2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷

这是一份2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷，共35页。试卷主要包含了听下面的对话，回答下列小题，听下面一段独白，回答下列小题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共5小题，满分5分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）A． A book．
B． Moving．
C． Yellow．
2．（1分）A． On the table．
B． Tomorrow morning．
C． It's hers．
3．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Waiting for the bus．
C． Some bananas．
4．（1分）A． I stayed at home．
B． I enjoy reading．
C． I took online classes．
5．（1分）A． You're welcome．
B． With pleasure．
C． Thank you．
B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What club does Bob want to join？
A． English．
B． Art．
C． Chess．
（2）Who can sing and dance？
A． Bob．
B． Anna．
C． Neither．
7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much is the sweater？
A．7 dollars．
B．8 dollars．
C．9 dollars．
（2）How many pairs of socks does the woman take？
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
8．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What do they want to have？
A． A class party．
B． A birthday party．
C． An evening party．
（2）Why can't they have the party tomorrow？
A． Because there's a talk．
B． Because there's a test．
C． Because there are many classes．
（3）What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon？
A． Watch a video．
B． See a film．
C． Play party games．
9．（4分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Strangers．
C． Workmates．
（2）Who suddenly felt sick on the plane？
A． An old man．
B． A kid．
C． A woman．
（3）When did SARS （非典） break out in China？
A． In 2001．
B． In 2002．
C． In 2003．
（4）What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan？
A． Great．
B． Rich．
C． Humorous．
10．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）What sport does the speaker like？
A． Basketball．
B． Ping﹣pong ball．
C． Volleyball．
（2）What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting？
A． A hero of China．
B． A symbol of Chinese volleyball．
C． A sign of hope．
（3）How old is Zhu Ting now？
A．26．
B．36．
C．46．
（4）When was Zhu Ting awarded （授予） the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV？
A． In 2017．
B． In 2018．
C． In 2019．
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空从A、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）
11．（1分）﹣ Can I help you， Madam？
﹣ Yes． I'd like some______．（　　）
A．pears B．banana C．milks
12．（1分）﹣Do you like English？
﹣Yes， but I think____ is a great challenge to learn the language well．（　　）
A．that B．this C．it
13．（1分）﹣How do you study for a test， Annie？
﹣I study____ working with a group．（　　）
A．by B．with C．in
14．（1分）﹣ Well， I'm new in town．_______a bank around here？
﹣Of course． It's just near Chengnan Park．（　　）
A．There is B．Is there C．Is it
15．（1分）﹣A new airport will be built in Tantou， Longhui．
﹣Good news! But a lot of good farmland______________．（　　）
A．will waste B．may be wasted
C．has wasted
16．（1分）﹣ Don't forget to protect your eyes well____ you take online classes．
﹣OK． Thank you， Sir．（　　）
A．if B．though C．as if
17．（1分）﹣Our city， Shaoyang， is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day．
﹣Yeah． We______a national modern， civilized hygiene （文明卫生） city．（　　）
A．create B．are creating
C．created
18．（1分）﹣How can I avoid the illness， Sir？
﹣_______a mask when going out and wash hands with soap．（　　）
A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear
19．（1分）﹣When does the online class begin， Mrs．Grace？
﹣At eight o'clock． Tell Cindy________late．（　　）
A．not be B．not being C．not to be
20．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me_____ in Wuhan， please？
﹣ Maybe last December．（　　）
A．when did Covid﹣19 （ 新冠肺炎） break out
B．when Covid﹣19 broke out
C．how often Covid﹣19 breaks out
B） 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题15分）
21．（15分）About ten years ago， I was a（1）　 　at college． I（2）　 　 my summer holidays doing a part﹣time job to make some money． Life was（3）　 　 for me then． My father had just（4）　 　his job and stayed at home． My mother was ill in bed in hospital．I was wondering（5）　 　 I would be able to go on with my study the next term．
One day while I was working at a（6）　 　 store near my college，I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a（7）　 　．He wanted to buy some apples and grapes． The little girl had no arms or legs． She was（8）　 　 a white dress．
（9）　 　 the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me， I was busy with my work． When I（10）　 　the money from the old man，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the（11）　 　，largest smile I have ever seen．（12）　 　 her handicap （心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile gave me a better （13）　 　 of life．
I'm now a successful businessman． Whenever I（14）　 　 trouble in my life， I think about that little girl and the unforgettable （15）　 　 about life she taught me．

（1）A． student
B． worker
C． businessman
（2）A． started
B． enjoyed
C． spent
（3）A． hard
B． easy
C． wonderful
（4）A． found
B． lost
C． did
（5）A． that
B． if
C． when
（6）A． clothes
B． book
C． fruit
（7）A． car
B． wheelchair
C． cart
（8）A． in
B． on
C． at
（9）A． Though
B． As
C． Until
（10）A． took
B． brought
C． borrowed
（11）A． worst
B． saddest
C． prettiest
（12）A． Suddenly
B． Hardly
C． Usually
（13）A． plan
B． memory
C． understanding
（14）A． get off
B． get into
C． get to
（15）A． experience
B． advice
C． lesson
第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）正误判断阅读短文， 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）
22．（10分） My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine．The book tells about how children see the world． It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again．
The prince is kind and innocent （天真无邪的），so he doesn't understand why people want to have power， wealth and praises so much．He flew to different planets to find the answer， but finally he still had no idea． In fact， he also had his own problems． In the past， he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的）． Later， he left the rose because of her vanity （自负）．On the earth，he made friends with a fox． They lived together for some time，but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose． To his surprise，the rose was dead，and the planet was full of monkey bread trees．It's a pity that he lost his rose forever．
In my opinion， I think he should value the friendship with the fox， because， after all， the rose was dead．The friendship is important as well．The story is about friendship，love and humanity（人性）．It's helpful for us students to think more about the world． So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince．

根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）The book the Little Prince was written by an English writer．　 　
（2）The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last．　 　
（3）The prince left the rose because she was poor．　 　
（4）The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time．　 　
（5）The story of the book is about friendship， love and humanity．　 　

B）阅读选择阅读短文， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分） Have you ever visited the Forbidden City？ This year is its 600th birthday． It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year． But if we traveled back to the past， we probably wouldn't be allowed inside．
In the past， all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City． From outside，ordinary （普通的） people could only imagine what it looked like inside．
The Forbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing． It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty， the Yongle Emperor． After that， it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty．
During those times， the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power （最高权力） could be found． Emperors were born， lived， fought and died there． It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties， and it plays a very important part in Chinese history．
The cultural relics （遗物） and documents （文件） in the palace show how the royal families lived． They are still used today for historical research， as well as inspiration for literature （文学） and entertainment （娱乐）．
In 1987， the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site．For world leaders who visit China， it has become a must﹣see．In 2017，when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China，President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there．

（1）The Forbidden City was built　 　．
A． in 1406
B． in 1420
C． from 1406 to 1420
（2）Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history？　 　
A． Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties．
B． Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up．
C． Because it is the place people want to visit most．
（3）　 　can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City．
A． The pictures of the Forbidden City
B． The cultural relics and the documents in the palace
C． The buildings in Beijing
（4）What does the underlined word "must﹣see" mean in Chinese？　 　
A．一定看见
B．一定明白
C．必看之地
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　 　
A． The Forbidden City．
B． The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties．
C． The life of royal families．

C）阅读匹配阅读短文， 从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．（10分）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities．Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV．（1）　 　
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day． Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week． Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week．（2）　 　
We all know that many students often go online， but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day． The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week．Most students use it for fun and not for homework．
（3）　 　Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week．Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week．And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports， game shows are the most popular．
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows， （4）　 　It is healthy for the mind and the body． Exercise such as playing sports is fun， and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together． And remember， "Old habits die hard．"（5）　 　

A． So start exercising before it's too late!
B． Many students like playing online games．
C． And twenty percent do not exercise at all．
D． but we think the best way to relax is through exercise．
E． Here are the results．
F． The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting．
D）信息摘录阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘录．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）
25．（10分）Wild animals are our friends， but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．We should try to protect them． The four animals below are now in danger．
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊） mainly feed on grass． They are usually found in groups of about 20．They are killed for their wool， which is warm， soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes．The number of them is dropping year by year． There are less than 75， 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world．
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan， Gansu， and Shanxi provinces． Golden monkeys have golden﹣orange fur （皮毛）．They move around in the daytime． They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．But people are destroying the environment where they live．Trees and bamboos are disappearing，so golden monkeys have less and less to eat．
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong． They are bigger than any other animals on land． They have poor eyesight， but very good hearing and smell． They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk （象鼻）． Now， there are very few elephants in the world． The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming． Also，people hunt them for their tusks．
Wolves
Wolves are not very big． They have grey fur， Wolves have very good eyesight， hearing and smell．They eat animals， insects and snails． They are friendly to each other and never attack （攻击） people．Wolves are in danger， too． They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests． Soon they will have no home or food．

Four wild animals（1）　 　
Tibetan Antelopes
◆mainly feed on grass
◆usually found in groups of about （2）　 　
◆killed for their wool
Golden Monkeys
◆mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu and Shanxi provinces
◆move around（3）　 　
◆feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos
（4）　 　
◆have poor eyesight
◆have good hearing and smell
◆able to lift heavy things and break down branches
Wolves
◆have good eyesight，hearing and smell
◆eat animals，insects and snails
◆ friendly to each other and never （5）　 　
第四部分写作技能 （三节，共1小题，满分10分）A）补全对话通读对话， 根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，每小题10分）
26．（10分）A： Good morning， Lin Tao!
B： （1）　 　，LiLei!
A： I called you yesterday， but nobody answered．（2）　 　？
B： I went to Banjiang Resort （半江风景区） in Dongkou for a trip with my parents．
A： How did you get there？
B： My father drove us there． It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City．
A： （3）　 　？
B： It's a little hot， but the air is fresh and the water is clean．
A： （4）　 　？
B： We climbed the mountain， went boating and had a picnic． We really had a good time!
A： Wow! That must be interesting Well， it's time for classs． I have to go now． Goodbye!
B： （5）　 　！
B）英汉互译阅读下面短文， 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Giving red packets， or hongbao， during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition． Usually，people put money in red envelopes （信封） and give them to their friends and relatives． （1）They think the money inside can bring good luck． Children can always get red packets from their parents， grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival．（2）这是他们最幸福的时候．
（3）However， the tradition is changing now． At important festivals， people send red packets on WeChat， QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away．
Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast． Also， it makes people closer to each other． You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are． People don't
care how much money you give them．（4）What they care is how much you care about them．What's more， the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people． People can send it anywhere at any time．
（5）我喜欢电子红包．But I think traditional red packets are better． I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes．

将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
28．（15分）今年，新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延，很多人被感染、死亡．你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法．假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信．
要点提示：
Ways to prevent Covid﹣19
wear a mask…
wash hands with soap…
form a good habit…
要求： 1．语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.80 词左右．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇： sneeze 打喷嚏
Dear Bob，
Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid﹣I9， I'm glad to share some good ideas with you．
Firstly，____________．
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua

2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共5小题，满分5分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话．（共5小题，每小题1分）
1．（1分）A． A book．
B． Moving．
C． Yellow．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2．（1分）A． On the table．
B． Tomorrow morning．
C． It's hers．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．（1分）A． Every day．
B． Waiting for the bus．
C． Some bananas．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分）A． I stayed at home．
B． I enjoy reading．
C． I took online classes．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
5．（1分）A． You're welcome．
B． With pleasure．
C． Thank you．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题．（共5小题，每小题2分）
6．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What club does Bob want to join？
A． English．
B． Art．
C． Chess．
（2）Who can sing and dance？
A． Bob．
B． Anna．
C． Neither．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
【点评】略
7．（2分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）How much is the sweater？
A．7 dollars．
B．8 dollars．
C．9 dollars．
（2）How many pairs of socks does the woman take？
A． One．
B． Two．
C． Three．
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
8．（3分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What do they want to have？
A． A class party．
B． A birthday party．
C． An evening party．
（2）Why can't they have the party tomorrow？
A． Because there's a talk．
B． Because there's a test．
C． Because there are many classes．
（3）What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon？
A． Watch a video．
B． See a film．
C． Play party games．
【分析】略
【解答】ABC
【点评】略
9．（4分）听下面的对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
A． Classmates．
B． Strangers．
C． Workmates．
（2）Who suddenly felt sick on the plane？
A． An old man．
B． A kid．
C． A woman．
（3）When did SARS （非典） break out in China？
A． In 2001．
B． In 2002．
C． In 2003．
（4）What do the two speakers think of Zhong Nanshan？
A． Great．
B． Rich．
C． Humorous．
【分析】略
【解答】ABCA
【点评】略
10．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．
（1）What sport does the speaker like？
A． Basketball．
B． Ping﹣pong ball．
C． Volleyball．
（2）What do many Chinese people think of Zhu Ting？
A． A hero of China．
B． A symbol of Chinese volleyball．
C． A sign of hope．
（3）How old is Zhu Ting now？
A．26．
B．36．
C．46．
（4）When was Zhu Ting awarded （授予） the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV？
A． In 2017．
B． In 2018．
C． In 2019．
【分析】略
【解答】CBAA
【点评】略
第二部分 知识运用（两节，共10小题，满分10分）A）语法填空从A、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，每小题1分）
11．（1分）﹣ Can I help you， Madam？
﹣ Yes． I'd like some______．（　　）
A．pears B．banana C．milks
【分析】﹣﹣﹣夫人，我能帮你吗？ ﹣﹣﹣好的，我想要一些梨．
【解答】pear 梨，可数名词；banana 香蕉，可数名词； milk 牛奶，不可数名词，无复数形式． some 后面既可接复数名词也可接不可数名词．如选B，需加s；如选C，需去掉s，所以本题正确答案是A．
故选：A．
【点评】解答本题需掌握可数名词与不可数名词的基本用法．
12．（1分）﹣Do you like English？
﹣Yes， but I think____ is a great challenge to learn the language well．（　　）
A．that B．this C．it
【分析】﹣你喜欢英语吗？
﹣喜欢，但是我认为学好这门语言是一个很大的挑战．
【解答】根据I think____ is a great challenge to learn the language well，可知是指我认为学好这门语言是一个很大的挑战．此处it是宾语从句的形式主语．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
13．（1分）﹣How do you study for a test， Annie？
﹣I study____ working with a group．（　　）
A．by B．with C．in
【分析】﹣﹣安妮，你怎么准备考试的？
﹣﹣通过小组合作学习．
【解答】by通过．with和、带有．in在…里．根据How do you study for a test"你怎么准备考试的"可知，"通过"小组合作学习，表示方式，用by．
故选：A．
【点评】考查介词．分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择符合句意的答案．
14．（1分）﹣ Well， I'm new in town．_______a bank around here？
﹣Of course． It's just near Chengnan Park．（　　）
A．There is B．Is there C．Is it
【分析】﹣﹣嗯，我刚到这个城市．这附近有银行吗？
﹣﹣当然．就在城南公园附近．
【解答】There is有，陈述语序．Is there有，疑问语序．Is it它是，疑问语序．根据I'm new in town"我刚到这个城市"可知，应该问"有"银行吗？用一般疑问句Is there．
故选：B．
【点评】there be"有"的意思，结合语境，掌握一般疑问句知识点，选择合适答案．
15．（1分）﹣A new airport will be built in Tantou， Longhui．
﹣Good news! But a lot of good farmland______________．（　　）
A．will waste B．may be wasted
C．has wasted
【分析】﹣龙辉潭头将建一个新机场．﹣好消息！但是许多好的农田可能被浪费．
【解答】根据题干可知龙辉潭头将建一个新机场，所以许多好的农田会被浪费，其中主语farmland和谓语waste的被动关系，表示被浪费，则此处应用被动语态，其结构是be done，只有B选项是被动语态，may是可能，情态动词，则B选项是含情态动词的被动语态．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查被动语态，根据题干主谓关系确定语态，注意观察选项即可作出选择．
16．（1分）﹣ Don't forget to protect your eyes well____ you take online classes．
﹣OK． Thank you， Sir．（　　）
A．if B．though C．as if
【分析】﹣如果你上网课，不要忘记保护好你的眼睛．﹣好的，谢谢你，先生．
【解答】A表示如果，引导条件状语从句，B表示虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句，C表示好像，引导方式状语从句．根据题干可知you take online classes是条件，即如果上网课，不要忘记保护好眼睛，则应用if．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：forget to do sth． 忘记做某事．protect v． 保护．take online classes 上网课．
17．（1分）﹣Our city， Shaoyang， is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day．
﹣Yeah． We______a national modern， civilized hygiene （文明卫生） city．（　　）
A．create B．are creating
C．created
【分析】我们的城市，邵阳，变得越来越干净．﹣是的．我们正在建设一个民族现代化、文明卫生城市．
【解答】A．create一般现在时；B．are creating现在进行时；C．created一般过去时；根据Shaoyang， is getting cleaner and cleaner day by day．可知这里表示正在建设一个民族现代化、文明卫生城市，句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是we复数．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．
18．（1分）﹣How can I avoid the illness， Sir？
﹣_______a mask when going out and wash hands with soap．（　　）
A．Wears B．Wear C．To wear
【分析】﹣﹣﹣先生，我怎样才能避免疾病？﹣﹣﹣出去戴口罩，用肥皂洗手．
【解答】wears 三单形式；wear 动词原形； to wear 动词不定时．题干是一个面对面的对话，通常使用祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，所以本题正确答案是B．
故选：B．
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句子结构，明白祈使句以动词原形开头．
19．（1分）﹣When does the online class begin， Mrs．Grace？
﹣At eight o'clock． Tell Cindy________late．（　　）
A．not be B．not being C．not to be
【分析】﹣格蕾丝夫人，网课什么时候开始？﹣8点．告诉辛迪不要迟到．
【解答】tell表示告诉，tell sb． （not） to do sth．表示告诉某人（不要）做某事．
故选：C．
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉常见的动词固定搭配，再根据题干即可作出选择．
20．（1分）﹣ Could you tell me_____ in Wuhan， please？
﹣ Maybe last December．（　　）
A．when did Covid﹣19 （ 新冠肺炎） break out
B．when Covid﹣19 broke out
C．how often Covid﹣19 breaks out
【分析】﹣请问武汉新冠肺炎是什么时候爆发的？
﹣可能是去年12月．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除A；由Maybe last December，可知问的是什么时间，用when因导宾语从句．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
B） 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共1小题，每小题15分）
21．（15分）About ten years ago， I was a（1）　A　at college． I（2）　C　 my summer holidays doing a part﹣time job to make some money． Life was（3）　A　 for me then． My father had just（4）　B　his job and stayed at home． My mother was ill in bed in hospital．I was wondering（5）　B　 I would be able to go on with my study the next term．
One day while I was working at a（6）　C　 store near my college，I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a（7）　B　．He wanted to buy some apples and grapes． The little girl had no arms or legs． She was（8）　A　 a white dress．
（9）　B　 the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me， I was busy with my work． When I（10）　A　the money from the old man，I looked back at the girl，who was giving me the（11）　C　，largest smile I have ever seen．（12）　A　 her handicap （心理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl， whose smile gave me a better （13）　C　 of life．
I'm now a successful businessman． Whenever I（14）　B　 trouble in my life， I think about that little girl and the unforgettable （15）　C　 about life she taught me．

（1）A． student
B． worker
C． businessman
（2）A． started
B． enjoyed
C． spent
（3）A． hard
B． easy
C． wonderful
（4）A． found
B． lost
C． did
（5）A． that
B． if
C． when
（6）A． clothes
B． book
C． fruit
（7）A． car
B． wheelchair
C． cart
（8）A． in
B． on
C． at
（9）A． Though
B． As
C． Until
（10）A． took
B． brought
C． borrowed
（11）A． worst
B． saddest
C． prettiest
（12）A． Suddenly
B． Hardly
C． Usually
（13）A． plan
B． memory
C． understanding
（14）A． get off
B． get into
C． get to
（15）A． experience
B． advice
C． lesson
【分析】篇短文描述了一位对生活充满悲观的大学生在一个残疾女孩身上学到的一个人生道理，如论你面对什么样的困境都要笑对人生．
【解答】（1）A．名词辨析．A学生；B工人；C生意人；根据下文I would be able to go on with my study the next term下学期我就能继续学习，可知是学生，故答案是A．
（2）C．动词辨析．A开始；B享受；C花费；根据句意我暑假做兼职赚钱，spend time doing sth花费时间做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．
（3）A．形容词辨析．A难的；B容易的；C完美的；根据下文My father had just（4）his job and stayed at home． My mother was ill in bed in hospital．爸爸没工作待在家里，妈妈住院，应该是作者的困难时间，故答案是A．
（4）B．动词辨析．A发现；B丢失；C做；根据My father had just（4）his job and stayed at home后面说待在家里，应该是失业了，故答案是B．
（5）B．连词辨析．A无实际意义；B是否；如果；C当…时；根据上文爸爸没工作待在家里，妈妈住院，这里应该是想知道是否还能继续学业，故答案是B．
（6）C．名词辨析．A衣服；B书；C水果；根据下文He wanted to buy some apples and grapes他想买些苹果和葡萄，可知在水果商店，故答案是C．
（7）B．名词辨析．A汽车；B轮椅；C卡车；根据下文The little girl had no arms or legs这个小女孩没有胳膊和腿，可知小女孩在轮椅上，故答案是B．
（8）A．介词辨析．A在…里；B在…上；C在；根据句意她穿着白色的连衣裙，in+颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服，故答案是A．
（9）B．连词辨析．A虽然；B当…时；C直到；根据句意当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作．应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是B．
（10）A．动词辨析．A拿；B带来；C借；根据语境，作者在打工，这里When I（10）the money from the old man应该是从老人手里接过钱，故答案是A．
（11）C．形容词辨析．A最差的；B最伤心的；C最漂亮的；根据后面largest smile I have ever seen应该是最漂亮、最大的微笑，故答案是C．
（12）A．副词辨析．A突然；B几乎不；C通常；根据语境，应该是突然间，她的残疾消失了，我看到的只有这个美丽的女孩，她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解，故答案是A．
（13）C．名词辨析．A计划；B记忆；C理解；根据语境，应该是突然间，她的残疾消失了，我看到的只有这个美丽的女孩，她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解，故答案是C．
（14）B．动词辨析．A下车；B进入；C到达；根据句意每当我在生活中遇到麻烦，get into trouble出娄子；出乱子是固定短语，故答案是B．
（15）C．名词辨析．A经历；B建议；C课；根据the unforgettable（　　）about life she taught me，可知是指她教给我的人生难忘的一课，故答案是C．
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）A）正误判断阅读短文， 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．（共1小题，每小题10分）
22．（10分） My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine．The book tells about how children see the world． It's so interesting that I can't help reading it over and over again．
The prince is kind and innocent （天真无邪的），so he doesn't understand why people want to have power， wealth and praises so much．He flew to different planets to find the answer， but finally he still had no idea． In fact， he also had his own problems． In the past， he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的）． Later， he left the rose because of her vanity （自负）．On the earth，he made friends with a fox． They lived together for some time，but in the end he made up his mind to leave to find his rose． To his surprise，the rose was dead，and the planet was full of monkey bread trees．It's a pity that he lost his rose forever．
In my opinion， I think he should value the friendship with the fox， because， after all， the rose was dead．The friendship is important as well．The story is about friendship，love and humanity（人性）．It's helpful for us students to think more about the world． So let's open it and take a great journey along with the little prince．

根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）．
（1）The book the Little Prince was written by an English writer．　F　
（2）The prince didn't find the answer to his problem at last．　T　
（3）The prince left the rose because she was poor．　F　
（4）The prince made friends with a snake on the earth and lived with her for some time．　F　
（5）The story of the book is about friendship， love and humanity．　T　

【分析】短文讲了作者喜欢的法国作家安托万写的《小王子》，详细地介绍了书中的故事，是关于友谊、爱情和人性的故事．
【解答】细节判断题．
（1）F．根据第一段句子"My favorite book is the Little Prince written by the French writer Antoine．"可知《小王子》这本书是一位英国作家写的是错误的，是法国作家写的．故答案为F．
（2）T．根据第二段句子"He flew to different planets to find the answer， but finally he still had no idea．"可知王子最后还是没有找到问题的答案．故答案为T．
（3）F．根据第二段句子"In the past， he fell in love with a red rose that was beautiful but vainglorious （自负的）．"可知王子离开了王子离开了rose，因为她很穷是错误的，因为她是自负的．故答案为F．
（4）F．根据第二段句子"On the earth，he made friends with a fox． They lived together for some time，"可知王子和地上的一条蛇成为了朋友，并和她住了一段时间是错误的，是狐狸．故答案为F．
（5）T．根据最后一段句子"The story is about friendship，love and humanity（人性）．"可知这本书的故事是关于友谊、爱和人性的．故答案为T．
【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．
B）阅读选择阅读短文， 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题10分）
23．（10分） Have you ever visited the Forbidden City？ This year is its 600th birthday． It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year． But if we traveled back to the past， we probably wouldn't be allowed inside．
In the past， all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City． From outside，ordinary （普通的） people could only imagine what it looked like inside．
The Forbidden City takes up 720，000 square meters in the heart of Beijing． It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty， the Yongle Emperor． After that， it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty．
During those times， the Forbidden City was where the country's supreme power （最高权力） could be found． Emperors were born， lived， fought and died there． It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties， and it plays a very important part in Chinese history．
The cultural relics （遗物） and documents （文件） in the palace show how the royal families lived． They are still used today for historical research， as well as inspiration for literature （文学） and entertainment （娱乐）．
In 1987， the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site．For world leaders who visit China， it has become a must﹣see．In 2017，when US President Donald Trump paid a state visit to China，President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there．

（1）The Forbidden City was built　C　．
A． in 1406
B． in 1420
C． from 1406 to 1420
（2）Why does the Forbidden City play an important role in Chinese history？　A　
A． Because it saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties．
B． Because it was the place where the emperors were born and grew up．
C． Because it is the place people want to visit most．
（3）　B　can show how the royal families lived in the Forbidden City．
A． The pictures of the Forbidden City
B． The cultural relics and the documents in the palace
C． The buildings in Beijing
（4）What does the underlined word "must﹣see" mean in Chinese？　C　
A．一定看见
B．一定明白
C．必看之地
（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？　A　
A． The Forbidden City．
B． The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties．
C． The life of royal families．

【分析】本文讲述了紫禁城吗．今年是它的600岁生日．它是世界上最大的宫殿，每年有超过1700万游客．但是如果我们回到过去，我们可能不会被允许进去．紫禁城位于北京市中心，占地72万平方米，始建于1406年至1420年，在那时候，紫禁城是国家最高权力的所在地．它见证了明清两代的盛衰，在中国历史上占有非常重要的地位．
【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第三段It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty， the Yongle Emperor．始建于1406年至1420年，由明朝第三任皇帝永乐皇帝修建．可知，紫禁城始建于1406年至1420年．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．感觉第四段It saw the highs and lows of the Ming and Qing dynasties， and it plays a very important part in Chinese history．它见证了明清两代的盛衰，在中国历史上占有非常重要的地位．可知，因为它见证了明清时期的盛衰．故选A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据第五段The cultural relics （遗物） and documents （文件） in the palace show how the royal families lived．可知，宫殿里的文物和文献显示了皇室的生活方式．故选B．
（4）C 词义猜测题．根据前句In 1987， the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site．1987年，紫禁城被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产．可以推测出，对到访中国的世界领导人来说，紫禁城成了"必去之地"．因此must﹣see意为"必看之地"．故选C．
（5）A 主题归纳题．根据首句Have you ever visited the Forbidden City？ This year is its 600th birthday． It is the world's largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year． 你参观过紫禁城吗？今年是它的600岁生日．它是世界上最大的宫殿，每年有超过1700万游客．结合文章可以推测出，这篇文章主要讲的是"故宫"．故选A．
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．
C）阅读匹配阅读短文， 从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整．（共1小题，每小题10分）
24．（10分）Last month we asked our students about their free time activities．Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV．（1）　E　
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day． Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six times a week． Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week．（2）　C　
We all know that many students often go online， but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day． The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week．Most students use it for fun and not for homework．
（3）　F　Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week．Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week．And eighty﹣five percent watch TV every day!Although many students like to watch sports， game shows are the most popular．
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows， （4）　D　It is healthy for the mind and the body． Exercise such as playing sports is fun， and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together． And remember， "Old habits die hard．"（5）　A　

A． So start exercising before it's too late!
B． Many students like playing online games．
C． And twenty percent do not exercise at all．
D． but we think the best way to relax is through exercise．
E． Here are the results．
F． The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting．
【分析】短文讲了上个月，作者问了学生们关于他们的业余活动．关于锻炼、使用互联网和看电视的情况，详细的介绍了调查的结果．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前句"Last month we asked our students about their free time activities．Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV．及其后文内容，"可知说的是调查情况，结合选项，应说以下是调查结果．故选E．
（2）C．根据前句"We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day…Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week．"可知说的是锻炼情况所占的百分比，结合选项，应说20%的人根本不锻炼．故选C．
（3）F．根据后句"Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week．"可知说的是看电视情况，结合选项，应说我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣．故选F．
（4）D．根据后句"It is healthy for the mind and the body．"可知对身心有帮助是运动，结合选项，应说但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼．故选D．
（5）A．根据前句" you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together． And remember， "Old habits die hard．"可知说的是抓紧锻炼，结合选项，应说所以，趁着还来得及，赶紧开始锻炼吧．故选A．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
D）信息摘录阅读短文， 然后完成内容摘录．每空不超过三个单词．（共1小题，每小题10分）
25．（10分）Wild animals are our friends， but many of them are getting fewer and fewer．We should try to protect them． The four animals below are now in danger．
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes （藏羚羊） mainly feed on grass． They are usually found in groups of about 20．They are killed for their wool， which is warm， soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes．The number of them is dropping year by year． There are less than 75， 000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world．
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan， Gansu， and Shanxi provinces． Golden monkeys have golden﹣orange fur （皮毛）．They move around in the daytime． They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos．But people are destroying the environment where they live．Trees and bamboos are disappearing，so golden monkeys have less and less to eat．
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong． They are bigger than any other animals on land． They have poor eyesight， but very good hearing and smell． They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk （象鼻）． Now， there are very few elephants in the world． The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming． Also，people hunt them for their tusks．
Wolves
Wolves are not very big． They have grey fur， Wolves have very good eyesight， hearing and smell．They eat animals， insects and snails． They are friendly to each other and never attack （攻击） people．Wolves are in danger， too． They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests． Soon they will have no home or food．

Four wild animals（1）　in danger　
Tibetan Antelopes
◆mainly feed on grass
◆usually found in groups of about （2）　20　
◆killed for their wool
Golden Monkeys
◆mainly found in Sichuan，Gansu and Shanxi provinces
◆move around（3）　in the daytime　
◆feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos
（4）　Elephants　
◆have poor eyesight
◆have good hearing and smell
◆able to lift heavy things and break down branches
Wolves
◆have good eyesight，hearing and smell
◆eat animals，insects and snails
◆ friendly to each other and never （5）　attack people　
【分析】短文讲了野生动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护它们．详细地介绍了四种现在正处于危险之中的动物：藏羚羊、金丝猴、大象和狼．
【解答】（1）in danger．考查短语．根据第一段句子"The four animals below are now in danger．"可知文章说的是四只濒危的野生动物．in danger在危险中．故答案为in danger．
（2）20．考查基数词．根据第二段句子"They are usually found in groups of about 20．"可知藏羚羊通常一群约20只．故答案为20．
（3）in the daytime．考查短语．根据第三段句子"They move around in the daytime．"可知金丝猴白天活动．in the daytime在白天．故答案为in the daytime．
（4）Elephants．考查名词．根据第四段句子"Elephants：They have poor eyesight， but very good hearing and smell． They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunk （象鼻）． "可知这里说的是大象，故答案为Elephants．
（5）attack people．考查短语．根据最后一段句子" They are friendly to each other and never attack （攻击） people．"可知互相友好，从不攻击他人．句子是祈使句，这里用动词原形．故答案为attack people．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．
第四部分写作技能 （三节，共1小题，满分10分）A）补全对话通读对话， 根据上下文补全对话内容．（共1小题，每小题10分）
26．（10分）A： Good morning， Lin Tao!
B： （1）　Good morning /Morning　，LiLei!
A： I called you yesterday， but nobody answered．（2）　Where did you go / What were you doing　？
B： I went to Banjiang Resort （半江风景区） in Dongkou for a trip with my parents．
A： How did you get there？
B： My father drove us there． It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City．
A： （3）　What's the weather like （there）/ How is the weather （there）　？
B： It's a little hot， but the air is fresh and the water is clean．
A： （4）　What did you do there　？
B： We climbed the mountain， went boating and had a picnic． We really had a good time!
A： Wow! That must be interesting Well， it's time for classs． I have to go now． Goodbye!
B： （5）　Goodbye /Byebye / Bye / See you　！
【分析】A： 早上好，林涛！
B： 早上好，李磊！
A： 我昨天打电话给你了，但是没有接电话．你去哪里了/你在做什么？
B：我跟父母去东口的半江风景区旅游．
A： 你怎么到那的？
B： 我父亲开车载我们去那的．从邵阳到那大概60公里．
A： 那的天气怎么样？
B： 有一点热，但是空气很新鲜，水很干净．
A： 你去那做什么了？
B：我们爬山，划船和野餐!
A： 哇！那一定非常有趣．到时间上课了，所以我现在必须走了．再见！
B： 再见！
【解答】（1）Good morning /Morning．根据 Good morning，可知，此处也是向对方问早上好．故答案为Good morning /Morning．
（2）Where did you go / What were you doing．根据I called you yesterday， but nobody answered及I went to Banjiang Resort （半江风景区） in Dongkou for a trip with my parents，可知，此空是询问对方昨天去哪里或去干什么了．故答案为Where did you go / What were you doing？
（3）What's the weather like （there）/ How is the weather （there）．根据 It's a little hot，可知，此空是询问那的天气怎么样．故答案为What's the weather like （there）/ How is the weather （there）？
（4）What did you do there．根据We climbed the mountain，可知，此空询问在那干什么．故答案为What did you do there？
（5）Goodbye /Byebye / Bye / See you．根据Goodbye，可知，此空回答再见．故答案为Goodbye /Byebye / Bye / See you．
【点评】补全对话的考题，一定要结合上下文的所问和所答，来判断空格处所要表达的句意，再结合所给的选项，写出正确的答案．
B）英汉互译阅读下面短文， 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．（共1小题，每小题10分）
27．（10分）Giving red packets， or hongbao， during the Spring Festival is a Chinese tradition． Usually，people put money in red envelopes （信封） and give them to their friends and relatives． （1）They think the money inside can bring good luck． Children can always get red packets from their parents， grandparents and other relatives during the Spring Festival．（2）这是他们最幸福的时候．
（3）However， the tradition is changing now． At important festivals， people send red packets on WeChat， QQ and Alipay to their family members and friends even if they are far away．
Some people like the electronic red packet because it is fast． Also， it makes people closer to each other． You can send electronic red packets to others no matter how far they are． People don't
care how much money you give them．（4）What they care is how much you care about them．What's more， the electronic red packet brings lots of fun to people． People can send it anywhere at any time．
（5）我喜欢电子红包．But I think traditional red packets are better． I like to keep the best wishes from my parents and relatives in those red envelopes．

将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语．
（1）　他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运．/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运．　
（2）　This is their happiest time/moment．　
（3）　然而，这种传统正在发生改变变化．/然而，这种传统现在正在改变/变化．　
（4）　他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们．　
（5）　I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet．　
【分析】本文讲述了在春节中国传统的习俗是发红包，随着时代的发展，纸质红包转变成电子红包，作者就这种现象发表了自己的观点，认为还是传统纸质红包更好．
【解答】（1）他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运．/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运．英译汉．think"认为"；the money inside"红包里的钱/里面的钱"；bring"带来"；good luck"好运"．故答案为：他们认为红包里的钱能带来好运．/他们认为里面的钱能带来好运．
（2）This is their happiest time/moment．汉译英．this is"这是"；their"他们的"，happiest time"最幸福的时候"，形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词时，要省略定冠词the．故答案为This is their happiest time/moment．
（3）然而，这种传统正在发生改变变化．/然而，这种传统现在正在改变/变化．英译汉．however"然而"；the tradition"这种传统"；is changing，现在进行时，表示"正在改变"．故答案为：然而，这种传统正在发生改变变化．/然而，这种传统现在正在改变/变化．
（4）他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们．英译汉．what they care"他们在乎/在意的"；how much"多少"；care about"关心"．故答案为：他们在乎/在意的是你有多关心/在乎/在意他们．
（5）I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet．汉译英．I "我"，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；like/love/enjoy/am fond of 表示"喜欢"；electronic red packets/the electronic red packet表示"电子红包"，故答案为I like/love/enjoy/am fond of electronic red packets/the electronic red packet．
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中只有英汉互译题，需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译．
C）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）
28．（15分）今年，新冠肺炎在全球爆发蔓延，很多人被感染、死亡．你的非洲网友Bob获知中国抗击新冠病毒取得了巨大成功，来信向你询问预防新冠肺炎感染的方法．假如你是李华，请根据下面要点提示给Bob写一封回信．
要点提示：
Ways to prevent Covid﹣19
wear a mask…
wash hands with soap…
form a good habit…
要求： 1．语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2.80 词左右．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇： sneeze 打喷嚏
Dear Bob，
Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid﹣I9， I'm glad to share some good ideas with you．
Firstly，____________．
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly， you should wear a mask if you have to go out．首先，如果你要出去，你应该戴口罩．
if引导条件状语从句．
【高分句型二】
Be sure to have enough sleep and take more exercise!一定要有足够的睡眠和多做运动!
be sure to do sth一定会做某事．
【解答】Dear Bob，
Learning that you want to know the ways to prevent Covid﹣l9，I'm glad to share some good ideas with you．（点题）
Firstly， you should wear a mask if you have to go out．【高分句型一】 Don't go to crowded places， like supermarkets． Sccondly， you should wash your hands with running water or soap whenever you touch something． Remember to wash them slowly and carefully． And never fail to open the windows regularly to let in some fresh air and do keep your room clean． Besides， cover your nose and mouth when sneezing． If you don't feel well， go to see a doctor． Most important of all， you should form a good habit． Go to bed early and get up on time． Be sure to have enough sleep and take more exercise!【高分句型二】（预防的方法）
I hope these ways are of some use to you and I believe everything will be going well again soon!（希望）
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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日期：2020/8/9 17:58:02；用户：玄黄文化初英；邮箱：xhcyi@xyh.com；学号：37286921