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安徽省芜湖市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省芜湖市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共21页。
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
2. Hw much des the man pay fr the tw ties?
A. 120yuan. B. 108yuan. C. 60 yuan.
3. Wh is having a hliday abrad?
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Jhn.
4. What des the man suggest Karen d?
A. Study much harder. B. Give up ne curse. C. Stp scial activities.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He used t have a car. B. He likes driving very much. C. He lives far frm the subway.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What psitin might the wman apply fr?
A. An assistant. B. A directr. C. A salespersn.
7. Hw des the man like wrking n a ship?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the special fr tday?
A. The chips. B. The steak. C. The chicken.
9. What type f bread des the wman want?
A. Italian. B. Whle wheat. C. Hney wheat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Lk after the huse. B. Take a painting curse. C. G t Sctland with him.
11. What d we knw abut Lucy?
A. She is easy t get alng with. B. She is yunger than Maria. C. She is ding her summer jb.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The changes f talk shws.
B The ways f enjying ur lives.
C. The future f entertainment industry.
14. What d mst talk shw hsts usually rely n t make their shws lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Ding vide-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
15. What des Jimmy Kimmel d in the vide?
A. He makes a pizza at hme. B. He chats with a pp star. C. He plays with his kids.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu feel a little bred with yur daily wrk? Hw t relieve this kind f bredm? Actually, there are a wide range f exciting hlidays waiting fr yu.
Trekking（徒步）turs
There are sme trekking turs t sme well-knwn places such as Machu Picchu r the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as sme nearer places t ur hme in the Highlands f Sctland. Yu dn't need t be very sprty, just fairly fit. Yu'll have fun enjying nature with a grup f new friends. Sme f the hlidays include camping, s we'll transprt the tents fr yu!
Plar expeditins
Take a jurney t Antarctica r the nrthern Arctic；explre a land f wnderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything abut the tw ples as yu watch the penguins in Antarctica r whales and plar bears in the Arctic. There's n greater adventure than travelling t the ends f the earth.
Activity hlidays
Our activity hlidays are fr peple wh lve sprts while enjying natural beauty. We have a huge variety f water, snw r desert hlidays. We'll take yu diving in the Red Sea r white water rafting in Canada. If yu prefer snw, yu can try skiing r snwbarding in the Alps. Fr thse wh like warmer weather, we als have sand-barding r camel safaris（游猎）.
Cultural jurneys
Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins: India, Thailand, Egypt and many mre. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember t bring yur camera! Get t knw lcal ways f life by explring markets, trying freign fds and meeting lcal peple.
1. Which activity will yu chse if yu lve taking adventures?
A. Trekking turs.B. Plar expeditins.C. Activity hlidays.D. Cultural jurneys.
2. Which cuntry is NOT included during Cultural jurneys?
A. Egypt.B. India.C. Canada.D. Thailand.
3. What d the Trekking turs and Activity hlidays have in cmmn?
A. Ging camping.B. Ging skiing.C. Enjying nature.D. Ding water sprts.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了假期放松的好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plar expeditins中“There's n greater adventure than travelling t the ends f the earth. (没有比去地球的两极更冒险的地方了）”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你就选择极地探险。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cultural jurneys中“Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins: India, Thailand, Egypt and many mre. (我们的文化旅游将帮你发现古代文明：印度，泰国，埃及和更多地方）”可知，文化旅游不包括Canada。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trekking（徒步）turs中Yu'll have fun enjying nature with a grup f new friends. (你将和一组新朋友一起享受大自然的乐趣)和Activity hlidays中“Our activity hlidays are fr peple wh lve sprts while enjying natural beauty. (我们的假日活动是为那些热爱运动同时享受大自然的美的人安排的）”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是可以享受大自然。故选C。
B
When Frank Herbert rdered pizza frm Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an ld age, wrked as a delivery driver. That's when the 89-year-ld man first came int the sight f the Herbert family. Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Ry, Utah, t help pay the bills, as his scial security benefits (社会保障金) weren't enugh t live n. Frm the mment the Herberts heard him say, “Hell, are yu lking fr sme pizza," Judit fund his way int their hearts!
Ever since that day, whenever they place an rder, they ask fr Judit persnally. It didn't take lng fr them t begin recrding their sweet meetings and share them n TikTk, which is hw thusands f ther peple fell in lve with Judit. Still, his fans culdn't help but wnder why smene at his age was wrking s hard—questin the Herbert family was asking themselves t. They spke with Judit, and when they fund ut he wrks 30 hurs a week t make ends meet, they decided t cllect dnatins t make his life easier. They figured anything wuld help, but the ttal sum which is up t $12,000 really surprised them!
In September, the cuple decided t switch things up by shwing up at Judit's dr with a cuple f gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartn shirt f himself hlding a pizza bx. Then they revealed the surprising act f genersity that brught him t tears! They explained that they had rallied their TikTk cmmunity t supprt him, and while he's nt entirely sure what the platfrm is, he culdn't be mre thankful.
“Hw d ever say thank yu? I dn't knw what t say, "he tld them. "I dn't knw what t say, except thank yu." The Herberts insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans wh made the wnderful gift pssible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Judit fr his kindness.
4. What did Judit Newey mean by saying "Hell are yu lking fr sme pizza,"?
A. He was selling pizza.B. He was delivering pizza.
C. The Herberts were making the rder.D. The Herberts lst sme pizza.
5. Why des Judit Newey have t deliver pizza at such an ld age f 89?
A. T help peple in need.B. T raise mney fr the pr.
C. T vlunteer in a charity.D. T make his living.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The mney the Herberts raised was beynd their expectatins.
B. The Herberts asked TikTk fr help t recrd their meeting.
C. Judit was very thankful because f the supprt frm TikTk.
D. Judit wrked 30 hurs a week t affrd his scial security benefits.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the Herberts?
A. Helpful and warmhearted.B. Optimistic and wise.
C. Generus and hardwrking.D. Kind and talented.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一家人给一个89岁、但仍然在工作的老人筹钱帮助他的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Frank Herbert rdered pizza frm Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an ld age, wrked as a delivery driver.”（当弗兰克赫伯特从必胜客订购披萨时，他很惊讶朱迪特在这么大的年纪还当了送货司机。）可知，Judit Newey通过说“你好，你在找披萨吗?”说明他在送披萨。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Ry, Utah, t help pay the bills, as his scial security benefits（社会保障金）weren't enugh t live n.”（Judit Newey 开始在犹他州罗伊市送披萨，以帮助支付账单，因为他的社会保障福利不足以维持生计。）可知，仅靠社会保障金，他不足以生存，所以他需要去送披萨。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They figured anything wuld help, but the ttal sum which is up t $12,000 really surprised them!”（他们认为任何事情都会有所帮助，但高达12,000美元的总金额确实让他们感到惊讶！）可知，他们筹的钱超出了他们的预期。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ever since that day, whenever they place an rder, they ask fr Judit persnally.”（从那天起，每当他们下订单时，他们都会亲自要求朱迪特。）可知，这家人很热心，每次都找Judit Newey送外卖，通过这样的方式来帮助他。根据文章第三段“Then they revealed the surprising act f genersity that brught him t tears!”（然后他们揭示了让他流泪的令人惊讶的慷慨行为！）可知，这家人慷慨地筹钱给他，对他很有帮助。故选A项。
C
Prfessr Cper nce gave a lecture in his first acting class fr us in the first term, infrming us f the significance f valuing the business f acting. As I made preparatins fr my graduatin as a senir, I thught back n the lecture in the first class and I cnsidered my lve fr the art f theatre seriusly. I'm mre than happy t say that, fr the mst part, my determinatin fr acting remained as strng as ever.
Even after I've learned abut the difficulties and the heartbreak that g with wrking as an actr, I knw that it is still the right path fr me. Smething Prfessr Cper said in that first acting class has stuck with me thrugh these last three years. He said, "Every actr chses t act fr their wn reasns—persnally I d it because I have t. I have t perfrm. It's wh l am." Fr as lng as I've been perfrming, I've wndered hw t best describe why I d what I d. Prfessr Cper answered that questin fr me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it wuld be like t be a real actr, I wuld imagine being famus abut by many peple smeday. Hwever, I never actually wanted that. I act because n matter what is ging n in my life, n matter hw stressed I am with what's happening utside f r during practices, when I'm n stage, I'm hme and I'm me.
Many parents will feel wrried abut their children's chsing t be an actr. Sme will be surprised. My parents are just exceptins. They knew frm the start that nthing was ging t keep me frm ding what I lve.
8 What did the authr realize after recalling what Prfessr Cper said?
A. She learned acting fr fun.B. She didn't lve acting at all.
C. She had enthusiasm fr acting.D. She didn't take acting seriusly.
9. What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Imagining being a real actr.B. Becming well-knwn ne day.
C. Practicing n stage.D. Being stressed during practices.
10. What's the authr's parents' attitude t her chice?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Disappinted.D. Supprtive.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Wh inspired the authr t act.B. The reasn why the authr chse acting.
C The acting changed the authr's life.D. What the authr learned abut acting.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中表达了自己对表演的热爱及原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“As I made preparatins fr my graduatin as a senir, I thught back n the lecture in the first class and I cnsidered my lve fr the art f theatre seriusly. I'm mre than happy t say that, fr the mst part, my determinatin fr acting remained as strng as ever.（当我大四准备毕业时，我回想起了第一节课的演讲，我认真地思考了自己对戏剧艺术的热爱。我很高兴地说，在很大程度上，我表演的决心一如既往地坚定。）”可知，作者回想起库珀教授的话后，意识到了她对表演很有热情。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。that表远指，根据第三段的“I wuld imagine being famus abut by many peple smeday（我想有一天会被很多人所熟知）”可知，that指的是作者想要变得有名这件事，即Becming well-knwn ne day，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Many parents will feel wrried abut their children's chsing t be an actr. Sme will be surprised. My parents are just exceptins. They knew frm the start that nthing was ging t keep me frm ding what I lve.（许多父母会担心他们的孩子选择当演员。有些人会感到惊讶。我的父母只是例外。他们从一开始就知道，没有什么能阻止我做我喜欢的事情。）”可知，作者的父母对于她的选择不是担心的，不是惊讶的，而是支持的，即supprtive，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“He said, "Every actr chses t act fr their wn reasns—persnally I d it because I have t. I have t perfrm. It's wh l am."（他说:“每个演员选择表演都有自己的原因——就我个人而言，我这么做是因为我必须这么做。我必须表演。这就是我。”）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者选择表演的原因，故选B。
D
There's ne prblem that Silicn Valley hasn't slved even thugh self-driving cars becme mre and mre ppular nwadays. That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aernautics and space cmpany, Airbus Grup, may find a slutin. The cmpany's branch in Silicn Valley recently annunced it's been wrking n a secret prject titled "Vahana", an autnmus flying vehicle which can be used fr nt nly passenger but als gds transprt.
Airbus' flying taxi is designed t resemble a drne（无人机）, traveling medium-length distances. Develpers in France and Germany are wrking n an electrically perated platfrm that wuld allw the flying taxi t carry multiple passengers nce between city destinatins. The vehicle wuld initially be manned by a pilt, fr n cuntries allw cmpletely autnmus flying vehicles at present.
Flight tests f the first Vahana prttype（原型）are planned, in the hpe f bringing the prduct t cnsumers quickly. That's abut ten years sner than anther future-travel system Hyperlp One.
"I'm n big fan f Star Wars, but it's nt crazy t imagine that ne day ur big cities will have flying cars making their way alng rads in the sky," says Airbus Grup CEO Tm Enders. "In a nt-t-distant future, we'll use ur smartphnes t bk a fully autmated flying taxi that will land utside ur frnt dr—withut any pilt.
But befre yu get t excited abut beating rush-hur traffic, it's wrth nting that the cmpany has a lt f technlgical kinks t wrk ut befre the prduct is ready t test. The same sensr technlgy that allws self-driving cars t avid accidents desn't exist fr aerial vehicles. Airbus Grup isn't the nly cmpany trying t get in the autnmus air transprtatin game. There are a number f drne cmpanies n the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drne, will begin flight testing in June.
12. What is the purpse f the Vahana?
A. T explre space.B. T design a new type f car.
C. T reduce traffic accidents.D. T find a slutin t the traffic jam.
13. Why wuld present flying taxi be manned by a pilt?
A. It may cause accidents.B. It is perated electrically.
C. It is designed t be manned.D. It is illegally permitted wrldwide.
14. What d we learn in the last paragraph?
A. The Ehang 184 has been tested fr flight.
B. Beating rush-hur traffic is in the near future.
C. There is a lng way fr Airbus Grup t g in slving technlgical prblems.
D. The sensr technlgy fr self-driving cars can help aerial vehicles t avid accidents.
15. What's the best title f the text?
A. A Self-driving Car is Designed.B. Airbus May Turn Flying Taxis int Reality.
C. Airbus Jins in the Air Transprtatin Game.D. A Bright Future f Autnmus Flying Vehicles.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但还有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为解决这一问题，英国空中客车集团（Airbus Grup）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aernautics and space cmpany, Airbus Grup, may find a slutin. ”（那就是交通堵塞。但是英国航空航天公司Airbus Grup找到了解决方案。）且结合后文知，Airbus Grup正在研究开发的Vahana就是为了解决交通堵塞问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The vehicle wuld initially be manned by a pilt, fr n cuntries allw cmpletely autnmus flying vehicles at present. (该车辆最初将由飞行员驾驶，因为目前没有任何国家允许完全自动驾驶飞行器)”可知，目前没有一个国家允许自动驾驶的空中交通工具，因此现在必须有人驾驶。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But befre yu get t excited abut beating rush-hur traffic, it's wrth nting that the cmpany has a lt f technlgical kinks t wrk ut befre the prduct is ready t test. ”（但是在你变得对这能击败高峰时刻拥堵交通而高兴前，值得注意下这公司在产品准备好测试前，还有很多技术障碍需要解决。）可知，在这飞行器测试前还有很多技术问题需要解决。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The cmpany’s Silicn Valley branch recently annunced it’s been wrking n a secret prject titled “Vahana”, an autnmus flying vehicle that can be used fr bth passenger and carg (货物) transprt.( 该公司的硅谷分公司最近宣布，他们正在进行一个名为“Vahana”的秘密项目，这是一种可用于乘客和货物运输的自动驾驶飞行器)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国空中客车集团正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。因此推断B项“Airbus将使飞行出租车成为现实”为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all cme acrss a bump（凸起）in the rad. What sets peple apart is hw they react t that bump. Are yu ne t lse cntrl in disappintment? Or d yu catch hld f that wheel and push yurself straight? Whether it's a schl assignment, r a wrk prject, yu all meet things that slw yu dwn. ___16___
Smetimes it is easy just t give up and ignre the hard wrk yu have put int smething. Yu've already built a slid base n which yu can rely. One barrier shuld nt be the reasn fr yu t give up all yur previus effrts. ___17___ Keep mving frward, develping what yu have.
S hw can yu react when smething desn't turn ut as yu've expected? Maybe that's because yu dn't make prper predictin, which is nt a shame. ___18___ After all, nbdy else is. Yu just need t step back and lk at the situatin. Then rearrange yur next mve. Ask fr help if necessary. Oftentimes, peple are mre than willing t give yu supprt and advice.
Bunce back. Reevaluate the gals yu shuld have set fr yurself at the beginning. Dn't lk at yur unsatisfactry perfrmance as a disaster r failure. ___19___ Cncentrate n hw great it will feel after it is finally dne.
___20___ Keep reaching fr yur gals and yu will achieve them. One minr barrier is nthing if yu really want smething and are willing t wrk fr it.
A. View it with success.
B. Mve n with yur life.
C. Yu dn't have t be perfect.
D. Frget them as sn as yu can.
E. Yur hard wrk shuldn't be verlked.
F. It is als up t yu whether yu will give up, r fight thrugh thse tugh battles.
G. Yu just have t keep in mind that these barriers are nly temprary and greater things lay ahead.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章谈及到工作中、生活中遇到障碍时，不应该放弃之前的种种努力，结果没达到预期值时也不用惭愧，遇事要乐观，要重新振作，继续生活，继续为目标而努力。
【16题详解】
由前文“We've all cme acrss a bump（凸起）in the rad. What sets peple apart is hw they react t that bump. Are yu ne t lse cntrl in disappintment? Or d yu catch hld f that wheel and push yurself straight? Whether it's a schl assignment, r a wrk prject, yu all meet things that slw yu dwn (我们都遇到过路面隆起，让人与众不同的是人们对这个隆起路段的反应。你是那种会在失望中失控的人吗? 亦或你抓紧方向盘，直接过去？无论是学校的作业，还是工作项目，你都会遇到一些让你慢下来的事情）”可知，人生路上时不时地会有这样那样的问题阻碍我们前行，但正如那些隆起路段，这些问题都只是暂时的。G项“Yu just have t keep in mind that these barriers are nly temprary and greater things lay ahead. (你只需要记住，这些障碍只是暂时的，更大的事情还在前面)”，与上文语意连贯，且有递进关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由第二段第一句“Smetimes it is easy just t give up and ignre the hard wrk yu have put int smething.”可知，放弃和忽视你付出的努力是很容易的。但是“One barrier shuld nt be the reasn fr yu t give up all yur previus effrts. (一个障碍不应该成为你放弃你之前所有努力的理由)”，E项“Yur hard wrk shuldn't be verlked.(你的努力工作不应该被忽视)，与上一句的“放弃你之前做出的所有努力”语意一致。而且，后一句“Keep mving frward, develping what yu have(继续前进，发展你所拥有的)”，则是递进关系，不但不能放弃，还要更加坚持。E项承上启下，使上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由第三段第一、二句“S hw can yu react when smething desn't turn ut as yu've expected? Maybe that's because yu dn't make prper predictin, which is nt a shame.”可知，哪怕你没有做出正确的预测，导致事情的结果与你预期的不同，这也没啥丢脸的。C项“Yu dn't have t be perfect.”，以及后一句“After all, nbdy else is.”可知，没有哪个人十全十美，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由前一句“Dn't lk at yur unsatisfactry perfrmance as a disaster r failure(不要把自己不尽人意的表现看作是一场灾难或失败)”可知，可以换一个角度看问题，A项“View it with success.(用成功的眼光看待它)”，且下句“Cncentrate n hw great it will feel after it is finally dne(专注于它最终完成后的感觉)”承接上一句，语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由后一句“Keep reaching fr yur gals and yu will achieve them. One minr barrier is nthing if yu really want smething and are willing t wrk fr it.(坚持伸手去够你的一个个的目标，你就会实现它们。如果你真的想要什么，并愿意为之努力，那么一个小小的障碍就没有什么)”可知，对于一个有目标且为之努力的人，障碍并不可怕，B项“Mve n with yur life.(继续你的生活)”可知，在生活中我们得解决一个个障碍，为目标而努力，语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been an ptimist. I suppse it's rted in my belief that the pwer f creativity and intelligence can make the wrld a ___21___ place.
I have lved learning new things and ___22___ prblems. Therefre, when I sat dwn at a ___23___ fr the first time in the seventh grade, I was hked and it ___24___ my life. After 30 years, I'm still inspired by cmputers. I believe the cmputer is ne f the mst ___25___ tls we can use t feed ur curisity and slve prblems that even the ___26___ peple culdn't slve n their wn.
Cmputers have ___27___ hw we learn, giving us a windw int all f the wrld's knwledge. They are helping us stay clse t the peple wh are ___28___ t us, wherever they are.
I feel particularly lucky t d smething every day that I ___29___ ding. I'm especially pleased when we shw peple smething ___30___ , like a cmputer that can recgnize yur handwriting r yur speech.
Hwever, there are many ther ways in which we can put ur ___31___ t wrk with a PC t imprve ur wrld. Every year, millins f peple ___32___ frm diseases that are easy t prevent r treat in the develped wrld. I believe it a respnsibility t ___33___ the wrld. My wife, Melinda, and I have cmmitted t imprving health and educatin in a way that can ___34___ as many peple as pssible.
I'm still an ___35___ , believing that prgress n even the wrld's tughest prblems is pssible—and it's ___36___ every day. We are seeing new drugs fr deadly diseases, new diagnstic（诊断的）tls, and new attentin paid t the ___37___ prblems in the develping wrld.
I'm excited by the ___38___ I see fr medicine, educatin and technlgy. I believe that thrugh ur intelligence and willingness t ___39___ tugh prblems, we are ging t make sme amazing achievements in all these ___40___ in my lifetime.
21. A. betterB. cleanerC. quieterD. brader
22. A. bringing upB. wrking utC. breaking upD. picking ut
23. A. lssB. tableC. distanceD. cmputer
24. A. testedB. prvedC. changedD. witnessed
25. A. difficultB. cmmnC. inexpensiveD. unbelievable
26. A. bravestB. ldestC. smartestD. strngest
27. A. checkedB. cmparedC. transfrmedD. challenged
28. A. friendlyB. rudeC. generusD. imprtant
29. A. riskB. enjyC. hateD. avid
30. A. newB. memrableC. impssibleD. precius
31. A. pssessinB. creativityC. abilityD. expectatin
32. A. dieB. quitC. learnD. recver
33. A. give back tB. put an end tC. lk frward tD. shw hnr t
34. A. cureB. supprtC. infrmD. relieve
35. A. expertB. audienceC. ptimistD. educatr
36. A. lastingB. damagingC. happeningD. disappearing
37. A. wealthB. ppulatinC. familyD. health
38. A. issuesB. differencesC. cllectinsD. pssibilities
39. A. studyB. slveC. ignreD. create
40. A. areasB. factrsC. rganizatinsD. ccasins
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者的经历讲了计算机的强大功能和对我们的价值。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这植根于我的信念，即创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好。A. better更好；B. cleaner更干净；C. quieter更安静；D. brader更广泛。上文“the pwer f creativity and intelligence”可知创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新事物和解决问题。A. bringing up培养；B. wrking ut解决；C. breaking up分手；D. picking ut挑选。根据上句“I have lved learning new things ”以及本句“prblems”可知我喜欢解决问题，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. lss损失；B. table桌子；C. distance距离；D. cmputer计算机。下文“I'm still inspired by cmputers.”可知我七年级时第一次摸电脑，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. tested测试；B. prved证明；C. changed改变；D. witnessed见证。下文“I'm still inspired by cmputers.”可知我受电脑的启发，它对我很有用，改变了我的生活，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. difficult困难；B. cmmn常见；C. inexpensive便宜；D. unbelievable难以置信。本句“we can use t feed ur curisity and slve prblems”可知电脑的功能强大，让人难以置信，故选D。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. ldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. strngest最强的。本句“even”以及常识可知电脑可以解决即使是最聪明的人也无法独立解决的问题，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机改变了我们的学习方式，为我们提供了一个了解世界所有知识的窗口。A. checked检查；B. cmpared比较；C. transfrmed改变；D. challenged挑战。本句“giving us a windw int all f the wrld's knwledge”可知电脑改变了我们的学习方式，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们正在帮助我们与对我们很重要的人保持密切联系，无论他们身在何处。A. friendly友好；B. rude粗鲁；C. generus慷慨；D. imprtant重要。本句“stay clse t the peple”可知电脑使对我们重要的人和我们保持联系，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都能做一些我喜欢做的事情，我感到特别幸运。A. risk风险；B. enjy享受；C. hate讨厌；D. avid避免。下文“I'm especially pleased”可知做我喜欢做的事让我很幸运，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们向人们展示一些新的东西时，我特别高兴，比如一台可以识别你的笔迹或演讲的电脑。A. new新的；B. memrable难忘；C. impssible不可能；D. precius宝贵的。本句“like a cmputer that can recgnize yur handwriting r yur speech”可知我们向人们展示一些新的东西，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界。A. pssessin占有；B. creativity创造力；C. ability能力；D. expectatin期待。上文“I have lved learning new things and wrking ut prblems”以及“ imprve ur wrld. ”可知还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，数以百万计的人死于发达国家容易预防或治疗的疾病。A. die死；B. quit退出；C. learn学习；D. recver恢复。本句“frm diseases”可知人们死于疾病，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信回馈世界是一种责任。A. give back t回馈；B. put an end t结束；C. lk frward t期待；D. shw hnr t表示敬意。下文“as many peple as pssible”可知作者和妻子帮助更多人，这是一种回馈社会的行为，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子梅琳达和我致力于以能够支持尽可能多的人的方式改善健康和教育。A. cure治愈；B. supprt支持；C. infrm告知；D. relieve缓解。上文“t give back t the wrld”可知作者回馈社会，即帮助更多人，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. expert专家；B. audience观众；C. ptimist乐观主义者；D. educatr教育家。上文“I have always been an ptimist”可知作者仍然是一个乐观的人，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. lasting持续；B. damaging破坏；C. happening发生；D. disappearing消失。本句“We are seeing new drugs fr deadly diseases, new diagnstic（诊断的）tls, and new attentin”可知那些乐观的事每天都在发生，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了治疗致命疾病的新药、新的诊断工具，以及对发展中国家健康问题的新关注。A. wealth财富；B. ppulatin人口；C. family家庭；D. health健康。本句“We are seeing new drugs fr deadly diseases, new diagnstic（诊断的）tls”都是在说疾病和健康问题，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我看到的医学、教育和技术的可能性感到兴奋。A. issues问题；B. differences差异；C. cllectins收藏品；D. pssibilities可能性。下文“I believe”可知作者相信，即有可能性，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. study学习；B. slve解决；C. ignre忽略；D. create创建。根据上文“slve n their wn.”本句“tugh prblems”可知作者相信我们能解决难题，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. areas领域；B. factrs因素；C. rganizatins组织；D. ccasins场合。上文提到“medicine, educatin and technlgy”可知，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就，故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhu XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ___41___ （cnduct）a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth n December 9th. During the Tiangng class, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang intrduced Ye's special unifrm, ___42___ was called a "penguin jumpsuit". Astrnauts als shwed viewers ___43___ they lived and wrked inside the space statin. They ___44___ （stay）in the Tiangng statin fr abut tw mnths by then.
Tens f millins f primary and middle schl students acrss China watched the event, with sme ___45___ （take）part in vide chats with the crew members during the lecture. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ___46___ （interest）in watching the astrnauts' experiments. He wuld like t play a part ___47___ ur cuntry's space explratin prgram in the future."
“The event gave Hng Kng students an pprtunity ___48___ （cmmunicate）with the astrnauts while stimulating their interest in space and science." said Vincent Wng, principal f a Hng Kng Cllege. “It als helped t imprve their sense f ___49___ （natin）identity as they saw the rapid ___50___ （develp）f ur cuntry's space technlgy," he said.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. cnducted
42. which 43. hw
44. had stayed
45. taking 46. interested
47. in 48. t cmmunicate
49. natinal
50. develpment
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。分析该句子可知时间状语是 n December 9th，所以该句子的谓语应用一般过去时，故填cnducted。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在天宫课上，宇航员翟志刚介绍了叶光富的特殊制服——“企鹅连身衣”。分析句子可知，先行词是Ye's special unifrm，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故需要关系代词作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：宇航员们还向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。分析句子可知，固定结构shw sb sth 向某人展示某物，句子中shw 后缺少直接宾语，而作直接宾语的是句子，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺成分，根据句意需要填表示“如何”的意思，故需要关系副词hw，在从句中作方式状语。故填hw。
【44题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：那时他们已经在天宫站呆了两个月了。by then到那时候为为止，所在的句子的谓语需要用过去完成时。故填had stayed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了这一活动，一些人在讲座期间与机组人员进行了视频聊天。with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）分析句子可知take part in 的动作的发出者是sme，是主动关系，状态时正在进行。故填taking。
【46题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：王一涵，一个五年级的学生说他对观看宇航员的实验很感兴趣。固定结构be interested in 译为：对……感兴趣。根据句意和此固定结构，故填interested。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他希望未来能在我国的太空探索计划中发挥作用。固定搭配play a part in 译为：在……起作用。根据句意和固定搭配，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这次活动让香港学生有机会与宇航员交流，同时激发他们对太空和科学的兴趣。分析句子可知，主句的谓语是gave，所以cmmunicate需要用其非谓语形式在句中作定语，不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面不修饰名词 an pprtunity，故应填t cmmunicate。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这也有助于提高他们的国家的认同感。此空处下文是名词identity ，需要用形容词来修饰，故填natinal。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展。此空处上文是形容词rapid，需要修饰名词作宾语，故填develpment。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句中所给首字母或汉语提示写出相应的正确形式。
51. Technlgy has develped cnsiderably ver the past five______________（十年）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【51题答案】
【答案】decades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的五十年里，技术有了长足的发展。“十年”是decade，此处说五个十年，所以用复数。故填decades。
52. Dn't let yurself be______________（说服）int buying things yu dn't want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【52题答案】
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不要让自己被说服购买你不想要的东西。“说服”是persuade，“你自己”和“说服”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填persuaded。
53. We are very g______________ t thse wh help us in need. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【53题答案】
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很感激那些在困难中帮助我们的人。那些人帮助我们，我们要感激对方。再根据首字母可知填grateful。故填grateful。
54. Prfessr Zhang is very famus and has a gd r______________ fr his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【54题答案】
【答案】reputatin##eputatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputatin。
55. Officials believe that mre than ne persn may be t______________（负责）fr the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【55题答案】
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：官员们相信不止一个人要对这场大火负责。根据t blame fr （对某事负责）可知空格处填动词原形，常用主动形式表被动。故填blame。
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six, I attended t a dancing class in a lcal club. Althugh ride fr half an hur t get there was hard wrk, I lved my lessns. My dancing teacher is kind and easyging. S tw years later, a new teacher, Lucy, tk ver. She always cmplained my carelessness. The harder he pushed, the less cnfidently I was. I shared my wrries with Mrs Li, the child and family expert. She was the ne which gave me a lt f help and cmfrt. With her encuragement, I vercame my fear and made great prgresses.
【56题答案】
【答案】1.删除t
2.ride→riding
3.is→was
4.S→But
5.cmplained 后加abut/f
6.he→she
7.cnfidently→cnfident
8.the→a
9.which→that/ wh
10.prgresses→prgress
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了我学习舞蹈过程中受挫，在李女士的鼓励下又重新克服恐惧并取得进步的故事。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我六岁的时候，我在当地的一个俱乐部参加了舞蹈课。动词attend表示“出席、参加”之意为及物动词，后不跟介词，故删除t。
2.考查动名词。句意：尽管骑行半个小时到达那里并非易事，我热爱我的课程。本句的谓语动词为was，动名词作主语，故将ride改为riding。
3.考查时态。句意：我的老师很友好且平易近人。本段为回忆过去的事情，时态应为一般过去时，故将is改为was。
4.考查连词。句意：但是在两年后，一个新的老师Lucy替代了她。此处句意表示转折，我喜欢原来的老师，但是她被换了，故将S改为But。
5.考查介词。句意：她总是抱怨我的粗心。短语cmplain abut/f意为“抱怨某事”，cmplain为不及物动词，故在cmplained 后加abut/f。
6.考查代词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。此处代指新的老师Lucy，为女性，故将he改为she。
7.考查形容词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。系动词was后跟形容词作表语，故将cnfidently改为cnfident。
8.考查冠词。句意：我和一位儿童和家庭专家李女士分享了我的担忧。此处泛指一位专家，且child是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。
9.考查定语从句。句意：她就是那个给了我大量帮助和安慰的人。分析句子结构可知，the ne后面为定语从句，修饰先行词the ne，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故将which改为that或者wh。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：在她的鼓励下，我克服了恐惧并且取得了巨大的进步。名词prgress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make prgress意为“取得进步”，故将prgresses改为prgress。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
57. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“Hw t learn effectively”的讲座，请根据以下内容写一则通知。
1. 时间和地点；
2. 演讲内容：高效学习的方法和优点；
3. 注意事项：佩戴口罩。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Ntice
It's hereby annunced that there is ging t be a lecture themed “Hw t learn effectively”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Cuncil
December 18, 2021
【57题答案】
【答案】Ntice
It's hereby annunced that there is ging t be a lecture themed “Hw t learn effectively".
The lecture, t be given by a well-knwn educatr, Prfessr Smith, will take place in the schl hall at 8：00 am n May 21, 2021（this Friday）. Divided int 2 parts, the speech will firstly cver several effective appraches t learning in senir high. In additin, the benefits f effective learning will als be included.
Meanwhile, there is anther thing yu're expected t pay special attentin t: thrughut the lecture, everyne present is required t wear a mask.
Whever is interested is welcme. Please arrive n time.
Student Cuncil
December 18, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“Hw t learn effectively”的讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-knwn→famus
包括：cver→include
方法：apprach→methd
此外：In additin→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture, t be given by a well-knwn educatr, Prfessr Smith, will take place in the schl hall at 8：00 am n May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
拓展句：The lecture, which will be given by a well-knwn educatr, Prfessr Smith, will take place in the schl hall at 8：00 am n May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
【点睛】[高分句型1]It's hereby annunced that there is ging t be a lecture themed “Hw t learn effectively".（运用了that引导的主语从句且用it作形式主语）
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, there is anther thing yu're expected t pay special attentin t: thrughut the lecture, everyne present is required t wear a mask.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5：ABCBA 6-10：CABCC 11-15：ACAAC
1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bkstre. C. In a classrm.
2. Hw much des the man pay fr the tw ties?
A. 120yuan. B. 108yuan. C. 60 yuan.
3. Wh is having a hliday abrad?
A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Jhn.
4. What des the man suggest Karen d?
A. Study much harder. B. Give up ne curse. C. Stp scial activities.
5. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He used t have a car. B. He likes driving very much. C. He lives far frm the subway.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What psitin might the wman apply fr?
A. An assistant. B. A directr. C. A salespersn.
7. Hw des the man like wrking n a ship?
A. Interesting. B. Bring. C. Challenging.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. What is the special fr tday?
A. The chips. B. The steak. C. The chicken.
9. What type f bread des the wman want?
A. Italian. B. Whle wheat. C. Hney wheat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Lk after the huse. B. Take a painting curse. C. G t Sctland with him.
11. What d we knw abut Lucy?
A. She is easy t get alng with. B. She is yunger than Maria. C. She is ding her summer jb.
12. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. The changes f talk shws.
B The ways f enjying ur lives.
C. The future f entertainment industry.
14. What d mst talk shw hsts usually rely n t make their shws lively?
A. Having a live audience.
B. Ding vide-chat interviews.
C. Inviting their family members.
15. What des Jimmy Kimmel d in the vide?
A. He makes a pizza at hme. B. He chats with a pp star. C. He plays with his kids.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
D yu feel a little bred with yur daily wrk? Hw t relieve this kind f bredm? Actually, there are a wide range f exciting hlidays waiting fr yu.
Trekking（徒步）turs
There are sme trekking turs t sme well-knwn places such as Machu Picchu r the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as sme nearer places t ur hme in the Highlands f Sctland. Yu dn't need t be very sprty, just fairly fit. Yu'll have fun enjying nature with a grup f new friends. Sme f the hlidays include camping, s we'll transprt the tents fr yu!
Plar expeditins
Take a jurney t Antarctica r the nrthern Arctic；explre a land f wnderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything abut the tw ples as yu watch the penguins in Antarctica r whales and plar bears in the Arctic. There's n greater adventure than travelling t the ends f the earth.
Activity hlidays
Our activity hlidays are fr peple wh lve sprts while enjying natural beauty. We have a huge variety f water, snw r desert hlidays. We'll take yu diving in the Red Sea r white water rafting in Canada. If yu prefer snw, yu can try skiing r snwbarding in the Alps. Fr thse wh like warmer weather, we als have sand-barding r camel safaris（游猎）.
Cultural jurneys
Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins: India, Thailand, Egypt and many mre. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins-just remember t bring yur camera! Get t knw lcal ways f life by explring markets, trying freign fds and meeting lcal peple.
1. Which activity will yu chse if yu lve taking adventures?
A. Trekking turs.B. Plar expeditins.C. Activity hlidays.D. Cultural jurneys.
2. Which cuntry is NOT included during Cultural jurneys?
A. Egypt.B. India.C. Canada.D. Thailand.
3. What d the Trekking turs and Activity hlidays have in cmmn?
A. Ging camping.B. Ging skiing.C. Enjying nature.D. Ding water sprts.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了假期放松的好去处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Plar expeditins中“There's n greater adventure than travelling t the ends f the earth. (没有比去地球的两极更冒险的地方了）”可知，如果你喜欢冒险，你就选择极地探险。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cultural jurneys中“Our cultural jurneys will help yu discver ancient civilizatins: India, Thailand, Egypt and many mre. (我们的文化旅游将帮你发现古代文明：印度，泰国，埃及和更多地方）”可知，文化旅游不包括Canada。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trekking（徒步）turs中Yu'll have fun enjying nature with a grup f new friends. (你将和一组新朋友一起享受大自然的乐趣)和Activity hlidays中“Our activity hlidays are fr peple wh lve sprts while enjying natural beauty. (我们的假日活动是为那些热爱运动同时享受大自然的美的人安排的）”可知，这两个地方的共同之处是可以享受大自然。故选C。
B
When Frank Herbert rdered pizza frm Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an ld age, wrked as a delivery driver. That's when the 89-year-ld man first came int the sight f the Herbert family. Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Ry, Utah, t help pay the bills, as his scial security benefits (社会保障金) weren't enugh t live n. Frm the mment the Herberts heard him say, “Hell, are yu lking fr sme pizza," Judit fund his way int their hearts!
Ever since that day, whenever they place an rder, they ask fr Judit persnally. It didn't take lng fr them t begin recrding their sweet meetings and share them n TikTk, which is hw thusands f ther peple fell in lve with Judit. Still, his fans culdn't help but wnder why smene at his age was wrking s hard—questin the Herbert family was asking themselves t. They spke with Judit, and when they fund ut he wrks 30 hurs a week t make ends meet, they decided t cllect dnatins t make his life easier. They figured anything wuld help, but the ttal sum which is up t $12,000 really surprised them!
In September, the cuple decided t switch things up by shwing up at Judit's dr with a cuple f gifts. First, they surprised him with a cute cartn shirt f himself hlding a pizza bx. Then they revealed the surprising act f genersity that brught him t tears! They explained that they had rallied their TikTk cmmunity t supprt him, and while he's nt entirely sure what the platfrm is, he culdn't be mre thankful.
“Hw d ever say thank yu? I dn't knw what t say, "he tld them. "I dn't knw what t say, except thank yu." The Herberts insisted they were just the messengers. It was his fans wh made the wnderful gift pssible. Plus, the way they see it, they're just repaying Judit fr his kindness.
4. What did Judit Newey mean by saying "Hell are yu lking fr sme pizza,"?
A. He was selling pizza.B. He was delivering pizza.
C. The Herberts were making the rder.D. The Herberts lst sme pizza.
5. Why des Judit Newey have t deliver pizza at such an ld age f 89?
A. T help peple in need.B. T raise mney fr the pr.
C. T vlunteer in a charity.D. T make his living.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. The mney the Herberts raised was beynd their expectatins.
B. The Herberts asked TikTk fr help t recrd their meeting.
C. Judit was very thankful because f the supprt frm TikTk.
D. Judit wrked 30 hurs a week t affrd his scial security benefits.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe the Herberts?
A. Helpful and warmhearted.B. Optimistic and wise.
C. Generus and hardwrking.D. Kind and talented.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一家人给一个89岁、但仍然在工作的老人筹钱帮助他的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When Frank Herbert rdered pizza frm Pizza Huts, he was surprised that Judit, at such an ld age, wrked as a delivery driver.”（当弗兰克赫伯特从必胜客订购披萨时，他很惊讶朱迪特在这么大的年纪还当了送货司机。）可知，Judit Newey通过说“你好，你在找披萨吗?”说明他在送披萨。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Judit Newey started delivering pizza in Ry, Utah, t help pay the bills, as his scial security benefits（社会保障金）weren't enugh t live n.”（Judit Newey 开始在犹他州罗伊市送披萨，以帮助支付账单，因为他的社会保障福利不足以维持生计。）可知，仅靠社会保障金，他不足以生存，所以他需要去送披萨。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They figured anything wuld help, but the ttal sum which is up t $12,000 really surprised them!”（他们认为任何事情都会有所帮助，但高达12,000美元的总金额确实让他们感到惊讶！）可知，他们筹的钱超出了他们的预期。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ever since that day, whenever they place an rder, they ask fr Judit persnally.”（从那天起，每当他们下订单时，他们都会亲自要求朱迪特。）可知，这家人很热心，每次都找Judit Newey送外卖，通过这样的方式来帮助他。根据文章第三段“Then they revealed the surprising act f genersity that brught him t tears!”（然后他们揭示了让他流泪的令人惊讶的慷慨行为！）可知，这家人慷慨地筹钱给他，对他很有帮助。故选A项。
C
Prfessr Cper nce gave a lecture in his first acting class fr us in the first term, infrming us f the significance f valuing the business f acting. As I made preparatins fr my graduatin as a senir, I thught back n the lecture in the first class and I cnsidered my lve fr the art f theatre seriusly. I'm mre than happy t say that, fr the mst part, my determinatin fr acting remained as strng as ever.
Even after I've learned abut the difficulties and the heartbreak that g with wrking as an actr, I knw that it is still the right path fr me. Smething Prfessr Cper said in that first acting class has stuck with me thrugh these last three years. He said, "Every actr chses t act fr their wn reasns—persnally I d it because I have t. I have t perfrm. It's wh l am." Fr as lng as I've been perfrming, I've wndered hw t best describe why I d what I d. Prfessr Cper answered that questin fr me that day.
When I was little and first imagined what it wuld be like t be a real actr, I wuld imagine being famus abut by many peple smeday. Hwever, I never actually wanted that. I act because n matter what is ging n in my life, n matter hw stressed I am with what's happening utside f r during practices, when I'm n stage, I'm hme and I'm me.
Many parents will feel wrried abut their children's chsing t be an actr. Sme will be surprised. My parents are just exceptins. They knew frm the start that nthing was ging t keep me frm ding what I lve.
8 What did the authr realize after recalling what Prfessr Cper said?
A. She learned acting fr fun.B. She didn't lve acting at all.
C. She had enthusiasm fr acting.D. She didn't take acting seriusly.
9. What des the underlined wrd "that" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Imagining being a real actr.B. Becming well-knwn ne day.
C. Practicing n stage.D. Being stressed during practices.
10. What's the authr's parents' attitude t her chice?
A. Dubtful.B. Objective.C. Disappinted.D. Supprtive.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Wh inspired the authr t act.B. The reasn why the authr chse acting.
C The acting changed the authr's life.D. What the authr learned abut acting.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中表达了自己对表演的热爱及原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“As I made preparatins fr my graduatin as a senir, I thught back n the lecture in the first class and I cnsidered my lve fr the art f theatre seriusly. I'm mre than happy t say that, fr the mst part, my determinatin fr acting remained as strng as ever.（当我大四准备毕业时，我回想起了第一节课的演讲，我认真地思考了自己对戏剧艺术的热爱。我很高兴地说，在很大程度上，我表演的决心一如既往地坚定。）”可知，作者回想起库珀教授的话后，意识到了她对表演很有热情。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。that表远指，根据第三段的“I wuld imagine being famus abut by many peple smeday（我想有一天会被很多人所熟知）”可知，that指的是作者想要变得有名这件事，即Becming well-knwn ne day，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Many parents will feel wrried abut their children's chsing t be an actr. Sme will be surprised. My parents are just exceptins. They knew frm the start that nthing was ging t keep me frm ding what I lve.（许多父母会担心他们的孩子选择当演员。有些人会感到惊讶。我的父母只是例外。他们从一开始就知道，没有什么能阻止我做我喜欢的事情。）”可知，作者的父母对于她的选择不是担心的，不是惊讶的，而是支持的，即supprtive，故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“He said, "Every actr chses t act fr their wn reasns—persnally I d it because I have t. I have t perfrm. It's wh l am."（他说:“每个演员选择表演都有自己的原因——就我个人而言，我这么做是因为我必须这么做。我必须表演。这就是我。”）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者选择表演的原因，故选B。
D
There's ne prblem that Silicn Valley hasn't slved even thugh self-driving cars becme mre and mre ppular nwadays. That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aernautics and space cmpany, Airbus Grup, may find a slutin. The cmpany's branch in Silicn Valley recently annunced it's been wrking n a secret prject titled "Vahana", an autnmus flying vehicle which can be used fr nt nly passenger but als gds transprt.
Airbus' flying taxi is designed t resemble a drne（无人机）, traveling medium-length distances. Develpers in France and Germany are wrking n an electrically perated platfrm that wuld allw the flying taxi t carry multiple passengers nce between city destinatins. The vehicle wuld initially be manned by a pilt, fr n cuntries allw cmpletely autnmus flying vehicles at present.
Flight tests f the first Vahana prttype（原型）are planned, in the hpe f bringing the prduct t cnsumers quickly. That's abut ten years sner than anther future-travel system Hyperlp One.
"I'm n big fan f Star Wars, but it's nt crazy t imagine that ne day ur big cities will have flying cars making their way alng rads in the sky," says Airbus Grup CEO Tm Enders. "In a nt-t-distant future, we'll use ur smartphnes t bk a fully autmated flying taxi that will land utside ur frnt dr—withut any pilt.
But befre yu get t excited abut beating rush-hur traffic, it's wrth nting that the cmpany has a lt f technlgical kinks t wrk ut befre the prduct is ready t test. The same sensr technlgy that allws self-driving cars t avid accidents desn't exist fr aerial vehicles. Airbus Grup isn't the nly cmpany trying t get in the autnmus air transprtatin game. There are a number f drne cmpanies n the market and the Ehang 184, a Chinese passenger drne, will begin flight testing in June.
12. What is the purpse f the Vahana?
A. T explre space.B. T design a new type f car.
C. T reduce traffic accidents.D. T find a slutin t the traffic jam.
13. Why wuld present flying taxi be manned by a pilt?
A. It may cause accidents.B. It is perated electrically.
C. It is designed t be manned.D. It is illegally permitted wrldwide.
14. What d we learn in the last paragraph?
A. The Ehang 184 has been tested fr flight.
B. Beating rush-hur traffic is in the near future.
C. There is a lng way fr Airbus Grup t g in slving technlgical prblems.
D. The sensr technlgy fr self-driving cars can help aerial vehicles t avid accidents.
15. What's the best title f the text?
A. A Self-driving Car is Designed.B. Airbus May Turn Flying Taxis int Reality.
C. Airbus Jins in the Air Transprtatin Game.D. A Bright Future f Autnmus Flying Vehicles.
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。尽管无人驾驶汽车越来越受欢迎，但还有一个问题没有解决：交通堵塞。为解决这一问题，英国空中客车集团（Airbus Grup）正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“That is the traffic jam. But a U.K. aernautics and space cmpany, Airbus Grup, may find a slutin. ”（那就是交通堵塞。但是英国航空航天公司Airbus Grup找到了解决方案。）且结合后文知，Airbus Grup正在研究开发的Vahana就是为了解决交通堵塞问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The vehicle wuld initially be manned by a pilt, fr n cuntries allw cmpletely autnmus flying vehicles at present. (该车辆最初将由飞行员驾驶，因为目前没有任何国家允许完全自动驾驶飞行器)”可知，目前没有一个国家允许自动驾驶的空中交通工具，因此现在必须有人驾驶。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But befre yu get t excited abut beating rush-hur traffic, it's wrth nting that the cmpany has a lt f technlgical kinks t wrk ut befre the prduct is ready t test. ”（但是在你变得对这能击败高峰时刻拥堵交通而高兴前，值得注意下这公司在产品准备好测试前，还有很多技术障碍需要解决。）可知，在这飞行器测试前还有很多技术问题需要解决。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The cmpany’s Silicn Valley branch recently annunced it’s been wrking n a secret prject titled “Vahana”, an autnmus flying vehicle that can be used fr bth passenger and carg (货物) transprt.( 该公司的硅谷分公司最近宣布，他们正在进行一个名为“Vahana”的秘密项目，这是一种可用于乘客和货物运输的自动驾驶飞行器)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国空中客车集团正在研究可以同时用于客运和货运的自动飞行器。因此推断B项“Airbus将使飞行出租车成为现实”为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've all cme acrss a bump（凸起）in the rad. What sets peple apart is hw they react t that bump. Are yu ne t lse cntrl in disappintment? Or d yu catch hld f that wheel and push yurself straight? Whether it's a schl assignment, r a wrk prject, yu all meet things that slw yu dwn. ___16___
Smetimes it is easy just t give up and ignre the hard wrk yu have put int smething. Yu've already built a slid base n which yu can rely. One barrier shuld nt be the reasn fr yu t give up all yur previus effrts. ___17___ Keep mving frward, develping what yu have.
S hw can yu react when smething desn't turn ut as yu've expected? Maybe that's because yu dn't make prper predictin, which is nt a shame. ___18___ After all, nbdy else is. Yu just need t step back and lk at the situatin. Then rearrange yur next mve. Ask fr help if necessary. Oftentimes, peple are mre than willing t give yu supprt and advice.
Bunce back. Reevaluate the gals yu shuld have set fr yurself at the beginning. Dn't lk at yur unsatisfactry perfrmance as a disaster r failure. ___19___ Cncentrate n hw great it will feel after it is finally dne.
___20___ Keep reaching fr yur gals and yu will achieve them. One minr barrier is nthing if yu really want smething and are willing t wrk fr it.
A. View it with success.
B. Mve n with yur life.
C. Yu dn't have t be perfect.
D. Frget them as sn as yu can.
E. Yur hard wrk shuldn't be verlked.
F. It is als up t yu whether yu will give up, r fight thrugh thse tugh battles.
G. Yu just have t keep in mind that these barriers are nly temprary and greater things lay ahead.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章谈及到工作中、生活中遇到障碍时，不应该放弃之前的种种努力，结果没达到预期值时也不用惭愧，遇事要乐观，要重新振作，继续生活，继续为目标而努力。
【16题详解】
由前文“We've all cme acrss a bump（凸起）in the rad. What sets peple apart is hw they react t that bump. Are yu ne t lse cntrl in disappintment? Or d yu catch hld f that wheel and push yurself straight? Whether it's a schl assignment, r a wrk prject, yu all meet things that slw yu dwn (我们都遇到过路面隆起，让人与众不同的是人们对这个隆起路段的反应。你是那种会在失望中失控的人吗? 亦或你抓紧方向盘，直接过去？无论是学校的作业，还是工作项目，你都会遇到一些让你慢下来的事情）”可知，人生路上时不时地会有这样那样的问题阻碍我们前行，但正如那些隆起路段，这些问题都只是暂时的。G项“Yu just have t keep in mind that these barriers are nly temprary and greater things lay ahead. (你只需要记住，这些障碍只是暂时的，更大的事情还在前面)”，与上文语意连贯，且有递进关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由第二段第一句“Smetimes it is easy just t give up and ignre the hard wrk yu have put int smething.”可知，放弃和忽视你付出的努力是很容易的。但是“One barrier shuld nt be the reasn fr yu t give up all yur previus effrts. (一个障碍不应该成为你放弃你之前所有努力的理由)”，E项“Yur hard wrk shuldn't be verlked.(你的努力工作不应该被忽视)，与上一句的“放弃你之前做出的所有努力”语意一致。而且，后一句“Keep mving frward, develping what yu have(继续前进，发展你所拥有的)”，则是递进关系，不但不能放弃，还要更加坚持。E项承上启下，使上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由第三段第一、二句“S hw can yu react when smething desn't turn ut as yu've expected? Maybe that's because yu dn't make prper predictin, which is nt a shame.”可知，哪怕你没有做出正确的预测，导致事情的结果与你预期的不同，这也没啥丢脸的。C项“Yu dn't have t be perfect.”，以及后一句“After all, nbdy else is.”可知，没有哪个人十全十美，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【19题详解】
由前一句“Dn't lk at yur unsatisfactry perfrmance as a disaster r failure(不要把自己不尽人意的表现看作是一场灾难或失败)”可知，可以换一个角度看问题，A项“View it with success.(用成功的眼光看待它)”，且下句“Cncentrate n hw great it will feel after it is finally dne(专注于它最终完成后的感觉)”承接上一句，语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由后一句“Keep reaching fr yur gals and yu will achieve them. One minr barrier is nthing if yu really want smething and are willing t wrk fr it.(坚持伸手去够你的一个个的目标，你就会实现它们。如果你真的想要什么，并愿意为之努力，那么一个小小的障碍就没有什么)”可知，对于一个有目标且为之努力的人，障碍并不可怕，B项“Mve n with yur life.(继续你的生活)”可知，在生活中我们得解决一个个障碍，为目标而努力，语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have always been an ptimist. I suppse it's rted in my belief that the pwer f creativity and intelligence can make the wrld a ___21___ place.
I have lved learning new things and ___22___ prblems. Therefre, when I sat dwn at a ___23___ fr the first time in the seventh grade, I was hked and it ___24___ my life. After 30 years, I'm still inspired by cmputers. I believe the cmputer is ne f the mst ___25___ tls we can use t feed ur curisity and slve prblems that even the ___26___ peple culdn't slve n their wn.
Cmputers have ___27___ hw we learn, giving us a windw int all f the wrld's knwledge. They are helping us stay clse t the peple wh are ___28___ t us, wherever they are.
I feel particularly lucky t d smething every day that I ___29___ ding. I'm especially pleased when we shw peple smething ___30___ , like a cmputer that can recgnize yur handwriting r yur speech.
Hwever, there are many ther ways in which we can put ur ___31___ t wrk with a PC t imprve ur wrld. Every year, millins f peple ___32___ frm diseases that are easy t prevent r treat in the develped wrld. I believe it a respnsibility t ___33___ the wrld. My wife, Melinda, and I have cmmitted t imprving health and educatin in a way that can ___34___ as many peple as pssible.
I'm still an ___35___ , believing that prgress n even the wrld's tughest prblems is pssible—and it's ___36___ every day. We are seeing new drugs fr deadly diseases, new diagnstic（诊断的）tls, and new attentin paid t the ___37___ prblems in the develping wrld.
I'm excited by the ___38___ I see fr medicine, educatin and technlgy. I believe that thrugh ur intelligence and willingness t ___39___ tugh prblems, we are ging t make sme amazing achievements in all these ___40___ in my lifetime.
21. A. betterB. cleanerC. quieterD. brader
22. A. bringing upB. wrking utC. breaking upD. picking ut
23. A. lssB. tableC. distanceD. cmputer
24. A. testedB. prvedC. changedD. witnessed
25. A. difficultB. cmmnC. inexpensiveD. unbelievable
26. A. bravestB. ldestC. smartestD. strngest
27. A. checkedB. cmparedC. transfrmedD. challenged
28. A. friendlyB. rudeC. generusD. imprtant
29. A. riskB. enjyC. hateD. avid
30. A. newB. memrableC. impssibleD. precius
31. A. pssessinB. creativityC. abilityD. expectatin
32. A. dieB. quitC. learnD. recver
33. A. give back tB. put an end tC. lk frward tD. shw hnr t
34. A. cureB. supprtC. infrmD. relieve
35. A. expertB. audienceC. ptimistD. educatr
36. A. lastingB. damagingC. happeningD. disappearing
37. A. wealthB. ppulatinC. familyD. health
38. A. issuesB. differencesC. cllectinsD. pssibilities
39. A. studyB. slveC. ignreD. create
40. A. areasB. factrsC. rganizatinsD. ccasins
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者的经历讲了计算机的强大功能和对我们的价值。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想这植根于我的信念，即创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好。A. better更好；B. cleaner更干净；C. quieter更安静；D. brader更广泛。上文“the pwer f creativity and intelligence”可知创造力和智慧的力量可以让世界变得更美好，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新事物和解决问题。A. bringing up培养；B. wrking ut解决；C. breaking up分手；D. picking ut挑选。根据上句“I have lved learning new things ”以及本句“prblems”可知我喜欢解决问题，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. lss损失；B. table桌子；C. distance距离；D. cmputer计算机。下文“I'm still inspired by cmputers.”可知我七年级时第一次摸电脑，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我七年级第一次坐在电脑前时，我就被迷住了，它改变了我的生活。A. tested测试；B. prved证明；C. changed改变；D. witnessed见证。下文“I'm still inspired by cmputers.”可知我受电脑的启发，它对我很有用，改变了我的生活，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. difficult困难；B. cmmn常见；C. inexpensive便宜；D. unbelievable难以置信。本句“we can use t feed ur curisity and slve prblems”可知电脑的功能强大，让人难以置信，故选D。
26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信计算机是最令人难以置信的工具之一，我们可以用它来满足我们的好奇心并解决即使是最聪明的人也无法靠自己解决的问题。A. bravest最勇敢的；B. ldest最老的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. strngest最强的。本句“even”以及常识可知电脑可以解决即使是最聪明的人也无法独立解决的问题，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：计算机改变了我们的学习方式，为我们提供了一个了解世界所有知识的窗口。A. checked检查；B. cmpared比较；C. transfrmed改变；D. challenged挑战。本句“giving us a windw int all f the wrld's knwledge”可知电脑改变了我们的学习方式，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们正在帮助我们与对我们很重要的人保持密切联系，无论他们身在何处。A. friendly友好；B. rude粗鲁；C. generus慷慨；D. imprtant重要。本句“stay clse t the peple”可知电脑使对我们重要的人和我们保持联系，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都能做一些我喜欢做的事情，我感到特别幸运。A. risk风险；B. enjy享受；C. hate讨厌；D. avid避免。下文“I'm especially pleased”可知做我喜欢做的事让我很幸运，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们向人们展示一些新的东西时，我特别高兴，比如一台可以识别你的笔迹或演讲的电脑。A. new新的；B. memrable难忘；C. impssible不可能；D. precius宝贵的。本句“like a cmputer that can recgnize yur handwriting r yur speech”可知我们向人们展示一些新的东西，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界。A. pssessin占有；B. creativity创造力；C. ability能力；D. expectatin期待。上文“I have lved learning new things and wrking ut prblems”以及“ imprve ur wrld. ”可知还有许多其他方法可以让我们将创造力与 PC 一起使用，以改善我们的世界，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，数以百万计的人死于发达国家容易预防或治疗的疾病。A. die死；B. quit退出；C. learn学习；D. recver恢复。本句“frm diseases”可知人们死于疾病，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信回馈世界是一种责任。A. give back t回馈；B. put an end t结束；C. lk frward t期待；D. shw hnr t表示敬意。下文“as many peple as pssible”可知作者和妻子帮助更多人，这是一种回馈社会的行为，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子梅琳达和我致力于以能够支持尽可能多的人的方式改善健康和教育。A. cure治愈；B. supprt支持；C. infrm告知；D. relieve缓解。上文“t give back t the wrld”可知作者回馈社会，即帮助更多人，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. expert专家；B. audience观众；C. ptimist乐观主义者；D. educatr教育家。上文“I have always been an ptimist”可知作者仍然是一个乐观的人，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然是一个乐观主义者，相信即使是世界上最棘手的问题也有可能取得进展——而且每天都在发生。A. lasting持续；B. damaging破坏；C. happening发生；D. disappearing消失。本句“We are seeing new drugs fr deadly diseases, new diagnstic（诊断的）tls, and new attentin”可知那些乐观的事每天都在发生，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到了治疗致命疾病的新药、新的诊断工具，以及对发展中国家健康问题的新关注。A. wealth财富；B. ppulatin人口；C. family家庭；D. health健康。本句“We are seeing new drugs fr deadly diseases, new diagnstic（诊断的）tls”都是在说疾病和健康问题，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我看到的医学、教育和技术的可能性感到兴奋。A. issues问题；B. differences差异；C. cllectins收藏品；D. pssibilities可能性。下文“I believe”可知作者相信，即有可能性，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. study学习；B. slve解决；C. ignre忽略；D. create创建。根据上文“slve n their wn.”本句“tugh prblems”可知作者相信我们能解决难题，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，凭借我们的智慧和解决棘手问题的意愿，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就。A. areas领域；B. factrs因素；C. rganizatins组织；D. ccasins场合。上文提到“medicine, educatin and technlgy”可知，我们将在我有生之年在所有这些领域取得令人惊叹的成就，故选A。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhu XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ___41___ （cnduct）a science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth n December 9th. During the Tiangng class, astrnaut Zhai Zhigang intrduced Ye's special unifrm, ___42___ was called a "penguin jumpsuit". Astrnauts als shwed viewers ___43___ they lived and wrked inside the space statin. They ___44___ （stay）in the Tiangng statin fr abut tw mnths by then.
Tens f millins f primary and middle schl students acrss China watched the event, with sme ___45___ （take）part in vide chats with the crew members during the lecture. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ___46___ （interest）in watching the astrnauts' experiments. He wuld like t play a part ___47___ ur cuntry's space explratin prgram in the future."
“The event gave Hng Kng students an pprtunity ___48___ （cmmunicate）with the astrnauts while stimulating their interest in space and science." said Vincent Wng, principal f a Hng Kng Cllege. “It als helped t imprve their sense f ___49___ （natin）identity as they saw the rapid ___50___ （develp）f ur cuntry's space technlgy," he said.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. cnducted
42. which 43. hw
44. had stayed
45. taking 46. interested
47. in 48. t cmmunicate
49. natinal
50. develpment
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：神舟十号成员王亚平和叶光福12月9日在距地球400公里的高空进行科学讲座。分析该句子可知时间状语是 n December 9th，所以该句子的谓语应用一般过去时，故填cnducted。
【42题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在天宫课上，宇航员翟志刚介绍了叶光富的特殊制服——“企鹅连身衣”。分析句子可知，先行词是Ye's special unifrm，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故需要关系代词作主语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：宇航员们还向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。分析句子可知，固定结构shw sb sth 向某人展示某物，句子中shw 后缺少直接宾语，而作直接宾语的是句子，所以是宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺成分，根据句意需要填表示“如何”的意思，故需要关系副词hw，在从句中作方式状语。故填hw。
【44题详解】
考查过去完成时。句意：那时他们已经在天宫站呆了两个月了。by then到那时候为为止，所在的句子的谓语需要用过去完成时。故填had stayed。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：全国数千万中小学生观看了这一活动，一些人在讲座期间与机组人员进行了视频聊天。with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态正在进行）分析句子可知take part in 的动作的发出者是sme，是主动关系，状态时正在进行。故填taking。
【46题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：王一涵，一个五年级的学生说他对观看宇航员的实验很感兴趣。固定结构be interested in 译为：对……感兴趣。根据句意和此固定结构，故填interested。
【47题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：他希望未来能在我国的太空探索计划中发挥作用。固定搭配play a part in 译为：在……起作用。根据句意和固定搭配，故填in。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：这次活动让香港学生有机会与宇航员交流，同时激发他们对太空和科学的兴趣。分析句子可知，主句的谓语是gave，所以cmmunicate需要用其非谓语形式在句中作定语，不定式作定语放在所修饰词的后面不修饰名词 an pprtunity，故应填t cmmunicate。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这也有助于提高他们的国家的认同感。此空处下文是名词identity ，需要用形容词来修饰，故填natinal。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：因为他们看到了我国空间技术的快速发展。此空处上文是形容词rapid，需要修饰名词作宾语，故填develpment。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句中所给首字母或汉语提示写出相应的正确形式。
51. Technlgy has develped cnsiderably ver the past five______________（十年）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【51题答案】
【答案】decades
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的五十年里，技术有了长足的发展。“十年”是decade，此处说五个十年，所以用复数。故填decades。
52. Dn't let yurself be______________（说服）int buying things yu dn't want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【52题答案】
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不要让自己被说服购买你不想要的东西。“说服”是persuade，“你自己”和“说服”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填persuaded。
53. We are very g______________ t thse wh help us in need. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【53题答案】
【答案】grateful##rateful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们很感激那些在困难中帮助我们的人。那些人帮助我们，我们要感激对方。再根据首字母可知填grateful。故填grateful。
54. Prfessr Zhang is very famus and has a gd r______________ fr his achievements in medicine. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【54题答案】
【答案】reputatin##eputatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张教授很著名，他因在医学方面的成就而享有盛誉。空格处是名词，做宾语，结合首字母和句意填reputatin。
55. Officials believe that mre than ne persn may be t______________（负责）fr the fire. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【55题答案】
【答案】blame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：官员们相信不止一个人要对这场大火负责。根据t blame fr （对某事负责）可知空格处填动词原形，常用主动形式表被动。故填blame。
第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）
56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was six, I attended t a dancing class in a lcal club. Althugh ride fr half an hur t get there was hard wrk, I lved my lessns. My dancing teacher is kind and easyging. S tw years later, a new teacher, Lucy, tk ver. She always cmplained my carelessness. The harder he pushed, the less cnfidently I was. I shared my wrries with Mrs Li, the child and family expert. She was the ne which gave me a lt f help and cmfrt. With her encuragement, I vercame my fear and made great prgresses.
【56题答案】
【答案】1.删除t
2.ride→riding
3.is→was
4.S→But
5.cmplained 后加abut/f
6.he→she
7.cnfidently→cnfident
8.the→a
9.which→that/ wh
10.prgresses→prgress
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了我学习舞蹈过程中受挫，在李女士的鼓励下又重新克服恐惧并取得进步的故事。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我六岁的时候，我在当地的一个俱乐部参加了舞蹈课。动词attend表示“出席、参加”之意为及物动词，后不跟介词，故删除t。
2.考查动名词。句意：尽管骑行半个小时到达那里并非易事，我热爱我的课程。本句的谓语动词为was，动名词作主语，故将ride改为riding。
3.考查时态。句意：我的老师很友好且平易近人。本段为回忆过去的事情，时态应为一般过去时，故将is改为was。
4.考查连词。句意：但是在两年后，一个新的老师Lucy替代了她。此处句意表示转折，我喜欢原来的老师，但是她被换了，故将S改为But。
5.考查介词。句意：她总是抱怨我的粗心。短语cmplain abut/f意为“抱怨某事”，cmplain为不及物动词，故在cmplained 后加abut/f。
6.考查代词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。此处代指新的老师Lucy，为女性，故将he改为she。
7.考查形容词。句意：她逼得越厉害，我变得越不自信。系动词was后跟形容词作表语，故将cnfidently改为cnfident。
8.考查冠词。句意：我和一位儿童和家庭专家李女士分享了我的担忧。此处泛指一位专家，且child是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a，故将the改为a。
9.考查定语从句。句意：她就是那个给了我大量帮助和安慰的人。分析句子结构可知，the ne后面为定语从句，修饰先行词the ne，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故将which改为that或者wh。
10.考查不可数名词。句意：在她的鼓励下，我克服了恐惧并且取得了巨大的进步。名词prgress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make prgress意为“取得进步”，故将prgresses改为prgress。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
57. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“Hw t learn effectively”的讲座，请根据以下内容写一则通知。
1. 时间和地点；
2. 演讲内容：高效学习的方法和优点；
3. 注意事项：佩戴口罩。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Ntice
It's hereby annunced that there is ging t be a lecture themed “Hw t learn effectively”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Cuncil
December 18, 2021
【57题答案】
【答案】Ntice
It's hereby annunced that there is ging t be a lecture themed “Hw t learn effectively".
The lecture, t be given by a well-knwn educatr, Prfessr Smith, will take place in the schl hall at 8：00 am n May 21, 2021（this Friday）. Divided int 2 parts, the speech will firstly cver several effective appraches t learning in senir high. In additin, the benefits f effective learning will als be included.
Meanwhile, there is anther thing yu're expected t pay special attentin t: thrughut the lecture, everyne present is required t wear a mask.
Whever is interested is welcme. Please arrive n time.
Student Cuncil
December 18, 2021
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“Hw t learn effectively”的讲座的通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：well-knwn→famus
包括：cver→include
方法：apprach→methd
此外：In additin→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The lecture, t be given by a well-knwn educatr, Prfessr Smith, will take place in the schl hall at 8：00 am n May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
拓展句：The lecture, which will be given by a well-knwn educatr, Prfessr Smith, will take place in the schl hall at 8：00 am n May 21, 2021 (this Friday).
【点睛】[高分句型1]It's hereby annunced that there is ging t be a lecture themed “Hw t learn effectively".（运用了that引导的主语从句且用it作形式主语）
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, there is anther thing yu're expected t pay special attentin t: thrughut the lecture, everyne present is required t wear a mask.（运用了省略that的定语从句）
听力答案：1-5：ABCBA 6-10：CABCC 11-15：ACAAC
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