浙江省舟山市定海区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语检测

这是一份浙江省舟山市定海区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末模拟英语检测，共7页。试卷主要包含了全卷共8页，7大题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

浙江省舟山市定海区2023年八年级下期末模拟英语检测
温馨提示：
1．本试题卷分卷Ⅰ选择题）和卷Ⅱ（非选择题）两部分。请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。做在试题卷上无效。
2．全卷共8页，7大题。满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
第I卷（选择题）
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1．Why did Jenny stay up late last week?
A．Because she watched TV. B．Because she studied for tests. C．Because she couldn’t fall asleep.
2．How often does Jenny usually go to the library?
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day.
3．When did Jenny go to the library last week?
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
4．What did Jenny want to do last Saturday night?
A．To watch TV. B．To see a movie. C．To study for her tests.
5．What kind of movie did they see?
A．An old one. B．A funny one. C．A scary one.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6～7两个问题。
6．What kind of chores does Linda like doing?
A．Sweeping the floor. B．Washing. C．Taking out the rubbish.
7．What does the boy like doing at home?
A．Cooking. B．Sleeping. C．Watching TV.
听材料，回答8～10小题。
8．When does the conversation take pace(发生)?
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
9．When did the boy catch а cold?
A．One day ago. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago.
10．What’s the doctor’s advice?
A．To drink more water. B．Tо get some rest. C．To take some medicine.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

Gina’s Plans for the Summer Holiday
Study
For 3 hours every 1 .
Learn to swim
Take swimming classes 2 .
Do volunteer work
3 .
Go on a trip
Go to Beijing 4 .
Stay there for 5 days.
11．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening
12．A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week
13．A．Plant trees B．Clean some parks C．Visit an old people’s home
14．A．by train B．by plane C．by coach
15．A．5 B．6 C．7
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 16 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly(平静地), “Einstein, you were spending too much time 17 , so you failed in the exams. I’m 18 about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 19 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so, “Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 20 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. 21 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 22 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 23 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street. “
“Einstein, 24 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 25 person may become stupid（愚蠢的）.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 26 with himself and kept telling himself. “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 27 in his career（职业）.
1, 000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 28 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 29 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 30 how others act, but on what you are going to act.
16．A．adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists
17．A．playing B．working C．reading D．studying
18．A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy
19．A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed
20．A．song B．story C．speech D．saying
21．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Friendly
22．A．while B．or C．so D．for
23．A．mouth B．tail C．nose D．face
24．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
25．A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever
26．A．tired B．angry C．strict D．satisfied
27．A．lived B．stopped C．succeeded D．left
28．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets
29．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
30．A．try on B．depend on C．live on D．keep on
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The Louvre Museum (French: Muse du Louvre) is the world’s largest art museum and a historic monument (纪念馆) in Paris, France. Many people will go to visit it when they go to Paris because it is one of the most famous places of interest in France and even in the world. In 2018, the Louvre Museum was the world’s most visited art museum, receiving 10.2 million visitors.

Opening hours
Monday: 9 am—6 pm
Tuesday: Closed
Wednesday: 9 am—9:45 pm
Thursday: 9 am—6 pm
Friday: 9 am—9:45 pm
Saturday: 9 am—6 pm
Sunday: 9 am—6 pm
Rooms begin closing at 5:30 pm, and at 9:30 pm on night openings.
Tickets
Tickets online: €17
Quick entry to the museum in less than 30 minutes.
Tickets at the museum: €15
Admission (进入) to the Louvre Museurn is free for all visitors on the first Sunday of the month from October to March, as well as on July 14 (Bastille Day).
Getting to the Louvre
Metro: Palais—Royal
Louvre Museum (lines 1 and 7) and Pyrarmides (line 14)
Bus: No. 21, 24, 27, 39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95
Car: underground parking, open daily from 7 am to 11 pm.
31．If you buy 3 tickets online and 2 tickets at the museum, how much should you pay?
A．€81 B．€51 C．€30 D．€32
32．Visitors can’t get to the Louvre by ________.
A．metro line 11 B．metro line 14 C．bus No. 24 D．bus No. 72
33．What do we know about the Louvre Museum according to the passage?
A．It is one of the world’s largest art museums and historic monuments (纪念馆) in Paris, France.
B．Many people visit it because it is very interesting.
C．In 2018, it was the world’s most visited art museum.
D．It received 10.2 million visitors in 2019.
B
Place of interest

Water Cube
    
West Lake

Disneyland

Dragon Tower
Location
Beijing
    Hangzhou
    Hong Kong
    Harbin
Phone Number
010-28135589
0571-68345579
  00852-28029822
0451-81187899
Price of ticket
¥60
¥50
¥300
¥150
Feature(特色)
Special bubbly(气泡状的) design
The Broken Bridge
Carton characters
Skywalk

34．If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call _______ to get information.
A．0451-81187899 B．0571-68345579 C．010-28135589 D．00852-28029822
35．It is said that the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake happened on _______.
A．Dragon Tower B．West Lake C．Water Cube D．Disneyland
36．Two travelers plan to have a bird’s-eye view (俯视) of Harbin, and they need to pay _______ from the information above.
A．¥150 B．¥300 C．¥450 D．¥100
37．If you want to visit Disneyland. You should go to _______.
A．Beijing B．Harbin C．Hong Kong D．Hangzhou
C
I grew up in the countryside. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I had was making dumplings. At first, I made them too soft and sometimes I made them too hard. But as I keep trying, I learned the trick (窍门).
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better during the pandemic (疫情). Now working from home, I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my peers still don’t know. I once discussed these with my friends from the city. They thought it was a pity that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. ________. It brings a new way to look at the world. You will value everything on your plate.
This may be why I’m happy to hear that labour education will be required in China. Students in primary and middle schools will have at least one class every week to learn basic household skills like cooking and cleaning. Trust me. These paractical skills will help you for the rest of your life.
38．What are the advantages of getting practical life skills for the writer?
①saving money    ②relaxing    ③valuing food    ④working harder
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
39．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”?
A．But knowing doesn’t mean being able B．And we can also learn these things from our peers
C．And there is no need to practise planting vegetables D．But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow
40．The writer introduces her experience of learning practical skills by ________.
A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．showing opinions D．giving examples
41．Why is the writer glad to hear that labour education will be required in China?
A．Because the practical skills can bring good jobs to students.
B．Because she is happy to see students can get helpful life skills.
C．Because she is invited to teach students practical skills in school.
D．Because it’s better to learn practical skills in school than at home.
D
We all know that plants are delicious food for insects(昆虫). But some plants are able to develop ways to protect themselves from insects.
Some plants have physical features(特点) that stop insects from landing on them. For example, the passion plant’s(龙珠果的) leaves have little spiky(有尖刺的) hairs all over them. They are like spikes, pushing out of that plant. There are so many that no room is left for the insects to land on. So the insects can’t eat them. The little hairs serve as a physical feature that helps protect the passion plant from insects.
Other plants protect themselves using chemical things, like the potato plant. The potato plant is able to give out a chemical all over its leaves. The insect swallows this chemical as it eats the leaves. This chemical discourages the insect from wanting to eat more of the plant. How? Well, this chemical makes the insect feel full, like it’s already had enough. The insect no longer feels hungry so it stops eating the plant. So, by giving out this chemical, the potato plant protects itself from insects.
42．What is true about the passion plant?
A．It doesn’t have any leaves. B．Its leaves are full of spikes.
C．It is too small for insects to eat. D．Insects like to eat spikes of the passion plant.
43．The underlined word “discourages” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．鼓励 B．吞噬 C．阻止 D．使灰心
44．How does the potato plant protect itself?
A．It gives out a chemical making insects feel full. B．It has too many leaves for insects to eat.
C．It has bad leaves for insects to eat. D．It gives out a chemical to kill insects.
45．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．How to grow plants. B．Two ways for plants to protect themselves.
C．The relationship between plants and insects. D．How to make plants stay away from insects.

第II卷（非选择题）
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
四、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给词与适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
used to     as soon as     go off     thanks to     fall asleep     at once
46．Grace ________ be too shy to speak, but now she is outgoing.
47．When Ben gives his dog Lucky orders, his dog does it ________.
48．Nancy’s mom came over ________ Nancy sat down in front of the TV.
49．The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t ________.
50．________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Bob and Mary had a happy family. They had a son named Tony and a daughter named Lisa. They lived in a big house in 51 (德国). Bob had a great 52 (兴趣) in football. And Mary loved roses very much. She had quite a big 53 (私人的) garden in her house. She planted a lot of blue roses in it. They 54 (闻) sweet and were pretty nice and valuable.
One day, Bob and Tony had a football match with a 55 (群) of kids near the rose garden. The match was really wonderful! Suddenly, the football was kicked into the garden and as a result, it destroyed many lovely roses. The 56 (凌乱) in the garden looked really terrible. Certainly, it made Mary feel 57 (极坏的). She couldn’t help shouting at her husband and her son. Bob and Tony felt sorry, so they tried a lot to 58 (使满意) Mary but they failed. When seeing the garden, Mary always felt her 59 (心) broken. In the end, the daughter had an idea. She asked a famous 60 (艺术家) to paint a picture of blue roses for her mother. The roses were so beautiful, just like those in the garden before. The mother smiled.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。

Aldo Cicchini, a violinist from Italy, is playing the Chinese song Butterfly Lovers from his balcony. “My gift for you from Milan,” Aldo said on Sina Weibo to his Chinese audience(观众). So far, the video 61 (receive) more than 3 million reviews.
Aldo is the chief violinist of the RAI National Symphony Orchestra in Italy. While being isolated (隔离) at home because of COVID-19, Aldo started 62 (play) the violin on his balcony. His playing has impressed(给……留下印象) not only people in his neighborhood, 63 Internet users around the world.
“In times like this, we need more music than ever because it helps people stay together and keep us 64 (relax),” Aldo once told TEENS when they had 65 interview with him online.
When his neighbor Jing told him that his music was quite popular in China, Aldo decided to have closer 66 (communicate) with Chinese listeners on Sina Weibo. “I asked Jing to introduce the songs Chinese people love most. When she 67 (send) me Butterfly Lovers, I fell in love with the song and its story. Spring is the season of love and it is perfect as a gift in this moment.”
After 68 (put) the video online, Aldo found that many Chinese musicians played along with him to make it an ensemble (合奏).“The first time I saw a guzheng player joining me, it was so 69 (amaze) that I couldn’t believe my eyes. I felt that we were together in this battle. For me, it was a huge message of solidarity(团结) and empathy (共鸣),” said Aldo.
Now the ensemble is growing bigger with guitar, accordion, pipa and other instruments(乐器). As Aldo said, we can’t meet often because of the virus, but 70 some ways, we can keep in touch with each other through music.
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
根据短文内容完成表格。（每空一词）
No trip to Shanghai is complete without a visit to Shanghai Disneyland Park. If you plan it right, it can be the “Happiest Place on Earth”. Here are some easy tips for you to follow.
★Public transport. In Shanghai, there is a good bus and underground service. The best way to get to the theme park is by underground, which is much quicker and cheaper.
★What to wear. In summer, the strong sunlight is bad for you, so a hat is necessary(必要的). And you’re going to do a lot of walking, so you’d better wear comfortable shoes.
★Make a plan. It is really impossible to do everything in one day in the park. So you need to plan a route (路线) through the park and choose a few must-dos in the park.
★Make good use of FASTPASS. Get to the park early in the morning, and go on the popular rides first, to avoid lines later in the day. However, your best choice for popular rides is the free FASTPASS. It can save you from waiting in long lines.
★Go shopping. Don’t wait to do your shopping until the end of the day. That’s when everyone does it and the lines are long.


Tips for Visiting Shanghai Disneyland Park
Transport
Taking the 71 is the best way to get to the park.
What to wear
In summer, a 72 can protect you from bright sunlight.  
Wear comfortable shoes because you need to walk a lot.
Make a plan
It’s not 73 to do everything in one day. You need to plan a route and choose a few must-dos in the park.
Make good use of FASTPASS
You can easily get a FASTPASS for free. It can save you much 74 .
Go shopping
Don’t go shopping at the 75 of the day.


















七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76．中学生身体和心理健康已经成为社会关注的焦点，那么如何才能成为一个健康的学生呢？请根据以下表格，就目前中学生的健康现状提出建议。
Problems
stay up late, feel sleepy in class, suffer from depression (抑郁)
Physical health (身体健康)
a balanced diet, regular exercise.
Mental health (心理健康)
share worries with friends, talk to parents and teachers...
要求：
(1)不能出现真实的人名校名；
(2)文中需包括提示中的内容，并作适当拓展；
(3)条理清楚，恰当分段；
(4)词数80—100(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
How to be a healthy student
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A
8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
31．A 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C
38．A 39．D 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给词与适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
46．used to 47．at once 48．as soon as 49．go off 50．Thanks to
B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
51．Germany 52．interest 53．private/personal 54．smelt 55．group
56．mess 57．awful 58．satisfy 59．heart 60．artist
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
61．has received 62．to play/playing 63．but 64．relaxed 65．an 66．communication 67．sent 68．putting 69．amazing 70．in
六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
71．underground 72．hat 73．possible 74．time 75．end
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
76．例文
How to be a healthy student
Now, teenagers have many problems. They often stay up late to play computer games. As a result, they often feel sleepy in class. Other students suffer from depression.
As we all know, we need a healthy body and mind to help us learn well. But do you know how to keep healthy?
I think first of all, we should have a balanced diet. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy. We should also eat more fruits and vegetables, but less junk food. Secondly, we get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late, because I think staying up late is harmful to my health. If we can’t sleep well, we may have a headache. Third, we should do more exercise, such as playing basketball and football after school or on weekends. We should exercise at least four times a week.
In terms of mental health, I think we should first share worries with friends or communicate with our parents in time if there are problems. Second, we should combine study and rest. For example, watching movies, listening to music and sightseeing are good ways to relax. I think drinking more and chatting with classmates and teachers can also make us feel relaxed.