精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区洛浦中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市番禺区洛浦中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了语音，单项选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洛浦中学2022学年第二学期七年级英语中段考试题
试卷总分：90分，考试时间：100分钟
一、语音（5分）
A
找出每组单词的划线部分发音不同的一个词。
1. A. dog B. joke C. photo D. smoke
2. A. save B. France C. cable D. patient
3. A. school B. achieve C. beach D. French
4. A. south B. aloud C. mouse D. group
5. A. branches B. wakes C. washes D. glasses
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
dog/dɒɡ/；joke/dʒəʊk/；photo/'fəʊtəʊ/；smoke/sməʊk/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项单词划线部分发音/ɒ/，与其他选项不同，故选A。
【2题详解】
save/seɪv/；France/frɑːns/；cable/'keɪb(ə)l/；patient/'peɪʃ(ə)nt/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项单词划线部分发音/ɑː/，与其他选项不同，故选B。
【3题详解】
school/skuːl/；achieve/ə'tʃiːv/；beach/biːtʃ/；French/frentʃ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，A选项单词划线部分发音/k/，与其他选项不同，故选A。
【4题详解】
south/saʊθ/；aloud/ə'laʊd/；mouse/maʊs/；group/ɡruːp/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项单词划线部分发音/uː/，与其他选项不同，故选D。
【5题详解】
branches/'brɑːntʃɪz/；wakes/weɪks/；washes/wɒʃiz/；glasses/'ɡlɑːsɪz/。结合四个单词的读音可知，B选项单词划线部分发音/s/，与其他选项不同，故选B。
B
找出下列单词中重读音节与其他不同的单词
6. A. harmful B. discuss C. bottom D. rescue
7. A. address B. continue C. finish D. prefer
8. A. against B. address C. asleep D. able
9. A. probably B. convenient C. possible D. paragraph
10. A. produce B. try C. person D. pine
【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
harmful[ˈhɑːmfʊl]；discuss[dɪˈskʌs]；bottom[ˈbɒtəm]；rescue[ˈreskjuː]。ACD选项重读在第一音节，B选项重读在第二音节，故选B。
【7题详解】
address[əˈdres]；continue[kənˈtɪnjuː]；finish[ˈfɪnɪʃ]；prefer[prɪˈfɜː]。ABD选项重读在第二音节，C选项重读在第一音节，故选C。
【8题详解】
against[əˈɡenst]；address[əˈdres]；asleep[ə'sliːp]；able[ˈeɪbl]。ABC选项重读在第二音节，D选项重读在第一音节，故选D。
【9题详解】
probably[ˈprɒbəblɪ]；convenient[kənˈviːnɪənt]；possible[ˈpɒsɪbl]；paragraph['pærəɡrɑːf]。ACD选项重读在第一音节，B选项重读在第二音节，故选B。
【10题详解】
produce[prəˈdjuːs]；try [traɪ]；person[ˈpɜːsn]；pine[paɪn]。BCD选项重读在第一音节，A选项重读在第二音节，故选A。
二、单项选择（5分）
11. —Do you know ________ boy under the tree?
—Yes, he is Tom. He is good at playing ________ violin.
A. a; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认识树下的那个男孩吗？——认识，他是汤姆。他擅长拉小提琴。
考查冠词。第一空特指树下的男孩，用定冠词the；第二空表示演奏西洋乐器，乐器前需加the。故选D。
12. —Can you answer the phone, Tom?
—Sorry, but I ________ a bath.
A. have B. had C. am having D. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能接电话吗？——对不起，我正在洗澡。
考查时态。根据“Can you answer the phone, Tom?”及“Sorry”可知，此时不能接电话，是因为正在洗澡，所以用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。
13. — The girls can clean their room by ________.
— They are all good girls.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——女孩们可以自己打扫房间。——她们都是好女孩。
考查代词辨析。they她们，主格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；them她们，宾格；themselves她们自己，反身代词。by oneself意为“单独地，靠自己地”，所以此处应用反身代词themselves，故选D。
14. —The man in red is my brother ________ he is a teacher.
—He is so handsome.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个穿红色衣服的男人是我的哥哥，他是一位老师。——他真英俊。
考查连词的辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析语境可知前后句主语“The man”和“he”指的是同一人，前后句是并列关系。故选A。
15. Never ________, and you will be better in your English.
A. tidy up B. give up C. dry up D. grow up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，你的英语会更好。
考查动词短语。tidy up收拾干净；give up放弃；dry up干涸；grow up长大。根据“and you will be better in your English”可知，是指永远不要放弃，故选B。
16. —He has ________ good friends.
—And he often goes to museum with them.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他有一些好朋友。——他经常和他们一起去博物馆。
考查代词辨析。few没有多少的，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。此空修饰可数名词复数形式friends，排除C和D选项。根据“And he often goes to museum with them”可知，此处表示肯定含义，有一些好朋友，故选B。
17. The sky tonight is really beautiful. You can see ________stars smiling to you.
A. 4 millions B. 4 millions of C. millions of D. million of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚天空真的很美丽。你能够看到数以万计的星星正对你微笑。
考查数词的用法。四百万“4 milion”，不能加“s”，排除选项A和B；固定短语millions of “数百万的，数以万计的”，故选C。
18. My parents are worried about me and my brother ____________.
A. also B. as well as C. as good as D. as well
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟。
考查短语辨析。also也，一般位于be动词、情态动词的后面；as well as一样好，不能放句末；as good as和……一样好，不能放句末；as well也，常放在句末。此空位于句末，所以此空应填“as well”，表达“我的父母也很担心我和我的弟弟”的意思。故选D。
19. — Tom, it’s time to go to bed, stop ________ TV.
— OK, mum.
A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，该睡觉了，别再看电视了。——好的，妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.意为“停下来做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。根据“it’s time to go to bed”可知，是指停止看电视，故选B。
20. Why not ________ your teacher for help when you are in trouble?
A. asked B. asking C. to ask D. ask
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦的时候，为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？
考查特殊疑问句。“Why not do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事”，表建议，后跟动词原形，故选D。
三、语法选择（（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books ____21____ me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. I enjoyed reading a lot. ____22____ parents couldn’t afford so many books, ____23____ I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a bookshop near my home. One day, I walked into ____24____ shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know if I could read there without ____25____ any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed, I just read ____26____ pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied ____27____, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said ____28____ a smile. “You may read books here ____29____ you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised, “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. I became one of ____30____ writers in our school I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in junior high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my future career life.
21. A. lead B. leads C. led D. leading
22. A. My B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
23. A. because B. but C. or D. so
24. A. the B. a C. an D. /
25. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buys
26. A. a little B. little C. a few D. fewer
27. A. worry B. worried C. worriedly D. worrying
28. A. in B. for C. by D. with
29. A. if B. because C. before D. so
30. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爱好阅读，但是买不起很多书，为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，于是到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。
lead动词原形；leads动词三单；led过去式/过去分词；leading现在分词/动名词。根据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我的父母买不起这么多书，所以我不得不自己解决这个问题。
My我的；Me我；Myself我自己；Mine我的。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我的父母买不起这么多书，所以我不得不自己解决这个问题。
because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后句之间是因果关系，且前因后果。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书。
the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；/不填，零冠词。根据“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知此处特指这家书店，用定冠词the。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我不知道我能不能不买书在那里读书。
to buy动词不定式；buying现在分词/动名词；bought过去式/过去分词；buys动词三单。介词without后跟动名词。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：为了确保没人注意到我，我只读了几页，然后放回原处。
a little一些，修饰不可数名词，肯定含义；little少许，修饰不可数名词，否定含义；a few一些，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的。空后“pages”是可数名词，且表示肯定含义。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我低下头，担心地回答：“是的。”
worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly担心地；worrying令人担忧的。修饰动词replied，需用副词形式。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：“别担心，” 他笑着说。
in在……里面；for为了；by借助；with具有。根据“a smile”可知是带有微笑。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你帮我打扫商店，你就可以在这里看书。
if如果；because因为；before在……之前；so因此。根据“You may read books here...you help me clean the shop.”可知前句是后句的肯定条件，用if表示“如果”。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我成为了我们学校最好的作家之一，我甚至在写作中获得了一些奖项。
good好的，原形；better更好的；best最好的；the best是the+最高级。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
四、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）
My uncle, Mr. Smith once told me about his story.
After leaving school, I wanted to ___31___ a job. It was a little difficult for me to find a job at that time. At last I worked as a ___32___ in a restaurant.
Every day lots of people came and went for the food and drink. I would like to ___33___ you a strange thing that happened in my restaurant that day.
This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came to my restaurant. Nobody knew who he was. After sitting down, he ___34___ a lot of food. He ate like a wolf. We wondered (疑惑) why he was so ___35___. We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food in a very short time. We wanted to know if the man ___36___ pay for the food. When the boss asked him to pay the bill, the gentleman asked if we would mind waiting just a few ____37____. Then we were ___38___ to see that he took out of a million pound bank note.
I asked Mr. Smith if it was only a joke or a story. Mr. Smith said it was true. Why a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags (破旧衣服) and ate in our small ___39___ was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn’t describe how ____40____ I was.
31. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
32. A. waiter B. doctor C. teacher D. police
33. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
34. A. asked B. ordered C. bought D. cooked
35. A. excited B. full C. hungry D. happy
36. A. could B. must C. need D. may
37. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
38. A. sad B. surprised C. pleased D. worried
39. A. school B. cinema C. hotel D. restaurant
40. A. sad B. bored C. excited D. interested
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者的叔叔讲述了一个在餐馆里发生的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：离开学校后，我想找份工作。
look at看；look up查找；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“ It was a little difficult for me to find a job at that time.”可知，这里指想找份工作，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：最后我在一家餐馆当服务员。
waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher教师；police警察。根据“in a restaurant”可知，是在一家餐馆当服务员，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：我想跟你讲一件那天发生的饭店的奇怪的事情。
speak说(某种语言)；say说，强调内容；talk交谈；tell告诉，讲诉。根据“...you a strange thing”可知，这里指要讲述一件事情，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：他坐下之后点了很多食物。
asked询问；ordered点餐；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“He ate like a wolf.”可知，是指点了很多食物，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我们想知道他为什么如此饥饿。
Excited激动的；full饱的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的。根据“He ate like a wolf.”可知，他应该是很饿，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：我们想知道这个人是否能支付食物的费用。
could能够；must必须；need需要；may可以。根据前文“This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came to my restaurant.”可知，这里是担心这个人是否能支付食物的费用，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：当老板问他是否可以付账时，这位男士问我们是否可以等他几分钟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据后文中then以及“he took out of a million pound banknote”可知，男士要求等待的时间并不长，minutes最合题意，故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：之后我们惊讶地看见他拿出了一张价值百万英镑的支票。
sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；pleased高兴的；worried焦虑的。根据“This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came to my restaurant.”及“he took out of a million pound banknote”可知，大家很惊讶，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：为什么一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，这对那里的所有人来说都是一个令人费解的事。
school学校；cinema电影院；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆。根据前文“This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came to my restaurant.”及“he took out of a million pound banknote”可知，是指一个拿着百万英镑钞票的绅士穿着破烂衣服在我们的小餐馆里吃饭，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：我真的无法形容我是多么地激动。
sad伤心的；bored厌烦的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I really couldn’t describe”可知，这里指无法形容我是多么地激动，故选C。
五、阅读（共两节，满分35分。）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）。
(A)
Switzerland is famous for Swiss Army Knife, chocolate and watches. It is a small but clean country. It is a good place for people to live. Every year people from all over the world go there to take a holiday. There is lots of famous sightseeing in Switzerland.
When people travel in Switzerland, they can enjoy the sightseeing. The beautiful places make the tour in Switzerland more interesting. The mountains in Switzerland look beautiful is a nice place for people to relax and enjoy the nature.
Bern is the capital of Switzerland. It is in the west of the country. It is pretty quiet there. Geneva and Zurich are two important cities in Switzerland. Geneva has a long history and Geneva Lake is very beautiful. Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the financial capital of the country. There are also some lakes in Switzerland and its tourists can travel between towns by boat. Although there are so many people in the world who are speaking English, English is not the official language in Switzerland. German is an official language which is widely used in Switzerland.
41. When we talk about Switzerland, we can think of _________.
A. Swiss Army Knife B. flowers C. bikes D. computers
42. How many important cities in Switzerland is mentioned?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
43. Which of the sentences is NOT true?
A. There are many people traveling in Switzerland.
B. Switzerland is a clean place to visit.
C. Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland.
D. The people in Switzerland don’t speak German.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了瑞士这个国家的特点及其三个重要城市——伯尔尼、日内瓦和苏黎世。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Switzerland is famous for Swiss Army Knife, chocolate and watches.”可知，说到瑞士，我们会想到瑞士军刀。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bern is the capital of Switzerland.”和“Geneva and Zurich are two important cities in Switzerland.”可知，共提到了三个重要城市——伯尔尼、日内瓦和苏黎世。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“German is an official language which is widely used in Switzerland.”可知，瑞士人是说德语的，D项错误。故选D。
(B)
A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine, the machine thought for few seconds to decide (决定) which language to speak. “Good morning, Madam,” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning, Miss,” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It’s all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning. Will one of you get off?”
44. What could the talking machine do?
A. Tell people what they should eat. B. Tell people funny stories.
C. Tell people how old they are. D. Tell people about their weight.
45. Where did the man find these people?
A. In a hospital. B. On a train. C. In a station. D. In a museum.
46. According to the machine, if the Indian woman weighs _________ she will be fine.
A. 69 kilos B. 72 kilos C. 75 kilos D. 78 kilos
47. What kind of story may this story be?
A. A strange story. B. A moving story. C. A terrible story. D. A funny story.
【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一部神奇的机器，不但能测体重，还能根据人的情况作出分析，并提出建议。然后分别描写了三个人进行测量的情况。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A man made a nice talking machine. It could weigh people’s weight.”可知这部机器能告诉人们他们的体重，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out.”可知他把机器放在了车站候车室，故选C。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Your weight is 72 kilograms. That’s three kilograms more.”可知，她体重72公斤，超重3公斤，正常体重是72－3=69公斤，故选A。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman…‘Will one of you get off?’ ”可知，第三个人太胖了，让机器以为是不止一个人在称重，所以这是一个有趣的故事。故选D。
(C)
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued (继续) talking. Finally Jack couldn’t stand (忍受) it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.
48. Jack is the name of _________.
A. a young man B. a policeman C. a police dog D. a good friend
49. The visitor paid no attention to the dog because _________.
A. he didn’t see the dog B. he didn’t like the dog
C. he was afraid of the dog D. he didn’t understand what the dog meant
50. The dog held the visitor’s hat in his mouth to show that _________.
A. he liked the hat very much B. he wanted the visitor to leave immediately
C. he wanted to throw the hat away D. he wanted to put on the hat
51. Why did Jack become very worried?
A. Because the visitor paid no attention to him.
B. Because the visitor just talked and talked and didn’t play with him.
C. Because it was too late that his owner would not take him to have a walk.
D. Because the visitor forgot to take him to have a walk.
【答案】48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只聪明的警犬为了和主人散步，嘴里叼着客人的帽子让客人意识到该离开的故事。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack”可知，Jack是一只警犬的名字，故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the visitor paid no attention. He continued(继续) talking”可推知，这位来访者没有理解狗的意思，所以还在继续聊天，故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk…He sat down again in front of the visitor but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.”可知，它想让来访者立刻离开，这样它就可以和主人出去散步，故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became very worried.”可知，它着急是因为该出去散步了，而来访者还没走，如果太晚的话，它的主人就不会带他去散步了。故选C。
(D)
One-day Trip in Guangzbou
Are you planning a holiday trip? There are a lot of interesting places in Guangzhou. Take a look at them.
1. Baiyun Mountain is in the north of Guangzhou. It is the highest mountain in Guangzhou.
Ticket: ¥5
Opening Time: Every day
2. Guangzhou Museum is in Yuexiu Park. Its building is over 630 years old. It tells the history of Guangzhou.
Ticket: ¥10
Opening Time: 9: 00—17: 00
3. Chimelong Paradise is one of the funniest places in China! You can play all kinds of games, and there are always so many people there.
Ticket: ¥200
Opening Time: Monday to Friday 9: 30—18: 00
Saturday to Sunday 9: 30—19: 00
4. Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street has many nice and cheap clothes. You can also taste different food and take photos.
Ticket: ¥Free
Opening Time: Most shops open to 22: 00 every day

52. In Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street, people usually ________.
A. buy clothes and food B. play fun games
C. find history of Guangzhou D. see beautiful places of Guangzhou
53. Which of the following is NOT true about Chimelong Paradise?
A. It is a very interesting place. B. Its tickets are more expensive than the other places.
C. It closes at the same time every day. D. It is popular with many people.
54. Baiyun Mountain is ________.
A. free for visitors B. the highest mountain in Guangzhou
C. in the south of Guangzhou D. famous for its shops
55. If someone wants to know the history of Guangzhou, he/she may go to ________.
A. Baiyun Mountain B. Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street
C. Chimelong Paradise D. Guangzhou Museum
【答案】52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了广州几个有趣的地方。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四栏中“Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street has many nice and cheap clothes. You can also taste different food and take photos.”可知，上下九步行街有许多物美价廉的衣服，人们还可以品尝不同的食物并拍照，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Opening Time: Monday to Friday 9: 30—18: 00 Saturday to Sunday 9: 30—19: 00”可知，长隆乐园不是每天在同一时间关门，故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Baiyun Mountain is in the north of Guangzhou. It is the highest mountain in Guangzhou.”可知，白云山是广州最高的山，故选B。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Guangzhou Museum is in Yuexiu Park. Its building is over 630 years old. It tells the history of Guangzhou.”可知，如果想了解广州的历史，可以去广州博物馆，故选D。
第二节 阅读填空（5分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My name is Sheila Stuart and I am 10 years old I’m American. This is my family. We are a big family and we live in San Francisco.
I have got a baby sister. She is 3 years old and her name is Mimi Stuart. ____56____ He’s a student like me at St. Patrick’s School. His favourite colour is orange.
____57____ She is very kind and beautiful. My father is a doctor and his name is Jim Stuart. He is good at sports and he’s very strong. They are about thirty years old. ____58____
My father has got a brother. His name is Brian. He is my uncle. My mother has got a sister. ___59___ I have also got my grandparents and my cousin Eric. They live together in New York.
We’ve got a pet. ____60____ love my family.
A. I think they are the best parents in the world.
B. Her name is Kate and she is my aunt.
C. My brother is 7 years old and his name is Taylor Stuart.
D. It’s a white dog and his name is Bob.
E. My mother is a teacher and her name is Doris Stuart.
【答案】56. C 57. E 58. A 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Sheila Stuart的家庭成员。
【56题详解】
根据“He’s a student like me at St. Patrick’s School. His favourite colour is orange.”可知，此处是介绍一位男性家庭成员。选项C“我弟弟今年7岁，他的名字叫泰勒·斯图尔特。”符合语境。故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“She is very kind and beautiful. My father is a doctor and his name is Jim Stuart.”可知，此处应是介绍妈妈，与空后“My father”对应。选项E“我妈妈是一名老师，她的名字叫多丽丝·斯图尔特。”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“They are about thirty years old.”可知，此处是对爸爸妈妈作出评价。选项A“我认为他们是世界上最好的父母。”符合语境。故选A。
【59题详解】
根据“My mother has got a sister.”和常识可知，妈妈的姐妹是姑姑/阿姨。选项B“她的名字叫凯特，她是我的阿姨。”符合语境。故选B。
【60题详解】
根据“We’ve got a pet.”可知，此处是介绍宠物。选项D“它是一只白色的狗，它的名字叫鲍勃。”符合语境。故选D。
六、书面表达
第一节 短文填空（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填空。（要求写出完整的单词）
Zhong Nanshan is f____61____ as one of the greatest doctors in China. He is very smart and hard-working. He fought against SARS (非典型肺炎) in 2003. He tried to s____62____ many people’s lives in the front line. He took c____63____ of the sick people in hospital and e____64____ them not to give up.
Last year he worked hard in Wuhan and fought against COVID-19. At that time, people were not allowed to go anywhere because the disease could easily go from person to person. F____65____, the disease was controlled after a lot of effort.
【答案】61. (f)amous
62. (s)ave 63. (c)are
64. (e)ncouraged
65. (F)inally
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国最伟大的医生之一——钟南山。
【61题详解】
句意：钟南山被誉为中国最伟大的医生之一。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，故填(f)amous。
【62题详解】
句意：他尽力在前线拯救许多人的生命。根据“many people’s lives in the front line”及首字母提示可知，这里指拯救许多人的生命，save意为“拯救”，try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故填(s)ave。
【63题详解】
句意：他在医院照顾病人，并鼓励他们不要放弃。根据“took…of the sick people”及首字母提示可知，这里指照顾病人，take care of意为“照顾”，故填(c)are。
【64题详解】
句意：他在医院照顾病人，并鼓励他们不要放弃。根据“…them not to give up”及首字母提示可知，这里指鼓励他们不要放弃，encourage意为“鼓励”，又根据“He took...of the sick people in hospital”可知，此处应用过去式encouraged，故填(e)ncouraged。
【65题详解】
句意：最后，经过大量的努力，疾病得到了控制。根据“the disease was controlled after a lot of effort”可知，这里指最后疾病得到了控制，finally意为“最后”，副词修饰全句，句首首字母大写，故填(F)inally。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 她咋晚一上床就睡着了。
She ________ ________ as soon as she went to bed last night.
【答案】 ①. fell ②. asleep
【解析】
【详解】fall asleep“睡着，入睡”，固定短语，根据“as soon as she went to bed last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，fall变为过去式fell。故填fell；asleep。
67. 年轻人应该照顾老人。
Young people should ________ ________ ________ the old.
【答案】 ①. take ②. care ③. of
【解析】
【详解】take care of“照顾”，动词短语，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take；care；of。
68. 我周末宁愿去伦敦度假。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ holiday in London this weekend.
【答案】 ①. would ②. rather ③. go ④. on
【解析】
【详解】“宁愿做某事”为would rather do sth.；“去度假”为go on holiday，故填would；rather；go；on。
69. Mary每天去上学都要用一个小时
________ ________ Mary an hour ________ ________ to school every day.
【答案】 ①. It ②. takes ③. to ④. go
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，句子句式为：It takes sb+时间段+to do sth“某人花费多长时间做某事”；“every day”提示用一般现在时，go to school“去上学”，go用不定式结构作真正的主语。故填It；takes；to；go。
70. 这里一切都是由竹子做的。
Everything here ________ ________ ________ bamboo.
【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. of
【解析】
【详解】be made of“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“Everything”，be动词用is。故填is；made；of。
第三节 书面表达（共一题，满分10分）
71. 树木是人类的朋友。假如你是学校英语周报的编辑李华，植树节即将来临，请你根据以下提示，写一篇关于树的英语短文，呼吁同学们积极参加植树活动。
1. 植树节时，同学们需要校园里种树，有的人将负责挖坑，有的需要搬树苗，有的浇水。
2. 树木的用途广泛：请列举三点说明树木对人类的益处。
3. 列举一点保护树木的措施。
4. 呼吁同学们爱护树木，多参加植树活动
注意：
1. 参考词汇：树苗 young tree；浇水 water
2. 词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何信息，否则不予评分。
Trees are humans’ friends. Tree Planting Day is coming soon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Trees are humans’ friends. Tree Planting Day is coming soon. On Tree Planting Day, we need to plant trees in the school yard. Some will dig holes, some need to carry young trees and some need to water them.
As we know, trees help us a lot. For one thing, they keep the air cool and clean. For another, they produce oxygen for us to breathe. What’s more, they can also stop water and soil from going away. Trees are the home to birds and other animals. They make our lives interesting. We should protect the trees and stop cutting down the trees.
To make our Earth become more and more beautiful, let’s take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述植树节种树计划。
第二步，列举树木对人类的益处及保护树木的措施。
第三步，呼吁同学们爱护树木，多参加植树活动。
[亮点词汇]
① need to do需要做某事
②keep the air cool and clean保持空气凉爽和清洁
③stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
[高分句型]
①To make our Earth become more and more beautiful, let’s take good care of the trees and plant as many trees as we can! (动词不定式表目的)
②We should protect the trees and stop cutting down the trees. (and连接两个并列成分)