2023届湖南省雅礼中学高三考前适应性试卷英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023届湖南省雅礼中学高三考前适应性试卷英语试题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，开放性作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届湖南省雅礼中学高三考前适应性试卷英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Online Chinese Summer Camp
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely.
Suitable Age: Kids aged 10 to 16
Camp Content: Interactive Chinese lessons, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule: Monday to Friday
The class time is scheduled according to different time zones.
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided into 2 levels—Non-Native Chinese Camp for beginner to intermediate levels and Chinese Camp for intermediate to advanced levels.
Non-Native Chinese Camp for Kids from non-native Chinese families
Chinese Camp for Kids from native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
·No Chinese language experience needed
·No Chinese language exposure in daily life
·Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family
CONTENT
Fun and interactive online lessons and activities to raise the interest in learning Chinese
2. Introduction to Chinese characters with stories and pictures
3. Develop practical communicating skills
4. Basic conversations in Chinese
5. Project-based cultural activities to increase understanding of Chinese culture
1. Fun and interactive online lessons to improve four language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading& Writing
2. Intermediate conversations in Chinese through various cultural and language activities
3. More advanced lessons to increase Chinese vocabulary
4. Project-based cultural activities to deepen the understanding of Chinese culture
Ready to Sign Up? Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don’t forget to ask us about early bird price!
1．What is the text?
A．A course review. B．A commercial ad.
C．An academic article. D．An activity schedule.
2．What can kids do in Chinese Camp?
A．Improve integrated Chinese skills. B．Tell Chinese stories with pictures.
C．Join in theme-based activities. D．Prepare for advanced vocabulary tests.
3．What can we learn about the program?
A．It involves skills for camping trips.
B．It offers a discount if you book earlier.
C．It has a fixed timetable regardless of time zones.
D．It includes off-line interactive activities in China.

It was a bright spring afternoon along the Maryland coast, and Jonathan Bauer, a doctor and his daughter, Ava, were taking full advantage of it. They were driving with the windows down as they headed home. Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the sharp sound of tires.
Not far ahead of them, a black pickup was sliding from one lane to the other. To the Bauers’ horror, it slammed into a concrete barrier, flipped over the SUV directly ahead of them, and came to rest dangling over the railing(栏杆) of the bridge. Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.
And then a scream came from the pickup. Bauer ran to it. The driver pointed down. In the water was a car seat. A girl, about two years old, was terrified, floating on her back, kicking and splashing and screaming.
Matters quickly went from bad to frightening when the girl rolled over onto her stomach. Bauer waited for the pickup driver to do something, but he didn’t move. Maybe he was in shock.
He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such shallow water. Four feet of depth was the most he could hope for. And were there rocks this close to the concrete pillar(柱子) of the bridge?
He climbed onto the railing and took a leap of faith. A moment later he was bouncing off the sandy bottom-unhurt! Bauer swam to the girl in a few quick strokes and lifted her out of the water: mouth half open, eyes nearly closed, not breathing. Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with the flat of his hand. After several attempts, thankfully, her eyes were opened, focused on him. He pulled her close, hugging her to shield her from the cold.
Ava Bauer was so inspired by her father’s actions that four months later she became a firefighter so that she too could save lives.
4．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 can be best replaced by ____.
A．bearing
B．expecting
C．enjoying
D．judging
5．What do we know about the accident?
A．Many vehicles rushed into a concrete barrier.
B．A black pickup was crashed into by a SUV.
C．Ava got seriously injured in the accident.
D．Bauer managed to stop his car just in time.
6．What made Bauer’s jump very dangerous?
A．The lack of faith in his jump.
B．Not knowing how deep the water was.
C．The hard objects in the shallow water.
D．The little girl’s being unable to swim.
7．How did Bauer bring the girl back to life?
A．By forcing out the choking water.
B．By protecting her from getting cold.
C．By breathing fresh air into her mouth.
D．By dragging her out of the water quickly.

With China’s large trade volume, the increased use of the Chinese currency renminbi (RMB) in international trade will help stabilize the international trading system, a leading business insider has said.
The RMB, or the yuan, is getting increasingly popular and acceptable as more and more countries are willing to sign currency exchange deals with China, and more countries are starting to use the currency to settle cross-border trade, said Wu Kegang, director of BCC LinkTo China, a partnership project between the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade.
“I think in the future, a large number of Chinese companies who are dealing with international trade probably will start using RMB as the currency of settlements,” Wu told Xinhua in a recent interview. “When that happens, then the Chinese currency would truly become the international currency of choice.”
Noting that China has been the largest trader of the world for several years, Wu told Xinhua that the speeding up of the currency’s internationalization is very timely and “doesn’t surprise me at all.”
He said the volume of China’s trade is seen as an important stabilizing factor of global trading system now, and the currency getting more involved in international trade will be able to help stabilize the international trading system and also boost confidence for the Chinese economy.
During the interview, he also refuted some negative reports about China from many international observers, “particularly they use the Western economic theory to monitor and observe Chinese economy.”
Wu, who just came back from a two-month trip in China, said the situation on the ground is a lot more stable. “The manufacturing, the economy is a lot more stable than the media have reported over the last three years,” he noted.
“The internationalization of the currency will also provide evidence for the outside world to see how strong and resilient (有弹性的) the economy is,” he said.
8．What is Wu’s attitude towards the internationalization of the Chinese currency?
A．Pessimistic. B．Surprised. C．Suspicious. D．Optimistic.
9．Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “refute” in the sixth paragraph?
A．disproved B．approved C．drafted D．praised
10．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To introduce a leading business insider.
B．To warn people of the instability of Chinese economy.
C．To cast light on the potential impact of the Chinese currency on international trade.
D．To demonstrate the relationship between the Chinese currency and Western economic theory.
11．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Environment. B．Fashion. C．Business. D．Entertainment.

It’s no secret that inhaling (吸入) smoke is bad for your lungs. But now, scientists are suggesting smoke may also carry and spread infectious diseases. The theory, published in Science Magazine, is based on research that found wildfire smoke is crowded with thousands of species of microorganisms. Some of these microorganisms, including bacteria and fungal spores, are known to cause disease.
The new research suggests that when a wildfire burns plant or animal matter and disturbs soils, it exposes thousands of species of bacteria and fungi that otherwise might not easily become airborne (空气传播的). You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire. Scientists say the organisms attach to smoke particles, allowing them to travel thousands of miles across continents.
Dr. Peter Chen, director of the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, is interested in the theory but somewhat skeptical that the microorganisms in smoke would actually cause infections. Many bacteria and fungi don’t cause lung infections, says Chen, but it’s certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a preexisting lung condition. “I always thought it was the particles in smoke that were causing these issues,” says Chen. “But when I read this, I started thinking: Could it be the microorganisms that are also worsening existing illnesses?”
Whether the microorganisms in smoke actually cause infection or simply worsen potential respiratory (呼吸的) issues, the article raises a new health threat that is “certainly alarming”, says Kelsey Jack, an associate professor of environmental and development economics. This is especially true for lower-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment. If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.
But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor—including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.
12．What can we know about the microorganisms from paragraph 2?
A．They could be killed by high heat.
B．They could reproduce in large numbers after fires.
C．They could possibly travel through air by themselves.
D．They can easily attach themselves to smoke particles.
13．How do most microorganisms affect people according to Dr. Peter Chen?
A．They might worsen lung diseases. B．They will cause lung infections.
C．They will destroy living environments. D．They might damage respiratory systems.
14．Why are low-income people suffering more than others?
A．They live in poor areas.
B．They drive to and from work.
C．They have suffered from lung disease.
D．They are exposed to polluted air more frequently.
15．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Results of the new research.
B．Suggestions on dealing with poor air quality.
C．Disagreements between the author and Chen.
D．Benefits of preventing smoke from polluting the air.


二、七选五
Weeds, the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are other ways to limit their growth.
For starters, there are mulches which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time. 16 That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition creates nutrients for plants and humus to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.
Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds. Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring. 17 A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away. It also adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. 18
Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds. 19 Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.
Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth. 20
A．So you must add more to your garden often.
B．And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.
C．However, we could finally make it through our efforts.
D．So it adds little to the soil in terms of humus or nutrients.
E．Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.
F．Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.
G．Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.


三、完形填空
I’ve just read an interesting article. It says children of 21 mothers are less likely to stick to traditional roles of male 22 and female homemakers. Kids whose mothers have jobs 23 have a better chance of success later in life.
When I was five, illness 24 me of my father. To support my family, my mum 25 a full-time job, which included long days. She 26 my two sisters and me on her own. My mum always tells me, “Being 27 is important. Why? Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can 28 almost anything.” At 15, I got my first part-time job; later I 29 three more. As I got older, I realized the 30 of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had when I 31 to get things I wanted by myself.
Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a 32 attitude to work. That was why I was able to put myself through four years of college on my own. Luckily I received a full-time job offer 33 before I got my degree certificate. I am 34 to my mum. She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest 35 for me.
21．A．working B．thinking C．single D．reliable
22．A．peacemakers B．breadwinners C．hosts D．successes
23．A．absolutely B．constantly C．probably D．fortunately
24．A．informed B．convinced C．reminded D．robbed
25．A．landed B．refused C．offered D．abandoned
26．A．dressed B．raised C．educated D．influenced
27．A．independent B．confident C．intelligent D．consistent
28．A．ignore B．bear C．attain D．transform
29．A．got back B．got through C．took over D．took on
30．A．secret B．beauty C．difficulty D．possibility
31．A．intended B．struggled C．managed D．prepared
32．A．complex B．relaxed C．general D．positive
33．A．yet B．still C．even D．again
34．A．faithful B．close C．subject D．grateful
35．A．model B．playmate C．director D．boss


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobel laureate Mo Yan was sharing his memories of the days when he first picked up his pen, 36 36 grassroots writers from around the country, at a seminar in Beijing on March 22.
Mo Yan believes that every writer, 37 influential they are, shares a similar course of growth, starting as a reader and literary 38 (enthusiasm). They encounter something they are really into and itch 39 (try) their hand at writing, imitating first, before eventually forming a style of their own, he says.
He recalled his days in the army in Baoding, Hebei province, giving lessons on Marxist philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism during the day, and writing at night. Every day he waited for the sound of the postman’s motorcycle 40 (hope). His effort paid off when, in May 1981, a local bimonthly literature magazine decided to publish his maiden work. Mo Yan then struggled for a while, before he figured out that his rural hometown in Shandong province and a place he’s most familiar with, would provide 41 inexhaustible source of writing material.
The panel also included Liang Xiaosheng and Liu Zhenyun, whose works 42 (reach) a multitude of readers at home and abroad so far. Liang’s full-length novel, Renshijian, 43 won the Mao Dun Literature Prize, among the field’s most prestigious awards in China, 44 (adapt) into a hit series and direct heated discussions online last year. Liu stated the importance of characters’ interpersonal relationship and its structure, 45 (add) that it required wisdom, creativity, and philosophical cognition to achieve that in a literary creation.


五、开放性作文
46．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jerry将会来你所就读的学校交流一个月，希望你能拍摄一个视频介绍一下你校的宿舍及食堂相关情况，请你用英文撰写该视频的文字稿。
注意：1. 词数不少于100；
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Hi, Jerry!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely hope you can have a good time here.

六、读后续写
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited. Today she was turning 10. She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast. Last year on her birthday, Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking. The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice, and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.
But when she went downstairs this morning, her father, mother and brother were eating cereal (麦片) at the table, just like any other day. No one even said “Happy birthday".
When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisa’s aunt wanted to speak with her, she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday. But to Lisa’s surprise, her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.
Lisa was quite confused. She thought that her family would say something about her special day, but she didn’t want to seem upset. She tried to be cheerful. After all, she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon. Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park, her friend Jane was the first to greet her. “Nice day, isn’t it, Lisa?” she asked.
Lisa, ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday, responded excitedly, “Yes, it is! It’s a great day. You know why?”
“Because it’s Saturday and the weather is great!” Jane replied.
Lisa nodded, but looked down in disappointment.
Soon the rest of her friends arrived, and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together. But Lisa couldn’t help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.
As she walked home in the late afternoon sun, Lisa tried her best not to cry. How could everyone forget her birthday? She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.
When she walked in, she was quite surprised.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
There was a box with her name on it in the living room.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No one was home, but there was a letter on the table.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B

【导语】本文是应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对的人群，要求和活动内容。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp program is a wonderful, immersive online Chinese learning experience specifically designed for learning Chinese remotely. (我们的在线汉语夏令营计划是一个奇妙的、身临其境的在线汉语学习体验，专门为远程学习汉语而设计。)”和最后一段“Ready to Sign Up? Contact us (www.Chinesesummercamp.com) and we will be happy to answer your questions and help you choose the right camp. Don’t forget to ask us about early bird price! (准备好注册了吗？联系我们（www.Chinesesummercamp.com），我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的夏令营。别忘了问我们早鸟的价格！)”可知，这篇文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对的人群，要求和活动内容。所以，这是一篇商业广告。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据表格CONTENT部分“Fun and interactive online lessons to improve four language skills—Listening, Speaking, Reading& Writing (有趣的互动在线课程，提高四种语言技能听、说、读、写)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Don’t forget to ask us about early bird price! (别忘了问我们早鸟价！)”可知，如果提前预定，项目会有折扣。故选B。
4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A

【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Jonathan Bauer和女儿Ava在开车回家的路上，遇到了一起车祸，Jonathan英勇地救活了一个两岁左右的小女孩的故事。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段“It was a bright spring afternoon ”（这是一个明媚的春日下午）和“Suddenly, the calm was disturbed by the sharp sound of tires.”（突然，一阵尖锐的轮胎声打破了平静。）可知，当天阳光明媚，和平安静，所以Jonathan和女儿应该是很惬意的；可推知划线词所在句应该是指他们是在充分享受当时的环境的。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bauer hit the brakes in time to avoid the vehicles in his path.”（Bauer及时刹车，避开了路上的车辆。）可知，Bauer设法及时停了车。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段“He held no illusions about his chances jumping from this height into such shallow water. ”（他对从这么高的地方跳进这么浅的水里的机会不抱任何幻想。）和“And were there rocks this close to the concrete pillar(柱子) of the bridge?”（桥的混凝土柱子附近有岩石吗?）可知，水很浅，水里有可能会有一些岩石类的坚硬的物体，Bauer从上面跳下来有可能会撞到这些岩石上，这样就会有危险。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Standing, he laid her against his shoulder and hit her back with the flat of his hand. After several attempts, thankfully, her eyes were opened, focused on him. ”（他站起来，把她靠在肩上，用手掌拍她的背。经过几次尝试，谢天谢地，她睁开了眼睛，盯着他。）可知，在孩子溺水后，他用手掌拍她的背，是为了把呛入的水拍出来，这样孩子就得救了。故选A。
8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系。
8．推理判断题。根据第四段“Noting that China has been the largest trader of the world for several years, Wu told Xinhua that the speeding up of the currency’s internationalization is very timely and “doesn’t surprise me at all.”(吴新华社表示，中国多年来一直是世界最大的贸易国，加快人民币国际化进程非常及时，“我一点也不感到惊讶”)”和第五段“He said the volume of China’s trade is seen as an important stabilizing factor of global trading system now, and the currency getting more involved in international trade will be able to help stabilize the international trading system and also boost confidence for the Chinese economy.(他说，目前中国的贸易额被视为全球贸易体系的一个重要稳定因素，人民币进一步参与国际贸易将有助于稳定国际贸易体系，并增强人们对中国经济的信心。)”可推知，吴对人民币国际化持乐观积极的态度，故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“some negative reports about China from many international observers, “particularly they use the Western economic theory to monitor and observe Chinese economy.”(许多国际观察家对中国的一些负面报道，“特别是他们利用西方经济理论来监视和观察中国经济。”)”可推知，作为中国人，对于外国对中国的负面报道，应该是反对的，由此可推知，划线单词refute意为“反对”，与A项“disproved(反对)”意思一样，故选A。

10．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With China’s large trade volume, the increased use of the Chinese currency renminbi (RMB) in international trade will help stabilize the international trading system, a leading business insider has said.(一位主要商业内幕表示，随着中国贸易额的增加，人民币在国际贸易中的使用将有助于稳定国际贸易体系。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，由此可推知，文章的目的是阐明人民币对国际贸易的潜在影响。故选C。
11．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，这属于经济方面的知识，与商业有关，由此可推知，本文会出现在报纸的商业板块，故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们认为烟雾也可能携带和传播传染病。发表在《科学》杂志上的这一理论基于一项研究，该研究发现野火烟雾中充满了数千种微生物。其中一些微生物会引起疾病。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You might think the high heat from fire would kill these organisms, but one study mentioned in the article found that some bacteria even multiply post-fire.(你可能会认为火的高温会杀死这些生物，但文章中提到的一项研究发现，一些细菌甚至会在火后繁殖)”可知，从第二段我们可以了解到有些微生物在火灾后还能繁殖。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Many bacteria and fungi don’t cause lung infections, says Chen, but it’s certainly possible that a significant amount could worsen symptoms in someone with a preexisting lung condition.(陈说，许多细菌和真菌不会引起肺部感染，但对于已经存在肺部疾病的人来说，大量的细菌和真菌肯定会加重症状)”可知，陈彼得博士认为大多数微生物可能会加重肺部疾病。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is especially true for lower-income populations, Jack says, because people with fewer means are often more exposed to the environment.  If smoke is affecting the air quality in a certain area, the people who work outside, or who have to go to the office on foot or by bike will inhale more smoke than those who drive.(杰克说，对于低收入人群来说尤其如此，因为收入较少的人往往更容易受到环境的影响。如果烟雾影响了某个地区的空气质量，那么在外面工作的人，或者必须步行或骑自行车去办公室的人，会比开车的人吸入更多的烟雾)”可知，烟雾会传播疾病这件事对低收入的人群有更大的影响，是因为他们更多地直接接触被污染的空气。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But until more research is done, Chen says the best thing people can do is just follow existing recommendations when air quality is poor—including staying indoors, keeping windows and doors closed, using HEPA filters and running air conditioning.(但在更多的研究完成之前，陈说，人们能做的最好的事情就是在空气质量差的时候遵循现有的建议，包括呆在室内，关闭门窗，使用高效微粒空气过滤器和开空调)”可知，最后一段主要陈述了应对被污染空气的建议。故选B。
16．A 17．G 18．B 19．F 20．E

【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以限制花园中杂草生长的方法。
16．根据前句“Organic mulches break down over time.(有机地膜随着时间的推移会分解。)”和后句“That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition creates nutrients for plants and humus to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.(这并不是一件坏事，因为它们的分解为植物和腐殖质创造了养分，以保持土壤湿润和充满新鲜空气。)”可知，设空处前句说有机盖料会慢慢分解，所以可以推测需要经常人工添加它；也可以承接后句，虽然需要经常认为添加，但并不是坏事，因为分解产生的营养物会带来好处。所以选择项A“So you must add more to your garden often.(所以你必须经常给你的花园添加更多的植物。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
17．根据前两句“Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.(普通的黑色塑料很容易铺设。 它还能有效地阻止杂草，帮助土壤在春天更快地变暖。)”和后句“A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away.(例如，一种反射性的塑料覆盖物可以防止一些以植物为食的昆虫。)”可知，设空处前两句说了黑色塑料的优点，而后一句在举例说反光的塑料可以赶走会吃植物的虫子，因此这里指出其他颜色的塑料也会有相应的优点。所以选择项G“Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth. (最近用其他颜色的塑料做的实验显示，它们对昆虫和植物生长都有影响。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据前两句“A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away. It also adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. (塑料的一个主要问题是，随着时间的推移，它会分解，所以最终需要扔掉。它也不会增加土壤的养分或腐殖质。)”可知，这里开始讲塑料带来的问题。所以选择项B“And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil. (塑料还可以阻止空气到达土壤。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
19．根据本段首句“Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth.(最后，除了直接处理杂草，你种植花园的方式也会间接影响杂草的生长。)”和后句“Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.(土壤中埋藏着数百万颗杂草种子，等待着被阳光和空气唤醒。)”及本段内容可知，本段介绍的是如何种植你的花园也会影响杂草的生长，F项是否挖土符合本段的要求，并且后句说土壤深处的种子接触到阳光和空气就会开始生长，也符合前句的语境，所以选择项F“Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth. (你是否挖你的土壤也会影响杂草的生长。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
20．根据前句“Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth.(使用任何一种或所有这些方法都不会永久阻止杂草的生长。)”可知，使用以上任意一个方法都不能永远杜绝杂草的生长，E项说我们的目标只是想限制它们的发展，顺承了上句的语义，也呼应了首段最后一句。所以选择项E“Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden. (相反，你的目标只是限制它们在花园里的生长。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。

21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈是一名职业女性，在她的影响下，作者形成了积极的态度。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：报告说，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主妇的角色的可能性较小。A. working有工作的；B. thinking有思考力的；C. single单个的；D. reliable可依靠的。由下文“Kids whose mothers have jobs”可知，此处指有工作的妈妈，故选A。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：报告说，有工作的母亲的孩子坚守传统的男性养家糊口者和女性家庭主妇的角色的可能性较小。A. peacemakers维和人员；B. breadwinners养家糊口的人；C. hosts主持人；D. successes成功的人或事。由上文“traditional roles of male”可知，传统的认知是，男性要养家糊口，故选B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有工作的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。A. absolutely绝对地；B. constantly经常地；C. probably可能地；D. fortunately幸运地。由上文“less likely to stick to traditional roles”和下文“have a better chance of success later in life.”可知，此处都是在说报告的内容，上句话用了likely可知，此处指有工作的母亲的孩子在以后的生活中可能有更好的成功机会。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我五岁的时候，疾病夺走了我父亲的生命。A. informed通知；B. convinced使确信；C. reminded提醒；D. robbed抢劫；剥夺。由上文“illness”可知，疾病夺走了作者父亲的生命，故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了养家糊口，我妈找了份全职工作，工作时间很长。A. landed登陆；谋得（难得的工作）；B. refused拒绝；C. offered提供；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“a full-time job”可知，作者的妈妈找了一份全职工作，故选A。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她独自抚养我和我的两个妹妹。A. dressed给……穿衣服；B. raised提高；养育；C. educated教育；D. influenced影响。由下文“my two sisters and me on her own”可知，作者的母亲独自抚养作者和两个妹妹，故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈总是告诉我，“独立是很重要的”。A. independent独立的；B. confident自信的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. consistent连续的。由下文“Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions”和“depending on myself”可知，此处指作者的妈妈告诉作者，独立很重要，故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为如果你能组织自己的生活，做出自己的决定，你几乎可以获得任何东西。A. ignore忽视；B. bear忍受；C. attain获得；D. transform转换。由上文“Because if you can organize your own life and make your own decisions, you can”和“get things”可知，如果你能组织自己的生活，做出自己的决定，你几乎可以获得任何东西，故选C。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：15岁时，我找到了第一份兼职工作，后来又接了三份。A. got back回来；B. got through通过；C. took over接管；D. took on呈现；接受（工作）；承担（责任）。由上文“At 15, I got my first part- time job; later I”和下文“three more”可知，作者接受了三份工作，故选D。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处，以及当我设法得到自己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. secret秘密；B. beauty美丽；妙处；C. difficulty困难；D. possibility可能性。由下文“of depending on myself and the amazing feeling I had”可知，作者慢慢意识到了依靠自己的好处，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我意识到了依靠自己的美妙之处，以及当我设法得到自己想要的东西时所拥有的惊人感觉。A. intended打算；B. struggled挣扎；C. managed设法做到；D. prepared准备。由下文“to get things I wanted by myself.”可知，此处指设法得到自己想要的东西，manage to do固定搭配，意为“设法做”，故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着妈妈努力工作，我逐渐养成了积极的工作态度。A. complex复杂的；B. relaxed放松的；C. general一般的；D. positive积极的。由上文“Watching my mother work hard, I gradually developed a”可知，作者受母亲影响，养成了积极的工作态度，故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，甚至在拿到学位证书之前，我就得到了一份全职工作。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. again再一次。由下文“before I got my degree certificate”可知，作者甚至在拿到学位证书之前，就得到了一份全职工作。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我妈妈。A. faithful真诚的；B. close亲密的；C. subject顺从的；D. grateful感激的。由下文“She has given me so much love over the years”可知，作者很感激自己的妈妈。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来她给了我很多爱，是我最好的榜样。A. model模范；榜样；B. playmate玩伴；C. director导演；D. boss老板。由上文“She has given me so much love over the years and is the greatest ”和下文“for me”可知，作者的母亲是作者最好的榜样，故选A。

36．with 37．however 38．enthusiast 39．to try 40．hopefully 41．an 42．have reached 43．which 44．was adapted 45．adding

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍莫言分享的他第一次拿起笔的记忆。
36．考查介词。句意：3月22日，诺贝尔奖获得者莫言在北京的一个研讨会上与来自全国各地的36位草根作家分享了他第一次拿起笔的记忆。分析句子结构和意思可知，share sth. with sb. (与某人分享某物)，这里需要介词with，意为“和”。故填with。
37．考查连词。句意：莫言认为，每一位作家，无论他们有多大的影响力，都有着相似的成长历程，从读者和文学爱好者开始。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词，引导让步状语从句，修饰后面的形容词influential，用连词however。故填however。
38．考查名词。句意：见第2题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，结合不定冠词a，这里需要名词单数形式，作宾语，意为“爱好者”enthusiast。故填enthusiast。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说，他们遇到了自己真正喜欢的东西，渴望尝试写作，先模仿，然后最终形成自己的风格。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语itch to do sth.，意为“渴望做某事”。故填to try。
40．考查副词。句意：他每天都满怀希望地等待邮差摩托车的声音。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，作状语，修饰动词短语wait for。故填hopefully。
41．考查冠词。句意：莫言挣扎了一段时间，才发现自己在山东省的农村老家，也是他最熟悉的地方，将提供取之不尽用之不竭的写作素材。分析句子结构和意思可知，source是可数名词，表示泛指，“一个”的意思，用不定冠词修饰，inexhaustible的第一个因素是元音因素，用an。故填an。
42．考查时态。句意：小组成员还包括梁晓声和刘震云，他们的作品至今已在国内外读者中广为传播。分析句子结构和意思可知，定语从句有so far作时间状语，从句谓语用现在完成时，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填have reached。
43．考查定语从句。句意：梁晓声的长篇小说《人世间》获得了中国最负盛名的茅盾文学奖，并于去年被改编成热门系列，在网上引发热议。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Renshijian，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．考查时态语态。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和last year可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，主语novel和谓语动词adapt是被动关系，谓语用一般过去时的被动语态结构，be动词用was。故填was adapted。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：刘震云阐述了人物人际关系及其结构的重要性，并补充说，在文学创作中要做到这一点，需要智慧、创造力和哲学认知。分析句子结构和意思可知，非谓语动词add是句子主语Liu主动发出的动作，表示主动，用现在分词形式作状语。故填adding。
46．One possible version:
Hi, Jerry!
Firstly, let me tell you about our school dormitory. It is located on the school grounds and provides accommodation for both male and female students. Each room is shared by two students and is equipped with basic furniture such as beds, desks, and wardrobes. The dormitory also offers common areas like study rooms and lounges where students can relax and socialize. Additionally, there are laundry facilities and 24-hour security to ensure the safety and comfort of all residents.
Now, let’s have a look at our school cafeteria. It is a spacious and clean area where students have their meals. The cafeteria offers a variety of delicious and nutritious meals, including both Chinese and Western cuisines. We have different food stations serving options like rice, noodles, stir-fries, salads, sandwiches, and desserts. It’s an ideal great place to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack between classes.
Sincerely hope you can have a good time here.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生为介绍学校宿舍及食堂相关情况的视频撰写文字稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：firstly→to begin with, in the first place, at first
提供：provide→offer, present
放松：relax→rest, laze, loosen up
此外：additionally→in addition, besides
确保：ensure→make sure, guarantee
大的：spacious→roomy, commodious, large
各种各样的：a variety of→a range of, different kinds of
美味的：delicious→tasty, flavorsome, appetizing
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s an ideal place to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack between classes.
拓展句：Whether you want to catch up with friends during lunch breaks or grab a quick snack between classes, it’s an ideal place.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The dormitory also offers common areas like study rooms and lounges where students can relax and socialize.（运用了where引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词lounges）
【高分句型2】Additionally, there are laundry facilities and 24-hour security to ensure the safety and comfort of all residents.（运用了不定式短语to ensure…作目的状语）
【高分句型3】We have different food stations serving options like rice, noodles, stir-fries, salads, sandwiches, and desserts.（运用了现在分词短语serving options…作food stations的后置定语）
47．Paragraph 1
There was a box with her name on it in the living room. Thinking that it might be her birthday present, she went up and opened the box with delight. In the box lay a photo album filled with photos recording the important moments together with her family and friends as she grew up. Lisa sank in the precious memories: the first family who had made it! At that time, Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.
Paragraph 2:
No one was home, but there was a letter on the table. Her heart beating wildly, she reached out for that letter which was written by her family and friends, saying how great a family member and a friend she was. With tears welling up in her eyes, she found in surprise that she was already surrounded by her loved ones. “Happy birthday!” they said cheerfully and sent their best wishes to Lisa. All of them had a wonderful evening together, adding another chapter to Lisa’s album.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期六是丽莎10岁的生日，丽莎早晨醒来，满怀希望，期待着家人和朋友的祝福。然而，让她失望的是，就像其它任何的一天一样，家人和朋友谁也没有提到她的生日的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“客厅里有一个写着她名字的盒子。”可知，第一段可描写盒子里的东西。
②由第二段首句内容“没有人在家，但桌子上有一封信。”可知，第二段可描写信中的内容。
2.续写线索：醒来——兴奋——失望——惊讶——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①打开：open/unwrap
②寻找：search/seek for
③包围：surround/encircle
情绪类
高兴：with delight/with joy/with pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]. At that time, Lisa came to wonder where they were and began to search every room.（由连接词where引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语）
[高分句型2]. Her heart beating wildly, she reached out for that letter which was written by her family and friends, saying how great a family member and a friend she was.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）