlife.
In my 20s, I found work in a university fundraising program. I was good at my job. When I became a full-time master's degree student, I consulted a doctor about my growing anxiety. But autism never entered the conversation. In early 2017, I began a new job in which I was recognized as never before, and I didn’t know how to deal with it. As I neared the end of my one-year work, all the symptoms (症状) of my undiagnosed condition exposed themselves in my work environment: sensory overload and being confused by office politics. Then, two months later, I received my diagnosis. Finally everything started to make sense.
Today, I am an enterpriser. My new firm is called Liberty Co., to signify that facing the facts brings us freedom. Our goal is to increase the population of autism people in the work-place. It provides a chance for me to be a supporter for women with autism, including as a participant in research into autistic women’s experiences in the workplace.
Self-awareness is the greatest gift you can give yourself. Knowing my strengths as well as my limitations, both related and unrelated to my autism, has allowed me to build my self- esteem (自尊) and connect with others.
24. What do we know about the author as a child?
A. She was noticeably different.
B. She tried to stand out from her classmates.
C. She was incredibly patient with her friends.
D. She dreamed of a political career.
25. How did the author feel toward her diagnosis?
A. She took it as expected. B. She welcomed it.
C. She felt a part of her was missing. D. She found it unreasonable.
26. What made the author’s symptoms worse?
A Her lack of experience in the fundraising program.
B. No recognition from her office co-workers.
C. The anxiety about her master’s degree.
D. The pressure from her new job.
27. Why did the author set up her own business?
A. To support women’s equal rights.
B. To teach women with autism about people skills.
C. To include more autistic people at work.
D. To help people in the workplace connect more.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者因原来患有自闭症，现在帮助更多的患有自闭症的人参加工作的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。从文中第一句“There was something about me that most people considered “different”.(我身上有一些大多数人认为“不同”的东西。)”可知，作者明显不同了，故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“My diagnosis at 46 was like discovering a missing piece of my brain, picking it up, putting it in place, and feeling whole for the first time.(我在46岁时被确诊，就像发现了我大脑中缺失的一块，把它捡起来，放在合适的位置，第一次感到完整。)”和第二段的“Then, two months later, I received my diagnosis. Finally everything started to make sense.(两个月后，我收到了诊断结果。最后，一切都开始有了意义。)”可知，作者对她的诊断是接受的，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。从文章第二段的“As I neared the end of my one-year work, all the symptoms (症状) of my undiagnosed condition exposed themselves in my work environment: sensory overload and being confused by office politics.(当我即将结束一年的工作时，我未被诊断出的所有症状在我的工作环境中暴露出来：感官过载和对办公室政治的困惑。)”可知，新工作带来的压力让作者的症状更严重，故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Our goal is to increase the population of autism people in the work-place.(我们的目标是增加工作场所中自闭症患者的数量。)”可知，作者公司的目标是让更多的自闭症患者可以得到工作的机会。故选C。
C
Bottlenose dolphins simplify and raise the pitch of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise, Christopher Intagliata reports.
The oceans are getting louder. And coastal areas are some of the noisiest, as in this underwater recording, captured 17 miles off the coast of Ocean City, Maryland.
The noise could be a problem for marine mammals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. “Just like if we’re in a noisy bar, we have to shout to each other. And they might have to do that too.” Helen Bailey is a marine biologist at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science.
She and her colleagues recorded two months of underwater sounds, in that same area off the coast of Maryland. They used an automated software to fish out 200 bottlenose dolphin whistles from the noise, and visually compared the spectrograms (声谱图). Here’s a normal whistle.
But what they found was that dolphins dumbed down the complexity of their whistles and raised their pitch, when they were competing with shipping noise, which apparently helps, but could also hurt, their ability to communicate.
“By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk they’re not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So they’re hearing this much simpler language.”
The results and a few of those spectrograms are in the journal Biology Letters. [Leila Fouda et al., dolphins simplify their vocal calls in response to increased noise]
The survey site is the proposed future home of a wind farm—which could mean lots of noise as the huge towers are installed. Until then, it’s the chronic roar of ships and boats that Bailey wants people to think about carefully. “I think people think about boats in terms of the emissions, just like with cars. And I think what we need to think about is that sound is also an emission.”
28. When will the bottlenose dolphins raise their tune according to the text?
A. When they want to catch more fish in the sea.
B. When they have to compete with ship noise.
C. When they want to sing loud songs with others.
D. When they feel angry with the ships.
29. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Marine mammals. B. The dolphins.
C. Human beings. D. Sea animals.
30. What will happen to the bottlenose dolphins if the situation continues?
A. More and more bottlenose dolphins will love to make loud noise.
B. People will lose the bottlenose dolphins forever.
C. They will have to make long journeys in the ocean.
D. They will lose the ability to convey complex information.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. How To Protect The Marine Mammals—Bottlenose Dolphins
B. Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Help The Wind Farm
C. Bottlenose Dolphins Raise The Tune To Communicate With Ships
D. Bottlenose Dolphins Make Easy Calls Above Under Ship Noise
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海洋的噪音导致宽吻海豚采用简化叫声并提高音量的方式来进行交流，以对抗船舶的噪音，而这样做，对小海豚的成长是不利的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“But what they found was that dolphins dumbed down the complexity of their whistles and raised their pitch, when they were competing with shipping noise, which apparently helps, but could also hurt, their ability to communicate.(但他们发现，当海豚与船运噪音竞争时，它们会降低口哨的复杂程度，提高音调，这显然有助于但也可能损害它们的沟通能力)”可知，当海豚和船运噪音竞争时，他们就提高音调。故选B。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词前面的句子“The noise could be a problem for marine mammals, which, like us, use sound to communicate. Just like if we’re in a noisy bar, we have to shout to each other.(噪音可能是海洋哺乳动物的一个问题，它们和我们一样，使用声音进行交流。就像我们在一个嘈杂的酒吧里，我们必须互相喊叫) ”可知，噪音对海洋的哺乳动物也是一个问题，就像人类在一个嘈杂的酒吧里必须互相喊叫一样，哺乳动物也必须提高音调，所以they指代上文提到的“海洋哺乳动物”。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““By using simpler calls, yes, there is a risk they’re not communicating as much information as they would if it was quieter. Also for younger dolphins they actually learn these sounds from hearing other dolphins. So they’re hearing this much simpler language.”(“通过使用更简单的叫声，是的，它们可能无法像安静时那样交流更多的信息。此外，对于年轻的海豚来说，它们实际上是通过听其他海豚的声音来学习这些声音的。因此，它们正在听这种更简单的语言。”)”可推知，如果海洋噪音的情况继续恶化，那么海豚将失去传达复杂信息的能力。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Bottlenose dolphins simplify and raise the pitch of their whistles to be heard above underwater shipping noise, Christopher Intagliata reports.(Christopher Intagliata报道说，宽吻海豚简化并提高了它们的哨声音调，以便在水下航行有噪音的情况下被伙伴听到。)”可知，本文主要讲述海洋的噪音导致宽吻海豚采用简化叫声并提高音量的方式来进行交流，以对抗船舶的噪音，而这样做，对小海豚的成长是不利的，所以D项“Bottlenose Dolphins Make Easy Calls Above Under Ship Noise(宽吻海豚在船只的噪音下发出简化的鸣叫)”适合做文章标题。故选D。
D
The Proboscis Monkey is a medium-sized primate (灵长类动物) that is found in the rainforests of Borneo. The male Proboscis Monkey is much larger than the female measuring up to 76 cm in height and weighing more than 20 kg, both having a long tail which can easily be the same length as the body and is used to help the Proboscis Monkey to balance while it is jumping through the trees. Adults are mainly pale orange to light brown in color with a richer colored head and shoulders and grey limbs and tail, and a light pink face. The nose of the monkey develops with age. Although scientists are still unsure as to exactly why the nose of the Proboscis Monkey grows so big, it is widely believed to do with attracting a female mate.
The Proboscis Monkey is native to the island of Borneo. Due to their leaf-eating diet it’s most commonly found in mangrove swamps (红树沼泽地), but is also known to live in coastal mangroves, riverine forests and lowland rainforest providing that there’s a good source of fresh water.
The Proboscis Monkey lives in groups that contain between 2-30 individuals including a dominant male, with up to 10 female and their young. Female Proboscis Monkey tend to lead the searches for food and care for the young and the male defends his group by making loud honking sounds and showing his teeth. Proboscis Monkey groups are known to gather together when close to water or in an area where there is enough food, and at night when groups rest and sleep in the safety of the mangroves close to the water’s edge.
Young Proboscis Monkeys are cared for not just by their mother but also by the other adult females in the group, and will remain with their mother until they’re nearly a year old when young females tend to stay with the group and young males will leave to join a group of bachelor (单身汉) males. Although Proboscis Monkey groups tend to remain fairly stable, it’s not uncommon for both males and females to move to another group.
Today population numbers are thought to have dropped by up to 80% over the past 30 years and there’re thought to be around 7,000 Proboscis Monkeys left in the wild. Now, the Proboscis Monkey is listed by the IUCN as an endangered animal and could die out in the near future if better conservation measures aren’t put into place.
32. What function does the Proboscis Monkeys’ long tail have?
A. Helping them move faster. B. Helping them move steadily.
C. Helping them find more food. D. Helping them attract the other sex.
33. Paragraph 3 mainly shows the Proboscis Monkeys are .
A. sociable animals B. productive animals
C. endangered animals D. active animals
34. A two-year-old male Proboscis Monkey is likely to .
A. stay with his mother B. live with other males
C. become head of a troop D. wander around alone
35. What would be discussed next if the passage were unfinished?
A. The lifestyle of the Proboscis Monkey.
B. The appearance of the Proboscis Monkey.
C. The preservation of the Proboscis Monkey.
D. The relationship between the Proboscis Monkey and humans.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种中等大小的灵长类动物，生活在婆罗洲的热带雨林中的动物——长鼻猴。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The male Proboscis Monkey is much larger than the female measuring up to 76 cm in height and weighing more than 20 kg, both having a long tail which can easily be the same length as the body and is used to help the Proboscis Monkey to balance while it is jumping through the trees.(雄性长鼻猴比雌性大得多，身高可达76厘米，体重超过20公斤，都有长长的尾巴，可以很容易地和身体一样长，用来帮助长鼻猴在树间跳跃时保持平衡)”可知，长鼻猴的长尾巴能帮助它们稳定地移动。故选B项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Proboscis Monkey lives in groups that contain between 2-30 individuals including a dominant male, with up to 10 female and their young. Female Proboscis Monkey tend to lead the searches for food and care for the young and the male defends his group by making loud honking sounds and showing his teeth. Proboscis Monkey groups are known to gather together when close to water or in an area where there is enough food, and at night when groups rest and sleep in the safety of the mangroves close to the water’s edge.(长鼻猴是群居动物，每群居2-30只，其中包括一只占统治地位的雄性，以及多达10只的雌性和它们的幼崽。雌性长鼻猴倾向于领导寻找食物和照顾幼崽，而雄性则通过大声鸣叫和露出牙齿来保护自己的群体。当靠近水或有足够食物的地方，长鼻猴群就会聚集在一起，晚上，当它们在靠近水边的安全红树林休息和睡觉时)”可知，第三段主要展示了长鼻猴是社交动物。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Young Proboscis Monkeys are cared for not just by their mother but also by the other adult females in the group, and will remain with their mother until they’re nearly a year old when young females tend to stay with the group and young males will leave to join a group of bachelor males. (年幼的长鼻猴不仅由它们的母亲照顾，还会受到群体中其他成年雌性的照顾，它们会一直和妈妈在一起，直到快一岁的时候，年轻的雌性会留在群体中，而年轻的雄性会离开，加入单身雄性的群体)”可知，一只两岁的雄性长鼻猴可能会和其他男性一起生活。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Now, the Proboscis Monkey is listed by the IUCN as an endangered animal and could die out in the near future if better conservation measures aren’t put into place. (现在，长鼻猴被世界自然保护联盟列为濒危动物，如果不采取更好的保护措施，长鼻猴可能在不久的将来灭绝)”可知，长鼻猴如果不被保护好，可能在不久的将来会灭绝，所以文章下一步会讨论如何保护长鼻猴。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Should teens do housework after school?___36___Some might claim that doing housework is a waste of time, while others feel that housework is a good opportunity for teens to become more mature. As for me, I strongly argue that it is indeed necessary for teens to do household work to help develop a sense of responsibility.
First of all, to be responsible, teenagers should learn how to manage their time. ___37___When I was in senior high, I had to wash dishes every day. Therefore, I learned how to do my chores (家务) quickly to save more time for studying and relaxing. On the other hand, my little brother did not do any housework, so he always struggled to keep to his schedule.
___38___Doing household chores can train teens to become independent people. For instance, when my sister was in high school, she had to do her own washing and cleaning, and even cook her own food. As a result, she knew how to take care of herself. She rarely relied on anyone.
Finally, doing household chores can help teens become better leaders. ___39___When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste. ___40___Moreover, statistics show that a lot of students who are class leaders often are responsible for the main household chores in their families.
A. Take my personal experience for example.
B. People adopt different stands toward this issue.
C. Besides, being responsible means being independent.
D. Parents feel angry if their teens don't help with the housework.
E. Secondly, it gives teens the sense that they're part of the family.
F. Doing household work can help them develop good time management skills.
G. As a result, when I was selected as the leader in group projects, I felt confident about it.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为青少年做家务有助于培养责任感。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Some might claim that doing housework is a waste of time, while others feel that housework is a good opportunity for teens to become more mature.(一些人可能会认为做家务是浪费时间，而另一些人认为家务是青少年变得更成熟的好机会。)”可知，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“People adopt different stands toward this issue.(人们对这个问题采取不同的立场。)”中的“this issue”代指上文的“Should teens do housework after school?(青少年放学后应该做家务吗?)”同时又引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据上文“First of all, to be responsible, teenagers should learn how to manage their time.(首先，为了负责任，青少年应该学会如何管理他们的时间。)”可知，作者认为青少年应该学会管理自己的时间。选项F“Doing household work can help them develop good time management skills.(做家务可以帮助他们培养良好的时间管理技能。)”与上文一致，再次指出做家务会带来的好处。故选F。
【38题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Doing household chores can train teens to become independent people.(家务可以训练青少年成为独立的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年应该独立。选项C“Besides, being responsible means being independent.(此外，负责意味着独立。)”符合本段内容。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据下文“When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青少年成为领导者。选项A“Take my personal experience for example.(以我的个人经历为例。)”符合下文。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“When my family clean the house together, I often give orders and see everyone do his or her own work. My sister is in charge of dusting the floor, I clean the windows, and my brother takes out the waste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者通过在家做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力。选项G“As a result, when I was selected as the leader in group projects, I felt confident about it.(因此，当我在小组项目中被选为组长的时候，我很有信心。)”是上文的延续，说明作者通过做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力后，被选为组长后才会很有信心。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget those two years when I struggled and finally passed my driving test.
I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside, where, if leaving, you had to rely on the____41____that came once a day and went as far as the neighboring____42____. Therefore, for the villagers, learning to____43____represented freedom.
As you might have____44____, I didn’t pass my test the first time, nor second, nor third.____45____, it took me six____46____and two years. I was so____47____when I finally passed that I didn’t even drive myself home.
But, when I went out for my first solo (独自的) drive, I____48____the freedom and aloneness. Even now, as an adult, I still feel intense excitement about____49____on a road trip by myself. Partly it’s the_____50_____of an adventure, but it’s also because I am_____51_____of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test.
I remembered how I wanted it and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse (倒车) around a corner. I_____52_____back to the extra waitressing shifting (轮班). I worked to_____53_____more lessons and another test. In those two years, I learned if I want something_____54_____enough, I’d keep going until I got it. Now every time I start my car, I feel as if I’m_____55_____the key in the ignition (发火装置) of my own determination.
41. A. train B. subway C. truck D. bus
42. A. town B. region C. village D. block
43. A. drive B. speak C. walk D. ride
44. A. known B. guessed C. predicted D. seen
45. A. However B. Therefore C. Additionally D. Actually
46. A. attempts B. experiments C. trips D. lessons
47. A. shocked B. relaxed C. doubtful D. fearful
48. A. experienced B. held C. gained D. enjoyed
49. A. setting off B. turning up C. pulling over D. breaking away
50. A. exploration B. fun C. challenge D. benefit
51. A. informed B. reminded C. convinced D. rid
52. A. call B. fight C. think D. step
53. A. offer B. afford C. finish D. review
54. A. confidently B. hopefully C. badly D. helplessly
55. A. pushing B. finding C. repairing D. turning
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学车的过程。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下的一个小村庄长大，如果离开那里，你必须依靠每天一班的公共汽车，车最远只开到邻村。A. train火车；B. subway地铁；C. truck卡车；D. bus公交车。根据上文“I grew up in a tiny village in the countryside”可知，作者住在乡下的一个小村庄，由此推断，其出行方式是坐公交车。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在乡下的一个小村庄长大，如果离开那里，你必须依靠每天一班的公共汽车，车最远只开到邻村。A. town城镇；B. region地区；C. village村；D. block街区。根据第一题的语境，以及上下文提到的“a tiny village”可知，此句说的应为“车最远只开到邻村”。 故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于村民来说，学车代表着自由。A. drive驾驶；开车；B. speak说话；C. walk走路；D. ride骑行。根据文章首句“I will never forget those two years when I struggled and finally passed my driving test”可知，文章的话题应为“学开车”，再结合上下文语境“you had to rely on the____1____that came once a day and went as far as the neighboring____2____”可知，“会开车”代表着自由。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如您可能已经猜到的那样，我第一次没有通过考试，第二次没有，第三次也没有通过考试。A. known知道；B. guessed猜测；C. predicted预测；D. seen看到。根据上下文信息可知，作者考驾照的事情已经发生，因此不存在“预言，预测”，也不是他人可以看到或者知道的事情，而B项一般指“毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测”，符合语境。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我尝试了六次，花费了两年的时间。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Additionally此外；D. Actually事实上。根据上一句“I didn’t pass my test the first time, nor second, nor third”可知，作者前面三次都没有通过考试，而实际上，作者考了六次。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我尝试了六次，花费了两年的时间。A. attempts尝试；B. experiments实验；C. trips旅行；D. lessons课程，训练。根据下一段最后一句“but it’s also because I am____11____of those two years when I tried and failed to pass my test.”可知，作者第六次才通过驾照考试，即作者尝试了六次，且attempt是try的同义词。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于通过时，我感到非常震惊，以至于我没有开车回家。A. shocked惊讶的，震惊的；B. relaxed放松的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. fearful害怕的。根据文章首句“I will never forget...”可知，这个经历刻骨铭心，同时根据上文“尝试了六次，花费了两年的时间”和下文语境“I didn’t ever drive myself home”可知，作者当时的心情是“因意想不到而极度惊讶”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我第一次独自开车出去时，我很享受自由和孤独。A. experienced经历；B. held抓住；C. gained获得；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“I still feel intense excitement about setting____9____on a road trip by myself.”可知，作者享受这种自由和独处。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，作为一个成年人，我仍然对自己开始公路旅行感到非常兴奋。A. setting off出发，动身；B. turning up调高，出现；C. pulling over靠边停车；D. breaking away突然离开，突然挣脱。根据上文以及下文中的“on a road trip”可知作者喜欢开车，这里是出发开启自驾游。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：部分是冒险的乐趣，但也因为我想起了那两年那时候我尝试过但没有通过考试的日子。A. exploration探索；B. fun乐趣；C. challenge挑战；D. benefit好处，益处。根据上一句中的“excitement”可推知，作者喜欢开车的部分原因是其享受冒险的乐趣。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：部分是冒险的乐趣，但也因为我想起了那两年那时候我尝试过但没有通过考试的日子。A. informed通知，告知；B. reminded提醒，想起；C. convinced信服；D. rid摆脱。根据最后一段第一句“I remember how I wanted it and and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse (倒车) around a corner.(我记得我是多么想要通过考试，以及我学着如何在拐角处倒车的几十次)”可知，作者喜欢开车的另一个原因是开车让其想起那两年经过多次努力和失败才通过驾照考试的经历。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回想起我做过的额外的女服务员轮班工作。A. call打电话；B. fight 与……做抗争；C. think想起；D. step迈步，踩。根据上一句中的“remember”可知，这里应该是“回想起”。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我工作是为了支付得起更多的课程和另一次测试的费用。A. offer提供；B. afford支付得起，承担得起；C. finish完成；D. review复习。根据上文的“extra waitressing shift (轮班)”可推知，作者要加班赚更多钱来支付更多的学费和考试费。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那两年里，我知道如果我很想要那个东西，我会一直坚持下去，直到我得到它。A. confidently自信地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. badly很，非常，差地；D. helplessly无力地，无助地。根据本段第一句“I remember how I wanted it and and the dozens of times I learned how to reverse (倒车) around a corner.(我记得我是多么想要通过考试，以及我学着如何在拐角处倒车的几十次)”可知，作者“非常想要”考取驾照。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在每次发动车子的时候，我都感觉自己好像在自己的决心上转动点火装置的钥匙。A. pushing推；B. finding找到，发现；C. repairing修理，修复；D. turning转动。根据上文“I start my car (发动我的车)”可知，此处应为“转钥匙”。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate____56____(return) to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made____57____clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to pass the class, among other criteria (原则；标准), we had to write a paper____58____how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,____59____(eventual), to our lives. I____60____(manage) to get an A in that course and learned life____61____(lesson) that have served me well beyond the classroom.
Maurice Ashley was____62____good teacher. He reminds us of Confucious, who is respected by most Chinese as the____63____(great) teacher of all time. Perhaps the most important word he taught was “ren”,____64____means “benevolence (仁)”. According to Confucius, benevolence means kindness, loyalty and unselfishness. In fact, benevolence is the heart of his teaching. Every teacher should follow in his footsteps and stress benevolence_____65_____(improve) his teaching.
【答案】56. returning
57. it 58. on
59. eventually
60. managed
61. lessons
62. a 63. greatest
64. which 65. to improve
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位国际象棋大师免费教学生下国际象棋，并以此引导学生将课堂学到的东西运用到工作、生活中的不凡事迹，这正如中国文化中的“师者，所以传道受业解惑也。”
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利善良聪明，毕业后回到学校教书，这份工作对他来说不是游戏。return与其逻辑主语a former graduate之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填returning。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确表示，我们的学分是来之不易的。make it clear that中用代词it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，内容是我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业，并最终应用于我们的生活。结合句意可知用介词on表示“关于”。故填on。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了通过这门课，除了其他标准外，我们必须写一篇论文，内容是我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用于未来的职业，并最终应用于我们的生活。副词作为插入语，连接后面的介词短语to our lives。故填eventually。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：我在那门课上取得了A的成绩，学到的人生经验远远超出了课堂。通过文意可知，这里是指过去的时间概念，所以用一般过去时。故填managed。
【61题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：我在那门课上取得了A的成绩，学到的人生经验远远超出了课堂。lesson为“教训、告诫、经验”之意，为可数名词，泛指“人生的各种经验”，用复数形式。故填lessons。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：莫里斯·阿什利是个好老师。通过文意可知，这里是泛指“一名好老师”，用不定冠词a。故填a。
63题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：他让我们想起了孔子，被大多数中国人尊为有史以来最伟大的老师。通过该空后的of all time可知，这里是指“最伟大的老师”，所以用形容词最高级形式。故填greatest。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：也许他教的最重要的一个词是“ren”，意思是“仁”。which指前面的ren，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每一个老师都应该跟随他的脚步，强调仁爱来提高他的教学。这里用不定式to improve作句子的目的状语。故填to improve。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发来邮件，询问你上个月参加青少年体能训练营的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.活动情况；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
体能训练营：the physical training program
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m writing to share some details about the physical training program that I participated in last month.
In this three-week program, personalized training plans were worked out based on the pre-class evaluation results and interests of each student. I have gone to great lengths to complete all my courses, including basketball, Chinese martial arts and several core strength courses.
I am grateful for this training as it has equipped me with stronger physical performance and in turn, greatly reduced my anxiety arising from schoolwork. Without doubt, it has been a meaningful and beneficial experience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。现要求考生写一封电子邮件向英国朋友Mike介绍你上个月参加青少年体能训练营的情况。其中内容包括活动情况和你的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
制定：work out →formulate
完成：complete →accomplish
感激：grateful →appreciative
减少：reduce →lessen
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： Without doubt, it has been a meaningful and beneficial experience.
拓展句：There is no doubt that it has been a meaningful and beneficial experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share some details about the physical training program that I participated in last month.（运用that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am grateful for this training as it has equipped me with stronger physical performance and, in turn, greatly reduced my anxiety arising from schoolwork. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I filled my whole childhood with two things. My love for red meat and football. Back then, my room walls were full of posters of my favorite player, Webster Slaughter.
One cold winter, I went with my dad to the nearby mall so he could buy a new coat. We didn’t have a lot of money, but my mom convinced my dad to replace his old coat, which had some pretty sizable holes. I was only eleven, but my memory of that day remains vivid. As we approached the mall, a huge figure caught my eyes. The man was wearing a black jacket and sunglasses, but I immediately recognized him. It was Webster Slaughter.
My heart pounding, I could barely contain my excitement. I looked up at my hero, and in a shaky voice said, “You're Webster Slaughter, right?"I excitedly told him that I was his big fan and he was my favorite player. He smiled but began to walk away saying being in a big hurry. Desperately,I yelled to his back for an autograph (亲笔签名),but he kept going.As fast as he had emerged, he was gone.
“Nothing really, he was in a hurry,” Dad comforted me gently. He dug into his pocket, pulled out a bunch of crumpled (皱巴巴的) bills and handed me a few dollars. He told me to go play at the arcade (拱廊) while he picked out a coat.I grabbed the money and wandered off. About half an hour later, my dad came for me and we headed home. Once there he opened the shopping bag in his hand.
He told me that he had a surprise and reached into it. “After you left, guess who I ran in- to?” he said with a smile on his face. I just stared blankly. “Webster Slaughter came into the store and said he saw me with you. He asked where you were and I said you were at the arcade. He said he went back to his car to get this for you, but you were gone.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a Webster Slaughter’s signed photo.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My first emotion was angry that I had been cheated by my father.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He pulled his hand out of the bag and in it was a Webster Slaughter’s signed photo. Glancing at the words “To my greatest fan.” on it, I was so overjoyed that I almost cried. I grabbed the picture and flew up the stairs to my room. Proudly, I placed the signed photo on my dresser. I just sat on my bed almost in tears and stared. It was hard to describe what I was feeling. Then I noticed something on the side. I looked closely at it and saw it was a small tag labeled $ 30.
My first emotion was anger that I had been cheated by my father. I stormed out of my room towards downstairs and yelled to my dad. There was no answer. Then I heard the metal sound of coming from outside and went to the window. I stared out of the frosted window at my dad, clearing the walkway with great efforts. He was wearing the same old coat with holes in the sleeves and back. I thank my dad for the unacknowledged sacrifices he made for me. I still have the picture of Webster Slaughter, but now on my dresser sits a picture of my dad and me.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者酷爱足球，是韦伯斯特的铁粉。父亲的外套破旧不堪，作者和父亲一起去商场买外套，作者偶遇韦伯斯特，作者兴奋地向他要签名照，但他匆忙离开。父亲安慰作者，让作者去玩，他去买外套，到家后父亲说有个惊喜给作者的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他把手从包里抽出来，里面是一张韦伯斯特·斯劳特的签名照片。”可知，第一段可描写作者看到父亲给的韦伯斯特的签名照之后的心情。
②由第二段首句内容“我的第一个情绪是愤怒，我被父亲欺骗了。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现自己被父亲骗了之后的变化。
2.续写线索：收到签名高兴——激动不已——被骗后愤怒——发现真相——感激——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 抓住：grab/seize
② 注意到：notice/take notice of
③ 气冲冲地离开：storm out of /leave in a huff
情绪类
① 欣喜若狂的：overjoyed / over the moon
② 含着泪：in tears / with tears in one’s eyes
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was hard to describe what I was feeling.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] I stared out of the frosted window at my dad, clearing the walkway with great efforts.（运用了现在分词作状语）
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