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2023年湖南省邵阳市新宁县十校联考中考英语模拟试卷
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这是一份2023年湖南省邵阳市新宁县十校联考中考英语模拟试卷，共21页。
2023年湖南省邵阳市新宁县十校联考中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. —Look!It's raining heavily outside.You should take _________umbrella.
—I think it's _______useful suggestion.（ ）
A. an；an B. a；the C. an；a
2. —Would you like to have a picnic with us？
— _______Thanks.（ ）
A. Yes，I'd love to. B. It doesn't matter.
C. I don't think so.
3. —The Law on Family Education Promotion（家庭教育促进法） _________on Oct.23，2021.
—Yeah!It came into effect（生效） on Jan.1，2022.（ ）
A. passes B. was passed C. passed
4. Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（ ）
A. us B. we C. our
5. --Mum，must I wash my clothes now？
--No，you.________ .You can do it tomorrow.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（ ）
A. at B. in C. on
7. —Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That ________great.Cooking is a necessary life skill.（ ）
A. tastes B. smell C. sounds
8. There________a volleyball game next Saturday.If it _________，we'll have to put it off.（ ）
A. is going to be；rains
B. is going to be；will rain
C. is going to have；will rain
9. —Which do you like better，math or physics？
—Both of them are my favorite subjects.I think math is as _________as physics.（ ）
A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting
10. —Excuse me，I wonder __________.
—It should be classified（分类） first and then thrown into different bins.（ ）
A. where can I throw the rubbish
B. how I deal with the rubbish
C. what should I do with the rubbish.
Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I got off the（1） ______ ，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱） and walked to the pickup area.（2） ______ ，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had wait for an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining half an hour later.Looking around，I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the（3） ______ .Just as I was feeling（4） ______ ，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and（5） ______ me an umbrella.I asked for his（6） ______ so I could mail（邮寄） it back when I finish using it.To my surprise，the man said，" You don't have to（7） ______ it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."
When my friend finally（8） ______ ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9） ______ I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10） ______ on to others.
11. A. car B. train C. bus
12. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily
13. A. fire B. rain C. danger
14. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungry
15. A. passed B. showed C. sold
16. A. age B. address C. hobby
17. A. get B. borrow C. return
18. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up
19. A. Before B. After C. Unless
20. A. fitness B. politeness C. kindness
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Do you know？You can plant real trees with your mobile phone!First，look for "Ant Forest"on Alipay（支付宝）.Then you can get a little tree in the game.To let the tree grow，you need to collect energy.You can get energy in the following ways：
Read e-books
150 g/book
Ride a shared bike
21. 8 g/minute Buy tickets online 180 g/time Take the bus 80 g/time Not drive your car 1460 g/day Take the subway 52 g/time Not buy plastic（塑料）bags when shopping 12 g/time Walk 0.03 g/meter Also，you can invite your friends and family to play the game with you.You can collect their energy and they can collect yours.You can water their trees and they can water yours.However，you can't water your own tree.When you have enough energy，you can just choose one from the different kinds of trees in the game.Then people will plant a real tree for you in the forest.It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth.
（1）You can first get a tree in the game"Ant Forest". ______
22. You can get the most energy by stopping driving your car for one day. ______
23. "Ant Forest"is an interesting online game on WeChat. ______
24. You can both water your own tree and others' tree if you like. ______
25. You can play the game to help the environment. ______
M
Protect the sea with us！
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome！
You can
help, recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and
teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You will
have colorful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now！
26. . Volunteers will teach children ______ .
A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter
C. how to speak Chinese.
27. . Volunteers need to start work on ______ .
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday
John is a twelve-year-old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night .He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose（一次服用量）：
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）.
8——13：1 teaspoonful.
4—7：1/2 teaspoonful.
Not right for children below the age of three.
Shake it well before use.
Put it in a cold place.
Use it before December 1st，2022.
28. John should take ______ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls
29. The medicine should be kept in ______ .
A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place
30. When people are ______ years old，they cannot take this medicine.
A. fifty B. two C. twelve
O
Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of a cat called Max.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.The US company Open AI made it.It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching，understanding.and writing an article on the theory of evolution（进化论）.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.But if you ask harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks.The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems，such as the definition（定义） of art.The robot is trained using words from the Internet，so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见） about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.
31. The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ______ .
A. show that robots can write stories
B. tell what bedtime story Max likes
C. show why cats can go to space
32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Max B. ChatGPT C. OpenAI
33. What do we know about ChatGPT？ ______
A. A UK company made it.
B. It can sing different kinds of songs.
C. It writes faster than human writers.
34. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions？ ______
A. It will tell a joke.
B. It will spend hours understanding them.
C. It will give you no answer.
35. What's the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why AI can help people solve problems.
B. The problems that may come with AI writing.
C. How a robot learns to write like humans.
36. If you don't know what your friends are doing，will you get anxious（焦虑的）？Fifty-one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study.The fear that "I'm absent while others might be having fun"is called FOMO—fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media（社交媒体） more often.This can make you become more easily affected（影响） by others.You may feel sad，lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.So，what can we do to deal with it？
Change your focus.You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on.Instead，try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.Use your spare time to do things you enjoy，such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary.By keeping a personal diary，you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life.You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life，not the Internet.
Build up real connections.When you feel lonely，why not meet up with people in real life？Talking with others or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment，you'll never miss out on anything in your life.
FOMO
FOMO is the fear of（1） ______ .
FOMO can make you become（2） ______ affected by others.
You may feel sad，lonely and bored.
Ways to deal with FOMO
Change your focus.
Focus（3） ______ you have already been doing
Doing things you enjoy.
（4） ______
Learn to be more grateful for the great things.
Realize that you are the only one who has control over your life.
Build up real connections.
Meet up with people in real life.
（5） ______
Take part in a group activity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. The kiwi fruit（猕猴桃） is very delicious.This kind of fruit（1） ______ （ come） from China.The Chinese have a long history of（2） ______ （ eat） the kiwi fruit.The kiwi fruit started in a place of China.People there liked its nice taste and green colour very much.People in other （3） ______ （ country） learned about the fruit in the 1800s.At that time，its English name was Chinese gooseberry.
（ 4） ______ （ west） people made the fruit popular.People in New Zealand were the first to plant the fruit commercially（商业化） and to sell it to other places in the world.Later，people in New Zealand named it "Kiwi Fruit" because it looked like the national bird of New Zealand—the kiwi bird.The bird looks very funny，like a round brown ball.
People all over the world like the kiwi fruit because it's very（5） ______ （ health）.It's good for our skin（皮肤） and eyes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. （Kangkang met Michael at the airport.）
K：Long time no see，Michael.Did you have a good time in your hometown？
M：（1） ______ .I visited many good friends there.But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K：（2） ______ .I had a meaningful birthday.Because on that day，Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M：Wow，how exciting! （3） ______ ？
K：They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M：（4） ______ ？
K：They have been in space for 183 days.
M：（5） ______ ？
K：They did lots of research there.They also had space-based lectures.By the way，Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10：44 a.m.on June 5th.
M：Amazing!They're heroes!
K：You're right.We Chinese are so proud of them!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. Mr.Green brought his family to China and visited Changsha.On May 4th，2023，they enjoyed the magic mountains there.They had a great time.They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree.（1） Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to the hotel.When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera.They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night!（2） They didn't have dinner because they all felt sorry.To make his family happy，Mr.Green said，"Well，（3） 让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧。"An old man lived in a 200-meter-tall building.One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all."
"It was a miracle（奇迹）!Why？"shouted his children."（4） 因为他住第一层!"
They all began to laugh loudly.（5） Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in.He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.
"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily.
英汉互译阅读短文，将文中的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
40. 假定你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter,告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：
1.统一集合，乘车前往；
2.活动内容：参观恐龙博物馆；观看彩灯制作；欣赏二胡演奏等；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：恐龙：dinosaur 化石：fossil 彩灯：colorful lantern
Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students.
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】空格一处泛指"一把雨伞"，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空格二处泛指"一个有用的建议"，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。the是定冠词，表特指，与本句语境不符，排除。
故选：C。
看！外面在下大雨。你应该带一把雨伞。
—我认为这是一个有用的建议。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
2.【答案】A
【解析】Yes，I'd love to是的，我很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Would you like to have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes，I'd love to，否定回答是I'd love to，but...或者Sorry，I'm afraid I can't，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
--是的，我很乐意。谢谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，主语"The Law on Family Education Promotion"与动词"pass"之间构成被动关系，所以这里要用被动语态，因为法律已经通过，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+Vpp。所给选项只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
--《家庭教育促进法》已于2021年10月23日通过。
--耶！它在2022年1月1日生效。
动词时态的考查，要注意具体的语境和动词适当形式。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，teach sb.sth.教某人某事，sb.用宾格形式，我们的宾格是us。
故选：A。
李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
--妈妈，我现在必须洗衣服吗？
--不，你不必。你可以明天做。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."的知识点，分析选项，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on。
故选：C。
一个阳光明媚的早晨，玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。
掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】tastes 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sounds听起来。根据语境：-小学生将有烹饪课程。-___很棒。烹饪是一项必要的生活技能。可推知划线部分意为"听起来"。
故选：C。
—小学生将有烹饪课程。
—听起来很棒。烹饪是一项必要的生活技能。
熟悉每个选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知首句使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+名词；there is/are going to be+主语。据此可先排除C。根据分析可知第二句是主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
下周六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将推迟。
解答本题需首先根据句子结构和句意确定考点。
9.【答案】A
【解析】as....as和...一样，中间要加形容词的原级。more interesting，更有趣，比较级；less interesting，较无趣，比较级。
故选：A。
-数学和物理，你更喜欢哪一个？
-他们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词原级比较的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.我可以把垃圾扔到哪里；B.我如何处理垃圾；C.我该怎样处理这些垃圾；根据题干 "I wonder ______."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答语" It should be classified（分类） first and then thrown into different bins.""它应该先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。"可知，问句是询问处理垃圾的方法，引导词应用how。
故选：B。
—对不起，我想知道我怎样处理这些垃圾。
—它应该先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我一下车，就拉着两个行李箱走向接客区。A.car汽车；B.train火车；C.bus公交车。根据pick me up from the bus station（在公交车站接我），可知我下了公交车。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，我的朋友被堵在路上了，我不得不在接客区等了一个小时。A.Differently不同地；B.Finally最后地；C.Unluckily不幸地。根据my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic（我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中）可知，是不幸的事情。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有一个避雨的地方。A.fire火；B.rain雨；C.danger危险。根据it started raining half an hour later（半小时后开始下雨）可知，我在接送区没有地方躲雨。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A.helpless无助的；B.thirsty渴的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据上文Looking around，I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the rain.（环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有一个避雨的地方。）我没有地方躲雨，可知我感觉无助。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A.passed传递；B.showed展示；C.sold卖。根据后文I asked for his address so I could mail（邮寄） it back when I finish using it.（我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。）可知，那人递给我一把伞。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我问他要地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。来A.age年龄；B.address地址；C.hobby爱好。根据so I could mail（邮寄） it back（这样我就可以把它寄回去）可知，我问他要地址。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人说："你不必归还。"A.get得到；B.borrow借；C.return归还。根据后文Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.（当你的车到达的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。）可知，那人说不用归还伞。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着婴儿的女士。A.showed up出现；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up醒来。根据I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area（我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着孩子的女士）可知，我的朋友终于出现了。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：在我我离开前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Unless除非。根据I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella（我请她把它送给其他需要这把伞的人）可知，这是在我离开之前对她说的话。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我到达朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。A.fitness健康；B.politeness礼貌；C.kindness善良。根据I was very tired，but happy（我很累，但很高兴）可知，这是因为我能把善良传递给别人。故选C。
本文主要讲了作者在车站等朋友时下雨了，无处躲雨，一个人送他一把伞，然后将善意传递的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~25.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段First，look for "Ant Forest"on Alipay（支付宝）.Then you can get a little tree in the game.（首先，在支付宝上寻找"蚂蚁森林"。然后你可以在游戏中得到一棵小树。）可知在"蚂蚁森林"游戏中，你可以首先获得一棵树。故答案为T。
（2）根据表格第三行Not drive your car 1460 g/day（不开车1460克/天）可知你可以通过停一天车来获得最多的能量。故答案为T。
（3）根据第一段First，look for "Ant Forest"on Alipay（支付宝）.Then you can get a little tree in the game.（首先，在支付宝上寻找"蚂蚁森林"。然后你可以在游戏中得到一棵小树。）可知"蚂蚁森林"是微信上一个有趣的网上游戏是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据最后一段You can collect their energy and they can collect yours.You can water their trees and they can water yours.However，you can't water your own tree.（你可以收集他们的能量，他们也可以收集你的能量。你可以给他们的树浇水，他们可以给你的树浇水。然而，你不能给自己的树浇水。）可知如果你愿意，你既可以给自己的树浇水，也可以给别人的树浇水是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据最后一段It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth.（这是一个很好的游戏让我们玩得开心，帮助拯救地球。）可知你可以玩这个游戏来帮助环境。故答案为T。
文章介绍了支付宝"蚂蚁森林"的相关信息。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
26~27.【答案】A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据"teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。"可知志愿者教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选A。
（2）B.根据"to be able to start work on Monday.能在星期一开始工作。"可知志愿者需要在周一开始工作。故选B。
短文是志愿者招聘的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~30.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段John is a twelve-year-old boy.（约翰是一个十二岁的男孩。）表格句子"Take it three times each day before meals"（药每天吃三次，）8-13：1 teaspoonful，（8-13岁的人每次一勺，）可知因为他是12岁，由此确定每天的用量是三勺，故选B。
（2）根据表格句子"Put it in a cold place."（药物要放在低温环境下保存。）可知因为是低温，所以应该选择冰箱，故选A。
（3）根据表格句子"Not right for children below the age of three."（三岁以下的儿童不适合服用此药。）可知当人们两岁时，他们不能吃这种药。故选B。
文章主体部分讲述的是一份药物说明书，里边详细讲述了药品的保质期，用量以及服用方式，同时指明要冷藏。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Type in"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of a cat called Max.He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，让机器人写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到一只名叫马克斯的猫的故事。他为了在星星之间唱歌，经历了很多困难。）可知，应是作者在第一段中用猫的故事来表明机器人可以写故事。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It's called ChatGPT.US company OpenAl made it.It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（它被称为ChatGPT。美国OpenAI公司制造了它。它可以与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是指"ChatGPT"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.（ChatGPT写东西的速度非常快。我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章。）可知，ChatGPT比人类作家写得快。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But if you ask harmful questions，such as how to make weapons，it will not give you an answer.（但如果你问一些有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它不会给你答案。）可知，如果你提出有害的问题，ChatGPT不会给你答案。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。通读最后一段ChatGPT.comes along at a time when Al can do many creative tasks.The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems，such as the definition of art.The robot is trained using words from the Internet，so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.（在人工智能可以完成许多创造性任务的时代，ChatGPT.com应运而生。它们创造的东西很难与人类制造的东西区分开来。这带来了许多问题，比如艺术的定义。机器人是使用互联网上的单词进行训练的，因此它也可以利用互联网上对某些群体的偏见。这些都是人类需要解决的问题。）可知，最后一段主要讲人工智能写作可能带来的问题。故选B。
本文介绍了人工智能ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章，机器人写手，它可以与人类交流，写歌、写诗、写笑话等，是目前最强大的AI写手之一。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】missing out
【小题2】more easily
【小题3】on the good things
【小题4】Keep a diary
【小题5】Talk with others
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The fear that "I'm absent while others might be having fun"is called FOMO—fear of missing out.（这种"别人可能在玩，我却不在"的恐惧被称为"错失恐惧症"。）可知FOMO是指错失恐惧症，故答案为missing out。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段FOMO pushes you to check the social media（社交媒体） more often.This can make you become more easily affected（影响） by others.（FOMO会让你更频繁地查看社交媒体。这会让你更容易受到别人的影响。）可知FOMO会让你更容易受到别人的影响，故答案为more easily。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead，try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.（相反，试着把注意力集中在你已经做过的好事上。）可知把注意力集中在你已经做过的好事上，故答案为on the good things。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Keep a diary.By keeping a personal diary，you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life.（记日记。通过写日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。）可知通过写日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物，故答案为Keep a diary。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Build up real connections.When you feel lonely，why not meet up with people in real life？Talking with others or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.（建立真正的联系。当你感到孤独的时候，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一些人呢？与他人交谈或参加小组活动可以帮助你感觉更好。）可知与他人交谈或参加小组活动可以帮助你感觉更好，故答案为Talk with others。
本文主要介绍了一项研究——FOMO，针对FOMO这种情况文章给出了一些解决办法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】comes
【小题2】eating
【小题3】countries
【小题4】Western
【小题5】healthy
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这种水果来自中国。come from来自，是固定搭配；主语This kind of fruit（这种水果）是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓要一致。故填comes。
（2）考查动名词。句意：中国人吃猕猴桃有着悠久的历史。空前of是介词，后接动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。
（3）考查名词。句意：其他国家的人在19世纪才知道这种水果。other后接名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。
（4）考查形容词。句意：西方人使这种水果流行起来。western people西方人，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Western。
（5）考查形容词。句意：全世界的人都喜欢猕猴桃，因为它非常健康。分析句子可知，该空用形容词healthy（健康的）作表语。故填healthy。
本文主要介绍了美味可口的水果——猕猴桃。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】Yes，I did
【小题2】It doesn't matter
【小题3】Who are they
【小题4】How long have they been in space
【小题5】What did they do there
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Did you have a good time in your hometown？（你在家乡玩得愉快吗？）再结合下文，I visited many good friends there.（我在那儿拜访了很多好朋友。）判断答语为肯定回答。故答案为Yes，I did。
（2）结合上文，But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.（但很抱歉我错过了你4月16日的生日派对。）判断答语的含义为"没关系"。故答案为It doesn't matter。
（3）结合下文，They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.（他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。）判断问句询问他们是谁。故答案为Who are they。
（4）结合下文，They have been in space for 183 days.（他们在太空待了183天。）判断问句询问"他们在太空待了多久？"故答案为How long have they been in space。
（5）结合下文，They did lots of research there.（他们在那儿做了很多研究。）判断问句询问他们做了什么。故答案为What did they do there。
本文主要讲了康康过了一个有意义的生日，那天乘载这三名宇航员的神舟13号飞船安全返航。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
39.【答案】【小题1】突然开始下大雨了，因此他们匆忙赶往宾馆。
【小题2】他们没有吃晚饭，因为他们都感到遗憾。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。Suddenly翻译为"突然"；it began to rain heavily翻译为"开始下大雨了"；so翻译为"因此"；they hurried to the hotel翻译为"他们匆忙赶往宾馆"。故填：突然开始下大雨了，因此他们匆忙赶往宾馆。
（2）英译汉题。本句为because引导的原因状语从句；They didn't have dinner翻译为"他们没有吃晚饭"；because翻译为"因为"；they all felt sorry翻译为"他们都感到遗憾"。故填：他们没有吃晚饭，因为他们都感到遗憾。
（3）汉译英题。本句可用let引导祈使句；让我做某事：let me do sth，其后应接动词原形；给某人讲某事：tell sb sth；一个有趣的故事：an interesting story。故填Let me tell you an interesting story.
（4）汉译英题。因为：because；他：he，在句中作主语；住：live，在句中作谓语；在第一层：on the first floor，在句中作状语。根据前文shouted可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填Because he lived on the first floor.
（5）英译汉题。Just at that time翻译为"正在那时" ，a policeman翻译为"一个警察"，with带着，a camera翻译为"一个相机"，came in翻译为"进来"。故填：正好在那时，一个警察带着一台照相机进来了。
短文主要讲述了格林一家在永州旅游时弄丢了昂贵的相机，后来一位中国男孩发现相机并送还给格林一家。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
40.【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students. The celebration, organized by the Student Union, is to be held at 7: 00 p.m. next Wednesday in the school garden. We'll take the bus there.
①As is well known,China has a long history and culture. We're going to learn a lot. You will enjoy colorful activities .②We will visit the Dinosaur Museum, where you can see many old things. You will also watch the making of colorful lanterns and enjoy the erhu performance.
Not to be missed! Come and join us!
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】这是一篇关于活动安排的作文，可以用一般将来时和第一人称进行写作，适当增加衔接词，使文章通顺，词数在80左右即可。
【亮点词汇】
①be going to打算；
②take the bus there坐公共汽车去
③as is well know众所周知
【高分句型】
①As is well known, China has a long history and culture.众所周知，中国有悠久的历史和文化。（as引导的倒装句）
②We will visit the Dinosaur Museum, where you can see many old things.我们将参观恐龙博物馆，在那里你可以看到许多古老的东西（where引导定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：总起开头，告诉读者自己要介绍的话题即文化体验活动
中心：活动安排
结尾：个人祝愿
2023年湖南省邵阳市新宁县十校联考中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. —Look!It's raining heavily outside.You should take _________umbrella.
—I think it's _______useful suggestion.（ ）
A. an；an B. a；the C. an；a
2. —Would you like to have a picnic with us？
— _______Thanks.（ ）
A. Yes，I'd love to. B. It doesn't matter.
C. I don't think so.
3. —The Law on Family Education Promotion（家庭教育促进法） _________on Oct.23，2021.
—Yeah!It came into effect（生效） on Jan.1，2022.（ ）
A. passes B. was passed C. passed
4. Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches P.E.as well.（ ）
A. us B. we C. our
5. --Mum，must I wash my clothes now？
--No，you.________ .You can do it tomorrow.（ ）
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't
6. Maria went skating with her friends in the park a sunny morning.（ ）
A. at B. in C. on
7. —Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That ________great.Cooking is a necessary life skill.（ ）
A. tastes B. smell C. sounds
8. There________a volleyball game next Saturday.If it _________，we'll have to put it off.（ ）
A. is going to be；rains
B. is going to be；will rain
C. is going to have；will rain
9. —Which do you like better，math or physics？
—Both of them are my favorite subjects.I think math is as _________as physics.（ ）
A. interesting B. more interesting C. less interesting
10. —Excuse me，I wonder __________.
—It should be classified（分类） first and then thrown into different bins.（ ）
A. where can I throw the rubbish
B. how I deal with the rubbish
C. what should I do with the rubbish.
Two years ago，I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm.My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station.Once I got off the（1） ______ ，I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱） and walked to the pickup area.（2） ______ ，my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic and I had wait for an hour at the pickup area.To make things worse，it started raining half an hour later.Looking around，I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the（3） ______ .Just as I was feeling（4） ______ ，a man driving a car stopped in front of me and（5） ______ me an umbrella.I asked for his（6） ______ so I could mail（邮寄） it back when I finish using it.To my surprise，the man said，" You don't have to（7） ______ it.Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives."
When my friend finally（8） ______ ，I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area.（9） ______ I left，I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella.When I arrived at my friend's farm，I was very tired，but happy that I was able to pass（10） ______ on to others.
11. A. car B. train C. bus
12. A. Differently B. Finally C. Unluckily
13. A. fire B. rain C. danger
14. A. helpless B. thirsty C. hungry
15. A. passed B. showed C. sold
16. A. age B. address C. hobby
17. A. get B. borrow C. return
18. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up
19. A. Before B. After C. Unless
20. A. fitness B. politeness C. kindness
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
Do you know？You can plant real trees with your mobile phone!First，look for "Ant Forest"on Alipay（支付宝）.Then you can get a little tree in the game.To let the tree grow，you need to collect energy.You can get energy in the following ways：
Read e-books
150 g/book
Ride a shared bike
21. 8 g/minute Buy tickets online 180 g/time Take the bus 80 g/time Not drive your car 1460 g/day Take the subway 52 g/time Not buy plastic（塑料）bags when shopping 12 g/time Walk 0.03 g/meter Also，you can invite your friends and family to play the game with you.You can collect their energy and they can collect yours.You can water their trees and they can water yours.However，you can't water your own tree.When you have enough energy，you can just choose one from the different kinds of trees in the game.Then people will plant a real tree for you in the forest.It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth.
（1）You can first get a tree in the game"Ant Forest". ______
22. You can get the most energy by stopping driving your car for one day. ______
23. "Ant Forest"is an interesting online game on WeChat. ______
24. You can both water your own tree and others' tree if you like. ______
25. You can play the game to help the environment. ______
M
Protect the sea with us！
Volunteers from all over the world are welcome！
You can
help, recycle plastics.
teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.
join in weekly beach clean-ups with local students and
teachers.
You need
to be at least 18 years old.
to be able to speak Chinese.
to be interested in protecting the sea.
to be able to start work on Monday.
You will
have colorful activities.
have three meals a day.
stay in a beach room.
Join us now！
26. . Volunteers will teach children ______ .
A. how to protect the sea B. how to write a letter
C. how to speak Chinese.
27. . Volunteers need to start work on ______ .
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday
John is a twelve-year-old boy.He had a bad cold and coughed day and night .He went to see a doctor.The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Take it three times each day before meals.
Dose（一次服用量）：
Over 14：2 teaspoonfuls（一茶匙的量）.
8——13：1 teaspoonful.
4—7：1/2 teaspoonful.
Not right for children below the age of three.
Shake it well before use.
Put it in a cold place.
Use it before December 1st，2022.
28. John should take ______ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls
29. The medicine should be kept in ______ .
A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place
30. When people are ______ years old，they cannot take this medicine.
A. fifty B. two C. twelve
O
Type in "A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of a cat called Max.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.The US company Open AI made it.It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching，understanding.and writing an article on the theory of evolution（进化论）.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.But if you ask harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative tasks.The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems，such as the definition（定义） of art.The robot is trained using words from the Internet，so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见） about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.
31. The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to ______ .
A. show that robots can write stories
B. tell what bedtime story Max likes
C. show why cats can go to space
32. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______
A. Max B. ChatGPT C. OpenAI
33. What do we know about ChatGPT？ ______
A. A UK company made it.
B. It can sing different kinds of songs.
C. It writes faster than human writers.
34. What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions？ ______
A. It will tell a joke.
B. It will spend hours understanding them.
C. It will give you no answer.
35. What's the last paragraph mainly about？ ______
A. Why AI can help people solve problems.
B. The problems that may come with AI writing.
C. How a robot learns to write like humans.
36. If you don't know what your friends are doing，will you get anxious（焦虑的）？Fifty-one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study.The fear that "I'm absent while others might be having fun"is called FOMO—fear of missing out.
FOMO pushes you to check the social media（社交媒体） more often.This can make you become more easily affected（影响） by others.You may feel sad，lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO.So，what can we do to deal with it？
Change your focus.You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on.Instead，try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.Use your spare time to do things you enjoy，such as painting or playing soccer.
Keep a diary.By keeping a personal diary，you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life.You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life，not the Internet.
Build up real connections.When you feel lonely，why not meet up with people in real life？Talking with others or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.
As long as you live in the moment，you'll never miss out on anything in your life.
FOMO
FOMO is the fear of（1） ______ .
FOMO can make you become（2） ______ affected by others.
You may feel sad，lonely and bored.
Ways to deal with FOMO
Change your focus.
Focus（3） ______ you have already been doing
Doing things you enjoy.
（4） ______
Learn to be more grateful for the great things.
Realize that you are the only one who has control over your life.
Build up real connections.
Meet up with people in real life.
（5） ______
Take part in a group activity.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. The kiwi fruit（猕猴桃） is very delicious.This kind of fruit（1） ______ （ come） from China.The Chinese have a long history of（2） ______ （ eat） the kiwi fruit.The kiwi fruit started in a place of China.People there liked its nice taste and green colour very much.People in other （3） ______ （ country） learned about the fruit in the 1800s.At that time，its English name was Chinese gooseberry.
（ 4） ______ （ west） people made the fruit popular.People in New Zealand were the first to plant the fruit commercially（商业化） and to sell it to other places in the world.Later，people in New Zealand named it "Kiwi Fruit" because it looked like the national bird of New Zealand—the kiwi bird.The bird looks very funny，like a round brown ball.
People all over the world like the kiwi fruit because it's very（5） ______ （ health）.It's good for our skin（皮肤） and eyes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. （Kangkang met Michael at the airport.）
K：Long time no see，Michael.Did you have a good time in your hometown？
M：（1） ______ .I visited many good friends there.But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K：（2） ______ .I had a meaningful birthday.Because on that day，Shenzhou-13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M：Wow，how exciting! （3） ______ ？
K：They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M：（4） ______ ？
K：They have been in space for 183 days.
M：（5） ______ ？
K：They did lots of research there.They also had space-based lectures.By the way，Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10：44 a.m.on June 5th.
M：Amazing!They're heroes!
K：You're right.We Chinese are so proud of them!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39. Mr.Green brought his family to China and visited Changsha.On May 4th，2023，they enjoyed the magic mountains there.They had a great time.They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree.（1） Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to the hotel.When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera.They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night!（2） They didn't have dinner because they all felt sorry.To make his family happy，Mr.Green said，"Well，（3） 让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧。"An old man lived in a 200-meter-tall building.One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all."
"It was a miracle（奇迹）!Why？"shouted his children."（4） 因为他住第一层!"
They all began to laugh loudly.（5） Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in.He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.
"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily.
英汉互译阅读短文，将文中的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
（4） ______
（5） ______
(1)
(2)
40. 假定你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter,告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：
1.统一集合，乘车前往；
2.活动内容：参观恐龙博物馆；观看彩灯制作；欣赏二胡演奏等；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：恐龙：dinosaur 化石：fossil 彩灯：colorful lantern
Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students.
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】空格一处泛指"一把雨伞"，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空格二处泛指"一个有用的建议"，useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。the是定冠词，表特指，与本句语境不符，排除。
故选：C。
看！外面在下大雨。你应该带一把雨伞。
—我认为这是一个有用的建议。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
2.【答案】A
【解析】Yes，I'd love to是的，我很乐意；It doesn't matter没关系；I don't think so我不这么认为。根据Would you like to have a picnic with us？此句型肯定回答是Yes，I'd love to，否定回答是I'd love to，but...或者Sorry，I'm afraid I can't，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
--你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？
--是的，我很乐意。谢谢。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
3.【答案】B
【解析】分析句子可知，主语"The Law on Family Education Promotion"与动词"pass"之间构成被动关系，所以这里要用被动语态，因为法律已经通过，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+Vpp。所给选项只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
--《家庭教育促进法》已于2021年10月23日通过。
--耶！它在2022年1月1日生效。
动词时态的考查，要注意具体的语境和动词适当形式。
4.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意可知，teach sb.sth.教某人某事，sb.用宾格形式，我们的宾格是us。
故选：A。
李老师是我们的物理老师。她也教我们体育。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
--妈妈，我现在必须洗衣服吗？
--不，你不必。你可以明天做。
掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用"No，主语+needn't."的知识点，分析选项，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词，在一个阳光明媚的早晨，是具体的某一天的上午，用介词on。
故选：C。
一个阳光明媚的早晨，玛丽亚和她的朋友们去公园滑冰。
掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】tastes 尝起来；smell 闻起来；sounds听起来。根据语境：-小学生将有烹饪课程。-___很棒。烹饪是一项必要的生活技能。可推知划线部分意为"听起来"。
故选：C。
—小学生将有烹饪课程。
—听起来很棒。烹饪是一项必要的生活技能。
熟悉每个选项的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据观察可知首句使用了there be结构的一般将来时，其结构是there will be+名词；there is/are going to be+主语。据此可先排除C。根据分析可知第二句是主从复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。本题答案是A。
故选：A。
下周六将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将推迟。
解答本题需首先根据句子结构和句意确定考点。
9.【答案】A
【解析】as....as和...一样，中间要加形容词的原级。more interesting，更有趣，比较级；less interesting，较无趣，比较级。
故选：A。
-数学和物理，你更喜欢哪一个？
-他们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词原级比较的掌握。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.我可以把垃圾扔到哪里；B.我如何处理垃圾；C.我该怎样处理这些垃圾；根据题干 "I wonder ______."和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，选项AC为疑问句语序，排除。由答语" It should be classified（分类） first and then thrown into different bins.""它应该先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。"可知，问句是询问处理垃圾的方法，引导词应用how。
故选：B。
—对不起，我想知道我怎样处理这些垃圾。
—它应该先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、B、A、A、B、C、A、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我一下车，就拉着两个行李箱走向接客区。A.car汽车；B.train火车；C.bus公交车。根据pick me up from the bus station（在公交车站接我），可知我下了公交车。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：不幸地是，我的朋友被堵在路上了，我不得不在接客区等了一个小时。A.Differently不同地；B.Finally最后地；C.Unluckily不幸地。根据my friend got stuck in the heavy traffic（我的朋友被困在拥挤的交通中）可知，是不幸的事情。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有一个避雨的地方。A.fire火；B.rain雨；C.danger危险。根据it started raining half an hour later（半小时后开始下雨）可知，我在接送区没有地方躲雨。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A.helpless无助的；B.thirsty渴的；C.hungry饥饿的。根据上文Looking around，I was sad to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避） from the rain.（环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有一个避雨的地方。）我没有地方躲雨，可知我感觉无助。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：正当我感到无助时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把伞。A.passed传递；B.showed展示；C.sold卖。根据后文I asked for his address so I could mail（邮寄） it back when I finish using it.（我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。）可知，那人递给我一把伞。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我问他要地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。来A.age年龄；B.address地址；C.hobby爱好。根据so I could mail（邮寄） it back（这样我就可以把它寄回去）可知，我问他要地址。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：令我吃惊的是，那个人说："你不必归还。"A.get得到；B.borrow借；C.return归还。根据后文Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.（当你的车到达的时候，把伞递给别人就行了。）可知，那人说不用归还伞。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我的朋友终于出现时，我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着婴儿的女士。A.showed up出现；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up醒来。根据I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area（我把伞给了一位刚到接送区抱着孩子的女士）可知，我的朋友终于出现了。故选A。
（9）考查介词。句意：在我我离开前，我让她把伞给其他需要的人。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Unless除非。根据I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella（我请她把它送给其他需要这把伞的人）可知，这是在我离开之前对她说的话。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：当我到达朋友的农场时，我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。A.fitness健康；B.politeness礼貌；C.kindness善良。根据I was very tired，but happy（我很累，但很高兴）可知，这是因为我能把善良传递给别人。故选C。
本文主要讲了作者在车站等朋友时下雨了，无处躲雨，一个人送他一把伞，然后将善意传递的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21~25.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段First，look for "Ant Forest"on Alipay（支付宝）.Then you can get a little tree in the game.（首先，在支付宝上寻找"蚂蚁森林"。然后你可以在游戏中得到一棵小树。）可知在"蚂蚁森林"游戏中，你可以首先获得一棵树。故答案为T。
（2）根据表格第三行Not drive your car 1460 g/day（不开车1460克/天）可知你可以通过停一天车来获得最多的能量。故答案为T。
（3）根据第一段First，look for "Ant Forest"on Alipay（支付宝）.Then you can get a little tree in the game.（首先，在支付宝上寻找"蚂蚁森林"。然后你可以在游戏中得到一棵小树。）可知"蚂蚁森林"是微信上一个有趣的网上游戏是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据最后一段You can collect their energy and they can collect yours.You can water their trees and they can water yours.However，you can't water your own tree.（你可以收集他们的能量，他们也可以收集你的能量。你可以给他们的树浇水，他们可以给你的树浇水。然而，你不能给自己的树浇水。）可知如果你愿意，你既可以给自己的树浇水，也可以给别人的树浇水是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据最后一段It is a good game for us to have fun and help save the Earth.（这是一个很好的游戏让我们玩得开心，帮助拯救地球。）可知你可以玩这个游戏来帮助环境。故答案为T。
文章介绍了支付宝"蚂蚁森林"的相关信息。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
26~27.【答案】A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据"teach children how to protect the sea in local schools.在当地学校教孩子们如何保护海洋。"可知志愿者教孩子们如何保护海洋。故选A。
（2）B.根据"to be able to start work on Monday.能在星期一开始工作。"可知志愿者需要在周一开始工作。故选B。
短文是志愿者招聘的一些信息。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28~30.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段John is a twelve-year-old boy.（约翰是一个十二岁的男孩。）表格句子"Take it three times each day before meals"（药每天吃三次，）8-13：1 teaspoonful，（8-13岁的人每次一勺，）可知因为他是12岁，由此确定每天的用量是三勺，故选B。
（2）根据表格句子"Put it in a cold place."（药物要放在低温环境下保存。）可知因为是低温，所以应该选择冰箱，故选A。
（3）根据表格句子"Not right for children below the age of three."（三岁以下的儿童不适合服用此药。）可知当人们两岁时，他们不能吃这种药。故选B。
文章主体部分讲述的是一份药物说明书，里边详细讲述了药品的保质期，用量以及服用方式，同时指明要冷藏。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】A、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Type in"A cat wants to go to space"and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of a cat called Max.He goes through many difficulties to sing among the stars.（输入"一只猫想去太空"，让机器人写一个睡前故事。仅仅一秒钟后，你就会看到一只名叫马克斯的猫的故事。他为了在星星之间唱歌，经历了很多困难。）可知，应是作者在第一段中用猫的故事来表明机器人可以写故事。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段It's called ChatGPT.US company OpenAl made it.It can talk with people，write songs，poems and even jokes.（它被称为ChatGPT。美国OpenAI公司制造了它。它可以与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是指"ChatGPT"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段ChatGPT can write things really fast.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution.But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.（ChatGPT写东西的速度非常快。我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于进化论的文章。但ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章。）可知，ChatGPT比人类作家写得快。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段But if you ask harmful questions，such as how to make weapons，it will not give you an answer.（但如果你问一些有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它不会给你答案。）可知，如果你提出有害的问题，ChatGPT不会给你答案。故选C。
（5）段落大意题。通读最后一段ChatGPT.comes along at a time when Al can do many creative tasks.The things they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This brings many problems，such as the definition of art.The robot is trained using words from the Internet，so it can also pick up on the Internet's biases about certain groups.These are all the things that humans need to solve.（在人工智能可以完成许多创造性任务的时代，ChatGPT.com应运而生。它们创造的东西很难与人类制造的东西区分开来。这带来了许多问题，比如艺术的定义。机器人是使用互联网上的单词进行训练的，因此它也可以利用互联网上对某些群体的偏见。这些都是人类需要解决的问题。）可知，最后一段主要讲人工智能写作可能带来的问题。故选B。
本文介绍了人工智能ChatGPT可以在几秒钟内写出一篇好文章，机器人写手，它可以与人类交流，写歌、写诗、写笑话等，是目前最强大的AI写手之一。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36.【答案】【小题1】missing out
【小题2】more easily
【小题3】on the good things
【小题4】Keep a diary
【小题5】Talk with others
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The fear that "I'm absent while others might be having fun"is called FOMO—fear of missing out.（这种"别人可能在玩，我却不在"的恐惧被称为"错失恐惧症"。）可知FOMO是指错失恐惧症，故答案为missing out。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段FOMO pushes you to check the social media（社交媒体） more often.This can make you become more easily affected（影响） by others.（FOMO会让你更频繁地查看社交媒体。这会让你更容易受到别人的影响。）可知FOMO会让你更容易受到别人的影响，故答案为more easily。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead，try to focus on the good things you have already been doing.（相反，试着把注意力集中在你已经做过的好事上。）可知把注意力集中在你已经做过的好事上，故答案为on the good things。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Keep a diary.By keeping a personal diary，you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life.（记日记。通过写日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物。）可知通过写日记，你将学会更加感激生活中所拥有的美好事物，故答案为Keep a diary。
（5）细节理解题。根据第五段Build up real connections.When you feel lonely，why not meet up with people in real life？Talking with others or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better.（建立真正的联系。当你感到孤独的时候，为什么不在现实生活中遇到一些人呢？与他人交谈或参加小组活动可以帮助你感觉更好。）可知与他人交谈或参加小组活动可以帮助你感觉更好，故答案为Talk with others。
本文主要介绍了一项研究——FOMO，针对FOMO这种情况文章给出了一些解决办法。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37.【答案】【小题1】comes
【小题2】eating
【小题3】countries
【小题4】Western
【小题5】healthy
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这种水果来自中国。come from来自，是固定搭配；主语This kind of fruit（这种水果）是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓要一致。故填comes。
（2）考查动名词。句意：中国人吃猕猴桃有着悠久的历史。空前of是介词，后接动名词形式，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。
（3）考查名词。句意：其他国家的人在19世纪才知道这种水果。other后接名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。
（4）考查形容词。句意：西方人使这种水果流行起来。western people西方人，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Western。
（5）考查形容词。句意：全世界的人都喜欢猕猴桃，因为它非常健康。分析句子可知，该空用形容词healthy（健康的）作表语。故填healthy。
本文主要介绍了美味可口的水果——猕猴桃。
题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】Yes，I did
【小题2】It doesn't matter
【小题3】Who are they
【小题4】How long have they been in space
【小题5】What did they do there
【解析】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Did you have a good time in your hometown？（你在家乡玩得愉快吗？）再结合下文，I visited many good friends there.（我在那儿拜访了很多好朋友。）判断答语为肯定回答。故答案为Yes，I did。
（2）结合上文，But I'm sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.（但很抱歉我错过了你4月16日的生日派对。）判断答语的含义为"没关系"。故答案为It doesn't matter。
（3）结合下文，They are Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.（他们是翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富。）判断问句询问他们是谁。故答案为Who are they。
（4）结合下文，They have been in space for 183 days.（他们在太空待了183天。）判断问句询问"他们在太空待了多久？"故答案为How long have they been in space。
（5）结合下文，They did lots of research there.（他们在那儿做了很多研究。）判断问句询问他们做了什么。故答案为What did they do there。
本文主要讲了康康过了一个有意义的生日，那天乘载这三名宇航员的神舟13号飞船安全返航。
阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
39.【答案】【小题1】突然开始下大雨了，因此他们匆忙赶往宾馆。
【小题2】他们没有吃晚饭，因为他们都感到遗憾。
【解析】（1）英译汉题。Suddenly翻译为"突然"；it began to rain heavily翻译为"开始下大雨了"；so翻译为"因此"；they hurried to the hotel翻译为"他们匆忙赶往宾馆"。故填：突然开始下大雨了，因此他们匆忙赶往宾馆。
（2）英译汉题。本句为because引导的原因状语从句；They didn't have dinner翻译为"他们没有吃晚饭"；because翻译为"因为"；they all felt sorry翻译为"他们都感到遗憾"。故填：他们没有吃晚饭，因为他们都感到遗憾。
（3）汉译英题。本句可用let引导祈使句；让我做某事：let me do sth，其后应接动词原形；给某人讲某事：tell sb sth；一个有趣的故事：an interesting story。故填Let me tell you an interesting story.
（4）汉译英题。因为：because；他：he，在句中作主语；住：live，在句中作谓语；在第一层：on the first floor，在句中作状语。根据前文shouted可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填Because he lived on the first floor.
（5）英译汉题。Just at that time翻译为"正在那时" ，a policeman翻译为"一个警察"，with带着，a camera翻译为"一个相机"，came in翻译为"进来"。故填：正好在那时，一个警察带着一台照相机进来了。
短文主要讲述了格林一家在永州旅游时弄丢了昂贵的相机，后来一位中国男孩发现相机并送还给格林一家。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
40.【答案】Dear Peter,
How's everything going? I'm writing to tell you something about the Chinese cultural activity which our school will organize for your exchange students. The celebration, organized by the Student Union, is to be held at 7: 00 p.m. next Wednesday in the school garden. We'll take the bus there.
①As is well known,China has a long history and culture. We're going to learn a lot. You will enjoy colorful activities .②We will visit the Dinosaur Museum, where you can see many old things. You will also watch the making of colorful lanterns and enjoy the erhu performance.
Not to be missed! Come and join us!
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
【思路点拨】这是一篇关于活动安排的作文，可以用一般将来时和第一人称进行写作，适当增加衔接词，使文章通顺，词数在80左右即可。
【亮点词汇】
①be going to打算；
②take the bus there坐公共汽车去
③as is well know众所周知
【高分句型】
①As is well known, China has a long history and culture.众所周知，中国有悠久的历史和文化。（as引导的倒装句）
②We will visit the Dinosaur Museum, where you can see many old things.我们将参观恐龙博物馆，在那里你可以看到许多古老的东西（where引导定语从句）
【结构布局】
引言：总起开头，告诉读者自己要介绍的话题即文化体验活动
中心：活动安排
结尾：个人祝愿
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