2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语二模试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
There once lived a rich old man.He had a son who never worked and always wasted money.The man was very （1） ______ .
One day，the man asked his son to earn （赚钱） fifty dollars.The （2） ______ boy asked his mother for fifty and gave his father the money.The father knew the （3） ______ .Therefore，he asked his son to throw the （4） ______ into a well.The son did as he was told. "Earn this amount yourself，or you won't get a meal this evening，" the man said angrily.
The son left home，crying （5） ______ .Just then，a passer-by offered to help. "I will pay you fifty dollars if you help carry my bags，" the passer-by suggested.The son （6） ______ and carried the bags one by one.Finally，the son got enough money by （7） ______ the passer-by.
After reaching home，the son handed those dollars to his father.Again his father asked him to throw away the money.Instead of （8） ______ this，he said to his father， "I have earned the money through hard work.I will never throw it into the well."
The father was （9） ______ to hear that.He said， "I hope you have understood the （10） ______ of hard work and money." The son promised never to be lazy and to save money from then on.
1.  A. afraid B. worried C. pleased
2.  A. lazy B. clever C. crazy
3.  A. joke B. experience C. truth
4.  A. food B. money C. bag
5.  A. suddenly B. strangely C. hopelessly
6.  A. refused B. left C. agreed
7.  A. begging B. helping C. taking
8.  A. following B. playing C. working
9.  A. glad B. sorry C. frightened
10.  A. use B. value C. interest
二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
11. We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year.Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan，working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书） from Peking University.（1） ______ She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
（ 2） ______ For example，they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved，and many people don't have my experiences.And these experiences make me grow and become better."（3） ______ .He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself.This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Such personalities are important for growth.（4） ______ Not everything goes well all the time.A man can one go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic.In fact，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities，and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes.We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.Few of them can choose their lifestyles.（5） ______ That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.

A.Life is full of ups and downs.
B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C.Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed
D.Born in poor families，these students have a lot in common.
E.However，all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Summer vacation became very boring when my best friends left for summer camp.Getting up later each morning，I was spending more and more time with my smart phone and the TV.But when my mom told me that I couldn't use my smart phone，I felt like I had lost my world.I had nothing to do，circling from room to room all day.
One day，Mom asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes.
"What's so difficult about that？" I asked.
"You might be surprised." Mom smiled.
"Is there a prize for the challenge？" I asked.
"Of course.But if you lose，you'll have to do some housework."
To win the challenge，I needed a special ant so that I could follow him easily.My eyes were fixed on a big ant carrying a leaf. "There he goes，Mom." She set the timer for 10 minutes.
For the first time，the ant ran all the way to the gate. "Perfect!" I thought.Then，he came to a wide crack （裂缝），he tried to cross，but failed.Then he disappeared into the grass.My heart sank as I saw myself cleaning the bathroom.Then surprisingly，he climbed out carrying a piece of leaf and was back on his way.
For the last three minutes，he dropped his leaf as if he would disappear again.To my surprise，he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side like a bridge.Wow!
Just then，my mom's timer rang.I was lucky to win my prize.But I was mostly encouraged by the ant that actually created its own bridge.Now Mom has allowed me to have my phone，but I learned there is still more other fun in life.
12. What was the challenge about？ ______
A. Watching ants for ten minutes.
B. Help his mother do housework.
C. Following the same ant for a while.
D. Not using his phone for the vacation.
13. What does the underlined word "sank" mean？ ______
A. 跳跃 B. 下沉 C. 震惊 D. 降低
14. How did the ant surprise the writer？ ______
A. By dropping the leaf. B. By running to the gate.
C. By creating a bridge. D. By walking across the crack.
15. What can we infer from the last paragraph？ ______
A. The writer would spend no time on TV.
B. The writer would offer to do the housework.
C. The writer would continue to learn from the ant.
D. The writer would depend on the smart phone less.
B


Tea garden draws tourists
The mountain village of Wugongling，in China's Anhui Province，has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden.Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there.The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists.The garden has a viewing platform （平台），walkways and a visitor center.
A worker wanted for Antarctic post office
The planet's most faraway post office，Port Lockroy in Antarctica，needs people to work there for five months.Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins （企鹅） living there.Although there is no running water，Lauren Elliott，who worked there in 2019，described it as "the most magical place in the world".He said he was happy to work there.
"Extinct"（已灭绝的） wildflower reappears（再现）
A wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found，40 years after it was last seen.It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland.However，scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again and are now working to protect the species.

16. Why did the villagers step into the mountainside？ ______
A. To grow tea plants. B. To grow fruit trees.
C. To build new roads. D. To interest visitors.
17. While running the post office in Antarctica，a worker needs to ______ .
A. welcome visitors there B. keep some penguins there
C. count penguins living there D. grow some vegetables there
18. Where does this passage probably come from？ ______
A. A storybook. B. A newspaper. C. A history book. D. A picture book.
C
The Chinese new year begins on January 22nd，2023 and lasts until February 9th，2024.While most of Asia celebrates the year of the rabbit，Vietnam （越南） celebrates the year of the cat.In the Chinese zodiac （生肖），there are 12 animals，and the 4th animal is the rabbit；while in the Vietnamese zodiac，the 4th position is the cat.How the cat substituted for the rabbit in Vietnam's zodiac is still the subject of debate （争论）.
Ancient storytellers said the Jade Emperor organized a race across a river for all the animals in the world.The first 12 to reach the other side would appear in the zodiac.In the Chinese version of the story，the cat and the rat were riding across a river on an ox when the rat pushed the cat into the water.The rat won the race，turning the two animals into enemies.That is why cats have been hunting rats ever since.However，in the Vietnamese version—which did not have a rabbit—the cat could swim and ended up arriving.
One possible explanation for replacing rabbit with cat might have to do with language.In old Chinese，there is a word tied to the sign of the rabbit that is pronounced mao （卯）.The pronunciation is similar to mèo，the Vietnamese word for cat.
Quyen Di，a lecturer at UCLA，said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. "Originally（起初），the Chinese lived in the savanna （稀树草原） area，while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area.The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic （游牧的） life，close to the wilderness，and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields.However，the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.
This year，many Vietnamese are buying new cat-themed cases for their mobile phones.And one of the top Google searches in Vietnam is "why there is no cat in the Chinese zodiac".
19. The underlined words "substituted for" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ______ .
A. took charge of B. fought for
C. took the place of D. depended on
20. What can we learn from the Vietnamese zodiac story？ ______
A. The Jade Emperor showed favor to the cat.
B. The rabbit fell into the river in the zodiac race.
C. The rat and the rabbit were enemies in ancient times.
D. The cat finished fourth by swimming across the river.
21. What made the Vietnamese choose the cat according to Quyen Di？ ______
A. Their living environment.
B. Their language pronunciation.
C. Their lifestyle of raising cats as pets.
D. Their custom of hunting rabbits for food.
22. What is the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To explain the history of the Chinese zodiac.
B. To show ways of celebrating the year of the rabbit.
C. To state the popularity of Chinese traditional culture.
D. To introduce the origin of the year of the cat in Vietnam.
D
There are many TV cook shows where you wish you could reach through your screen and taste the delicious recipes yourself.
Now，Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality，with the development of a lickable TV screen.
The device is called Taste the TV （TTTV） and contains 10 taste cans that can spray taste samples onto the surface of the screen.The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen，for example，coffee or pizza.
It is an experimental technology，produced by Meiji University in Tokyo，Japan，with its developers expecting a commercial version to cost about £650.
Japanese professor Miyashita and 30 students have developed all kinds of taste types.In his version the 10 taste cans spray a mixture of samples on to a roll of hygienic （卫生的） film that is placed over a flat TV-screen.
"During the COVID-19，this kind of technology can improve the way people connect and communicate with the outside world，" said Miyashita.
"The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world，even while at home，" he said.
Miyashita has also been in talks with companies about using his spray technology for applications like a device that can apply a pizza or chocolate taste to a piece of toasted bread.

23. The passage tells us the invention of ______ .
A. tasty cans B. TV cook shows
C. a film technology D. a lickable TV screen
24. Paragraph 3 talks about ______ .
A. what the device includes B. how the device works
C. what the device is called D. why the device is invented
25. The writer uses what Miyashita says to express the ______ of the invention.
A. ways B. purpose C. conditions D. importance
26. From the passage，we know that the device is ______ .
A. widely used now B. popular with the Japanese
C. still in experiment D. liked by restaurant owners
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
27. 【1】It is said that the eyes are the windows of our souls （灵魂）.Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but ① make you look very attractive （迷人的）.However，to have healthy eyes you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention.
【2】Pay more attention ② your diet.First，eat food that is good for your eyes.They are fresh fruit and vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.Besides，a regular （定期的） amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
【3】It is necessary to have a regular and enough ③ .It relaxes the eye muscles （肌肉） and gives them the rest required.Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues （组织）.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
【4】You must exercise your eyes every day.Blink （眨眼） yours eyes at regular periods，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash.
【5】We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example，it's wrong to start rubbing（擦）our eyes at once when small things go into them. Rubbing can cause damage （伤害） to your eyes.Don't read or write in poor light or bright sunlight.Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness.Light should not shine directly in your eyes.Never forget to rest your eyes.Too much reading，writing，watching television or working on the computer can cause eye tiredness.
【6】Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
(1) What food is good for your eyes？（ no more than 10 words.）
______
(2) How many hours should you sleep a day？（ no more than 7 words.）
______
(3) What can make your eyes tired？List two points. （no more than 7 words.）
______
(4) Please fill in each blank with only one proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
(5) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(6) Do you think it's necessary to protect our eyes？Why or why not？
______ ______

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）
28.

worry，we，used，celebrate，speech，events，become，quick，drive，change
On Saturday，April 22nd，people all over the world will take time out to appreciate（珍惜） the Earth that we all share.It's Earth Day，a special day to learn about（1） ______ planet and how to take care of it.On Earth Day，some listen to（2） ______ about the environment.Others help clean up their communities or conserve（节约） water and electricity at home.Your parents may even decide to take a day off from（3） ______ their cars.Maybe you，your friends and your school have a plan to（4） ______ Earth Day，too.
The idea for Earth Day came from a US Senator（参议员），who was（5） ______ about pollution and the health of plants and animals.In 1969，he decided that a special day to teach everyone about the things that needed（6） ______ in our environment could really help our planet.
The idea（7） ______ caught on（流行起来）.In 1970，the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million people in cities all over the USA took part in it.Since then，Earth Day has been（8） ______ to educate people about their roles in taking care of our planet.
Now，Earth Day has（9） ______ a global celebration.Every year，millions of people from all over the world take part in marches（游行），clean-ups，tree planting and other environmental（10） ______ on Earth Day.
六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
29. A true friend r______ for your hand and touches your heart.
30. In many countries，people s ______ hands with each other when they meet.
31. In fact，the eyes of the robot are ______ （照相机） .
32. It's necessary for children to learn some b ______ （基本的） life skills.
33. He's always an active man and always e ______ （期待）that things are going the right way.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
34. 在我们的初中生活中，同学之间难免发生这样那样的矛盾或问题。应该如何化解矛盾并建立和谐的同学关系呢？假如学校英语报社正在举办以此为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文。
要点：（1）你如何认识同学之间的矛盾；提示：矛盾contradiction
（2）同学之间的矛盾如何化解；
（3）关于和同学和谐相处，你还有哪些建议？
注意：（1）词数100词左右。
（2）所写内容应包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、C、B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：老人非常担心。afraid害怕的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据"He had a son who never worked and always wasted money."（他有一个儿子，从不工作，总是浪费钱。）可知，老人感到担心。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这个懒惰的男孩向他母亲要了50美元，把钱给了他的父亲。lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；crazy疯狂的。根据"He had a son who never worked"（他有一个儿子，从不工作，）可知，男孩从不工作，所以他是懒惰的。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：父亲知道真相。joke笑话；experience经历；truth真相。根据"The...boy asked his mother for fifty and gave his father the money."（这个懒惰的男孩向他母亲要了50美元，把钱给了他的父亲。）及下文"Earn this amount yourself"（自己挣这么多钱）可知，老人知道事情的真相，即儿子给他的50美元不是自己赚的，而是从母亲那里要来的。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：因此，他让儿子把钱扔进井里。food食物；money钱；bag包。根据"The...boy asked his mother for fifty and gave his father the money."（这个懒惰的男孩向他母亲要了50美元，把钱给了他的父亲。）可知，此处是父亲让儿子把上文提到的50美元扔到井里。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：儿子绝望地哭着离开了家。suddenly突然；strangely奇怪地；hopelessly绝望地。根据"Earn this amount yourself，or you won't get a meal this evening"（自己挣这么多钱，否则今晚没饭吃。）可知，老人让儿子自己挣钱，否则今晚没饭吃，所以懒惰的儿子绝望地哭着。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：儿子同意了，一个接一个地提着袋子。refused拒绝；left离开；agreed同意。根据"I will pay you fifty dollars if you help carry my bags"（如果你帮我提袋子，我就付给你50美元）和"carried the bags one by one"（一个接一个地提着袋子）可知，老人的儿子同意了路人提出的建议。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：最终，儿子通过帮助路人得到了足够的钱。begging乞求；helping帮助；taking拿走。根据"The son...and carried the bags one by one"（儿子同意了，一个接一个地提着袋子。）可知，儿子通过帮助路人赚到了钱。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：他非但没有听从，反而对父亲说。following听从；playing玩耍；working工作。根据"I will never throw it into the well."（我永远不会把它扔进井里。）可知，儿子没有听从父亲的话，把钱扔进井里。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：父亲听了很高兴。glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的；frightened害怕的。根据"I have earned the money through hard work.I will never throw it into the well."（这些钱是我辛辛苦苦挣来的。我永远不会把它扔进井里。）可知，父亲听到儿子说的话应该是感到高兴的，因为儿子珍惜自己用劳动换得的钱。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：我希望你已经理解努力工作和金钱的价值。use使用；value价值；interest兴趣。根据".of hard work and money."（努力工作和金钱）可知，父亲是希望儿子能够意识到努力工作和金钱的价值。故选B。
本文讲述了一位老人让懒惰的儿子自己工作赚钱，最终儿子意识到了努力工作和金钱的价值。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文" Cui Qingtao，a student from Yunnan "（来自云南的学生崔庆涛）以及空格下文"She is a student from Hebei."（她是一个来自河北的学生。）可知，空格处应该是对另一名优秀学生的介绍，与其对应的应该是选项B"一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个例子。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文"For example，they are all strong and optimistic"（例如，他们都很坚强和乐观。）可知，空格处在说这些优秀学生的共同点，选项D"都出生在贫困家庭，这些学生有很多相同点。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）根据上文"And these experiences make me grow and become better."（这些经历让我成长，变得更好。）可知，空格处是对于这句话的评论，选项C"这样的想法让许多成年人感到汗颜。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文"Not everything goes well all the time."（并不是每件事都一帆风顺。）可知，上文是说生活不是一帆风顺的，选项A"生活充满了起起伏伏。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据下文"That's why they are highly praised."（这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因。）及上句Few of them can choose their lifestyles.（他们中很少有人能选择自己的生活方式。）可知，空格处在说他们被赞扬的原因，选项E"然而，他们都可以选择对生活的态度。"符合语境。故选E。
本文讲述了几个贫困家庭出身的孩子，以乐观且坚强的心态考上重点大学，我们应学习她们身上的优秀品质。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

12~15.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，Mom asked me if I would accept a challenge to follow the same ant for ten minutes.（有一天，妈妈问我是否愿意接受挑战，跟着同一只蚂蚁走十分钟。）可知挑战是跟着同一只蚂蚁走十分钟。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第八段Then，he came to a wide crack，he tried to cross，but failed.Then he disappeared into the grass.（然后，他来到一条宽阔的裂缝前，试图穿过，但没有成功。然后他消失在草丛中。）和...as I saw myself cleaning the bathroom.（…...当我看到自己在打扫浴室时。）可知，当看到蚂蚁试图穿越裂缝，但没有成功，然后他消失在草丛中，作者觉得自己要输了，所以心沉了下来。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段To my surprise，he placed the leaf across the crack and walked across it to the other side like a bridge.（令我惊讶的是，他把树叶放在裂缝上，像桥一样穿过裂缝走到另一边。）可知令作者惊讶的是，蚂蚁把树叶放在裂缝上，然后像桥一样穿过裂缝走到另一边。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But I was mostly encouraged by the ant that actually created its own bridge.Now Mom has allowed me to have my phone，but I learned there is still more other fun in life.（但我最受鼓舞的是，这只蚂蚁实际上创造了自己的桥梁。现在妈妈允许我拥有手机，但我了解到生活中还有更多其他乐趣。）可知，现在作者被允许拥有手机，但他了解到生活中还有更多其他乐趣。所以可推测出作者减少对智能手机的依赖。故选D。
本文主要讲述了暑期作者感到无聊，而作者的妈妈让他去观察蚂蚁，他在观察蚂蚁的过程中发现了生活中还有更多其他乐趣。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~18.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表一"Starting in the 1960s，the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there."（从20世纪60年代开始，村民们花了13年时间在山坡上建造台阶，以便在那里种植茶树。）可知是在那里种植茶树。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二"Tasks would include running the gift shop and post office，and counting penguins （企鹅） living there."（任务包括经营礼品店和邮局，以及数住在那里的企鹅。）可知，工作人员需要数企鹅的数量。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。通读本文可知，茶园，南极邮局等均与新闻相关，所以可能来自新闻。故选B。
本文主要介绍了三个不同的新闻事件。首先，文章介绍了中国安徽省武功岭村的阶梯茶园，这个茶园因为其美丽的景色吸引了很多游客。这个茶园是在上世纪60年代开始建造的，当时村民们花了13年时间在山坡上建造了阶梯，以便于在那里种植茶树。其次，文章介绍了南极洲最遥远的邮局——波特洛克罗伊邮局需要招募人员工作五个月。工作内容包括经营礼品店和邮局，并统计生活在那里的企鹅数量。虽然那里没有自来水，但是曾经在那里工作的人称其为"世界上最神奇的地方"。最后，文章介绍了在厄瓜多尔Centinela地区发现了一种被认为已经灭绝的野花，这种野花在40年后重新被发现，科学家们正在努力保护这个物种。总之，这篇文章介绍了三个不同的新闻事件，分别是中国的阶梯茶园、南极洲的邮局和厄瓜多尔的野花。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

19~22.【答案】C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段In the Chinese zodiac ，there are 12 animals，and the 4th animal is the rabbit；while in the Vietnamese zodiac，the 4th position is the cat.（在中国的十二生肖中，第四位是兔子，而在越南的生肖中第四位是猫。）可知，在中国的十二生肖中，第四位是兔子，而在越南的生肖中第四位是猫，即兔的位置被猫代替了，故推测substituted for意为"取代，代替"，与took the placeof意思相近。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，in the Vietnamese version—which did not have a rabbit—the cat could swim and ended up arriving.（然而，在没有兔子的越南版本中，猫会游泳，最终到达了。）及第一段while in the Vietnamese zodiac，the 4th position is the cat.（而在越南的生肖中第四位是猫。）可知，在越南版中，猫游泳到达终点并获得了第四名。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Quyen Di，a lecturer at UCLA，said the custom has to do with the landscape of Vietnam. "Originally，the Chinese lived in the savanna  area，while the Vietnamese lived in the lowland area.The people of the savanna prefer a nomadic  life，close to the wilderness，and they chose the rabbit as an animal that lived in the wild fields.However，the lowland people of Vietnam consider rabbits as animals that are used for food and chose the cat because they believe cats are friends living in their house.（加州大学洛杉矶分校讲师Quyen Di说，这种习俗与越南的景观有关。"最初，中国人生活在稀树草原地区，而越南人生活在低地地区。稀树草原的人们更喜欢游牧生活，靠近荒野，他们选择兔子作为生活在野外的动物。然而，越南低地人认为兔子是用来吃的动物，选择猫是因为他们相信猫是住在他们家的朋友。）内容可知，Quyen Di认为这和越南的土地特征有关，越南人生活在低地地区，他们认为兔子是可以用来作为食物的动物，而猫是住在家里的朋友，由此可知越南人选择猫作为生肖动物，是受到了他们生存环境的影响。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，中国的兔年在越南被替换成了猫年，文中探讨了几种可能的原因，由此可知写这篇文章主要目的是介绍越南猫年的起源。故选D。
本文介绍了越南生肖和中国生肖的区别，中国的兔年在越南是猫年，并就此话题介绍了相关的历史故事及原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

23~26.【答案】D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第二段"Now，Japanese scientists have taken a huge step towards making that a reality，with the development of a lickable TV screen."（现在，随着可舔电视屏幕的开发，日本科学家朝着实现这一目标迈出了一大步。）和全文可知，主要介绍了可舔电视屏幕这项发明。故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段"The device ...contains 10 taste cans that can spray taste samples onto the surface of the screen.The different tastes in the cans can then mix to create tastes similar to those being shown on screen."（该设备...包含10个味道罐，可以将味道样本喷洒到屏幕表面。罐头中的不同味道可以混合起来，创造出与屏幕上显示的味道相似的味道。）可知，这个设备有10个味觉罐，可以将味觉样本喷洒到屏幕表面；罐子里的不同味道可以混合在一起，创造出与屏幕上显示的味道相似的味道。由此可知，本段主要介绍这个设备是如何工作的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The goal is to make it possible for people to have the experience of something like eating at a restaurant on the other side of the world，even while at home."（我们的目标是让人们有可能体验到在世界另一端的餐馆吃饭的感觉，甚至是在家里。）可知，目标是让人们即使在家里也有可能体验到在世界另一端的餐馆吃饭的感觉；由此推知，作者引用Miyashita的话是为了说明这项发明的目的。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"It is an experimental technology，produced by Meiji University in Tokyo，Japan."（这是一项实验技术，由日本东京的明治大学生产。）可知，这个设备现在还处于实验阶段。故选C。
本文介绍了一种名叫TTTV的电视，这个机器包括屏幕和盛调料的容器，人们可以通过舔屏幕而尝到来自世界各地食物的味道。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27.【答案】【小题1】Fresh fruit and vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
【小题2】At least seven to eight hours.
【小题3】Too much reading and writing.
【小题4】also
【小题5】to
【小题6】sleep
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"They are fresh fruit and vegetables，fish，eggs and milk."（它们是新鲜的水果和蔬菜，鱼，鸡蛋和牛奶。）可知，新鲜的水果和蔬菜、鱼、蛋和牛奶对眼睛有好处。故填Fresh fruit and vegetables，fish，eggs and milk.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day."（通常，你每天必须至少睡七到八个小时。）可知每天必须至少睡七到八个小时。故填At least seven to eight hours.
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Too much reading，writing，watching television or working on the computer can cause eye tiredness."（过多的阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作都会导致眼睛疲劳。）可知，过多的阅读、写作、看电视或在电脑上工作都会导致眼睛疲劳。故填Too much reading and writing.
（4）细节理解题。根据句中not only可知，空处考查not only...but also...结构，意为"不仅……而且……"；根据Pay more attention可知，空处考查pay attention to短语，意为"注意"；根据"Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）."可知空处应填sleep，意为"睡眠"。故填also；to；sleep。
（5）英译汉题。For example例如；wrong错误的；start rubbing our eyes开始擦我们的眼睛；at once立刻；when small things go into them当小东西进入我们的眼睛时，句子翻译是：例如，当小东西进入我们的眼睛时，立刻开始擦它们是错误的。故填：例如，当小东西进入我们的眼睛时，立刻开始擦眼睛是错误的。
（6）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.Your life will be very colorless without your eyes."（记住要珍惜上帝给你的最美丽的礼物。没有你的眼睛，你的生活会变得毫无色彩。）可知眼睛对我们很重要，我们要保护好自己的眼睛。故填Yes，I do.Because our life will be very colorless without our eyes.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

28.【答案】our
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：今天是地球日，这是一个了解我们的星球以及如何保护它的特殊日子。根据"planet"可知这里要表达"我们的"的星球，名词"planet"前面需使用形容词性物主代词，"we"要变为"our"，故填our。
（2）考查名词。句意：在地球日，一些人听关于环境的演讲。根据"listen to"可知此空跟"听"有关系，备选框里的"speech"符合逻辑，但"speech"是可数名词，这里并不特指某一个演讲，要使用其复数形式，故填speeches。
（3）考查动词。句意：你的父母甚至可能决定不开车休息一天。根据下文"their cars"可知此空跟汽车有关系，备选框里的"drive"符合逻辑，但此空前面有"from"，介词后跟动名词形式，故填driving。
（4）考查动词。句意：也许你、你的朋友和你的学校也有庆祝地球日的计划。根据下文"Earth Day"可知这是一个节日，备选框里的"celebrate"符合逻辑，又因为"plan to do sth."表示"计划做某事"，故填celebrate。
（5）考查形容词。句意：地球日的想法来自一位美国参议员，他担心污染和动植物的健康。根据空前的"was"和空前的"about"，再结合句意，可知为固定短语"be worried about"，表示"担心……"，故填worried。
（6）考查动词。句意：1969年，他决定用一个特殊的日子来教每个人环境中需要改变的事情，这真的可以帮助我们的星球。"the things"与"needed"是被动关系，这里的"needed"是实义动词，need doing表示"需要被做"，故填changing。
（7）考查副词。句意：这个想法很快地流行起来了。根据下文"In 1970，the first Earth Day was celebrated.More than 20 million people in cities all over the USA took part in it."（1970年，人们庆祝了第一个地球日。美国各地有超过2000万人参加了这次活动。）可知这个想法很快得到了响应，备选框里的"quick"符合逻辑，又因下文是动词短语"caught on"，需使用副词来修饰，故填quickly。
（8）考查动词。句意：从那时起，地球日就被用来教育人们在保护地球方面的作用。根据句意可知此处表达被动关系，"地球日被用来教育……"，需用"be used to do"，故填used。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在，地球日已经成为一个全球性的庆祝活动。根据"Earth Day has...a global celebration."可知备选框里的become"变成"符合逻辑，但"become"过去分词还是become，故填become。
（10）考查名词。句意：每年，在地球日那天，来自世界各地的数百万人参加游行，清洁（地球）、植树和其他环保活动。根据上文"clean-ups，tree planting"可知这里要表达"事件、活动"的意思，备选框里的"event"符合逻辑，但"event"是可数名词，前面又有"other"来修饰，故填events。
本文是一篇说明文，为读者科普了"地球日"的来历和设立"地球日"的意义。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。

29.【答案】eaches
【解析】根据意思；一个真正的朋友会把手伸向你，触动你的心．reach  for ，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称．
故答案是：reaches.
一个真正的朋友会把手伸向你，触动你的心．
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．

30.【答案】hake
【解析】根据"在许多国家，人们见面时互相......手。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"握手"，主语people复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形shake。
故答案为：shake。
在许多国家，人们见面时互相握手。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

31.【答案】cameras
【解析】根据所给汉语可知，空格处应填单词camera，又因为空格前是are，故空格处要用camera的复数形式cameras。
故填：cameras。
事实上，机器人的眼睛是照相机。
熟悉名词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

32.【答案】asic
【解析】根据"learn some…life skills"可知此处应填形容词修饰"life skills"，根据所给汉语提示和首字母，可知要用basic"基本的"。
故填：basic。
对于孩子们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能是必要的。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据汉语解答即可。

33.【答案】xpects
【解析】expect期待，根据always 可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，谓语动词expect用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：expects。
他总是一个积极主动的人，总是期望事情朝着正确的方向发展。
此题考查汉译英单词翻译，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，正确拼写出单词，注意结合语法变换词的形式，便可得出正确答案。

34.【答案】It's normal to have contradictions between classmates.People have different personalities and hobbies.They also have different ways of thinking about problems.In this way，a contradiction appears.（如何认识同学之间的矛盾）When you have contradictions with your classmates or friends，calm down and  take them seriously.【高分句型一】（如何化解）You should listen to their ideas of and respect them.In addition，you should communicate with them more in order to reach an agreement.If you can put yourself in other people's shoes，I think the problem will be easily solved.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
When you have contradictions with your classmates or friends，calm down and  take them seriously.当你和同学或朋友发生矛盾时，冷静下来，认真对待。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you can put yourself in other people's shoes，I think the problem will be easily solved.如果你能设身处地为别人着想，我认为问题就很容易解决了。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。