山东省泰安市岱岳区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编:综合填空
展开山东省泰安市岱岳区
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
综合填空
2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
he, happy, baby, save, two, volunteer, cry, what, work, turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has61in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62than playing with his daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman63for help. He ran up quickly to see64 happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face65purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. he took the baby in his arms without thinking66. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was67
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the68life. In his mind, helping others is just help 69 .
he hoped more people could 70to help the people in need if possible.
2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
before rich, run, ago, house, lucky, make, put, by, useful |
Most people have flown a kite or have seen one fly in spring wind. Not so many people know that kites were first ___36___ in China thousands of years ___37___. The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even ___38___ they could write.
A long time ago, the Chinese made ___39___ of kites in wars(战争). They would fly these war kites in the dark. The kites were made to make strange(奇怪的)sounds. Men who were at war would hear these sounds and ___40___ away. They thought those strange sounds were made ___41___ gods(神)in the sky.
The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good ___42___ and to make their plants grow ___43___ and tall. Sometimes they ___44___ hooks(钩)on their kites so that they could fly the kites over water to catch fish.
The Chinese use woods, strings(线)and paper for making their kites. Some of these kites look like animals or trees. Others look like birds or ___45___.
2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are 61. _________ Chinese.Like many of them, I only knew two 62. _________ of Chinese(“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009.As you can guess, my life was 63. _________ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 64. _________ a Chinese class. My teacher was 65. _________, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my 66. _________ was still slow. And I decided to give up.
Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man 67. _________ became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of words about musicsuch as “melody”.He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 68. _________ language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to 69. _________ with many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can realize why it’s an amazing language. 70. _________, I found that the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
答案:
2023年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
【导语】本文讲了一位公园清洁工遇见的一次突发事件,一位女婴被梨窒息了,他用自己的经验第一时间帮助女婴脱险,展现了他乐于
助人的良好品质。
【小题1】句意:他已经在公园里工作五年了。根据"Wang Ping is a cleaner. "可推出是工作五年了,work"工作",结合"for5 years”可知用现在完成时,has后接过去分词worked。故填worked。
【小题2】句意:没有什么比在闲暇时与他的小女儿玩耍更让他开心了。根据“He is also a good father”可知与女儿玩耍让他开心,than前用happy的比较级happier,作宾语补足语。故填happier。
【小题3】句意:上星期二下午,当他正在打扫公园的时候,突然听到一位女士呼救。根据“for help”可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫, cry for help“呼救”, hear sb. doing sth. “某人正在做某事”;cry的现在分词形式是crying。故填crying。
【小题4】句意:他快速跑去看发生了什么。根据“happened”可知是看发生了什么,what“什么”。故填what。
【小题S】句意:这名妇女15个月大的女婴被一小块梨哈到,脸都紫了。根据“the face…purple”可知验变成了自测,turn“变成",结合"choked"可知用一般过去时。故填turned。
【小题6】句意:他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在自己的怀里。分析句子结构可知此处要用two的副词形式twice修饰动词thinking;without thinking twice意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填twice。
【小题7】句意:她的妈妈非常感恩,因为她的女儿得救了。根据“After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. ”可知她的女儿得救了,was后接save的过去分词形式saved,构成被动语态。故填saved。
【小题8】句意:王平尽力而为,挽救了婴儿的生命。根据“After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. "可知是救了婴儿的姓名,用baby的所有格形式baby's。故填baby's。
【小题9】句意:在他看来,帮助别人就是在帮助他自己。根据"In his mind"可知此处指就是帮助他自己,用lx的反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
【小题10】句意:他希望更多的人可以自愿帮助有需要的人。根据“to help the people in need”可知希望更多人自愿帮助别人,volunteer“自愿做,无偿做”,could后接动词原形。故填volunteer。
2022年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
【导语】
本文主要介绍了风筝的历史,它在古代的用处,意义以及外型等信息。
【小题1】
句意:没有多少人知道风筝是几千年前在中国制造的。根据"Not so many people know that kites were first . . . in China"及备选词可知,风筝是中国制造的,make"制造",were与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填made。
【小题2】
句意:没有多少人知道风筝是几千年前在中国制造的。一段时间+ago,表示“多久以前”,故填ago。
【小题3】
句意:古代中国人甚至在会写字之前就会制作和放飞风筝。根据“The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even . . . they could write"可知,此处强调人们制造风筝比会写字早,所以此空应填连词before"在. . . . . . 之前",故填before。
【小题4】
句意:很久以前,中国人在战争中使用风筝。根据"They would fly these war kites in the dark"及备选词可知,在战争中使用风筝来制敌,make use of“使用”,故填use。
【小题5】
句意:打仗的人听到这些声音就会逃跑。根据“away”及备选词可知,此处用run away表示“逃跑”,根据“would”可知,此空应填动词原形,故填run。
【小题6】
句意:他们认为那些奇怪的声音是天上的神发出的。根据"They thought those strange sounds were made. . . gods(神)in the sky"可知,以为这些声音是由天上的神发出的,by"由",故填by。
【小题7】
句意:古代中国人也放风筝来带来好运,让他们的植物长得又高又壮。根据“The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good"可知,此处指带来好运,good luck"好运",故填luck。
【小题8】
句意:古代中国人也放风筝来带来好运,让他们的植物长得又高又壮。根据tall可知,此空也应填一个形容词,备选词rich“丰产的”符合,故填rich。
【小题9】
句意:有时他们把钩子放在区筝上,这样他们就可以让风筝飞到水面上捕鱼,根据"Sometimes they. . . hooks(钩). on their kites so that they could fly the kites over water to catch fish”可知,把钩放在风筝上,put“放”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填put。
【小题10】
句意:其他的看起来像鸟或房子。根据“Some of these kites look like animals or trees"以及"Others look like birds"可知,此处描述风筝的外型,house"房子"符合,此空与birds是并列关系,故此空也应填名词的复数形式,故填houses。
2021年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题
【分析】文章大意:本文说的是作者学习中文的经历和体会。
【小题1】
句意:现在,很多外国人都在学习中文。根据“Nowadays,lots of foreigners are. . . Chinese. "结合下文语境及备选词汇,可知是现在有很多外国人正在学习中文,learn"学习",本句是现在进行时,因此用learn的现在分词。故填learning。
【小题2】
句意:当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词(“你好”和“谢谢”)。根据后面的“Ni Hao”and“Xie Xie”,结合备选词汇,可知第一次来到中国北京时,我只知道两个中文单词。word"单词",可数名词,前面有数词two修饰,因此用word的复数。故填words。
【小题3】
句意:你可以猜到,我来了之后的一段时间我的生活很艰难。根据下文"Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. "可知是当我到达北京后,我的生活一度非常艰难。difficult"困难的",符合题意,故填difficult。
【小题4】
句意:我知道我必须学习更多的中文,所以我参加了一个中文班。根据"I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I. . . a Chinese class. "结合备选词汇,可知是知道自己必须更好地学习中文,于是就参加了一个中文学习班。attend"参加",本句说的是过去之事,故用attend的过去式,故填attended。
【小题5】
句意:我的老师对我很有帮助,尽管我学得还不足以进行真正的交谈。根据"My teacher was. . . . although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. ”可知本句为让步状语从句,前后句之间是相反的让步关系,结合备选词汇及语境,可知老师对我帮助很大,尽管我学得还不足以进行真正的交谈。helpful"有帮助的",符合题意,故填helpful。
【小题6】
句意:后来我也自学了,但我的进步还是很慢。于是我决定放弃。根据下文“And I decide to give up. “结合备选词汇,可知后来我也继续自学,但是我的进步仍然很慢。progress是不可数名词,意思是“进步”,符合题意,故填progress。
【小题7】
句意:大约在这个时候,我开始和一个中国人在一个乐队演奏,这个人成为我在北京最好的朋友之一,根据"Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man. . . became one of my best friends in Beijing. "可知这里是一个定语从句,先行词是man,结合备选词汇,可知用who引导定语从句。故填who。
【小题8】
句意:作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语,所以这是交流语言和文化的好方法。根据上文“He learned a lot of English from me in return,"作为回报,他从我这里学到了很多英语,结合"so it was a good way to. . . language and culture. "及备选词汇,可知这是交流语言和文化的很好方法。exchange“交流”,符合题意,a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的好方法,故填exchange。
【小题9】
句意:我已经学会了足够的中文来处理很多问题,比如订火车票。根据"I have learned enough Chinese to . . . with many problems like booking train tickets. "结合备选词汇,可知是我已经学到足够用中文来处理定火车票等很多问题。deal with“处理”,固定词组,动词不定式to后跟动词原形,故填deal。
【小题10】
句意:最后,我发现学习语言的最好方法是跟说母语的人交朋友,并同他们在一起。根据"I found the best way to learn a language is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. "结合备选词汇,可知此处应是最后所做的总结,因此用finally"最终",符合题意,且首字母要大写,故填Finally。
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