2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

这是一份2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷及答案解析，共31页。

2023年四川省达州市中考英语试卷
第二部分 基础知识运用（共三节 满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. - Hi，Lily，have you ever heard of Zibo，_____city in_____center of Shandong province，is known for its barbecue these days？
- Sure.I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.（　　）
A. a，a B. a，the C. the，the
2. -Jim，may I borrow_____dictionary？
-Oh，sorry._____is at home.（　　）
A. your，Mine B. your，My C. yours，Mine
3. - Who is your best friend，Linda？
- Mary.She always helps me_____the best in me.The longer I stay with her，_____I will be.（　　）
A. look out，the more confident
B. bring out，the more confident
C. bring out，the less confident
4. - Excuse me，could you please tell me_____？I want to go shopping with you.
- Maybe next Saturday afternoon.（　　）
A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B. when you went to Luofu Plaza
C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza
5. - The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books_____I have ever read.
- Yeah，the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to_____it again.（　　）
A. that，reading B. which，to read C. that，to read
6. - Would you mind telling me if he_____the meeting in two days？
- He won't，unless he______.（　　）
A. will attend，is invited B. attends，will be invited
C. will attend，invites
7. The teachers used to_____key points on the blackboard，but now they are getting used to_____them through PPTs.（　　）
A. write，showing B. writing，show C. write，show
8. -Jack，could you please help me take out the trash？
-Sorry，I_____，mom.I_____my homework now.（　　）
A. couldn't，am doing B. can't，am doing
C. can't，do
9. -Neither Lily nor her parents_____outdoors when the rainstorm came.
-_____lucky they were!（　　）
A. were，What B. was，How C. were，How
10. -I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practice more.
-_____After all，practice makes perfect.（　　）
A. I can't agree more. B. I disagree with you.
C. How come？
第二节 完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
In early February，Zhu Yanjun（1） ______ a silver medal in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition（中国诗词大会） hosted by China Central Television （CCTV）.
Zhu was born in a village in Jingning county，Gansu province.He only had a middle school（2） ______ .But he loves poems.He read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong because he found them rhythmic （有韵律的） and easy to remember.Over the years，he（3） ______ thousands of poems and recited more than 1，000 of them.Under his influence，Zhu's children became interested in poetry and（4） ______ into universities in different cities."（5） ______ I face any difficulty in my life，I think of Chairman Mao's quotation （语录）， "Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it." He said.
11.  A. won B. beat C. show
12.  A. education B. expression C. explanation
13.  A. had read B. has read C. read
14.  A. was chosen B. accepted C. were accepted
15.  A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever
B
What is a teacher？A teacher is someone who teaches.They（1） ______ things and you remember them.But I didn't understand the true meaning of the teacher（2） ______ I met my music teacher.
When I first（3） ______ my music class at school，I had almost no knowledge of how to play the violin.I couldn't get the basic notes right.It was an impossible dream for me（4） ______ in front of the public.However，my music teacher，Mr.Smith，inspired me to stick to my dream.
He helped me to find the right violin books for me and he always spent time（5） ______ me.When I wasn't able to remember notes，he told me a trick：FACE.F means "fa"；A means "la"；C means "do"；E means "mi".In this way，I can remember the notes much（6） ______ .
He also tried to make his music class fun.We always played games.They could help develop our（7） ______ of music.We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in China.Sometimes when we were too tired to practice，Mr.Smith talked about relaxing things（8） ______ only teaching music knowledge.
Thanks to Mr.Smith，I truly fell in love with the violin.After six（9） ______ time，I was able to perform the violin smoothly in front of the public.I am proud of it.I am （10） ______ Mr.Smith，because he helped me make my dream come true.
16.  A. sing B. say C. talk D. speak
17.  A. after B. though C. until D. when
18.  A. arrived in B. arrived at C. got D. reached at
19.  A. singing B. to sing C. performing D. to perform
20.  A. teach B. teaching C. on teaching D. taught
21.  A. more slowly B. quicker C. slower D. more quickly
22.  A. sense B. scene C. sea D. service
23.  A. instead of B. instead C. rather than D. but
24.  A. months B. month's C. month D. months'
25.  A. absent from B. thankful to C. thirsty for D. friendly to
第三节 补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出适当选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
26. A：Hi，Li Lei.You look worried.What's the matter with you？
B：I have trouble in learning English.
A：Oh，you said you liked English. （1） ______
B：First，when people are speaking English，I can't understand them.
A：（ 2） ______ The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B：Maybe I'll go.Another problem is that I can't get my pronunciation right.
A：Well. （3） ______ Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.
B：That's a good idea. （4） ______
A：You'd better read word groups.And you should be patient.It takes time.
B：That might really help.
A：How about your writing skills？Do you get much writing practice？
B：（ 5） ______
A：Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B：That sounds like a fun way，Thanks!

A.And I am also a very slow reader.
B.Perhaps I'm right.
C.Listening can help.
D.What are the problems？
E.No.I don't think so.
F.Sure，I'd love to.
G.You can join an English club to talk with others.

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第三部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Weekends，air conditioners （空调）， takeouts...are all common things for modern people.Have you ever wondered if ancient people enjoyed the same lifestyles？Let's take a look.
No weekends
In ancient China，there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.But they could still relax after work.During the Han Dynasty，officers took one day off every five days.During the Tang Dynasty，officers worked for ten days and rested for one day.There were also many public holidays in ancient times，such as Spring Festival，winter solstice and Mid-Autumn Festival.People like farmers and businessmen usually worked most of the year，but even the most hard-working people would take a few days off during Spring Festival.
Smart ways of staying cool
In ancient times，though people didn't have air conditioners，they had their own ways to get through the hot summer.People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse.When summer came，people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.
There was a kind of pillow（枕头） made of porcelain （瓷器） that felt pleasantly cool.Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats （垫子） to sleep on.They're still used today.
Takeouts not a new thing
There was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.They also used warming plates made of two layers （层）of porcelain.Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.

27. Why were there no weekends in ancient times？ ______
A. Because ancient people were more hard-working than modern ones.
B. Because ancient people didn't use a weekly calendar.
C. Because the emperors didn't allow their people to have a rest.
D. Because ancient people wanted to make more money.
28. How many ways are mentioned to stay cool in ancient China in the passage？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
29. How did people in ancient times keep takeout dishes warm？ ______
A. They put hot water between plates.
B. They lit candles under the dishes.
C. They covered the dishes with thick cloth.
D. They walked fast to deliver （送） the dishes.
30. According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. In ancient China，people like farmers and businessmen worked all year round.
B. Ancient people used bed mats made of silk to stay cool.
C. Along the River During the Qingming Festival was painted in Song Dynasty.
D. Modern people still have the same lifestyles as ancient people.
31. Where can we read this passage probably？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a cooking book.
B

"Do you know Macao was never my real name？I have been away，from you.for too long，mother... "
Song of the Seven Sons Macao，written by Wen Yiduo in 1925，is still in the hearts of Macao's teenagers today.The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region（《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》）came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec.20，1999，as Macao returned to China.From then on，it has become much easier for young people to build a closer relationship with their motherland.
Chan U，an 18-year-old，is studying at the University of Macao.She said "Traveling to the Chinese mainland （大陆） has become easier.Visits to Zhuhai have become a part of the daily life of some people." Kun Lot U，25，studies at the South China University of Technology.She said"Many local people go to Zhuhai to buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than those in local markets.Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha，a role playing game."
The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million，and most of them went to the Chinese mainland.Cities like Chongqing，Changsha and Hangzhou are popular places for young people，according to Chan.Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar.
Young people in Macao care a lot about what's happening on the mainland，said Kun.Like the young people on the main land，they also use apps from the mainland to know the hot issues（话题）.They have learned many mainland Internet catch phrases （流行语）."I know about the most popular ones such as 'yyds'，" said Kun. "They make us understand more about people and life on the mainland."
More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland.Kun said that it's because they can find almost everything they need at good prices on the apps.The products are first shipped to a collection station in Macao.It usually takes about three to seven days for local people to get the products. "The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger." said Chan.

32. Which statement is Wrong about Song of the Seven Sons Macao based on this passage？ ______
A. It was written by Wen Yiduo. B. It was written in 1925.
C. Teenagers in Macao know the song. D. It's a piece of folk music.
33. How long has The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region worked？ ______
A. For about 30 years. B. For about 18 years.
C. For about 24 years. D. For about 20 years.
34. Why is Guangdong a good place to go for people in Macao according to the passage？ ______
A. Because of the weather.
B. Because there are a lot of fun places.
C. Because they have similar language and food.
D. Because there are many people from Macao.
35. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Many people in Macao use the apps from the mainland.
B. In January，2.23 million people in Macao went to the Chinese mainland.
C. Jubensha is a ball game that is loved by young people in Macao.
D. Everyone in Macao likes shopping on the Internet.
36. What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. The Most Popular Places for Young People on the Mainland
B. The Daily Life of Young People in Macao
C. The Famous Song，Song of the Seven Sons-Macao
D. Macao，Staying Connected with the Mainland
C


Summer 2022 was a hard time for many.Huge heat waves （热浪） swept across European countries and parts of China.They brought extreme （极端） high temperatures and drought（干旱）.
Europe has experienced its hottest summer since 1979.In Spain，temperatures quickly increased past 40℃ and it was one of the hottest summers on record.In Italy and Greece，temperatures hit 38℃ or more.Europe also experienced its most serious drought in 500 years.The dry conditions led to wildfires.The lack of rainfall caused water shortages（缺乏）.As a result，water uses became a big problem.Back in China，similar things happened in the summer.Heat waves hit many places across the country.Chongqing's highest temperature reached 45℃，breaking its historical record.In August，more than 20 forest fires happened in the area.
Heat waves are more harmful than you might expect.If people stay in high temperatures for too long，the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick， pass out or even die.During the2003 heat wave in Europe，about 70，000 people died.Besides this，heat waves make some infectious diseases （传染病） even more serious.
What caused the extreme weather event？Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.Countries and organizations are taking action to deal with it.The European Union has set its goal to achieve net zero emissions （净零排放） by 2050.China also has the goal of peaking carbon dioxide emissions （碳排放达到峰值）before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality （碳中和） before 2060.Many countries have carried out policies （政策），like supporting green energy and making more efficient （高效的） use of energy.
37. What happened last summer in the passage？ ______
A. The world faced the highest temperatures in history.
B. Some infectious diseases broke out （爆发） in Europe.
C. Huge heat waves swept across European countries and parts of China.
D. Many people died because of heat waves.
38. From the passage，what problems did heat waves bring？ ______
①infectious disease
②high temperature
③drought
④heavy rain
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
39. The underlined phrase " pass out" probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 去世 B. 经过 C. 流汗 D. 晕倒
40. What might cause the extreme weather event according to the passage？ ______
A. The European Union's policies. B. Climate change.
C. Carbon neutrality. D. Efficient use of energy.
41. What's the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Countries and organizations are looking for ways to deal with climate change.
B. Heat waves brought serious problems and countries and organizations are trying to solve them.
C. High temperatures can bring people many health problems.
D. Many foreign countries have achieved their goals of net-zero emissions so far.

第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Having intense exercise.
B.Because memories can influence emotions （情绪）.
C.Here are some tips from their findings.
D.Its amount （数量） goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E.It can improve our memories as well.
F.Because emotions can influence memories.
42. From English words to history events，you have to remember a lot at school.Is it difficult？Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly？If you have a photographic memory （过目不忘的记忆），will things be different？Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. （1） ______
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies，we could easily fall asleep in our mothers' swaying （摇晃的） arms.Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards，we can have a deeper sleep. （2） ______ Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun.Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past，it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily.Why？（3） ______ The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.Because the amygdala（杏仁核） in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories.The brain wants us to remember those things.When you want to remember some knowledge next time，try to make yourself angry or excited.Then，take out your
（4） ______
In an experiment （实验），scientists divided 100 people into two groups.People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes.People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes.It shows that the short but intense （剧烈的） exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called "brain derived neurotrophic factor（脑源性神经营养因子） .People can remember things quickly with this chemical. （5） ______ That's the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
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第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第一节 单词（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
43. It's bad m ______ to talk with your mouth full.
44. He is a warm-hearted boy.He is always t ______ others with warmth and kindness.
45. We may meet many challenges in our lives.When we fail，we shouldn't lose c ______ and confidence.
46. He often ______ （举止） like a child，although he is in his forties.
47. The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more ______ （便利的） for us to travel.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
48. A research shows that three ______ （five）of the students like going hiking on weekends.
49. Because of the heavy rain，my dad drove me home as ______ （care） as he could that day.
50. The old saying "A fall into a pit，again in your wit." means we should learn from mistakes and avoid ______ （make）the same mistakes again.
51. China ______ （succeed） in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30，2023.
52. We should learn to be responsible for ______ （us），not always waiting to be pushed.
第二节 句子（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。
53. The two sessions，China's biggest political event，are held during the spring every year. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the two sessions，China's biggest political event，held every year？
54. His brother joined the army three years ago. （改为同义句）
His brother ______ ______ in the army for three years.
55. 我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）
I can't find my umbrella.Someone must have taken it ______ ______ .
56. 当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）
When I was running in the field，my mother always ______ ______ I was safe and kept me from danger.
57. 家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）
Parents try their best to ______ their children with a clean and comfortable ______ .
第三节 综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

58. Basketball is（1） ______ active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.So far，the"Village Basketball Association" at Taipan village in Guizhou has（2） ______ （get）tons of attention.The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league（联赛），known（3） ______ "Village BA"，took place on March 27.The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team（4） ______ （be）bags of rice，fish and ducks.The players were not（5） ______ （profession）.Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities.More than 30，000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game.Even a single（6） ______ （sit） was hard to get.People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players.Villagers performed folk songs and （7） ______ （dance） in the halftime show.
Since 2016，the local government has worked（8） ______ （hardly） to build new standard basketball courts （篮球场） to support basketball development.Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization（乡村振兴） in（9） ______ （sport）and tourism （旅游业） .In the summer of 2022，about 500，000 visitors came here to watch"Village BA" games.It brought great benefits（收益） to the village.
Zeng Jinlong，a 17-year-old villager，has watched the games（10） ______ he was 6 years old.He said， "I dream of taking part in the 'Village BA' final one day."
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59. 选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
they plant standard three for everyday support use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students，learning to cook has become a must.They will also need to learn how（1） ______ vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （修理家电） under new requirements for labor （劳动） education.
The Ministry of Education （MOE教育部） brought out a new（2） ______ for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term，students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week.The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks （任务）.The first is for things like（3） ______ chores，including cleaning，organizing，cooking and maintaining home appliances.Next is productive labor，such as making hand-made works and（4） ______ new technologies.The（5） ______ is service work which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have（6） ______ paid more attention to studying，and many have seen chores as a waste of children's time.But according to the MOE，labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
Online，people have been busy（7） ______ the new standard on social media （社交媒体）.Liu Fang，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing，strongly（8） ______ labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes（9） ______ the family.
"Through doing housework，their eye-hand coordination （手眼协调），time management and organization skills can be trained and it's also good to help（10） ______ relax."Through such education，Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
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第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
60. 曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？"习近平总书记在演讲中多次引用这句话，告诫青少年要勇于面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实。怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以"How to be a better teenager？" 为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在毕业典礼上发言。
内容提示：
（ 1）养成健康的生活习惯。
（ 2）学习有计划、有行动。
（ 3）友善待人。
（ 4）培养良好的兴趣爱好，参加志愿活动。
写作要求：
（ 5）内容必须包括所给要点，并适当发挥一至两点。
（ 6）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
（ 7）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名。
（ 8）不少于90词。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：培养爱好 take up hobbies志愿活动 volunteer activity
How to be a better teenager?
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案解析

1.【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。a是不定冠词，表示"一、一个"；the是定冠词，特指。第一个空表示山东省的一个城市，用a；第二个空，in the center意为在中间。
故选：B。
——你好，莉莉，你听说过淄博吗，位于山东省中部的一个城市，这些天因为烧烤而出名？
——当然。我期望去参观一下它并且尝尝这个特别的食物。
掌握冠词的用法是解答此题的关键。

2.【答案】A
【解析】your"你的"，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；Mine"我的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；My"我的"，为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；yours"你的"，为名词性物主代词，相当于your+名词。根据第一个空后的名词dictionary"字典"，可知这里用形容词性物主代词your"你的"，根据第二个空后的系动词is，可知空格处用名词性物主代词。
故选：A。
-吉姆，我可以借你的字典吗？
-哦，对不起。我的在家。
解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

3.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空，look out小心、朝外看；bring out使表现出。bring out the best in sb"发挥某人最好的一面"固定短语。第二个空，the more confident更自信的；the less confident更不自信的。根据"她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面"可知，应该是"更自信的"，填the more confident。
故选：B。
--谁是你最好的朋友，琳达？
--玛丽。她总是帮助我发挥我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长，我就会越自信。
积累一些固定短语，分析选项比较级的意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。

4.【答案】C
【解析】A你什么时候去罗浮商厦，疑问句语序，一般将来时；B你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述句语序，一般过去时；C你什么时候去罗浮商厦，陈述句语序，一般将来时。tell me后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A。根据回答Maybe next Saturday afternoon.（可能下周六下午。）可知此句是一般将来时。
故选：C。
-打扰一下，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮商厦吗？我想和你一起去购物。
-可能下周六下午。
宾语从句三要素，语序，连接词和时态。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干确定连接词和时态。

5.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，先行词前面有最高级时，只能用that引导。第二个空，look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填reading"读"。
故选：A。
--《人世间》是我读过的最感人的书之一。
--是的，这本书太棒了，我期待着再读一遍。
掌握先行词前面有最高级时，只能用that引导的知识点，积累一些固定搭配，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】A
【解析】第一个空，will attend一般将来时；attends第三人称单数形式。这里是if引导的宾语从句，根据in two days"两天后"可知，一般将来时态，填will attend。第二个空，unless引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语he应该是"被邀请"，用一般现在时态的被动语态。
故选：A。
--你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗？
--除非被邀请，否则他不会。
分析时态，注意一般现在时态的被动语态的知识点，结合语境，选择正确答案。

7.【答案】A
【解析】A.write写，原形，showing展示，现在分词；B.writing写，现在分词；show展示，原形；C.write写，原形，show展示，原形；used to do （过去常常做某事）固定搭配，故空一填：write；be used to doing（习惯于做某事）固定搭配，故空二填：showing。
故选：A。
老师们过去常常把重点写在黑板上，但现在他们习惯了通过ppt来展示。
掌握各个选项的词义是解答此题的关键。

8.【答案】B
【解析】couldn't不能，过去式；can't不能。根据答语Sorry，"对不起，"可知，应该是"不能"把垃圾拿出去，问句是一般现在时态，故否定回答应用can't；根据时间状语now可知，空二的动作是正在进行，故应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。
故选：B。
——杰克，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？
——对不起，我不能，妈妈。我现在正在做作业。
考查情态动词和现在进行时。根据句意和时态做出正确答案。

9.【答案】C
【解析】was是的，单数；were是，复数；what什么；how怎样；neither...nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据"her parents"可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，用感叹结构how adj.+主谓。
故选：C。
——暴雨来临时，莉莉和她的父母都不在户外。
——他们真幸运！
本题考查了感叹句的用法。

10.【答案】A
【解析】A.我非常同意。B.我不同意你的意见。C.为什么？根据After all，practice makes perfect.（毕竟，熟能生巧。）可知，第二个说话人是同意第一个说话人的观点的，选项中只有A项表示同意对方的观点。
故选：A。
-我认为提高你游泳技术的最好方法是多练习。
-我非常同意。毕竟，熟能生巧。
根据语境及选项选择正确答案。

11~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：二月初，朱彦军在中央电视台举办的年度中国诗词大会中获得银牌。A.won获奖；B.beat打败；C.show展示。根据空后a silver medal（一枚银牌）可知，是指在中国诗词大会中获得银牌。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：他只接受过中学教育。A.education教育；B.expression表情；C.explanation解释。根据He only had a middle school...（他只接受过中学......）结合选项可知，是指他只接受过中学教育。故选A。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：多年来，他读了几千首诗，并且背诵了1000多首。A.had read已经读过，过去完成时；B.has read已经读过，现在完成时；C.read读，过去式或原形。根据时间状语Over the years（多年来）可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：在他的影响下，朱的孩子们对诗歌产生了兴趣，并被不同城市的大学录取。A.was chosen被选择；B.accepted录取；C.were accepted被录取。分析句子可知，主语Zhu's children和谓语之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，排除选项B；再根据句意可知，是指被大学录取。故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：无论何时我在生活中遇到困难，我就会想起毛主席的这句话。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whenever无论何时；C.Wherever无论在哪里。根据...I face any difficulty in my life（我在生活中遇到困难）结合选项可知，是指无论何时我在生活中遇到困难。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国诗词大会银牌的获得者——朱彦军。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。

16~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他们说了事，你就记住它们。A.唱歌；B.说（注重说的内容）；C.谈论；D.说（注重说的语言）。结合空后and you remember them（你就记住它们）可知，此处注重说的内容，故选：B。
（2）考查连词。句意：但直到我遇到了我的音乐老师，我才明白老师的真正含义。A.在……之后；B.虽然；C.直到；D.当……时。not...until直到……才；结合语境可知，此处是直到作者遇到了我的音乐老师，故选：C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：当我第一次来到学校的音乐课时，我几乎不知道如何拉小提琴。A.到达（后跟大地点）；B.到达（后跟小地点）C.得到；D.错误表达。结合空后my music class at school（学校的音乐课）可知，此处是小地点，故选：B。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：我无法把基本的音符做好。在公众面前表演对我来说是一个不可能实现的梦想。A.唱歌（动名词、动词现在分词）；B.唱歌（动词不定式）；C.表演（动名词、动词现在分词）；D.表演（动词不定式）。It is/was...+for sb.to do sth.表示"做某事对于某人来说……"；结合语境可知，此处是在公众面前表演，应用动词不定式，故选：D。
（5）考查动名词。句意：他帮我找到了适合我的小提琴书籍，他总是花时间教我。A.教（动词原形）；B.教（动名词、动词现在分词）；C.关于教学；D.教（动词过去式）。spend +时间或金钱+（in）doing sth.表示"花费时间或金钱做某事"；结合语境可知，此处是花时间教我，故选：B。
（6）考查副词比较级。句意：这样，我可以更快地记住笔记。A.更慢地；B.更快的；C.更慢的；D.更快地。结合语境可知，此处是更快地记住笔记，应用副词比较级形式修饰动词，故选：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：它们可以帮助我们培养音乐感。A.感觉；B.场景；C.海洋；D.服务。sense of music乐感；结合语境可知，此处是培养音乐感，故选：A。
（8）考查短语。句意：有时当我们累得无法练习时，Smith先生会谈论放松的事情，而不仅仅是教授音乐知识。A.而不是、代替；B.相反；C.与其……倒不如……；D.但是。结合语境可知，此处是而不仅仅是教授音乐知识，故选：A。
（9）考查名词复数形式的所有格。句意：六个月后，我能够在公众面前顺利地演奏小提琴。A.月（名词复数）；B.月的（名词单数所有格形式）；C.月（单数）；D.月的（名词复数所有格形式）。结合空前基数词 six和空后名词time可知，此处应用名词复数形式的所有格形式，故选：D。
（10）考查短语。句意：我感谢Smith先生，因为他帮助我实现了我的梦想。A.缺席；B.感谢；C.渴望；D.友好。结合语境可知，此处是作者感谢Smith先生，故选：B。
本文作者讲述了他的音乐老师Smith先生是个有耐心又有创造力的老师，他让音乐课变得很有乐趣，作者也受益匪浅，说明好的老师可以让学习变得更加有趣。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据上文I have trouble in learning English.（我学习英语有困难。）和下文First，when people are speaking English，I can't understand them.（首先，当人们说英语时，我不能理解他们。）可知，此处应该询问对方有什么问题。结合选项，What are the problems？（有哪些问题？）符合情境。故选D。
（2）根据下句The English club meets after school on Mondays.（英语俱乐部在星期一放学后聚会。）可知，此处应该和"英语俱乐部"有关。结合选项，You can join an English club to talk with others.（你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈。）符合情境。故选G。
（3）根据下句Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words.（你为什么不听收音机里的英语歌并重复难词呢？）可知，此处应该和"听"有关。结合选项，Listening can help.（听力会有帮助。）符合情境。故选C。
（4）根据下文You'd better read word groups.And you should be patient.It takes time.（你最好读单词组。你应该有耐心。这需要时间。）可知，此处应该和"读"有关。结合选项，And I am also a very slow reader.（我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人。）符合情境。故选A。
（5）根据How about your writing skills？Do you get much writing practice？（你的写作技巧怎么样？你有很多写作练习吗？）和下文Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.（也许你应该找一个笔友用英语写信。）可知，此处应该表示否定回答。结合选项，No.I don't think so.（不，我不这样认为。）符合情境。故选E。
这是一篇A和李雷之间的对话。对话中，李雷在英语学习上有一些问题，所以A针对那些问题提供了相应的建议。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

27~31.【答案】B、C、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏In ancient China，there were no weekends because people did not use a weekly calendar.（在中国古代，没有周末，因为人们不使用周历。）可知，古代，没有周末，是因为人们不使用周历。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏People collected ice blocks in winter and stored them in an icehouse.When summer came，people could take the ice blocks home and use them to make their rooms cooler.There was a kind of pillow（枕头） made of porcelain （瓷器） that felt pleasantly cool.Ancient people also made bamboo into bed mats （垫子） to sleep on.（人们在冬天收集冰块并将它们储存在冰窖中。当夏天到来的时候，人们可以把冰块带回家，用它们来使房间更凉爽。有一种用瓷器做的枕头，感觉凉爽宜人。古人还把竹子做成褥垫来睡觉。）可知，在中国古代，人们可以用冰块使房间更凉爽、瓷器做的枕头、竹子做成褥垫来睡觉。文中一共提到三种保持凉爽的方法。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三栏They also used warming plates made of two layers （层）of porcelain.Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.（他们还使用由两层瓷器制成的加热板。可以在它们之间放热水来保持盘子的温暖。）可知，古时候人们通过在盘子之间放热水来保持食物的温度。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeout worker can be seen with food in hand.（在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。）可推断出，《清明上河图》绘于宋代。因此选项C描述正确。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍古代人的生活方式，让我们了解到古代人的智慧和创造力。因此推断，我们最有可能在历史杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
这篇短文主要通过介绍古代人的生活方式，让我们了解到古代人的智慧和创造力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】D、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Song of the Seven Sons Macao，written by Wen Yiduo in 1925，is still in the hearts of Macao's teenagers today.（闻一多1925年创作的《七子之歌》至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。）可知文章没有提到的是"这是一段民间音乐"。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The Basic Law of Macao Special Administrative Region came out in 1993 and started to work on Dec.20，1999（《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》于1993年出台，1999年开始生效），可知该法律从1999年生效到如今2023年已经有大约24年。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Guangdong is also a good choice since the language and food are similar（广东也是一个好的选择，因为语言和食物相似），可知广东是澳门人旅游的好选择是因为有相似的语言和食物。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段The number of trips out of Macao in January was 2.23 million，and most of them went to the Chinese mainland（1月份，澳门出境旅游人数为223万人次，其中大部分都去了中国大陆），可知223万人当中大多数去了中国大陆，并不是全都去了，选项B错误；根据第三段Young people often go to Zhuhai to play jubensha，a role playing game（年轻人经常去珠海玩"剧本杀"，一个角色扮演游戏），可知"剧本杀"不是球类游戏，选项C错误；根据最后一段More than half of the people in Macao use online shopping apps from the mainland（澳门有一半人使用中国大陆的网上购物软件），可知不是每个澳门人都喜欢网购，选项D错误，选项A"澳门很多人都使用祖国大陆的应用程序"正确。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了澳门回归之后，很多当地人来中国大陆学习，购物，旅行，他们也使用祖国大陆的网上购物软件，了解内地的一些网络流行语，且最后一段The connection between Macao and the motherland is getting stronger and stronger（澳门与祖国的联系越来越紧密）对文章做了总结，故最佳标题应该是"澳门，与祖国紧密相连"。故选D。
本文介绍了澳门在回归之后，与祖国的联系越来越紧密。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37~41.【答案】C、B、D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Summer 2022 was a hard time for many.Huge heat waves （热浪） swept across European countries and parts of China.（2022年夏天对许多人来说都很艰难。巨大的热浪席卷欧洲各国和中国部分地区。）可知，去年夏天热浪席卷欧洲各国和中国部分地区。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They brought extreme （极端） high temperatures and drought（干旱）.（它们带来极端高温和干旱。）可知热浪带来的是高温和干旱；热浪带来干旱，所以④heavy rain（大雨）应排除；根据第三段 heat waves make some infectious diseases （传染病） even more serious.（热浪使一些传染病更加严重。）可知热浪使传染病更严重，并不是热浪造成传染病，①应排除。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段If people stay in high temperatures for too long，the heat will harm their bodies and make people feel sick， pass out or even die.（如果人们在高温下待的时间太长，热量会伤害他们的身体，使人们感觉恶心......或者甚至死亡。）可知pass out指的是热浪对人体带来的不良影响，由于后面有die（死亡），故推断选项中"晕倒"符合pass out的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段What caused the extreme weather event？Scientists said climate change was likely to be the reason.（是什么导致极端天气事件？科学家说气候的变化可能是原因。）可知，根据文章所讲，导致极端天气事件的原因可能是气候的变化。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。文主要介绍了2022年夏季欧洲和中国发生的高温和干旱天气，以及由此带来的一系列问题，最后一段分析了导致极端天气的原因和各个国家、组织采取的应对措施，能说明文章主题的选项是B"热浪带来了严重问题以及各个国家和组织正努力解决"。故选B。
本文主要介绍了2022年夏季欧洲和中国发生的高温和干旱天气，以及由此带来的一系列问题。文章指出，气候变化是导致极端天气事件的原因之一，各国和组织正在采取措施应对气候变化。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

42.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据上文Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years.（多年来，科学家们一直在努力寻找改善我们记忆的方法。）可知，说的是科学家在寻找改善记忆的方法。结合选项可知，C项，以下是他们发现的一些秘诀。符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据上文Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards，we can have a deeper sleep. （一些科学家发现，如果我们睡在前后轻轻移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深。）可知，说的是睡在前后移动的床上，可以睡得更深。结合选项可知，E项，它还可以改善我们的记忆力。符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文The moment you become emotional，you can remember things really well.（当你情绪化的那一刻，你就能很好地记住事情。）可知，说的是情绪化的时候可以很好地记住事情。结合选项可知，F项，因为情绪会影响记忆。符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据下文In an experiment，scientists divided 100 people into two groups.People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes.People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes.It shows that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called "brain derived neurotrophic factor.（在一项实验中，科学家将100人分为两组。第一组的人被要求慢速骑自行车60分钟。第二组的人只需要快速骑6分钟。这表明，短而剧烈的运动会使大脑产生更多的一种叫做"脑源性神经营养因子"的化学物质。）可知，说的是剧烈运动会产生一种叫做"脑源性神经营养因子"的化学物质。结合选项可知，A项，进行剧烈运动。符合语境。故选A。
（5）根据上文It shows that the short but intense exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called "brain derived neurotrophic factor.People can remember things quickly with this chemical.（研究表明，短而剧烈的运动使大脑产生了更多的一种叫做"脑源性神经营养因子"的化学物质。有了这种化学物质，人们可以很快记住事情。）可知，说的是一种叫做"脑源性神经营养因子"的化学物质，让人们很快记住事情。结合选项可知，D项，经过六分钟的剧烈运动后，它的量达到了最高点。符合语境。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

43.【答案】anners
【解析】句意：满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。根据talk with your mouth full（满嘴食物时说话）可知，是不礼貌的。根据空前的形容词bad可知，此处应填名词，结合首字母可知，manner"礼仪"符合题意，manner是可数名词，空前无冠词修饰，所以应用名词复数形式。bad manners"没礼貌"。
故填：manners。
满嘴食物时说话是不礼貌的。
通读句子，理解句意，结合语境选择单词的正确形式填空。

44.【答案】reating
【解析】根据"他是一个热心的男孩，他总是用温暖和善良…别人。"可知，第二个句子缺动词。根据首字母提示可知，treat sb with sth，用……对待某人，所以应该是"对待"别人。由于句中已经有了is，所以空处的动词要用非谓语的形式。句中给了时间状语always，所以这里用现在进行时，动词用现在分词的形式。
故答案为：treating。
他是一个热心的男孩。他总是用温暖和善良对待别人。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

45.【答案】ourage
【解析】根据"我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去......和信心。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"勇气"，这里填不可数名词courage作宾语。
故答案为：courage。
我们在生活中可能会遇到许多挑战。当我们失败时，我们不应该失去勇气和信心。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

46.【答案】behaves
【解析】根据提示"举止"可知，是动词behave。由often"经常"可知，一般现在时态，主语He第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：behaves。
尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常举止像个孩子。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

47.【答案】convenient
【解析】根据提示"便利的"可知，是形容词convenient，这里作makes的宾补。
故答案为：convenient。
从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更加方便。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

48.【答案】fifths
【解析】five五，基数词。这里表示五分之三，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数。fifth的复数是fifths。
故答案为：fifths。
一项研究表明，五分之三的学生喜欢在周末徒步旅行。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

49.【答案】carefully
【解析】care关心，名词或动词。这里修饰动词drove用副词，且as...as中间用副词原级。根据"那天因为下大雨"可知，应该尽可能"小心地"开车，填副词carefully。
故答案为：carefully。
那天因为下大雨，我爸爸尽可能小心地开车送我回家。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

50.【答案】making
【解析】avoid doing sth"避免做某事"固定搭配，填make的动名词making。make mistakes"犯错误"。
故答案为：making。
古语有云："吃一堑，长一智。"意思是我们应该从错误中吸取教训，避免再犯同样的错误。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

51.【答案】succeeded
【解析】根据时间状语on May 30，2023（2023年5月30日）可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式succeeded。
故填：succeeded。
2023年5月30日，中国成功地送三名宇航员进入天宫空间站。
考查一般过去时。正确掌握一般过去时的用法以及动词过去式的构成。

52.【答案】ourselves
【解析】根据空后not always waiting to be pushed.（而不是总是等待别人的督促。）可知，应是我们应该学会对我们自己负责，故空处应是ourselves"我们自己"，反身代词。
故填：ourselves。
我们应该学会对自己负责，而不是总是等待别人的督促。
考查反身代词。根据句意和选项做出正确答案。

53.【答案】When
【解析】根据during the spring"春季期间"可知，对时间提问用When"什么时候"，后跟一般疑问句，are提前。
故答案为：When；are。
两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季期间举行。
作为中国最大的政治活动，两会每年什么时候举行？
对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。

54.【答案】has
【解析】分析句子可知，他哥哥三年前参军了。也就是说，他哥哥已经在部队三年了。时间状语for three years表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，现在完成时的结构为：has/have+动词的现在分词；与表示一段时间的状语连用，动词需是延续性动词，join是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是be in，因此，join the army需转化成be in the army，主语His brother是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的现在分词是been。
故答案为：has；been。
他哥哥三年前参军了。
他哥哥已经在部队三年了。
同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。

55.【答案】by
【解析】根据题干，可知所缺的内容为"错误地"，为短语"by mistake"。
故答案为：by；mistake。
我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和题干，写出正确的答案。

56.【答案】made
【解析】确保made sure，是动词短语。根据句意和时间状语从句是过去进行时可知，主句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：made；sure。
当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。

57.【答案】provide
【解析】根据题干，可知"提供......给......"为短语"provide sb with sth"，try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，故用provide的原形；environment"环境"，前面有不定冠词a，故用environment的单数形式。
故答案为：provide；environment。
家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。
本题考查汉译英，需要结合汉语和题干，写出正确的答案。

58.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】got
【小题3】as
【小题4】were
【小题5】professional
【小题6】seat
【小题7】dances
【小题8】hard
【小题9】sports
【小题10】since
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：篮球是一项非常活跃和受人喜爱的运动，很多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼。结合空前单数名词 sport 及空后元音音素开头的的单词active，此处应填不定冠词an，故填：an。
（2）考查动词过去分词。句意：到目前为止，位于贵州太潘村的"乡村篮球协会"已经引起了人们的极大关注。结合时间状语So far（到目前为止）可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构has/have done，结合空前has，此处应填动词过去分词got，故填：got。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：贵州乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛，被称为"乡村BA"，于3月27日举行。由语境可知，此处应填介词as（作为），故填：as。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：获胜者是黔东南队，该队的奖品是袋装大米、鱼和鸭子。由并列连词and可知，句子时态与前半句The winner was Team Qiandongnan （获胜者是黔东南队）句子时态一致也是一般过去时，结合主语prizes是复数，此处应填动词过去式were，故填：were。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：这些球员都不是职业球员。结合空前系动词were可知，此处应填名词profession的形容词形式professional（职业的），故填：professional。
（6）考查名词。句意：甚至连一个座位都很难找到。结合空前不定冠词 a可知，此处应填动词的单数名词形式seat（座位），故填：seat。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：村民们在中场表演中表演民歌和舞蹈。结合并列连词and可知，此处应填名词复数形式dances与空前songs并列，故填：dances。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：自2016年以来，当地政府努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球运动的发展。由语境可知，此处应填副词hardly的另一种形式hard（努力）修饰动词worked，故填：hard。
（ 9）考查名词复数。句意：Taipan现已成为体育和旅游业振兴农村的典范。由空后and并列连词可知，此处应填名词复数形式sports（运动）与不可数名词tourism 并列，故填：sports。
（ 10）考查连词。句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看奥运会。结合前后语境Zeng Jinlong，a 17-year-old villager，has watched the games...he was 6 years old.（17岁的村民曾金龙……6岁起就开始观看奥运会。）可知，主句时态现在完成时，从句时态一般过去时，此处应填连词since（自……以来）引导时间状语从句，故填：since。
本文主要介绍了篮球是一项非常活跃和受人喜爱的运动，很多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼。到目前为止，位于贵州Taipan村的"乡村篮球协会"已经引起了人们的极大关注的事。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

59.【答案】【小题1】to plant
【小题2】standard
【小题3】everyday
【小题4】using
【小题5】third
【小题6】traditionally
【小题7】discussing
【小题8】supports
【小题9】for
【小题10】them
【解析】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：根据新的劳动教育要求，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据vegetables可知，应该是种植蔬菜，因此选plant，learn how to do sth"学习如何做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to plant。
（2）考查名词。句意：去年，教育部出台了一项新的学校劳动教育标准。根据The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks（任务）.（新标准包括三种劳动任务。）可知，此处指新标准，因此选standard"标准"。故填standard。
（3）考查形容词。句意：第一类是日常家务，包括清洁、整理、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据including cleaning，organizing，cooking and maintaining home appliances.（包括清洁、整理、烹饪和维护家用电器。）可知，此处指日常琐事，因此选everyday"日常的"，形容词修饰名词chores，everyday chores"日常家务"。故填everyday。
（4）考查动名词。句意：其次是生产劳动，如制作手工制品和使用新技术。根据productive labor（生产劳动）可知，此处指制作手工制品和使用新技术，因此选use，作such as的宾语，与making构成并列关系，因此用动名词形式。故填using。
（5）考查序数词。句意：第三类服务工作，包括志愿工作。根据The first和Next可知，此处表示第三类，因此选three，前面有定冠词，因此用序数词形式。故填third。
（6）考查副词。句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是浪费孩子的时间。根据句意可知，中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是浪费孩子的时间，因此选tradition，修饰动词paid，因此用副词形式。故填traditionally。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论这个新标准。根据Liu Fang，a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing，strongly（8）___ labor education.（刘芳是北京一对6岁双胞胎的母亲，她强烈支持劳动教育。）可知，在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论这个新标准，因此选discuss，be busy doing sth为固定搭配，意为"忙于做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填discussing。
（8）考查动词。句意：刘芳是北京一对6岁双胞胎的母亲，她强烈支持劳动教育。根据the past year，she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes（9）___the family.（在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的饭菜。）可知，她强烈支持劳动教育，因此选support"支持"，结合语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语Liu Fang为第三人称单数，因此support用第三人称单数形式。故填supports。
（9）考查介词。句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的饭菜。根据make simple dishes（做简单的饭菜）可知，是为家人做简单的饭菜，因此选for"为，给"。故填for。
（10）考查人称代词。句意：通过做家务，她们的手眼协调能力、时间管理能力和组织能力都可以得到锻炼，这也有助于她们放松。根据Through such education，Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.（通过这样的教育，刘女士认为她的双胞胎从做家务中找到了乐趣，也更加独立了。）可知，此处指做家务有助于这对双胞胎放松，因此选they，作help的宾语，用they的宾格。故填them。
本文主要介绍了从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的和意义。
通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息填入合适的词，使语法正确，语义通顺完整。

60.【答案】略
【解析】略
略