2022年四川省眉山市东坡区九年级诊断监测（一诊）英语试题（有答案）

这是一份2022年四川省眉山市东坡区九年级诊断监测（一诊）英语试题（有答案），文件包含眉山市东坡区2022届英语模拟试题docx、眉山市东坡区2022届英语模拟试题听力材料及答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

眉山市东坡区初中2022年诊断监测
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1．本试卷共三部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3．考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What sport does the man like?
A. Football. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball.
2. What will the weather be like on Saturday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. When will the meeting start?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.
4. What’s the man going to do tonight?
A. He’s going to school. B. He’s going to the party. C. He’s staying at home.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a concert. C. In a flower shop.
第二节 听对话和独白答题（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6,7题。
6. What kind of TV programs does Wang Mei like?
A. Programs about health. B. Programs about music. C. Programs about sports.
7. Why does she like them? 
A. They’re interesting. B. They’re popular. C. They’re relaxing.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What’s wrong with the woman?
A. She has a headache.        B. She has a backache.            C. She has a stomachache.
9. When did the woman start to feel that way?
A. This morning.            B. The day before yesterday.    C. Yesterday.
10. What’s the man’s advice?
A. To drink some milk.  B. To take some medicine.         C. To have a good rest.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How long does the trip take?
A. 3 days. B. 4 days. C. 7 days.
12. What transportation will the man take?
A. Train and taxi. B. Taxi and tourist bus. C. Train and tourist bus.
13. How much should the man pay?
A. 300 yuan. B. 1,600 yuan. C. 1,800 yuan.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What did Carol do last weekend?
A. She stayed at home. B. She cleaned the garden. C. She visited her aunt.
15. What did Joe do on Saturday morning?
A. He visited his friend. B. He played basketball. C. He played volleyball.
16. What’s the probable relationship between Carol and Joe?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?
A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.
18. What did the speaker often eat in the hometown?
A. French food. B. Indian food. C. Mexican food.
19. When does the speaker finish work now?
A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 7 p.m.
20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?
A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traditional Portuguese dinner
Macao was ruled by Portugal before 1999. As a result, Portuguese culture deeply influenced many comers. Many Portuguese settled and opened Portuguese restaurants in the special city, but now the dishes are more adaptable to Chinese people.
Portuguese egg tart(葡式蛋挞)
One of the must-try local foods in Macao is the Portuguese egg tart. This dessert is different from the traditional Cantonese egg tart(广式蛋挞). One of the differences is the slightly burned caramel top. Among all bakeries selling Portuguese egg tarts, tourists prefer to go to Lord Stow’s Bakery in Coloane.
Museums
Macao, as a little city with only an area of 30.5 square kilometers, has 23 eye-catching museums. Because of its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved(保留) for cultural heritage, tourist spots or museums, such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.
Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with different attractive activities, such as gambling, eating, shopping and entertainment. One of the most welcomed activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest bungee jump in the world. Why not challenge yourself to have a try?
21. Which is the difference between Portuguese egg tart and Cantonese egg tart?
A. The shape. B. The top. C. The size. D. The price.
22. Where can you try the highest bungee jump?
A. Coloane. B. Maritime Museum.
C. Macao Tower. D. Stow’s Bakery.
23. Which part of a newspaper does the passage probably come from?
A. Sports. B. Customs. C. History. D. Tourism.
B
Once there was a famine(饥荒). A kind and rich cook sent for twenty poor children in the town and said to them, “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you. Take it and come back to me every day at this moment for more.”
In a hurry the hungry children got together around the basket, and fought over the bread because each wanted the largest piece. At last they went away without even thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance. When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Some new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the dough(面团) by accident. Hurry up, Mary.” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, “It was no mistake. I had the silver pieces put into the smallest bread for you as a prize. Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours.”
24. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?
A. She stood quietly in distance. B. She fought over the bread, too.
C. She talked with the cook. D. She looked after the children.
25. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?
A. Because he wanted to give them to Mary’s mother.
B. Because Mary’s mother was very worried.
C. Because he wanted to give them to Mary as a prize.
D. Because Mary’s bread was too small.
26. What do you think of Mary’s mother?
A. She was very rich. B. She was quite humorous.
C. She was really foolish. D. She was very honest.
27. What can we mainly learn from the story?
A. Good will be rewarded with good. B. Tomorrow is another day.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Fact speaks louder than words.
C
In July, 2021, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have written homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions(机构)are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. How do students feel about this new policy?
“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”
According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”
For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called “leadership development” where I can learn skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.
Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time watching videos or playing computer games when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,” he said.
28. The “double reduction” policy aims to ___________.
A. make vacations longer for students
B. reduce the pressure put on teachers
C. reduce students’ schoolwork burden
D. help students become more competitive
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?
A. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
B. Students have more time to learn interesting skills.
C. All after-school training institutions are asked to close.
D. After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.
30. According to the policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?
A. Volleyball. B. Math. C. Public speaking. D. Dancing.
31. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?
A. Self-discipline becomes more important for students.
B. All the students hate taking all kinds of exams.
C. Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.
D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.
D
It’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends — every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But a new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. Actually, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long time the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This showed that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence(证据) before.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to live in the wild. “If fish are able to remember a certain area with safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins, elephants, monkeys, dogs and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
32. According to the article, people commonly believe that ___________.
A. fish don’t recognize any of their friends
B. a fish’s memory lasts for only seven minutes
C. fish can only remember part of their past experiences
D. fish can remember things that happened long time ago
33. What does the underlined word “monitor” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Create. B. Change. C. Control. D. Check.
34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.
B. African cichlids always treat others aggressively.
C. African cichlids may remember things for 12 days.
D. African cichlids belonged to the list of smart animals.
35. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?
A. They can remember their enemies and fight.
B. They can remember where to get food and live.
C. They can remember their friends and help each other.
D. They can remember where to escape when in danger.
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 36 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous（慷慨的）; be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people can usually sense it. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 37
Generosity means sharing, which makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 38 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 39 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
40 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. No two friendships are ever exactly alike.
D. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
E. These can be valuable to a friend.
F. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.







第三节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it 41 like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye-bye” to middle school.
After 42 high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you can’t depend on 43 all the time. What can you do? Here are some suggestions：
Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus? If your answer is “ Yes”, provide 44 with a quiet learning environment at home. Some students focus better in the morning；some at night. Find the right time so that you will work well. Learn to be better organized. Try to divide your work 45 small tasks. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better.
High school life can be enjoyable. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!
41. A. is felt B. feels C. is feeling D. will feel
42. A. enter B. entering C. entered D. enters
43. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
44. A. yourself B. your C. you D. yours
45. A. like B. off C. through D. into
B
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their 46 to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be the superstar of the 47 .
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete for 48 in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength 49 to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships.
People say she is 50 . But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one percent” of her wins, adding that her 51 is the key. While going to school, Gu may only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice 52 .
Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme (极限) sports, many of which have only been 53 there in recent years. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she 54 controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.
“Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to 55 my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
46. A. ears B. eyes C. heads D. feet
47. A. event B. club C. school D. task
48. A. America B. Asia C. China D. Europe
49. A. planned B. required C. preferred D. continued
50. A. talented B. kind C. excellent D. beautiful
51. A. habit B. interest C. luck D. effort
52. A. skiing B. skating C. climbing D. hiking
53. A. believed B. joined C. known D. imagined
54. A. slowly B. perfectly C. carefully D. normally
55. A. set out B. think out C. look out D. bring out
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 词汇（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. In Western countries, S_________ is the first day of a week.
57. Her parents are tall but she is of medium h_________.
58. The man didn’t realize the importance of health u_________ he got seriously ill last year.
59. The boy went to see the dentist by h_________ because his parents weren’t at home.
60. Zhang Yimou is the chief d_________ of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022
Beijing Winter Olympics.
61. The doctor e_________ him and luckily there was nothing wrong with him.
62. There’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi—A t_________ mile journey begins with the first step.
63. After the race, the sportsman was so t_________ that he drank a lot of water in one go.
64. My great grandfather was born in 1932, and he is n________ years old now.
65. Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a__________ as long as we all work hard.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein often received invitations to give 66 (speech) at different
universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius(天才) like you, Dr Einstein.”
One evening, on the way to 67 university, Einstein said to his driver Hans, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid 68 (give) my speech tonight, but I don’t want to make my listeners 69 (disappoint).” “I know 70 to do,”said Hans. “I’ve listened so many times that I can give the speech for you. You can trust 71 (I).”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans 72 (lead) to the front of the hall while Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his speech without 73 (difficult), and joined in the applause(掌声)at the end.
However, before Hans left, a man asked him a very difficult question. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we’re 74 trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said: “My driver can answer such an easy question. Hans, please.” Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered 75 (drive). “No.”laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
近年来, 我国一直很重视青少年的安全教育，作为初中学生，相信你也了解了不少安全防范知识， 请你根据下表提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题, 写一篇短文向校报“英语园地”栏目投稿。
How to Keep Safe
Traffic
traffic lights, electric bikes
Swimming
rivers, swimming pool
Internet
ID number, code（密码）
If, danger
…
注意：
1.词数100左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
How to Keep Safe
Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough? As a student, how to keep safe is very important.