精品解析：广东省深圳中学共同体2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2022-2023学年度第二学期期中考试

初一年级英语试卷

说明：

1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。

3. 全卷共7页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。

第一部分  选择题

Ⅰ. 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

One day, I watched my little girl ___1___ in her room. In one ___2___ was a plastic (塑料的) phone and in the other hand was a toy broom (扫帚). I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend ___3___ the phone. I’ll never forget the words she said, ___4___ she was just imagining.

She said, “Suzie’s in the corner ___5___ she hasn’t behaved well. She doesn’t listen to a word I ___6___ or do the things she should.” In the corner I saw her baby doll. It was clear that she was there to sit alone and think.

My daughter went on with her own “conversation (对话)” as I ___7___ on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up (厌烦). I just don’t know what to do with her anymore! She never lets me do the things that I just have to do! I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep ___8___. I don’t have the time to sit and play—don’t you know what I mean?”

That day, I thought a lot about making some ___9___ in my life as I listened to her words.

Now I have changed because I learned to see the world in a _____10_____ light, through my little darling’s eyes.

I’m going to fill the house with memories (记忆) of a child and her kind mother.

1. A. agreeing B. playing C. smiling D. talking

2. A. hand B. head C. nose D. mouth

3. A. in B. at C. on D. for

4. A. so that B. even though C. as well as D. such as

5. A. because B. before C. so D. but

6. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say

7. A. looked at B. sat down C. laughed at D. got in

8. A. dark B. boring C. dangerous D. clean

9. A. chances B. changes C. cheers D. choices

10. A. different B. small C. high D. great

【答案】1 B    2. A    3. C    4. B    5. A    6. D    7. B    8. D    9. B    10. A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，于是她决定要做一个和蔼的妈妈，给女儿留下美好的童年回忆。

【1题详解】

句意：有一天，我看着我的小女儿在她的房间里玩耍。

agreeing同意；playing玩；smiling微笑；talking说话。根据下文“a plastic (塑料的) phone”和“a toy broom”可知，女儿拿玩具在房间玩。故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：他一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一手拿着一个玩具扫帚。

hand手；head头；nose鼻子；mouth嘴巴。根据“...and in the other hand is a toy broom.”可知，此处介绍这个手拿着的东西。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：我听着她在和她想象中的朋友通电话。

in在……里面；at在；on用（机器或设备）；for为了。on the phone“通电话”。故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：我永远不会忘记她说的话，即使她只是在想象。

so that以便，为了；even though即使；as well as和，以及；such as例如。分析“I’ll never forget the words she said,...she was just imagining.”可知，此处指即使她只是在想象，作者也不会忘记她说过的话，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

【5题详解】

句意：苏西在角落里，因为她表现不好。

because因为；before在……以前；so所以；but但是。分析“Suzie’s in the corner...she hasn’t behaved well.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。

【6题详解】

句意：她不听我的话，也不做她该做的事。

talk说话，不及物动词；speak谈话，常用作不及物动词；tell告诉，及物动词，表示向他人讲述某件事，某个故事等；say说，及物动词，强调说什么。根据“She doesn’t listen to a word I...”可知，此处指说的话，应用say。故选D。

【7题详解】

句意：我在地板上坐下时，女儿继续她自己“谈话”。

looked at看；sat down坐下；laughed at嘲笑；got in进入。根据“My daughter went on with her own ‘conversation (对话)’ as I...on the floor.”可知，作者想听更多女儿的对话，于是在地板上坐下。故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：我有很多工作要做，还有一间大房子要打扫。

dark黑暗的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；clean干净的。根据“a big house to keep...”可知，让房子保持干净。故选D。

【9题详解】

句意：那天，当我听着她的话时，我想了很多关于改变我的生活的事情。

chances机会；changes改变；cheers喝彩；choices选择。根据下文“Now I have changed”可知，作者想着要做出改变。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：现在我变了，因为我学会了用不同的角度看世界，通过我亲爱的小宝贝的眼睛。

different不同的；small小的；high高的；great伟大的。根据“through my little darling’s eyes.”可知，通过女儿的角度，而不是自己的角度来看世界，也就是不同的角度。故选A。

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

第一节  阅读选择

阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A

I have three sons, Mike is the youngest of them. He is a middle school student who is 11 years old. And he is my little hero, I’m so proud of him.

One day, he and one of his friends found a bank card on the way to school and my son picked it up quickly.

My son said, “I’m going to give this to Mom and let her help us find the owner of the bank card.” his friend said, “we can go to buy something from the shop with it.” To my happiness, my son replied, “No, it’s not ours. Someone might really need it back as soon as possible.”

He gave it to me. I looked the owner up on Facebook and sent her a message asking if she had lost something. That soon turned out. She is a very young single mom who was beside herself because she couldn’t find it. It’s all back where it belongs.

I’m very proud of my young man. He makes me believe that I am raising a decent (正派的) person.

11. How many elder brothers dose Mike have?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

12. How did the writer feel when knowing how her son dealt with the bank card?

A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Glad. D. Worried.

13. What can we know from the passage?

A. Mike may become a decent person.

B. The writer wanted Mike to make more friends.

C. Mike didn’t like his friend who went to school with him.

D. The writer didn’t want Mike to return the bank card to the owner.

14. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “beside herself”?

A. 在她身后 B. 变得平静 C. 在她身边 D. 发狂

15. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A missing bank card B. Mike and his friends

C. My son and I D. Mike and his bank card

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. A    14. D    15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了11 岁的迈克和朋友在上学的路上捡到一张银行卡。在拒绝了朋友将其占为已有的建议后，迈克将它交给了妈妈，妈妈帮忙找到了失主。作者对儿子的行为感到非常自豪。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“I have three sons, Mike is the youngest of them.”可知，迈克有两个哥哥。故选B。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To my happiness”可知，作者对儿子如何处置这张银行卡的做法感到很开心。故选C。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“He makes me believe that I am raising a decent person.”可知，作者相信自己正在培养一个正派的人。由此推出，迈克将来可能会成为一个正派的人。故选A。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“She is a very young single mom”和“because she couldn’t find it.”可知，画线短语前面提及失主是一位单亲妈妈，后面提及因为她没能找到它，由语境及选项可知，一位单亲妈妈丢了银行卡应该很着急，甚至会发狂。由此推出画线短语的意思是“发狂”。故选D。

15题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是迈克和一个朋友在上学的路上捡到一张银行卡，通过妈妈的帮助把它还给了失主的故事。由此推出 A 项为最佳标题。故选A。

B

To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day. You need to make sure you are putting the right food into your body to give you enough energy.

Control the amount of sugary and salty foods you eat each day, like biscuits, chocolate and crisps.

Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth and can keep you awake at night!

Try to eat five portions (份) of fruit and vegetables a day or more if you can. Top tip: One portion is about a handful (一把).

Foods like potatoes, bread, cereals (谷类食品), rice and noodles should make up about a third of the food you eat. They are a great source of energy, so try to include them at each of your main meals: breakfast, lunch and evening meal.

Milk, cheese and yogurt are great sources of calcium (钙) which makes teeth and bones strong. You need to make sure you have some every day.

Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals (矿物质) which help us grow strong and healthy—you need some of these every day too. Try to eat these foods at your lunch and evening meal each day.

16. What should we do in order to stay fit and healthy?

A. Eat more sugary and salty foods. B. Eat more delicious foods.

C. Drink as much water as possible. D. Have a balanced diet.

17. Which of the following is bad for your teeth according to the passage?

A. Fizzy drinks. B. Bread. C. Salt. D. Fresh juice.

18. Where can we get protein, vitamins and minerals in our daily diet?

A. From beef, eggs and soybeans.

B. From beans, eggs and brown cereals.

C. From noodles, bread and rice.

D. From rice and fish.

19. Which shows the correct structure of the passage?

A. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦

C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦

20. Where can we find this passage?

A. In an art magazine. B. In a sports newspaper.

C. In a guidebook. D. In a health magazine.

【答案】16. D    17. A    18. A    19. B    20. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据“To stay fit and healthy in your life, it is really important for you to have a balanced diet every day.”可知，为了在生活中保持健康，我们应该均衡饮食。故选D。

【17题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Try to change fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) into water, and don’t eat them before bed because they aren’t good for your teeth…”可知，碳酸饮料对牙齿不好。故选A。

【18题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Meat, fish, eggs and beans give us protein, vitamins and minerals”可知，肉、鱼、蛋和豆类给我们提供蛋白质、维生素和矿物质。故选A。

【19题详解】

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段告诉我们均衡饮食的重要性，第二至第七段分别告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食。故选B。

【20题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们如何做到均衡饮食，所以我们最可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。

C

A 6-year-old dog named Harley jumped into a lake outside its home to save a baby deer from drowning (溺水). “Although it didn’t know how the deer got out there, Harley still jumped into it without any thought,” said Ralph Dorn, 62, of Culpeper, Washington.

Dorn said he was looking for Harley when he saw it about 200 feet from the shore (岸) moving the little deer back to the shoreline. Harley then helped the deer up a rock before placing it onto the grass. “Harley didn’t want to leave the deer,” Dorn said. “It just kept staying with the deer, licking it, caring for it.” The pair finally separated (分开) after the deer’s mother came. Dorn said that was when he took Harley inside.

The next morning, another meeting took place. “This morning Harley got restless running from window to window,” said Dorn. “I opened the front door and we could hear the deer bleating (咩咩叫). Harley ran into the tree line and found the deer. The little one stopped bleating, tail wagging (摇摆); they touched noses, kissed each other and Harley came calmly back to the house with me.”

Dorn was so proud of Harley that he posted the rescue on his Weibo page. It has been shared more than 250,000 times.

21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?

A. Harley jumped into a river to save a baby deer.

B. Harley placed the deer on a rock.

C. Harley didn’t want to leave the deer.

D. Dorn asked Harley to save the deer.

22. What can we know from the third paragraph?

① Harley and the deer met the next morning.

② Dorn brought Harley to see the deer.

③ Harley and the deer got on well with each other.

④ The deer came to look for Harley.

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④

23. Why did Dorn post the rescue on his Weibo page?

A. Because he took pride in his dog.

B. Because he thought his dog was strong.

C. Because he liked surfing the Internet a lot.

D. Because he thought the Internet could make his dog famous.

24. Which word is the best for us to describe Harley?

A. Important. B. Hard-working. C. Brave. D. Beautiful.

25. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. A dog made friends with a deer B. A piece of news on the Internet

C An old man was proud of his dog D. A dog saved a baby deer from drowning

【答案】21. C    22. C    23. A    24. C    25. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述一只小鹿掉进了湖里，狗狗奋不顾身地把它救了上来，它们也因此成为了朋友，主人为狗狗行为感到自豪，于是把狗狗救小鹿的视频发布到互联网上，这个视频已被分享超过25万次。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Harley didn’t want to leave the deer”可知，Harley不想离开小鹿。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“I opened the front door and we could hear the deer bleating (咩咩叫). Harley ran into the tree line and found the deer.”可知，主人开门后，Harley便在树丛里找到小鹿，由此可知是小鹿来找Harley，并不是主人Dorn带Harley去找小鹿，①③④符合文意。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Dorn was so proud of Harley that he posted the rescue on his Weibo page.”可知，Dorn在他的微博主页上发布了这次救援，因为他为自己的狗狗感到骄傲。故选A。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Although it didn’t know how the deer got out there, Harley still jumped into it without any thought”可知，尽管它不知道小鹿是怎么出来的，Harley还是不假思索地跳进湖里，由此可知Harley很勇敢。故选C。

【25题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只狗在湖里救了一只溺水的小鹿，并且和它成为好朋友的故事，由此可知选项D“一只狗救了一只溺水的小鹿”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。

第二节  短文填空

请阅读下面的短文，并从六个句子选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。

The Universal Studios (环球影城) Beijing theme park opened its doors in early September and I got the chance to visit!

As a fan of the Harry Potter books, I went to the Wizarding World of Harry Potter. I wanted to see a life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹). ___26___ I couldn’t take my eyes off it. The castle, which is built on a small hill, is huge and tall. There is also a Hogsmeade town (霍格莫德镇), with all the shops from the books.

I rode the roller coaster (过山车), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽). It wasn’t too fast or scary. ___27___

I also enjoyed the Forbidden Journey (禁忌之旅) of Harry Potter, which took me into Hogwarts and let me see many famous parts of the story. ___28___ We flew high up into the air together and went up to see the top of Hogwarts. Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden Forest. ___29___ Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I was both proud and relaxed. ___30___

Besides this, I also went to areas with other movie themes. What a fantastic trip! Hope you all get a chance to visit the Universal Studios Beijing theme park!

A. I could feel the wind rushing past my ears, like riding a magical animal and flying quickly.

B. The eight-eyed spider in that forest almost scared me to death!

C. When I saw it, I found it was real and amazing.

D. I felt that I was rushing forward on a broom (扫帚), and Harry was leading the way for me.

E. Tourists can stay until midnight to see beautiful fireworks without paying for another ticket.

F. The wonderful journey made me feel that I was a great witch (女巫) in the world of Harry Potter.

【答案】26. C    27. A    28. D    29. B    30. F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在北京环球影城主题公园非常棒的一次旅行。

【26题详解】

根据上文“I wanted to see a life-size Hogwarts (霍格沃兹).”和下文“I couldn’t take my eyes off it.”可知，此处应是讲述作者看到了真人大小的霍格沃兹，才会目不转睛地盯着它。C项“当我看到它时，我发现它是真实而惊人的。”符合语境。故选C。

【27题详解】

根据上文“I rode the roller coaster (过山车), called Flight of the Hippogriff (鹰头马身有翼兽). It wasn’t too fast or scary. ”可知，此处应还是讲述坐过山车的体验。A项“我能感觉风从我耳边呼啸而过，就像骑着一只神奇的动物快速飞翔。”符合语境。故选A。

【28题详解】

根据下文“We flew high up into the air together and went up to see the top of Hogwarts.”可知，此处应是讲述作者仿佛融入到了《哈利波特》的故事情节之中。D项“我觉得自己骑着扫帚向前冲，哈利在为我带路。”符合语境。故选D。

【29题详解】

根据上文“Then, suddenly, we flew toward the Forbidden Forest.”可知，此处应是讲述在禁忌森林中的体验。B项“森林里的八眼蜘蛛差点把我吓死了。”符合语境。故选B。

【30题详解】

根据上文“Finally, we returned to the Great Hall of Gryffindor and won the house cup! I was both proud and relaxed.”可知，作者哈利波特主题的旅行体验结束了，此处应是对此主题旅行的总结和感慨。F项“这次奇妙的旅行让我觉得我是哈利波特世界里的一个伟大的女巫。”符合语境。故选F。

第三节  信息匹配

配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动，右栏是招聘信息，请为每个人选择一项合适的工作，并在答题卷上将相应的字母涂黑。

【答案】31. F    32. D   

33. A    34. B   

35. E

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了五个学生的爱好或想参加的活动以及六则招聘信息。

【31题详解】

根据“Tina likes reading all kinds of books. She wants to find a part-time job at the school bookstore.”可知，Tina喜欢读书，想要在书店兼职，选项F“你对读书感兴趣吗？帮助我们卖书。”与之对应。故选F。

【32题详解】

根据“He’d like to help other students with their English in his free time.”可知，Mike想要帮助其他学生学英语，选项D“你英语学得好吗？来帮助他们吧。”与之对应。故选D。

【33题详解】

根据“He does quite well in basketball now.”可知，Peter擅长打篮球，选项A“我们学校的篮球俱乐部需要一些球员。”与之对应。故选A。

【34题详解】

根据“Wenny is very interested in painting. She is quite good at painting.”可知，Wenny擅长绘画，选项B“你擅长画画吗？我们班需要两位优秀的画家来帮助画黑板报。”与之对应。故选B。

【35题详解】

根据“Samuel works hard at school. He wants to be a dancer in the future.”可知，Samuel想要成为一名舞者，选项E“你想成为一名优秀的舞者吗？我们学校的舞蹈队需要优秀的舞者。”与之对应。故选E。

第二部分  非选择题

Ⅲ. 语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。

Last month, ___36___ new bridge was first opened to the public. It’s ___37___ (long) hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long it is. It is 516 meters-over five football fields long.

Workers started ___38___ (build) the bridge ___39___ May. 2018. It cost $2.8 million and ___40___ (take) over two years to complete. Far below is a rushing river. Along the river, there is the eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery and watch ___41___ (bird) there.

Now the city ___42___ (hope) that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of ___43___ (you) life.” Many tourists, they believe, will come to enjoy the fantastic experience of walking across.

Some people were invited to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said ___44___ (excited), “I was a little afraid, ____45____ there is no other bridge like this one in the world. It was so worth it.”

【答案】36. a    37. the longest   

38. to build   

39. in    40. took   

41. birds    42. is hoping   

43. your    44. excitedly   

45. but

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的徒步吊桥的相关情况，包括它的长度，在这上面可以欣赏的美景等内容。

【36题详解】

句意：上个月，一座新桥首次向公众开放。此处表示泛指，且new是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。

【37题详解】

句意：它是世界上最长的吊桥。根据“in the world”可知，三者以上的比较用最高级，且最高级前要有the，故填the longest。

【38题详解】

句意：2018年5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。故填to build。

【39题详解】

句意：2018年5月，工人们开始建造这座桥。May是月份，前用时间介词in，故填in。

【40题详解】

句意：它花费了280万美元，耗时两年多才完成。根据cost可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。

【41题详解】

句意：人们可以在那里欣赏风景和观鸟。bird“鸟”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，表示这一类别，故填birds。

【42题详解】

句意：现在，这座城市希望这座桥将为该地区带来大量的游客。根据Now可知，此句是用现在进行时表示现阶段发生的事情，主语city是单数形式，助动词用is，故填is hoping。

【43题详解】

句意：这座桥的网站将这段步行描述为“你一生中最激动人心的510米”。此空修饰名词life，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。

【44题详解】

句意：他激动地说。此空修饰动词said，应填副词excitedly“激动地”，故填excitedly。

【45题详解】

句意：我有点害怕，但是世界上再也没有这样的桥了。“I was a little afraid”与“there is no other bridge like this one in the world”是转折关系，故填but。

Ⅳ. 书面表达

46. 假设你是学校英文报社的小记者，上周末参加了学校为提升学生综合素质组织的户外活动，请你给报社写一篇报道。

参考词汇：综合素质 overall quality

环保徒步 environmental hiking

烧烤 barbecue

要求：1. 文章不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

The weather was fine last weekend. Our school organized an outdoor activity to improve our overall quality. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

The weather was fine last weekend. Our school organized an outdoor activity to improve our overall quality. All the Grade 7 students and teachers took part in the activity in Jiaochangwei, Dapeng.

On Saturday morning, we got up early to watch the sunrise. As soon as we arrived at the seaside, we enjoyed the sunlight and took lots of photos. Then we went on an environmental hiking. During the hiking, we picked up rubbish and cleaned the road. Next day we did what we like. We sang and played games together. In the evening we had a barbecue party.

It’s a meaningful and exciting activity. We’ve realized it’s our duty to protect the environment. We had a lot of fun the whole weekend. I hope more activities like this will be organized in our school.

【解析】

【详解】[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；

②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；

③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

[写作步骤]

第一步，先介绍参与人员、活动地点以及活动名称；

第二步，详细介绍活动内容；

第三步，总结全文，并给出活动评价。

[亮点词汇]

①take part in参加

②take photos拍照

③pick up捡起

[高分句型]

①As soon as we arrived at the seaside, we enjoyed the sunlight and took lots of photos.（as soon as引导的时间状语从句）

②Next day we did what we like.（what引导的宾语从句）

③We’ve realized it’s our duty to protect the environment.（省略that的宾语从句）