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2023年浙江省舟山市定海区中考英语二检试卷
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这是一份2023年浙江省舟山市定海区中考英语二检试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年浙江省舟山市定海区中考英语二检试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
For my 56th birthday，my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies.I hung them on my wall so that I can see them during the day.They often remind me of（1） ______ .
Our love of butterflies goes（2） ______ many years.My mom died of cancer（癌症） when I was only 25 years old.Beth was only a baby at that time and had no memories of her（3） ______ .I try to make up for it by telling stories of my mom to her.But each time I told，Beth looked a little（4） ______ ，for I could always see tears（眼泪） in her eyes.One day when we were at the playground，Beth suddenly said how much she（5） ______ to have her grandma around，seeing other happy kids with grandmas.This time I told her how much her grandma loved her.I said grandma was（6） ______ over her from Heaven（天堂） and maybe she was even taking a（7） ______ on the back of a butterfly to come down.At that very moment，a butterfly（8） ______ ，flying around Beth's face and then it flew away.Then we both laughed with our（9） ______ full of love and joy.
Since then，both Beth and I have seemed to attract（吸引） butterflies like flowers.（10） ______ we stay outside，they would fly down to us.As they（11） ______ around us，Beth always reaches out hands and dances with them.And each time we are reminded of my mom's love as if she never（12） ______ .The only time this doesn't happen is during the coldest months of the year because（13） ______ insects can get through freezing weather.Now during those times I can take a look at the two butterflies my daughter bought（14） ______ .We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away and those who are still（15） ______ us.
1. A. interest B. love C. change D. success
2. A. back B. ahead C. above D. behind
3. A. sister B. mom C. grandma D. aunt
4. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad
5. A. regretted B. wished C. showed D. thanked
6. A. turning B. getting C. watching D. starting
7. A. ride B. drive C. photo D. shower
8. A. slept B. appeared C. went D. happened
9. A. bags B. ways C. heads D. hearts
10. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. However
11. A. walk B. circle C. work D. fall
12. A. fell B. sent C. left D. came
13. A. any B. several C. some D. few
14. A. them B. her C. me D. it
15. A. through B. with C. of D. about
二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels （侧手翻） on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）.
After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised.There wasn't a sound for a moment.Then a voice came， "Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci...10!"
The audience （观众） cheered very loudly.So what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible.The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before.From then on，she was looked as a heroine.In 1984，she got retired （退休的）.
16. At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada.
A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85
17. In Paragraph 5， "Everyone was surprised" because ______ .
A. she was fantastic in the competition
B. there wasn't a sound
C. she got a score of 10
D. the score was too low
18. Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine？ ______
A. Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.
B. Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.
C. Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.
D. Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.
19. This passage is probably a ______ .
A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story
B
Charm City Social Club
At Cornerstone Community Center （CCC）
•Mondays 7：00 p.m. — 9：15 p.m.in the cafe （top floor）
•Wednesdays 7：30 p.m. — 8：00 p.m.in Love Room （fifth floor）
•Saturdays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m.in Mirror Room （sixth floor）
•Sundays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m.in Dream Room （seventh floor）
We provide a warm welcome party and safe place to meet new people.We enjoy meeting for drinks，dinner，movies，live music，festivals，dancing，drawing，sports activities and so on.Volunteers come up with all the ideas.As a group，we help our members build social networks （社交网络） and gain （获得） friendships.
Children are welcome to come with parents!It's free for children!
Tel：96555666 E-mail：ccsocialclub@inbox.com
A Package Holiday to Bali Island•Relax on the sandy beach
•Swim in the warm water
•Visit famous places
•Taste delicious local food
Only Rp 3，000，000/5 days a person
Please contact （联系）
JALAN-JAAN TRAVEL AGENCY（JJTA） Tel：12705678
20. On which day does the party at CCC take the longest time？ ______
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
21. What can we know about the events （活动） at Charm City Social Club？ ______
A. They are all about sports.
B. They are free for its members.
C. Volunteers come up with these ideas.
D. They are children's after-class activities.
22. How much do children pay if they join CCC？ ______
A. ￥ 3，000. B. Free.
C. Rp 3，000，000. D. ＄3，000.
23. Where can we read this passage？ ______
A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In the school notice board.
C
①There are many arguments（争论） for and against children owning pets.Pets help to keep children company，help to keep children fit，and they also help children to learn new responsibilities.However，pets can be dangerous.They require a lot of care，and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
② The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company.When children come home from school，pets are always there to greet them.They love children and are always willing to play.As a result，children will be less likely to experience loneliness.They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day.
③ Secondly，owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities.Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day.Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life.For example，washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn.Learning these responsibilities will ensure that children will be able to look after themselves，and possibly their children one day.
④ ________ Some dogs，for example，may bite others，and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them.Cats also look very soft，but they do have very sharp claws（爪子）.If they are treated in the wrong way，cats can use their claws to scratch.In addition，pets require a great deal of care.Many pets need to be regularly groomed，exercised and bathed.As a result of this，children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.
⑤ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly；buying food and maintaining their care is expensive.Finally，the cost of owning one falls on parents，and as a result，children don't fully understand the responsibility of having one.
⑥ In short，there are many arguments for and against pet ownership.Pets help to keep children company，fit，and they also help them to learn new responsibilities.However，pets can be dangerous，they require a lot of care，and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
24. Which of the following sentences can be put into ______ in Paragraph 4？
A. On the other hand，some pets can be dangerous.
B. As a result，some animals are very cute for children.
C. So their children can look after more people at school.
D. All in all，having a pet has a good influence on children.
25. The underlined word " neglect" in Paragraph 4 means ______ .
A. put an effort in B. pay little attention to
C. have no influence on D. show great interest in
26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
27. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. New Things from Owning Pets
B. Arguments about Owning Pets
C. Allowing Children to Own Pets
D. Looking After Pets in a Right Way
三、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
Since I entered middle school，I have always wanted to become a translator.I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories.Becoming a translator isn't easy.It takes great patience and confidence.I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a translator some day.
My dream is to become a successful doctor，helping those sick people and saving their lives.In order to achieve my dream，I need enough knowledge and experience，so I work hard to improve myself.
I love to become a great fashion designer（时装设计师）.Fashion designing is interesting and creative.It requires lots of study and research and I need to be unique（独特的）.I must work hard.
My dream is to be a lawyer.I believe lawyers would like to help others，especially those who are unable to protect their rights.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work.I am glad to do what it takes to make my dream come true.
28. What might Susan be like in the future？ ______
A. Helpful and careful. B. Patient and confident.
C. Creative and interesting. D. Experienced and knowledgeable.
29. What does David hope to do？ ______
A. Help others. B. Do research.
C. Save people's lives. D. Spread Chinese culture.
30. What are the four students talking about？ ______
A. Their dreams. B. Their studies. C. Their stories. D. Their friends.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. Life would be easy if you could program another language like English into your brain like that，but the truth is that learning English takes a lot of hard work.Here are my tips to help you improve your English skills.
*Practice，practice，practice As we've seen，there's no magic way to learn English immediately.（1） ______ Obviously，if you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can.But even if you're not in a class，it's still possible to practice when you have free time.
*Work hard and play hard（2） ______ You should try to make a game out of it，whether that means literally playing board games to learn English，or finding ways in your English learning.
*For better future output，get lots of input now You've certainly noticed that in all your language classes，there's a period of time when you do a lot of listening and some reading.That period usually comes before you start speaking and writing.（3） ______ Before you can start doing it yourself，you have to see and understand how it's done.
*Focus on communication first English's vocabulary is large，its pronunciation is difficult，and its spelling is a big mess.（4） ______ You need to accept this.It will be much easier for you to communicate with others and get your point across.You can work on perfecting things later in the learning process.
A.You're going to make mistakes when you're learning English.
B.Learning English is so much better if you make it fun.
C.That's a natural way of learning something new.
D.Technology is your friend，so use it.
E.You'll have to work at it a lot.
（5）What else can we do to improve English skills？（回答不少于5个单词）
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
take a tour，be famous as，on one's way to，fall off，the same as
(1) Don't climb up the wall!You may ______ .
(2) Australia ______ a beautiful country.Many people go there for holidays.
(3) My brother likes to buy some bread ______ school.
(4) David's jacket is ______ Jim's.
(5) We ______ to Mount Tai next week.Will you join us？
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. Anna Brown was an（1） ______ （画家） who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp，so Anna（2） ______ （决定） to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠） a lot of money，so she had to think of（3） ______ （另一） way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade，it would（4） ______ （花费） her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna thought again.She started inviting friends to her（5） ______ （家） to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.But once they（6） ______ （看见） the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom，her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a（7） ______ （新的） card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money，Anna asked for and got donations of paper，glue，scissors，and other things from a nearby（8） ______ （商店） .She sold her cards for 3 dollars each in different art markets（9） ______ （在……期间） the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her（10） ______ （八） years making cards.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum． They have (1) （information） about different computers and who invented them． The old computers were much bigger． It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer． It could play chess even (2) （well） than humans． I wonder how much more computers (3) （are） able to do in the future．
I've (4) （recent） been to a very unusual museum in India， the International Museum of Toilets． I just (5) （could） believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there． The museum (6) （teach） people about the history and development of toilets． It also encourages governments and social groups (7) （think） about ways to improve toilets in the future．
Last year I went to the Hangzhou (8) （national） Tea Museum． It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake． The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets． Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea (9) （it）． I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and (10) （collect） tea sets．
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
35. 你校English Corner将进行"Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem"的成长分享。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，请根据表格内容讲述你控制愤怒的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
What happened between Tom and me
What I have learned
...bought a much-loved magazine...
...took the magazine without telling...
...felt angry...
...calmed down and talked with...
communicate with others on time
...
要求：
（1）短文须包括表格所有内容（至少补充一条感悟），可适当增加细节；
（2）短文中不出现真实的地名和人名；
（3）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：anger 愤怒 calm down 冷静
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better？Here is my experience.
_______
Thanks for listening.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们经常使我想起爱。A兴趣；B爱；C改变；D成功。根据下文Our love of butterflies goes back many years.（我们对蝴蝶的喜爱可以追溯到许多年前。）可知，悬挂的蝴蝶让作者想起爱。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我们对蝴蝶的喜爱可以追溯到许多年前。A回到；B在前面；C在上面；D在……后面。根据下文My mom died of cancer（癌症） when I was only 25 years old.（我妈妈在我25岁的时候死于癌症。）可知，作者及女儿对蝴蝶的爱追溯到许多年前。go back追溯。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：贝丝那时只是个婴儿，对她的外祖母没有任何记忆。A姐姐；B妈妈；C外祖母；D姑母。根据上文my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies.（我女儿贝丝给我买了两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。）及My mom died of cancer（癌症） when I was only 25 years old.（我妈妈在我25岁的时候死于癌症。）可知，贝丝对她的外祖母没有任何记忆。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但每次我告诉她，贝丝看起来都有点悲伤，因为我总能看到她眼中的泪水。A快乐的；B兴奋的；C生气的；D悲伤的。根据下文for I could always see tears（眼泪） in her eyes.（因为我总能看到她眼中的泪水。）可知，贝丝看起来都有点悲伤。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：有一天，当我们在操场上玩耍时，贝丝突然说看到其他孩子和外祖母在一起很开心，她多么希望外祖母在身边。A后悔；B希望；C展示；D感谢。根据下文seeing other happy kids with grandmas.（看到其他孩子和外祖母在一起很开心。）可知，贝丝希望外祖母在身边。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我说外祖母在天堂看着她，也许她正骑在蝴蝶背上飞下来呢。A转动；B得到；C观看；D开始。根据空后 from Heaven（从天堂）可知，作者对女儿说外祖母在天堂看着她。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我说外祖母在天堂看着她，也许她正骑在蝴蝶背上飞下来呢。A骑；B开车；C照片；D淋浴器。根据空后on the back of a butterfly to come down（在蝴蝶背上飞下来）可知，应是骑在蝴蝶背上飞下来。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶出现了，围着贝丝的脸飞，然后就飞走了。A睡觉；B出现；C去；D发生。根据下文flying around Beth's face and then it flew away.（围着贝丝的脸飞，然后就飞走了。）可知，一只蝴蝶出现了。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后我们都笑了，心中充满了爱和喜悦。A书包；B方法；C头；D心。根据空后full of love and joy（充满了爱和喜悦）可知，作者和女儿心中充满了爱和喜悦。故选D。
（10）考查了副词。句意：无论何时我们在外面，它们就会飞到我们身边。A无论什么；B无论谁；C无论何时；D无论怎样。根据下文they would fly down to us.（它们就会飞到我们身边。）可知，无论何时我们在外面，蝴蝶就会飞来。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：当它们围着我们盘旋的时候，贝丝总是伸出手和它们一起跳舞。A走；B盘旋；C工作；D失败。根据空后around us（围着我们）可知，当蝴蝶围着作者和女儿盘旋时。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：每次我们都想起妈妈的爱，就好像她从未离开过。A掉下；B送；C离开；D来。根据空前And each time we are reminded of my mom's love （每次我们都想起妈妈的爱）可知，作者觉得仿佛妈妈从未离开。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：只有在一年中最冷的几个月才不会发生这种情况，因为很少有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气。A任何；B几个；C一些；D几乎没有。根据空后insects can get through freezing weather（有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气）可知，几乎没有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：现在，在那段时间里，我可以看看我女儿给我买的两只蝴蝶。A它们；B她；C我；D它。根据上文my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies.（我女儿贝丝给我买了两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。）可知，我可以看看我女儿给我买的两只蝴蝶。故选C。
（15）考查介词。句意：我们都需要提醒自己，那些已经去世的人和那些仍在我们身边的人爱着我们。A.通过；B.和；C.属于；D.关于。根据空前We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away （我们都需要提醒自己，那些已经去世的人）可知，那些已经去世的人和那些仍在我们身边的人爱着我们。be with sb（与某人在一起）可知，空处使用介词with。故选B。
文章作者讲述了自己和女儿怀念离开人世的亲人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!（1976年，娜迪亚参加了加拿大的奥运会。她在比赛中表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都在等待分数，一个高分。但记分牌上显示的是1.00！）可知，记分牌开始显示1.00。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!（她在比赛中表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都在等待分数，一个高分！）可知，每个人都认为她在比赛中表现出色，应该得高分，结果显示牌是一分，分数太低了，所以人们惊讶。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before.From then on，she was looked as a heroine.（在1976年的夏季奥运会上，娜迪亚•科马内奇获得了完美的10分，这在以前被认为是不可能的。从那时起，她被视为英雄。）可知，因为她在一次比赛中得了一个难以置信的高分，所以她被视为女英雄，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了体操运动员娜迪亚•科马内奇的传奇的一生，是一个生活故事，故选D。
本文主要讲述了体操运动员娜迪亚•科马内奇的传奇的一生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mondays 7：00 p.m. — 9：15 p.m."（星期一晚上7点至9点15分）"Wednesdays 7：30 p.m. — 8：00 p.m."（星期三晚上7：30至晚上8：00）"Saturdays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m."（星期六上午9点至10点）"Sundays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m."（周日上午9点至10点）可知，周一的派对时间最长，为两小时十五分钟。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Volunteers come up with all the ideas."（志愿者们想出了所有的点子。）可知，志愿者们提出了所有这些的想法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"It's free for children!"（儿童免费!）可知，孩子们是免费的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了"魅力城市社交俱乐部"和"巴厘岛套餐度假"两个活动的时间、具体内容、费用等信息，所以本文可能出现在网络上。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了两个内容：Charm City Social Club和前往巴厘岛的度假套餐。Charm City Social Club是一个社交俱乐部，提供安全的聚会场所，志愿者们会提出各种活动的想法，包括饮料、晚餐、电影、音乐会、节日、跳舞、绘画、体育活动等等，帮助会员建立社交网络和交友。此外，该俱乐部欢迎家长带着孩子一起来参加，对孩子免费。联系方式为电话和电子邮件。另外一方面，文章还介绍了一家旅行社提供的巴厘岛度假套餐，包括在沙滩上放松、在温暖的水中游泳、参观著名景点、品尝美味的当地食品等等，价格为每人5天300万卢比。联系方式为电话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"Some dogs，for example，may bite others，and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them.Cats also look very soft，but they do have very sharp claws（爪子）.If they are treated in the wrong way，cats can use their claws to scratch."（例如，有些狗可能会咬别人，孩子们可能会因为这种情况而害怕动物。猫看起来也很柔软，但它们的爪子非常锋利。如果他们被错误的对待，猫可以用爪子抓。）可知，狗会咬人，孩子可能会害怕；猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。put an effort in"努力"；pay little attention to"不怎么重视"；have no influence on"没有影响"；show great interest in"表现出极大的兴趣"。根据后面"because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being."（因为他们太忙于担心他们的宠物和它的健康。）可知，因为孩子们忙于担心他们的宠物，所以会忽视学习。由此可以推测neglect与"不怎么重视"意思相近。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第六段总结正反两方面的观点。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框It takes great patience and confidence.（这需要极大的耐心和信心。）可知，要想成为一名翻译官需要极大的耐心和信心，所以未来她成为了翻译官会具备耐心和信心，故选B。
（2）根据最后一个方框My dream is to be a lawyer.I believe lawyers would like to help others.（我的梦想是成为一名律师。我相信律师愿意帮助别人。）可知，想成为一名律师帮助别人，故选A。
（3）根据第一个方框Since I entered middle school，I have always wanted to become a translator（自从我上中学以来，我一直想成为一名翻译。）第二个方框My dream is to become a successful doctor（我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生。）第三个方框I love to become a great fashion designer.（我喜欢成为一名伟大的时装设计师。）及最后一个方框My dream is to be a lawyer.（ ）可知，这四个人分享了自己的梦想职业，故选A。
本文是四个人分享了自己的梦想职业。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。由下文"Obviously，if you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can."（显然，如果你在上课，你应该上课，做作业，尽可能多地学习。）可知，如果你需要学好英语，必须做很多工作。选项E"你必须做很多工作"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。由下文"You should try to make a game out of it，whether that means literally playing board games to learn English，or finding ways in your English learning."（你应该试着把它当作一种游戏，无论是真的玩棋盘游戏来学习英语，还是在英语学习中寻找方法。）可知，如果找到有趣的学习方法会更好。选项B"如果你让学习英语变得有趣会好得多"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。由"For better future output，get lots of input now"（为了将来更好的收获，现在就要获得大量的投入。）及后面的解释可知，学习新知识必须先输入，再输出。选项C"那是一种自然的学习新东西的方法"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。由"English's vocabulary is large，its pronunciation is difficult，and its spelling is a big mess."（英语的词汇量很大，发音困难，拼写也很混乱。）可知，英语单词量大，发音难，拼写混乱，可能你会犯错，但是需要学会接受错误。选项A"当你学习英语时你可能会犯错"符合语境。故选A。
（5）主观表达题。此题是开放性题目，回答怎样提高英语，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can keep English diaries to improve writing skills. /We can create an interest in learning English.
本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】fall off
【小题2】is famous as
【小题3】on his way to
【小题4】the same as
【小题5】will take a tour
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：不要爬墙！你可能会掉下来。此空位于情态动词后，应填动词原形，结合选词可知fall off"掉落"符合语境，故填fall off。
（2）句意：澳大利亚作为一个美丽的国家而闻名。许多人去那里度假。根据语境结合选词可知是指澳大利亚作为一个美丽的国家而闻名，be famous as"作为……而出名"，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is famous as。
（3）句意：我哥哥喜欢在上学的路上买一些面包。根据语境结合选词可知是指在上学的路上，on one's way to"在去……的路上"，此处应用his代替one's。故填on his way to。
（4）句意：大卫的夹克和吉姆的一样。根据语境可知此处是两者作比较，结合选词可知the same as"和……一样"符合语境，故填the same as。
（5）句意：下周我们将去泰山旅游。你愿意加入我们吗？根据语境可知本句是一般将来时：will do，结合选词可知take a tour"旅行"符合语境，故填will take a tour。
（1）不要爬墙！你可能会掉下来。
（2）澳大利亚作为一个美丽的国家而闻名。许多人去那里度假。
（3）我哥哥喜欢在上学的路上买一些面包。
（4）大卫的夹克和吉姆的一样。
（5）下周我们将去泰山旅游。你愿意加入我们吗？
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】artist
【小题2】decided
【小题3】another
【小题4】take
【小题5】home/house
【小题6】saw
【小题7】new
【小题8】store/shop
【小题9】during
【小题10】eight
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：安娜布朗是一位艺术家，她认为帮助别人很重要。artist"画家"，根据空前的冠词"an"可知，空处应填单数名词。故填artist。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些孩子去夏令营要花钱，所以安娜决定看看她能做些什么来帮助他们。decide"决定"；根据上文"When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with an idea."（当她听说有一个为重病儿童举办的夏令营时，她想到了一个主意。）及本文主体时态为一般过去时可知，本句也应用一般过去时。故填decided。
（3）考查代词。句意：她不可能捐赠很多钱，所以她不得不想另一种方法。another"另一的"；another way"另一种方法"。故填another。
（4）考查动词。句意：因为这些卡片都是手工制作的，所以她需要很长时间才能做很多卡片。take"花费（时间）"，因空前是"would"，其后接动词原形，故空处填take。故填take。
（5）考查名词。句意：她开始邀请朋友到她家里帮她做卡片。home/house"家"，根据空前的"her"可知，这里指安娜的家，故空处应填单数名词。故填home/house。
（6）考查动词。句意：但是当她的朋友们看到她工作室里精美的材料，他们觉得做一些事情更自在了，比如画画或者剪裁，以便制作新卡片。see"看见"；根据下文"she had in her workroom，her friends felt more comfortable doing things"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故本句也应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是当她的朋友们看到她工作室里精美的材料，他们觉得做一些事情更自在了，比如画画或者剪裁，以便制作新卡片。new"新的"，形容词；new card"新卡片"。故填new。
（8）考查名词。句意：安娜发起捐赠活动并得到附近一个商店捐赠的纸张、胶水、剪刀和其他物品。shop/store"商店"，根据空前的冠词"a"可知，要填名词的单数形式。故填store/shop。
（9）考查介词。句意：这一年，她在不同的艺术品市场上以每张3美元的价格销售她的卡片。during"在……期间"，during the year"这一年"。故填during。
（10）考查数词。句意：安娜在 8年里通过制作卡片筹集了3万多美元。eight"八"，eight years"八年"。故填eight。
本文讲了安娜布朗是一位艺术家，她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】information
【解析】1.information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案是information．
2.考查形容词比较级及more than句型。句意为：它下棋甚至比人都下得好。分析句子成分，并根据英语提示"than"可知，空格处为状语，且本句为比较句，即more than句型。故填well的比较级。well为副词，其比较级为better，意思是"更好"。play chess even better than humans下棋甚至比人下得好。故填better．
3.in the future提示我们用比较级，故答案是will be．
4.been前面需要副词，recently表示最近地，故答案是recently．
5.根据语境"I just couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there"当我在那里看到这么多不同类型的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，根据语境可知表示否定，故答案是couldn't．
6.分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词。本句说的是它的作用，故用一般现在时。主语The museum 是第三人称单数，动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches．故填teaches．
7.句意为：它也鼓励（各国）政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的方法．分析句子成分可知，空格处为补足语，故填不定式．本句为encourage sb to do sth句型。think about思考。故填to think．
8.根据语境"Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum"去年我去了杭州国家茶博馆，国家的，形容词national．故答案是national．
9.本身是用反身代词，指茶应该用itself，故答案是itself．
10.love doing 喜欢干某事，故答案是collecting.
35.【答案】 Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better？Here is my experience.（引出话题）
Last term，I bought a magazine that I had always wanted.I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it.But one day，my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me.When I found it，I was very angry.【高分句型一】But I calmed down soon.I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn't want to break the relationship between us.【高分句型二】So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him.I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine.After the talk，our relationship became stronger.（讲述控制愤怒的小故事）From this experience，when we are angry，we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect.The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.（感受）
Thanks for listening.（感谢）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
When I found it，I was very angry.当我发现它时，我非常生气。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn't want to break the relationship between us.我想起了汤姆在我遇到麻烦时是如何帮助我的，我不想破坏我们之间的关系。want to do sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年浙江省舟山市定海区中考英语二检试卷
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
For my 56th birthday，my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies.I hung them on my wall so that I can see them during the day.They often remind me of（1） ______ .
Our love of butterflies goes（2） ______ many years.My mom died of cancer（癌症） when I was only 25 years old.Beth was only a baby at that time and had no memories of her（3） ______ .I try to make up for it by telling stories of my mom to her.But each time I told，Beth looked a little（4） ______ ，for I could always see tears（眼泪） in her eyes.One day when we were at the playground，Beth suddenly said how much she（5） ______ to have her grandma around，seeing other happy kids with grandmas.This time I told her how much her grandma loved her.I said grandma was（6） ______ over her from Heaven（天堂） and maybe she was even taking a（7） ______ on the back of a butterfly to come down.At that very moment，a butterfly（8） ______ ，flying around Beth's face and then it flew away.Then we both laughed with our（9） ______ full of love and joy.
Since then，both Beth and I have seemed to attract（吸引） butterflies like flowers.（10） ______ we stay outside，they would fly down to us.As they（11） ______ around us，Beth always reaches out hands and dances with them.And each time we are reminded of my mom's love as if she never（12） ______ .The only time this doesn't happen is during the coldest months of the year because（13） ______ insects can get through freezing weather.Now during those times I can take a look at the two butterflies my daughter bought（14） ______ .We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away and those who are still（15） ______ us.
1. A. interest B. love C. change D. success
2. A. back B. ahead C. above D. behind
3. A. sister B. mom C. grandma D. aunt
4. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. sad
5. A. regretted B. wished C. showed D. thanked
6. A. turning B. getting C. watching D. starting
7. A. ride B. drive C. photo D. shower
8. A. slept B. appeared C. went D. happened
9. A. bags B. ways C. heads D. hearts
10. A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whenever D. However
11. A. walk B. circle C. work D. fall
12. A. fell B. sent C. left D. came
13. A. any B. several C. some D. few
14. A. them B. her C. me D. it
15. A. through B. with C. of D. about
二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）
A
Nadia Comaneci，a famous gymnast （体操运动员），was born in Romania in 1961.
When she was doing cartwheels （侧手翻） on the playground at the age of 7，a PE teacher saw her.He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadia to train in the capital of Romania.Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics （体操）.
After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions.In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century.
In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!
Everyone was surprised.There wasn't a sound for a moment.Then a voice came， "Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci...10!"
The audience （观众） cheered very loudly.So what happened？Well，when the scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00 was possible.The decimal point （小数点） was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had three digits （数位） to show scores，such as 9.50 or 9.85 at that time.
In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before.From then on，she was looked as a heroine.In 1984，she got retired （退休的）.
16. At first，the scoreboard showed Nadia got ______ in the Olympics in Canada.
A. 10.00 B. 1.00 C. 9.50 D. 9.85
17. In Paragraph 5， "Everyone was surprised" because ______ .
A. she was fantastic in the competition
B. there wasn't a sound
C. she got a score of 10
D. the score was too low
18. Why was Nadia regarded as a heroine？ ______
A. Because she practiced gymnastics from a very young age.
B. Because she trained very hard in the capital of Romania.
C. Because she got an impossibly high score in a competition.
D. Because she could do cartwheels on the playground perfectly.
19. This passage is probably a ______ .
A. news report B. notice C. novel D. life story
B
Charm City Social Club
At Cornerstone Community Center （CCC）
•Mondays 7：00 p.m. — 9：15 p.m.in the cafe （top floor）
•Wednesdays 7：30 p.m. — 8：00 p.m.in Love Room （fifth floor）
•Saturdays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m.in Mirror Room （sixth floor）
•Sundays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m.in Dream Room （seventh floor）
We provide a warm welcome party and safe place to meet new people.We enjoy meeting for drinks，dinner，movies，live music，festivals，dancing，drawing，sports activities and so on.Volunteers come up with all the ideas.As a group，we help our members build social networks （社交网络） and gain （获得） friendships.
Children are welcome to come with parents!It's free for children!
Tel：96555666 E-mail：ccsocialclub@inbox.com
A Package Holiday to Bali Island•Relax on the sandy beach
•Swim in the warm water
•Visit famous places
•Taste delicious local food
Only Rp 3，000，000/5 days a person
Please contact （联系）
JALAN-JAAN TRAVEL AGENCY（JJTA） Tel：12705678
20. On which day does the party at CCC take the longest time？ ______
A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Saturday. D. Sunday.
21. What can we know about the events （活动） at Charm City Social Club？ ______
A. They are all about sports.
B. They are free for its members.
C. Volunteers come up with these ideas.
D. They are children's after-class activities.
22. How much do children pay if they join CCC？ ______
A. ￥ 3，000. B. Free.
C. Rp 3，000，000. D. ＄3，000.
23. Where can we read this passage？ ______
A. On the Internet. B. In a storybook.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In the school notice board.
C
①There are many arguments（争论） for and against children owning pets.Pets help to keep children company，help to keep children fit，and they also help children to learn new responsibilities.However，pets can be dangerous.They require a lot of care，and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
② The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company.When children come home from school，pets are always there to greet them.They love children and are always willing to play.As a result，children will be less likely to experience loneliness.They will also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day.
③ Secondly，owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities.Pets need to be looked after and be taken care of every day.Children will learn different skills that they can use later in life.For example，washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn.Learning these responsibilities will ensure that children will be able to look after themselves，and possibly their children one day.
④ ________ Some dogs，for example，may bite others，and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them.Cats also look very soft，but they do have very sharp claws（爪子）.If they are treated in the wrong way，cats can use their claws to scratch.In addition，pets require a great deal of care.Many pets need to be regularly groomed，exercised and bathed.As a result of this，children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.
⑤ A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly；buying food and maintaining their care is expensive.Finally，the cost of owning one falls on parents，and as a result，children don't fully understand the responsibility of having one.
⑥ In short，there are many arguments for and against pet ownership.Pets help to keep children company，fit，and they also help them to learn new responsibilities.However，pets can be dangerous，they require a lot of care，and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
24. Which of the following sentences can be put into ______ in Paragraph 4？
A. On the other hand，some pets can be dangerous.
B. As a result，some animals are very cute for children.
C. So their children can look after more people at school.
D. All in all，having a pet has a good influence on children.
25. The underlined word " neglect" in Paragraph 4 means ______ .
A. put an effort in B. pay little attention to
C. have no influence on D. show great interest in
26. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
27. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. New Things from Owning Pets
B. Arguments about Owning Pets
C. Allowing Children to Own Pets
D. Looking After Pets in a Right Way
三、阅读判断（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）
Since I entered middle school，I have always wanted to become a translator.I can translate Chinese into English so that people in other countries can enjoy Chinese poems and stories.Becoming a translator isn't easy.It takes great patience and confidence.I hope that I will be able to go to college and become a translator some day.
My dream is to become a successful doctor，helping those sick people and saving their lives.In order to achieve my dream，I need enough knowledge and experience，so I work hard to improve myself.
I love to become a great fashion designer（时装设计师）.Fashion designing is interesting and creative.It requires lots of study and research and I need to be unique（独特的）.I must work hard.
My dream is to be a lawyer.I believe lawyers would like to help others，especially those who are unable to protect their rights.I know becoming a successful lawyer will take much preparation and hard work.I am glad to do what it takes to make my dream come true.
28. What might Susan be like in the future？ ______
A. Helpful and careful. B. Patient and confident.
C. Creative and interesting. D. Experienced and knowledgeable.
29. What does David hope to do？ ______
A. Help others. B. Do research.
C. Save people's lives. D. Spread Chinese culture.
30. What are the four students talking about？ ______
A. Their dreams. B. Their studies. C. Their stories. D. Their friends.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
31. Life would be easy if you could program another language like English into your brain like that，but the truth is that learning English takes a lot of hard work.Here are my tips to help you improve your English skills.
*Practice，practice，practice As we've seen，there's no magic way to learn English immediately.（1） ______ Obviously，if you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can.But even if you're not in a class，it's still possible to practice when you have free time.
*Work hard and play hard（2） ______ You should try to make a game out of it，whether that means literally playing board games to learn English，or finding ways in your English learning.
*For better future output，get lots of input now You've certainly noticed that in all your language classes，there's a period of time when you do a lot of listening and some reading.That period usually comes before you start speaking and writing.（3） ______ Before you can start doing it yourself，you have to see and understand how it's done.
*Focus on communication first English's vocabulary is large，its pronunciation is difficult，and its spelling is a big mess.（4） ______ You need to accept this.It will be much easier for you to communicate with others and get your point across.You can work on perfecting things later in the learning process.
A.You're going to make mistakes when you're learning English.
B.Learning English is so much better if you make it fun.
C.That's a natural way of learning something new.
D.Technology is your friend，so use it.
E.You'll have to work at it a lot.
（5）What else can we do to improve English skills？（回答不少于5个单词）
______
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
32.
take a tour，be famous as，on one's way to，fall off，the same as
(1) Don't climb up the wall!You may ______ .
(2) Australia ______ a beautiful country.Many people go there for holidays.
(3) My brother likes to buy some bread ______ school.
(4) David's jacket is ______ Jim's.
(5) We ______ to Mount Tai next week.Will you join us？
六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
33. Anna Brown was an（1） ______ （画家） who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp，so Anna（2） ______ （决定） to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate （捐赠） a lot of money，so she had to think of（3） ______ （另一） way.
She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade，it would（4） ______ （花费） her a long time to make a lot of them.So Anna thought again.She started inviting friends to her（5） ______ （家） to help her make the cards.At first her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn't know how to make cards.But once they（6） ______ （看见） the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom，her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a（7） ______ （新的） card.
But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money，Anna asked for and got donations of paper，glue，scissors，and other things from a nearby（8） ______ （商店） .She sold her cards for 3 dollars each in different art markets（9） ______ （在……期间） the year.Anna raised more than ＄30，000 in her（10） ______ （八） years making cards.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
34. The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum． They have (1) （information） about different computers and who invented them． The old computers were much bigger． It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer． It could play chess even (2) （well） than humans． I wonder how much more computers (3) （are） able to do in the future．
I've (4) （recent） been to a very unusual museum in India， the International Museum of Toilets． I just (5) （could） believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there． The museum (6) （teach） people about the history and development of toilets． It also encourages governments and social groups (7) （think） about ways to improve toilets in the future．
Last year I went to the Hangzhou (8) （national） Tea Museum． It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake． The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets． Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea (9) （it）． I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and (10) （collect） tea sets．
八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
35. 你校English Corner将进行"Control Your Anger and Solve Your Problem"的成长分享。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，请根据表格内容讲述你控制愤怒的小故事，并分享你的感悟。
What happened between Tom and me
What I have learned
...bought a much-loved magazine...
...took the magazine without telling...
...felt angry...
...calmed down and talked with...
communicate with others on time
...
要求：
（1）短文须包括表格所有内容（至少补充一条感悟），可适当增加细节；
（2）短文中不出现真实的地名和人名；
（3）词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：anger 愤怒 calm down 冷静
Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better？Here is my experience.
_______
Thanks for listening.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、B、C、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们经常使我想起爱。A兴趣；B爱；C改变；D成功。根据下文Our love of butterflies goes back many years.（我们对蝴蝶的喜爱可以追溯到许多年前。）可知，悬挂的蝴蝶让作者想起爱。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我们对蝴蝶的喜爱可以追溯到许多年前。A回到；B在前面；C在上面；D在……后面。根据下文My mom died of cancer（癌症） when I was only 25 years old.（我妈妈在我25岁的时候死于癌症。）可知，作者及女儿对蝴蝶的爱追溯到许多年前。go back追溯。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：贝丝那时只是个婴儿，对她的外祖母没有任何记忆。A姐姐；B妈妈；C外祖母；D姑母。根据上文my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies.（我女儿贝丝给我买了两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。）及My mom died of cancer（癌症） when I was only 25 years old.（我妈妈在我25岁的时候死于癌症。）可知，贝丝对她的外祖母没有任何记忆。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：但每次我告诉她，贝丝看起来都有点悲伤，因为我总能看到她眼中的泪水。A快乐的；B兴奋的；C生气的；D悲伤的。根据下文for I could always see tears（眼泪） in her eyes.（因为我总能看到她眼中的泪水。）可知，贝丝看起来都有点悲伤。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：有一天，当我们在操场上玩耍时，贝丝突然说看到其他孩子和外祖母在一起很开心，她多么希望外祖母在身边。A后悔；B希望；C展示；D感谢。根据下文seeing other happy kids with grandmas.（看到其他孩子和外祖母在一起很开心。）可知，贝丝希望外祖母在身边。故选B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我说外祖母在天堂看着她，也许她正骑在蝴蝶背上飞下来呢。A转动；B得到；C观看；D开始。根据空后 from Heaven（从天堂）可知，作者对女儿说外祖母在天堂看着她。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我说外祖母在天堂看着她，也许她正骑在蝴蝶背上飞下来呢。A骑；B开车；C照片；D淋浴器。根据空后on the back of a butterfly to come down（在蝴蝶背上飞下来）可知，应是骑在蝴蝶背上飞下来。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：就在那一刻，一只蝴蝶出现了，围着贝丝的脸飞，然后就飞走了。A睡觉；B出现；C去；D发生。根据下文flying around Beth's face and then it flew away.（围着贝丝的脸飞，然后就飞走了。）可知，一只蝴蝶出现了。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：然后我们都笑了，心中充满了爱和喜悦。A书包；B方法；C头；D心。根据空后full of love and joy（充满了爱和喜悦）可知，作者和女儿心中充满了爱和喜悦。故选D。
（10）考查了副词。句意：无论何时我们在外面，它们就会飞到我们身边。A无论什么；B无论谁；C无论何时；D无论怎样。根据下文they would fly down to us.（它们就会飞到我们身边。）可知，无论何时我们在外面，蝴蝶就会飞来。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：当它们围着我们盘旋的时候，贝丝总是伸出手和它们一起跳舞。A走；B盘旋；C工作；D失败。根据空后around us（围着我们）可知，当蝴蝶围着作者和女儿盘旋时。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：每次我们都想起妈妈的爱，就好像她从未离开过。A掉下；B送；C离开；D来。根据空前And each time we are reminded of my mom's love （每次我们都想起妈妈的爱）可知，作者觉得仿佛妈妈从未离开。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：只有在一年中最冷的几个月才不会发生这种情况，因为很少有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气。A任何；B几个；C一些；D几乎没有。根据空后insects can get through freezing weather（有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气）可知，几乎没有昆虫能度过寒冷的天气。故选D。
（14）考查代词。句意：现在，在那段时间里，我可以看看我女儿给我买的两只蝴蝶。A它们；B她；C我；D它。根据上文my daughter Beth bought me two beautiful wooden butterflies.（我女儿贝丝给我买了两只漂亮的木制蝴蝶。）可知，我可以看看我女儿给我买的两只蝴蝶。故选C。
（15）考查介词。句意：我们都需要提醒自己，那些已经去世的人和那些仍在我们身边的人爱着我们。A.通过；B.和；C.属于；D.关于。根据空前We all need reminders that we are loved by those who have passed away （我们都需要提醒自己，那些已经去世的人）可知，那些已经去世的人和那些仍在我们身边的人爱着我们。be with sb（与某人在一起）可知，空处使用介词with。故选B。
文章作者讲述了自己和女儿怀念离开人世的亲人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in Canada.She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!（1976年，娜迪亚参加了加拿大的奥运会。她在比赛中表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都在等待分数，一个高分。但记分牌上显示的是1.00！）可知，记分牌开始显示1.00。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段She was so fantastic in the competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score.But the scoreboard showed 1.00!（她在比赛中表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都在等待分数，一个高分！）可知，每个人都认为她在比赛中表现出色，应该得高分，结果显示牌是一分，分数太低了，所以人们惊讶。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which was thought impossible before.From then on，she was looked as a heroine.（在1976年的夏季奥运会上，娜迪亚•科马内奇获得了完美的10分，这在以前被认为是不可能的。从那时起，她被视为英雄。）可知，因为她在一次比赛中得了一个难以置信的高分，所以她被视为女英雄，故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了体操运动员娜迪亚•科马内奇的传奇的一生，是一个生活故事，故选D。
本文主要讲述了体操运动员娜迪亚•科马内奇的传奇的一生。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20~23.【答案】A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mondays 7：00 p.m. — 9：15 p.m."（星期一晚上7点至9点15分）"Wednesdays 7：30 p.m. — 8：00 p.m."（星期三晚上7：30至晚上8：00）"Saturdays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m."（星期六上午9点至10点）"Sundays 9：00 a.m. — 10：00 a.m."（周日上午9点至10点）可知，周一的派对时间最长，为两小时十五分钟。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Volunteers come up with all the ideas."（志愿者们想出了所有的点子。）可知，志愿者们提出了所有这些的想法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"It's free for children!"（儿童免费!）可知，孩子们是免费的。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了"魅力城市社交俱乐部"和"巴厘岛套餐度假"两个活动的时间、具体内容、费用等信息，所以本文可能出现在网络上。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了两个内容：Charm City Social Club和前往巴厘岛的度假套餐。Charm City Social Club是一个社交俱乐部，提供安全的聚会场所，志愿者们会提出各种活动的想法，包括饮料、晚餐、电影、音乐会、节日、跳舞、绘画、体育活动等等，帮助会员建立社交网络和交友。此外，该俱乐部欢迎家长带着孩子一起来参加，对孩子免费。联系方式为电话和电子邮件。另外一方面，文章还介绍了一家旅行社提供的巴厘岛度假套餐，包括在沙滩上放松、在温暖的水中游泳、参观著名景点、品尝美味的当地食品等等，价格为每人5天300万卢比。联系方式为电话。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~27.【答案】A、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"Some dogs，for example，may bite others，and children may become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them.Cats also look very soft，but they do have very sharp claws（爪子）.If they are treated in the wrong way，cats can use their claws to scratch."（例如，有些狗可能会咬别人，孩子们可能会因为这种情况而害怕动物。猫看起来也很柔软，但它们的爪子非常锋利。如果他们被错误的对待，猫可以用爪子抓。）可知，狗会咬人，孩子可能会害怕；猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。put an effort in"努力"；pay little attention to"不怎么重视"；have no influence on"没有影响"；show great interest in"表现出极大的兴趣"。根据后面"because they are too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being."（因为他们太忙于担心他们的宠物和它的健康。）可知，因为孩子们忙于担心他们的宠物，所以会忽视学习。由此可以推测neglect与"不怎么重视"意思相近。故选B。
（3）篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第六段总结正反两方面的观点。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。故选B。
本文是一篇议论文，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一个方框It takes great patience and confidence.（这需要极大的耐心和信心。）可知，要想成为一名翻译官需要极大的耐心和信心，所以未来她成为了翻译官会具备耐心和信心，故选B。
（2）根据最后一个方框My dream is to be a lawyer.I believe lawyers would like to help others.（我的梦想是成为一名律师。我相信律师愿意帮助别人。）可知，想成为一名律师帮助别人，故选A。
（3）根据第一个方框Since I entered middle school，I have always wanted to become a translator（自从我上中学以来，我一直想成为一名翻译。）第二个方框My dream is to become a successful doctor（我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生。）第三个方框I love to become a great fashion designer.（我喜欢成为一名伟大的时装设计师。）及最后一个方框My dream is to be a lawyer.（ ）可知，这四个人分享了自己的梦想职业，故选A。
本文是四个人分享了自己的梦想职业。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。由下文"Obviously，if you're in a class，you should attend class，do the homework and study as much as you can."（显然，如果你在上课，你应该上课，做作业，尽可能多地学习。）可知，如果你需要学好英语，必须做很多工作。选项E"你必须做很多工作"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。由下文"You should try to make a game out of it，whether that means literally playing board games to learn English，or finding ways in your English learning."（你应该试着把它当作一种游戏，无论是真的玩棋盘游戏来学习英语，还是在英语学习中寻找方法。）可知，如果找到有趣的学习方法会更好。选项B"如果你让学习英语变得有趣会好得多"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。由"For better future output，get lots of input now"（为了将来更好的收获，现在就要获得大量的投入。）及后面的解释可知，学习新知识必须先输入，再输出。选项C"那是一种自然的学习新东西的方法"符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。由"English's vocabulary is large，its pronunciation is difficult，and its spelling is a big mess."（英语的词汇量很大，发音困难，拼写也很混乱。）可知，英语单词量大，发音难，拼写混乱，可能你会犯错，但是需要学会接受错误。选项A"当你学习英语时你可能会犯错"符合语境。故选A。
（5）主观表达题。此题是开放性题目，回答怎样提高英语，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can keep English diaries to improve writing skills. /We can create an interest in learning English.
本文主要介绍了学习英语的一些方法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】fall off
【小题2】is famous as
【小题3】on his way to
【小题4】the same as
【小题5】will take a tour
【解析】考查短语。
（1）句意：不要爬墙！你可能会掉下来。此空位于情态动词后，应填动词原形，结合选词可知fall off"掉落"符合语境，故填fall off。
（2）句意：澳大利亚作为一个美丽的国家而闻名。许多人去那里度假。根据语境结合选词可知是指澳大利亚作为一个美丽的国家而闻名，be famous as"作为……而出名"，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is famous as。
（3）句意：我哥哥喜欢在上学的路上买一些面包。根据语境结合选词可知是指在上学的路上，on one's way to"在去……的路上"，此处应用his代替one's。故填on his way to。
（4）句意：大卫的夹克和吉姆的一样。根据语境可知此处是两者作比较，结合选词可知the same as"和……一样"符合语境，故填the same as。
（5）句意：下周我们将去泰山旅游。你愿意加入我们吗？根据语境可知本句是一般将来时：will do，结合选词可知take a tour"旅行"符合语境，故填will take a tour。
（1）不要爬墙！你可能会掉下来。
（2）澳大利亚作为一个美丽的国家而闻名。许多人去那里度假。
（3）我哥哥喜欢在上学的路上买一些面包。
（4）大卫的夹克和吉姆的一样。
（5）下周我们将去泰山旅游。你愿意加入我们吗？
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】【小题1】artist
【小题2】decided
【小题3】another
【小题4】take
【小题5】home/house
【小题6】saw
【小题7】new
【小题8】store/shop
【小题9】during
【小题10】eight
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：安娜布朗是一位艺术家，她认为帮助别人很重要。artist"画家"，根据空前的冠词"an"可知，空处应填单数名词。故填artist。
（2）考查动词。句意：这些孩子去夏令营要花钱，所以安娜决定看看她能做些什么来帮助他们。decide"决定"；根据上文"When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses，she came up with an idea."（当她听说有一个为重病儿童举办的夏令营时，她想到了一个主意。）及本文主体时态为一般过去时可知，本句也应用一般过去时。故填decided。
（3）考查代词。句意：她不可能捐赠很多钱，所以她不得不想另一种方法。another"另一的"；another way"另一种方法"。故填another。
（4）考查动词。句意：因为这些卡片都是手工制作的，所以她需要很长时间才能做很多卡片。take"花费（时间）"，因空前是"would"，其后接动词原形，故空处填take。故填take。
（5）考查名词。句意：她开始邀请朋友到她家里帮她做卡片。home/house"家"，根据空前的"her"可知，这里指安娜的家，故空处应填单数名词。故填home/house。
（6）考查动词。句意：但是当她的朋友们看到她工作室里精美的材料，他们觉得做一些事情更自在了，比如画画或者剪裁，以便制作新卡片。see"看见"；根据下文"she had in her workroom，her friends felt more comfortable doing things"可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故本句也应用一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。
（7）考查形容词。句意：但是当她的朋友们看到她工作室里精美的材料，他们觉得做一些事情更自在了，比如画画或者剪裁，以便制作新卡片。new"新的"，形容词；new card"新卡片"。故填new。
（8）考查名词。句意：安娜发起捐赠活动并得到附近一个商店捐赠的纸张、胶水、剪刀和其他物品。shop/store"商店"，根据空前的冠词"a"可知，要填名词的单数形式。故填store/shop。
（9）考查介词。句意：这一年，她在不同的艺术品市场上以每张3美元的价格销售她的卡片。during"在……期间"，during the year"这一年"。故填during。
（10）考查数词。句意：安娜在 8年里通过制作卡片筹集了3万多美元。eight"八"，eight years"八年"。故填eight。
本文讲了安娜布朗是一位艺术家，她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
34.【答案】information
【解析】1.information是不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案是information．
2.考查形容词比较级及more than句型。句意为：它下棋甚至比人都下得好。分析句子成分，并根据英语提示"than"可知，空格处为状语，且本句为比较句，即more than句型。故填well的比较级。well为副词，其比较级为better，意思是"更好"。play chess even better than humans下棋甚至比人下得好。故填better．
3.in the future提示我们用比较级，故答案是will be．
4.been前面需要副词，recently表示最近地，故答案是recently．
5.根据语境"I just couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there"当我在那里看到这么多不同类型的厕所时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，根据语境可知表示否定，故答案是couldn't．
6.分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填动词。本句说的是它的作用，故用一般现在时。主语The museum 是第三人称单数，动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches．故填teaches．
7.句意为：它也鼓励（各国）政府和社会团体思考将来改善厕所的方法．分析句子成分可知，空格处为补足语，故填不定式．本句为encourage sb to do sth句型。think about思考。故填to think．
8.根据语境"Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum"去年我去了杭州国家茶博馆，国家的，形容词national．故答案是national．
9.本身是用反身代词，指茶应该用itself，故答案是itself．
10.love doing 喜欢干某事，故答案是collecting.
35.【答案】 Have you ever controlled your anger and solved a problem better？Here is my experience.（引出话题）
Last term，I bought a magazine that I had always wanted.I liked it so much that I was careful every time I carried it.But one day，my best friend Tom took the magazine without telling me.When I found it，I was very angry.【高分句型一】But I calmed down soon.I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn't want to break the relationship between us.【高分句型二】So I controlled my anger and decided to have a talk with him.I told him that he should tell me if he wanted to read the magazine.After the talk，our relationship became stronger.（讲述控制愤怒的小故事）From this experience，when we are angry，we should calm ourselves down and learn to reflect.The most important is to communicate with others on time so that we can solve the problems better.（感受）
Thanks for listening.（感谢）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
When I found it，I was very angry.当我发现它时，我非常生气。when引导一个时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I thought of how Tom helped me when I was in trouble and I didn't want to break the relationship between us.我想起了汤姆在我遇到麻烦时是如何帮助我的，我不想破坏我们之间的关系。want to do sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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