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四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版
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这是一份四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，口语应用，任务型阅读，词汇运用，句型转换，按要求完成下面各句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．Natalia, ___________exchange student from Spain, is ___________university student in Sichuan now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：Natalia，一名来自西班牙的交换生，现在在四川是一名大学生。exchange student，交换生，第一次提到，用冠词a或an修饰，exchange元音音标开头，用冠词an，university student 泛指，university辅音音标开头，用a修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记a、an、the的用法。
2．—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ___________?
A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不用电脑找到更多信息。A.information，不可数名词，信息、资料；B.messages，名词复数形式，消息、口信；C.advice，名词，建议；D.discussions，名词，讨论。根据“ learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty”可知此处要找的是资料，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记information和message的区别。
3．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ___________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ___________instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sandy，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我没空。你可以让David代替去做这件事。him，他；me，我；it，它；them，他们；I，我；根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“why....”可知第一空表示为什么是我，用宾格me，第二空代指上文提到的叠衣服这件事，用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记代词的用法。
4．—Jessica, it's raining ___________outside.
—Oh, you should be ___________when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful
C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jessica，外面雨下得很大。——噢，开车去工作的时候你要小心点儿。hard，副词，猛烈地；hardly，副词，几乎不；careful，形容词，细心的；carefully，副词，细心地；第一空修饰动词raining，形容雨大，用副词hard，第二空位于系动词be的后面，表示小心、当心，形容词做表语，be careful，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析、形容词作表语。识记hard、hardly的区别。
5．—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ___________.
—Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ___________enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点儿，Jason。我们打算去电影院，但是衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为30分钟足够了。need，动词，需要，sth. need doing，某事需要被做，sth.与doing之间是动宾关系，wash，动词，洗；第一空所在句子的主语clothes与动词wash之间是动宾关系，因此用sth. need doing结构，即need washing；第二空缺少谓语动词，时间thirty minutes做主语，看做一个整体，谓语用单数is，故选D。
【点评】考查现在分词、主谓一致。识记动词need的用法，以及时间作主语看做一个整体时，谓语用单三。
6．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It's ___________the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous ___________its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——林辉，你能告诉我达州的一些情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气著名。in，介词，在……内部；on，介词，接壤；to，介词，相隔；for，介词，因为；as，介词，作为。根据常识可知达州位于四川省内部，介词用in，即in the northeast of Sichuan Province；固定搭配，be famous for，因……著名，be famous as，作为……著名，根据its natural gas，可知是“以……而著名”，故选A。
【点评】考查简单介词和固定搭配。识记介词in、on、to与方位名词连用时的区别以及短语be famous for与be famous as的用法。
7．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ___________.
—I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在采取行动前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。A.take after，与……像；B.take action，采取行动；C.take turn，轮流；D.take away，拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we ...”可知此处应该是在行动前看事态发展，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记短语take action、take after、take turn、take away的用法。
8．The local government advises people ___________to other places ___________it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if
C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。travel，动词，旅行；unless，连词，如果不；if，连词，如果；advise，动词，建议，advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事；根据“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”可知是建议不要外出，即advise people not to travel，“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”与“The local government advises people...to other places...”之间是肯定的假设关系，用if 连接，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和连词辨析。识记动词不定式的否定形式not to do的用法及连词if、unless的区别。
9．—Exercising is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ___________an hour's walk than ___________in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit
C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——运动对健康有益。——是的。因此我宁愿散半小时步也不坐在电脑前。take，动词，take a walk，散步；sit，动词，坐；would rather，宁愿，would rather do sth.，宁愿做某事，than，介词，后接动名词做宾语，因此第一空用take，第二空用sitting，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配。识记would rather do的用法及than的词性。
10．—Bruce ___________so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ___________be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的两年里，Bruce 已经改变了这么多。——是的，他过去有些害羞，但是他现在自信活泼。change，动词，改变，根据时间状语“ in the past two years”可知句子用现在完成时态，即has/have done，主语Bruce是第三人称单数，谓语用has changed；used to do，过去常常做，be used to do，被用来做某事，根据“but now he is confident and active”可知此处描述过去的情况，用used to do结构，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，一般过去时态。识记现在完成时态的用法及used to do的用法。
11．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.
A．couldn't; been B．can't; gone
C．can't; been D．mustn't; gone
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁正在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去北京出差了。couldn't，不能； can't，不能，不可能； mustn't，不准；has been to，去过已回；has gone to，去了未回；根据“She has...to Beijing on business.”可知第一空表示否定推测，不可能，用can't，第二空表示去了未回，用has gone to，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词、现在完成时。识记情态动词表推测的用法及现在完成时态has/have been to、has/have gone to的区别。
12．—Gu Ailing ___________her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How
C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谷爱玲实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两块金牌。——多么优秀的女孩儿啊！achieved，动词， 实现，主语是人；came true，实现，主语是物；what引导感叹句的结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；第一空的主语Gu Ailing 是人，人实现梦想动词用achieved，第二句是感叹句，girl是可数名词单数，用what引导，excellent是元音音标开头，用an，即what an，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感叹句。识记动词achieve、come true的区别及what、how引导感叹句的结构。
13．—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching
C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然，我认为没有电影能比它更感人。“is called The Battle at Lake Changjin”修饰先行词movie，这是一个定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，引导词用that或which，touching，令人感动的，主语是物，touched，感到感动的，主语是人；第二空所填词是形容movie的，用touching，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句、形容词辨析。识记定语从句的用法及touched、touching的区别。
14．—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were
【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。——运气太差了。我起晚了，没赶上公交车。wonder，动词，想知道，后接宾语从句，结构为连接词+陈述句语序，根据“ I got up late and missed the bus.”可知上句询问迟到原因，why询问原因，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构。
15．—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don't think so B．I hope not
C．With pleasure D．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但是还剩一半需要你自己去做。A.I don't think so.我不这样认为；B.I hope not.希望不是这样；C.With pleasure.乐意效劳；D.It's my pleasure.不客气；根据“Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?”可知对方提出请求，“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知乐意提供帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意区分with pleasure和It's my pleasure的用法。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the 16． Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17． .
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was 18． easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in 19． 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. 20． , his efforts paid off.
16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest
17．A．accident B．dream C．event D．symbol
18．A．always B．never C．nearly D．sometimes
19．A．less than B．more than C．fewer than D．better than
20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物苏炳天的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：被誉为中国跑的最快的人，苏炳天在2021年夏季创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。A.youngest，形容词，最年轻的；B.strongest，形容词，最强壮的；C.tallest，形容词，最高的；D.fastest，形容词，最快的；根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history ”及常识可知苏炳天是跑得最快的人，故选D。
17．句意：苏炳天在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中医9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。A.accident，名词，事故；B.dream，名词，梦想；C.event，名词，比赛项目；D.symbol，名词，象征；根据“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是男子100米这项体育项目的决赛，故选C。
18．句意：但对苏炳天来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。A.always，副词，总是；B.never，副词，从不；C.nearly，副词，几乎；D.sometimes，副词，有时；根据“ Because of an injury (受伤)”此句要表达通往成功的路从来不是容易的，此处要填否定词，表示从不，因此用never，故选B。
19．句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。A.less than，少于；B.more than，多于；C.fewer than，少于；D.better than，好于；根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds ”可知此处指少于10秒，时间通常视为不可数名词，少于用less than，故选A。
20．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。A.Sadly，副词，悲伤地；B.Luckily，副词，幸运地；C.Strangely，副词，奇怪地；D.Suddenly，副词，突然；根据“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是幸运的事情，故选B。
完形填空
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt 21． anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 22． .
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us 23． . So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 24． ？It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 25． them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 26． them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 27． first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 28． we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 29． you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more 30． and you'll be much happier with your life.
21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and
22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms
23．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all
24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break
25．A．without B．in C．for D．with
26．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up
27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when
29．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as
30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。A.or，或者；B.nor，也不；C.both，两者都；D.and，和；根据“But neither guilt ...... anger can help us. ”可知此处是neither...nor...结构，译为“既不……也不”，故选B。
22．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。A.shoulders，名词复数，肩膀；B.hands，名词复数，手；C.legs，名词复数，腿；D.arms，名词复数，胳膊；根据“ Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ”可知是肩上的重担，故选A。
23．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。A.in all，总共；B.above all，最重要的是；C.at all，根本；D.all in all，总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don't do anything good for us”可知此处是not ...at all短语，译为根本不，故选C。
24．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？A.secret，名词，秘密；B.result，名词，结果；C.pain，名词，痛苦；D.break，名词，休息；根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ...”可知是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
25．句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？A.without，介词，没有；B.in，介词，在...中；C.for，介词，为了；D.with，介词，和；根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ...them?”可知我们经常背负负担，所以此句要表达没有这些负担我们能否活下去，without表示没有，故选A。
26．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理他们。A.look after，照顾；B.worry about，担心；C.deal with，处理；D.bring up，养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ... them.”可知此处要表达处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
27．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。A.yourself，你自己；B.ourselves，我们自己；C.themselves，他们自己；D.myself，我自己；根据“ We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.”可知我们要先原谅自己，故选B
28．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，我们也更容易原谅别人了。A.unless，除非；B.although，虽然；C.where，哪里；D.when，何时；根据“...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知此句要表达当我们原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
29．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。A.As soon as，一……就；B.As well as，和……一样；C.As often as，尽可能经常；D.As far as，就……而言；根据“ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. ”可知此句要表达一旦你这样做，就会轻松许多，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
30．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。A.pride，名词，骄傲；B.difficulty，名词，困难；C.energy，名词，精力；D.knowledge，名词，知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)
阅读理解
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What's their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use "tiger" in English. If we say someone "works like a tiger", we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them "easy, tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as "a tiger can't change its stripes", "paper tiger" and "have a tiger by the tail".
31．What's a typical "tiger" like according to the passage?
A．Smart and brave. B．Brave and strong.
C．Strong and outgoing. D．Determined and friendly.
32．Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A．Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B．Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C．Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D．Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
33．If we want someone to calm down, we can use "_________.
A．easy, tiger B．work like a tiger
C．eye of the tiger D．a tiger can't change its stripes
34．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Tigers in different cultures.
B．Tigers in different phrases.
C．Tigers-the king of all animals.
D．Tigers-the cultural symbol in China.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其他国家的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical "tiger".”可知典型的老虎是勇敢、强壮、有决心的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them "easy, tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means having strength.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy，tiger”，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其他国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主旨大意，故选A。
阅读理解
Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse (《新青年》) magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League (SYL, 社会主义青年团). Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto (《共产党宣言》), which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath (宣誓) to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic (爱国的) education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
35．Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
A．Mao Zedong B．Yu Xiusong C．Chen Wangdao D．Chen Duxiu
36．What does the underlined word "established" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．发行 B．认可 C．查实 D．建立
37．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-d-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
38．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B．How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C．How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.
D．How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
【答案】35．D
36．D
37．C
38．B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国共青团是如何创立的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据“ Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.”可知陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖，故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“ SYLs”可知革命先驱在主要城市创立社会主义青年团，established的意思是建立，故选D。
37．推理判断题。a. 最新一届共青团全国代表大会在北京召开。b. 中国社会主义青年团更名为共青团。c. 陈独秀让余秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团。d. 中国社会主义青年团第一次全国代表大会在广州召开。根据“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据“ The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC). ”可知社会主义青年团改名为共青团；根据“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. ”可知最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行，正确顺序是c-d-b-a，故选C。
38．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the commnist Youth League of China was founded”，故选B。
阅读理解
Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They're surely very convenient- all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they're dry. And more importantly, they're supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they're more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
"The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly," Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
39．What did the new study find according to the passage?
A．Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B．Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C．Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D．Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
40．How can we stop bacteria according to the lust paragraph?
A．By using paper towels. B．By only using jet hand dryers.
C．By not using public restrooms. D．By washing our hands properly.
41．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B．Modem technology may cause more problems.
C．It's common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
【答案】39．C
40．D
41．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要是因为人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息想。
39．细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days”可知科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍，由此可知喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多的危险细菌，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days”可知烘干机比纸巾传播更多的危险细菌，由此可知现代技术可能会引起更多的问题，故选B。
四、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. 42． Let's take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou Ⅻ came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou ⅩⅢ cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. 43．
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China's space flight history. 44． To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
45． But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth's gravity.
A. It took just 9 hours to return!
B. The astronauts felt good after landing.
C. There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D. Only Shenzhou Ⅵ and Shenzhou ⅩⅢ have successfully done so.
A．It took just 9 hours to return!
B．The astronauts felt good after landing.
C．There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D．Only Shenzhou Ⅵ and Shenzhou ⅩⅢ have successfully done so.
【答案】42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆趣事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目要读懂文意，摸清文章脉络，根据上下文之间的逻辑关系确定所填句子要表达的意思，结合选项进行选择。
42．根据“ Let's take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“When the Shenzhou Ⅻ came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. ”可知神州十二号花费28个小时，此处对比神州十三号返回时间，选项A“只花了九个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知此处是直立着陆，选项D“只有神州六号和神州十三号做到了这一点”符合句意，故选D。
45．根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. ”可知此处介绍宇航员的身体情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
五、口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
Tourist: Yes, thank you. 46．
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. 47．
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: 48． Do you like the city?
Tourist: Yes, it's very beautiful.
Guide: 49．
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: 50．
Tourist: Thank you again. I'll go there now.
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city?
D. You really did a good job.
E. It's only about five minutes' walk.
F. What else can I do for you?
G. What do you think of the people here?
【答案】46．D；47．G；48．A；49．F；50．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物地点。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，主抓关键词。
46．根据“Are you satisfied with my service?”以及“Yes, thank you.”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真的做得很好”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“They are very friendly and polite. ”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境，故选G。
48．根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是对交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好的遵守了交通规则”符合语境，故选A。
49． 根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知导游在询问顾客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境，故选F。
50．根据“Where can I buy them?”可知此处是询问购物的地方，选项B“银行对面有一家商店”符合语境，故选B。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成问题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
"I've recently been learning to cook beef with curry," Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。"I've made a schedule," Wu said. "It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly."
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.
"I've been studying online for nearly two months since March," said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. "The biggest challenge is that I can't be as focused as in the classroom.②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask." As for zhongkao, Liu said, "I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there's nothing to be scared of," he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). "Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地)," she said. "Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part.③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes."
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it's necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. "You should think positively and believe that as long as you've tried your best, the results will be fine," said Zhou.
51．请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
A．both B．Though/Although
52．请将文中①处句子译成英语。
53．请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
54．请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
55．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
【答案】51．B
52．Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
53．It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either.
54．许多同学浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
55．This schedule.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习方式都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂题目，然后从原文中找答案。
51．根据“ Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.”可知他的父母都是医务工作者，因此此处表示两者都，用both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this ”与“many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.”两句话是让步关系，需要填表示让步关系的连词将两句话连接起来，though/although，尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句，放在首字母需要大写。故填both；Though/Although。
52．描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但...而且，not only，but also；必须，had to，做谓语；努力学习，study hard；为自己煮饭，cook for himself；故填Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himsef.
53．根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句的结构是It is not adj. to do，译为做某事不是...的；ask teachers for help，向老师寻求帮助；convenient，方便的，形容词，做表语；either，否定句中表示也，放在句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either.
54．Many students，许多学生；wasted their time，浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to，需要；focus more on，更多地关注；the writing test，笔试；now，现在；故填许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
55．根据"I've made a schedule," Wu said. "It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly."可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，因此此处it指代“时间表”，故填The schedule.
七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 56． answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 57． else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 58． yellow. So, why do most people say that they're green?
When we 59． see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 60． in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 61． call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a "warm" color, and green, a "cool" color.
The US-based magazine says that when 62． brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 63． ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 64． a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 65． other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【答案】56．surprising；57．something；58．are；59．first；60．is seen；61．Scientists；62．our；63．Others；64．posted；65．while
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ... answers.”可知，此处需要形容词做定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising，令人惊讶的，修饰物，故填surprising。
57．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ....else."可知不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else，其他的，故填something。
58．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据”According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ...yellow. “可知此处需要系动词做谓语，描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数balls，谓语用复数are，故填are。
59．句意：但我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出他的真实颜色。根据“When we 4 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. ”可知此处需要副词修饰动词，first，第一次，符合语境，故填first。
60．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分别出他的真实颜色。根据“ Even if the object 5in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知是看到物体，see，动词，看见；主语是动作的承受者，句子用被动语态，描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语用is seen，故填is seen。
61．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science科学，scientist，科学家，谓语是动词原形，所以主语是复数形式，scientist的复数scientists，用在此处符合句意，故填scientists。
62．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when 7 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. ”可知此处缺少定语，we，我们，our，我们的，符合语境，故填our。
63．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍了一些人的情况，根据“ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. ”可知这里介绍其他人的情况，others，其他人的，符合语境，故填Others。
64． 句意：2015年，一个女孩儿在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl 9 a picture of a dress online. ”可知，此处需要动词做谓语，表达“发布”的意思，post，动词，发布，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，故填posted。
65．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue 10 other people said it was gold and white. ”可知前后句意转折，while，然而，表示转折，符合语境，故填while。
八、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
66．I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
【答案】How；far
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：为保持健康，我经常早上跑五公里。划线部分“five kilometers”是距离，距离划线用how far 提问，故填How far。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记距离划线用how far提问。
67．My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am do the dishes every day.
【答案】made；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈让我每天洗碗。make，动词，使让，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，变被动语态时sb.放到主语位置，变为sb. be made to do sth.，故填made to
【点评】考查句型转换。识记make sb. do sth.变被动语态是do变to do。
68．Cathy's parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）
Cathy's parents married for twenty-five years.
【答案】have；been
【知识点】句型转换；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Cathy的父母25年前结婚了。“for twenty-five years”是现在完成时态的特征词，结构为have/has done，got married，结婚，是非延续性短语，用在含段时间的句子中时要改为延续性短语，即be married，故填have been。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意时间状语不同，句子的时态也有所变化。
69．Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael the door after hearing the news.
【答案】didn't；shut
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael听到这个消息后关了门。所给句子是谓语动词是实意动词的一般过去时态的句子，变否定句时借助助动词didn't，同时谓语变原形，shut，动词， 关，过去式shut，故填didn't shut。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记一般过去时的句子变否定句的方法。
70．"Do you have a good time at the amusement park?" He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】句型转换；直接引语和间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我：“在游乐园玩儿的愉快吗？”asked，动词，问，后可接宾语从句。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为从句用whether或if引导，译为是否，直接引语中的have动作发生在过去，变从句时句子用一般过去时态，have用had，故填whether/if ，had。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记直接引语变间接引语的方法。
九、汉译英，根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
71．我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.
【答案】connect；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“把……和……连接起来”，connect，动词，连接，connect...with...，把……和……连接起来，can情态动词，能，后接动词原形，故填connect with。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语connect...with的用法。
72．青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.
【答案】responsible；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“负责”，responsible，形容词，负责的，固定搭配be responsible for，对……负责，用在此句符合语境，故填responsible for。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语be responsible for的用法。
73．一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
【答案】pointed；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“指出”。point，动词，指，点，point out，指出。在此句中“指出”做谓语，且动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态，即have pointed out，故填pointed out。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语point out的用法。
74．电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often him his grandfather.
【答案】reminds；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“使……想起”。根据often可知句子用一般现在时态。remind，动词，想起，remind sb. of...，使某人想起，做谓语，根据often，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是movie，谓语动词用单三式reminds，故填reminds of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语remind of的用法。
75．Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】it；possible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“能够”。make，动词，使让，常用“make+宾语+形容词做宾补”的结构。在此句中宾语是to learn physics，为避免头重脚轻，放到后面，原来的位置有it占位，possible，形容词，可能的，用在此处符合句意，故填it possible。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记make+it+adj.+to do结构的用法。
十、书面表达（10分）
76．初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以"My Plans for Senior High School Life"为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1）尽快适应新环境；
2）合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3）认真对待学习，取得进步；
4）积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5）.……
写作要求：
1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I've made some plans.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以“My plans for senior high school life”为题，谈一谈对高中生活的打算。具体内容已经以提纲的形式给出，注意写作时要涵盖每一个要点，不能遗漏。注意合理使用关联词是文章结构流畅自然，注意补充第五点内容。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写此类作文，多采用总分总结构，作文的开头已经给出，可以使用first、second、on one hand，on the other hand，what's more，finally，last but not least等结构将作文内容连接起来，使文章结构流畅。as soon as possible、make full use of等短语也能使用在句中，增加表达的多样性。注意适当发挥第五方面内容，比如多参加体育锻炼等。
四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
1．Natalia, ___________exchange student from Spain, is ___________university student in Sichuan now.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a D．a; the
【答案】C
【知识点】不定冠词其他用法
【解析】【分析】句意：Natalia，一名来自西班牙的交换生，现在在四川是一名大学生。exchange student，交换生，第一次提到，用冠词a或an修饰，exchange元音音标开头，用冠词an，university student 泛指，university辅音音标开头，用a修饰，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。识记a、an、the的用法。
2．—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ___________?
A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想要了解更多关于唐朝的历史。——为什么不用电脑找到更多信息。A.information，不可数名词，信息、资料；B.messages，名词复数形式，消息、口信；C.advice，名词，建议；D.discussions，名词，讨论。根据“ learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty”可知此处要找的是资料，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。识记information和message的区别。
3．—Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?
—Why ___________? I am not available. You can ask David to do ___________instead.
A．him; them B．me; it C．I; it D．me; them
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Sandy，你能帮我叠衣服吗？——为什么是我？我没空。你可以让David代替去做这件事。him，他；me，我；it，它；them，他们；I，我；根据“Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me?”和“why....”可知第一空表示为什么是我，用宾格me，第二空代指上文提到的叠衣服这件事，用代词it，故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。识记代词的用法。
4．—Jessica, it's raining ___________outside.
—Oh, you should be ___________when you drive to work.
A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful
C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jessica，外面雨下得很大。——噢，开车去工作的时候你要小心点儿。hard，副词，猛烈地；hardly，副词，几乎不；careful，形容词，细心的；carefully，副词，细心地；第一空修饰动词raining，形容雨大，用副词hard，第二空位于系动词be的后面，表示小心、当心，形容词做表语，be careful，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析、形容词作表语。识记hard、hardly的区别。
5．—Hurry up, Jason! We're going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ___________.
—Don't worry. I think thirty minutes ___________enough.
A．washing; are B．to wash; are C．to wash; is D．washing; is
【答案】D
【知识点】现在分词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——快点儿，Jason。我们打算去电影院，但是衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为30分钟足够了。need，动词，需要，sth. need doing，某事需要被做，sth.与doing之间是动宾关系，wash，动词，洗；第一空所在句子的主语clothes与动词wash之间是动宾关系，因此用sth. need doing结构，即need washing；第二空缺少谓语动词，时间thirty minutes做主语，看做一个整体，谓语用单数is，故选D。
【点评】考查现在分词、主谓一致。识记动词need的用法，以及时间作主语看做一个整体时，谓语用单三。
6．—Can you tell me something about Dazhou, Lin Hui?
—No problem. It's ___________the northeast of Sichuan Province and it's famous ___________its natural gas.
A．in; for B．in; as C．on; as D．to; for
【答案】A
【知识点】简单介词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——林辉，你能告诉我达州的一些情况吗？——没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气著名。in，介词，在……内部；on，介词，接壤；to，介词，相隔；for，介词，因为；as，介词，作为。根据常识可知达州位于四川省内部，介词用in，即in the northeast of Sichuan Province；固定搭配，be famous for，因……著名，be famous as，作为……著名，根据its natural gas，可知是“以……而著名”，故选A。
【点评】考查简单介词和固定搭配。识记介词in、on、to与方位名词连用时的区别以及短语be famous for与be famous as的用法。
7．—We need more time to see how things develop before we ___________.
—I agree with you.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——在采取行动前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。——我同意你的看法。A.take after，与……像；B.take action，采取行动；C.take turn，轮流；D.take away，拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develop before we ...”可知此处应该是在行动前看事态发展，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。识记短语take action、take after、take turn、take away的用法。
8．The local government advises people ___________to other places ___________it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if
C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：当地政府建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。travel，动词，旅行；unless，连词，如果不；if，连词，如果；advise，动词，建议，advise sb. (not) to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事；根据“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”可知是建议不要外出，即advise people not to travel，“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”与“The local government advises people...to other places...”之间是肯定的假设关系，用if 连接，故选D。
【点评】考查动词不定式和连词辨析。识记动词不定式的否定形式not to do的用法及连词if、unless的区别。
9．—Exercising is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ___________an hour's walk than ___________in front of the computer.
A．to take; sit B．take; sit
C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——运动对健康有益。——是的。因此我宁愿散半小时步也不坐在电脑前。take，动词，take a walk，散步；sit，动词，坐；would rather，宁愿，would rather do sth.，宁愿做某事，than，介词，后接动名词做宾语，因此第一空用take，第二空用sitting，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配。识记would rather do的用法及than的词性。
10．—Bruce ___________so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he ___________be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的两年里，Bruce 已经改变了这么多。——是的，他过去有些害羞，但是他现在自信活泼。change，动词，改变，根据时间状语“ in the past two years”可知句子用现在完成时态，即has/have done，主语Bruce是第三人称单数，谓语用has changed；used to do，过去常常做，be used to do，被用来做某事，根据“but now he is confident and active”可知此处描述过去的情况，用used to do结构，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时态，一般过去时态。识记现在完成时态的用法及used to do的用法。
11．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary?
—No, it ___________be her. She has ___________to Beijing on business.
A．couldn't; been B．can't; gone
C．can't; been D．mustn't; gone
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁正在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不，不可能是她。她已经去北京出差了。couldn't，不能； can't，不能，不可能； mustn't，不准；has been to，去过已回；has gone to，去了未回；根据“She has...to Beijing on business.”可知第一空表示否定推测，不可能，用can't，第二空表示去了未回，用has gone to，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词、现在完成时。识记情态动词表推测的用法及现在完成时态has/have been to、has/have gone to的区别。
12．—Gu Ailing ___________her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A．achieved; How B．came true; How
C．achieved; What an D．came true; What an
【答案】C
【知识点】what引导的感叹句；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谷爱玲实现了她的梦想，在2022年冬奥会上赢得了两块金牌。——多么优秀的女孩儿啊！achieved，动词， 实现，主语是人；came true，实现，主语是物；what引导感叹句的结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；how引导感叹句的结构是how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；第一空的主语Gu Ailing 是人，人实现梦想动词用achieved，第二句是感叹句，girl是可数名词单数，用what引导，excellent是元音音标开头，用an，即what an，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感叹句。识记动词achieve、come true的区别及what、how引导感叹句的结构。
13．—Do you like the movie ___________is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ___________than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching
C．that; more touched D．which; less touched
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢《长津湖》这部电影吗？——当然，我认为没有电影能比它更感人。“is called The Battle at Lake Changjin”修饰先行词movie，这是一个定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，引导词用that或which，touching，令人感动的，主语是物，touched，感到感动的，主语是人；第二空所填词是形容movie的，用touching，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句、形容词辨析。识记定语从句的用法及touched、touching的区别。
14．—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A．how you were B．why were you C．how were you D．why you were
【答案】D
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。——运气太差了。我起晚了，没赶上公交车。wonder，动词，想知道，后接宾语从句，结构为连接词+陈述句语序，根据“ I got up late and missed the bus.”可知上句询问迟到原因，why询问原因，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构。
15．—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?
—___________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A．I don't think so B．I hope not
C．With pleasure D．It's my pleasure
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？——我很乐意，但是还剩一半需要你自己去做。A.I don't think so.我不这样认为；B.I hope not.希望不是这样；C.With pleasure.乐意效劳；D.It's my pleasure.不客气；根据“Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems?”可知对方提出请求，“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知乐意提供帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意区分with pleasure和It's my pleasure的用法。
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
On March 3rd, 2022, the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list. Su Bingtian is one of them.
Known as the 16． Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1 of that year, Su set an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17． .
For a long time, there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su broke this idea and inspired many people.
But the way to success was 18． easy for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to stop running for several years. He even planned to retire in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in 19． 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition. To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. 20． , his efforts paid off.
16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest
17．A．accident B．dream C．event D．symbol
18．A．always B．never C．nearly D．sometimes
19．A．less than B．more than C．fewer than D．better than
20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly
【答案】16．D；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物苏炳天的事迹。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：被誉为中国跑的最快的人，苏炳天在2021年夏季创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。A.youngest，形容词，最年轻的；B.strongest，形容词，最强壮的；C.tallest，形容词，最高的；D.fastest，形容词，最快的；根据“Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history ”及常识可知苏炳天是跑得最快的人，故选D。
17．句意：苏炳天在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中医9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。A.accident，名词，事故；B.dream，名词，梦想；C.event，名词，比赛项目；D.symbol，名词，象征；根据“which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是男子100米这项体育项目的决赛，故选C。
18．句意：但对苏炳天来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。A.always，副词，总是；B.never，副词，从不；C.nearly，副词，几乎；D.sometimes，副词，有时；根据“ Because of an injury (受伤)”此句要表达通往成功的路从来不是容易的，此处要填否定词，表示从不，因此用never，故选B。
19．句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。A.less than，少于；B.more than，多于；C.fewer than，少于；D.better than，好于；根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds ”可知此处指少于10秒，时间通常视为不可数名词，少于用less than，故选A。
20．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。A.Sadly，副词，悲伤地；B.Luckily，副词，幸运地；C.Strangely，副词，奇怪地；D.Suddenly，副词，突然；根据“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是幸运的事情，故选B。
完形填空
We feel angry or guilty (内疚的) about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions (情绪). But neither guilt 21． anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights on our 22． .
These bad emotions don't do anything good for us 23． . So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a 24． ？It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings. How do they get inside of us? Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live 25． them?
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to 26． them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief. Instead, there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness (原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive 27． first. We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have made us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But 28． we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.
There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens. By forgiving ourselves and others, we can put down our burdens and feel better about ourselves. 29． you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. Years of heaviness will be magically lifted! You'll start to feel like you have more 30． and you'll be much happier with your life.
21．A．or B．nor C．both D．and
22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．arms
23．A．in all B．above all C．at all D．all in all
24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break
25．A．without B．in C．for D．with
26．A．look after B．worry about C．deal with D．bring up
27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself
28．A．unless B．although C．where D．when
29．A．As soon as B．As well as C．As often as D．As far as
30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。A.or，或者；B.nor，也不；C.both，两者都；D.and，和；根据“But neither guilt ...... anger can help us. ”可知此处是neither...nor...结构，译为“既不……也不”，故选B。
22．句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。A.shoulders，名词复数，肩膀；B.hands，名词复数，手；C.legs，名词复数，腿；D.arms，名词复数，胳膊；根据“ Over time, they can be heavy weights on our ”可知是肩上的重担，故选A。
23．句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。A.in all，总共；B.above all，最重要的是；C.at all，根本；D.all in all，总而言之。根据“These bad emotions don't do anything good for us”可知此处是not ...at all短语，译为根本不，故选C。
24．句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？A.secret，名词，秘密；B.result，名词，结果；C.pain，名词，痛苦；D.break，名词，休息；根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden (负担) and give yourself a ...”可知是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。
25．句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？A.without，介词，没有；B.in，介词，在...中；C.for，介词，为了；D.with，介词，和；根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down? Can we live ...them?”可知我们经常背负负担，所以此句要表达没有这些负担我们能否活下去，without表示没有，故选A。
26．句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理他们。A.look after，照顾；B.worry about，担心；C.deal with，处理；D.bring up，养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy ways to ... them.”可知此处要表达处理这些坏情绪，故选C。
27．句意：我们应该先原谅自己。A.yourself，你自己；B.ourselves，我们自己；C.themselves，他们自己；D.myself，我自己；根据“ We shouldn't keep bad emotions inside.”可知我们要先原谅自己，故选B
28．句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，我们也更容易原谅别人了。A.unless，除非；B.although，虽然；C.where，哪里；D.when，何时；根据“...we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知此句要表达当我们原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
29．句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。A.As soon as，一……就；B.As well as，和……一样；C.As often as，尽可能经常；D.As far as，就……而言；根据“ you do this, you will start to feel a lot lighter. ”可知此句要表达一旦你这样做，就会轻松许多，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
30．句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。A.pride，名词，骄傲；B.difficulty，名词，困难；C.energy，名词，精力；D.knowledge，名词，知识。没有负担和压力，人就会更有精力，故选C。
三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (本题共11小题，每小题2分，计22分)
阅读理解
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What's their personality like? Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical "tiger".
In Chinese culture, tigers are seen as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy and protection. Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.
Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia where they live in the wild. For example, in South Korea, the animal is a symbol of justice, humanity and righteousness in local folk tales. Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot. A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team.
In the West, tigers are also seen as powerful animals. And we often use "tiger" in English. If we say someone "works like a tiger", we mean he or she works hard. If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them "easy, tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means having strength. There are also some other phrases about tigers, such as "a tiger can't change its stripes", "paper tiger" and "have a tiger by the tail".
31．What's a typical "tiger" like according to the passage?
A．Smart and brave. B．Brave and strong.
C．Strong and outgoing. D．Determined and friendly.
32．Why can people see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples in China?
A．Because tigers live in the wild in Asia.
B．Because tigers are used in English phrases.
C．Because tigers are regarded as fearless animals.
D．Because tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.
33．If we want someone to calm down, we can use "_________.
A．easy, tiger B．work like a tiger
C．eye of the tiger D．a tiger can't change its stripes
34．What's the best title of the passage?
A．Tigers in different cultures.
B．Tigers in different phrases.
C．Tigers-the king of all animals.
D．Tigers-the cultural symbol in China.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其他国家的意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
31．细节理解题。根据“Are they brave, strong and determined? If so, then they are a typical "tiger".”可知典型的老虎是勇敢、强壮、有决心的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals, so that's why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off (抵御) danger and disasters.”可知老虎被视为无所畏惧的动物，这就是为什么在中国，你可以在房屋和寺庙的墙上看到老虎的图片，以抵御危险和灾难，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“If you want someone to calm down, you can say to them "easy, tiger". Another famous phrase is "eye of the tiger", which means having strength.”可知，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以对他们说“easy，tiger”，故选A。
34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了老虎在中国以及其他国家的意义，选项A“不同文化中的老虎”符合主旨大意，故选A。
阅读理解
Over 100 years ago, the future leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, founded the first communist organization in Shanghai. At that time, many young people went to the office of La Jeunesse (《新青年》) magazine -the center of the New Culture Movement- to look for advice on how to save the country and the people. Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League (SYL, 社会主义青年团). Yu became secretary of the league.
To educate more young people, the league built the institute and offered language courses. As well as learning foreign languages，students would also study The Communist Manifesto (《共产党宣言》), which paved the way for the birth of the CPC. Its translator Chen Wangdao, then also a professor of Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong established SYLs in key cities. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou from May 5 to 10 in 1922, marking its official founding. In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC).
Almost every year in May, hundreds of teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhou. They take an oath (宣誓) to become members of the CYLC. The square, now a site for patriotic (爱国的) education for young people, is where the CYLC was born.
Now, the CYLC national congress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CYLC. The CYLC was born during the war and got over a lot of difficulties in the past century.
35．Who is the founder of La Jeunesse and leader of the New Culture Movement?
A．Mao Zedong B．Yu Xiusong C．Chen Wangdao D．Chen Duxiu
36．What does the underlined word "established" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．发行 B．认可 C．查实 D．建立
37．What is the right order of the following sentences according to the passage?
a. The latest CYLC national congress was held in Beijing.
b. The Socialist Youth League of China changed its name to the CYLC.
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League.
d. The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou.
A．a-d-c-b B．a-b-d-c C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
38．What's the main idea of this passage?
A．How the Communist Party of China was founded.
B．How the Communist Youth League of China was founded.
C．How the Communist Youth League paved the way for the birth of the CPC.
D．How the students in the Communist Youth League of China learned foreign languages.
【答案】35．D
36．D
37．C
38．B
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国共青团是如何创立的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
35．细节理解题。根据“ Chen, founder of the magazine and leader of the movement, gave them a warm welcome.”可知陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖，故选D。
36．词义猜测题。根据“revolutionary pioneers including Mao Zedong”及“ SYLs”可知革命先驱在主要城市创立社会主义青年团，established的意思是建立，故选D。
37．推理判断题。a. 最新一届共青团全国代表大会在北京召开。b. 中国社会主义青年团更名为共青团。c. 陈独秀让余秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团。d. 中国社会主义青年团第一次全国代表大会在广州召开。根据“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusong to start the first Socialist Youth League”可知陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据“ The first national congress of the Socialist Youth League of China was held in Guangzhou”可知第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据“In 1925, the organization changed its name to the Communist Youth League of China (CYLC). ”可知社会主义青年团改名为共青团；根据“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. ”可知最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行，正确顺序是c-d-b-a，故选C。
38．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“How the commnist Youth League of China was founded”，故选B。
阅读理解
Most of us are used to using jet hand dryers (喷射式干手器) in public restrooms. They're surely very convenient- all we need to do is to hold up our hands for a few seconds until they're dry. And more importantly, they're supposed to be hygienic (卫生的).
However, a new study published in the journal Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌) than paper towels.
In the study, two restrooms in each of three different hospitals in the UK, France and Italy were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use. But on certain days, only either the hand dryer or the paper towel dispenser (自动出纸机) was available to use.
The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days.
According to study leader Mark Wilcox, an expert in medical microbiology (微生物学) at Leeds University, UK, air dryers spread harmful bacteria all over the room. This means that if people use these dryers, they're more likely to pick up bacteria.
At the same time, however, this raises the question of why these bacteria exist in the first place if people are washing their hands after using the restroom.
"The problem starts because some people do not wash their hands properly," Wilcox told The Telegraph. In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.
39．What did the new study find according to the passage?
A．Using jet hand dryers was very convenient.
B．Jet hand dryers were supposed to be hygienic.
C．Jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria than paper towels.
D．Hospitals were required to provide both jet air dryers and paper towels for people to use.
40．How can we stop bacteria according to the lust paragraph?
A．By using paper towels. B．By only using jet hand dryers.
C．By not using public restrooms. D．By washing our hands properly.
41．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Washing hands can protect you from danger.
B．Modem technology may cause more problems.
C．It's common to pick up bacteria in public places.
D．Scientists will find a way to improve hand dryers.
【答案】39．C
40．D
41．B
【知识点】医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了在公共卫生间使用喷射式干手器传播更多的危险细菌，这主要是因为人们在上完厕所后不正确的洗手方式导致大量危险细菌留在人们的手上所致。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息想。
39．细节理解题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days”可知科学家们发现，当只有烘干机可用时，厕所里的细菌数量是其他日子的27倍，由此可知喷气式烘手机实际上比纸巾传播更多的危险细菌，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“In other words, poor hand-washing leads to a large amount of bacteria being left on your hands.”可知，洗手不当会导致大量细菌留在手上，所以作者建议正确洗手，故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“The scientists found that when only the hand dryer was available, the amount of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than on other days”可知烘干机比纸巾传播更多的危险细菌，由此可知现代技术可能会引起更多的问题，故选B。
四、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，计8分）
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu safely came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station. 42． Let's take a look!
Speedy return
The mission set a new speed record. When the Shenzhou Ⅻ came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, Shenzhou ⅩⅢ cut down the number of orbits (环绕地球圈数) from 11 to five. 43．
Landing upright
The re-entry capsule (返回舱) landed upright (直立). This landing position is rare in China's space flight history. 44． To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.
Keeping seated
45． But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to Earth's gravity.
A. It took just 9 hours to return!
B. The astronauts felt good after landing.
C. There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D. Only Shenzhou Ⅵ and Shenzhou ⅩⅢ have successfully done so.
A．It took just 9 hours to return!
B．The astronauts felt good after landing.
C．There are many interesting facts about their landing.
D．Only Shenzhou Ⅵ and Shenzhou ⅩⅢ have successfully done so.
【答案】42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于神州十三号的着陆趣事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答此类题目要读懂文意，摸清文章脉络，根据上下文之间的逻辑关系确定所填句子要表达的意思，结合选项进行选择。
42．根据“ Let's take a look!”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些关于神州十三号着陆的有趣事实，选项C“关于他们的着陆有许多有趣的事实”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据“When the Shenzhou Ⅻ came back from the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. ”可知神州十二号花费28个小时，此处对比神州十三号返回时间，选项A“只花了九个小时就回来了”符合语境，故选A。
44．根据“To achieve this, astronauts must let go of the parachute (降落伞) with precise timing. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the softest landing.”可知此处是直立着陆，选项D“只有神州六号和神州十三号做到了这一点”符合句意，故选D。
45．根据“But they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed their bodies. Their muscles and bones became weaker. ”可知此处介绍宇航员的身体情况，选项B“宇航员着陆后感觉良好”符合语境，故选B。
五、口语应用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）
Guide: I am happy to be your guide these days. Are you satisfied with my service?
Tourist: Yes, thank you. 46．
Guide: I am very happy to hear that. 47．
Tourist: They are very friendly and polite. The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide: 48． Do you like the city?
Tourist: Yes, it's very beautiful.
Guide: 49．
Tourist: Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family. Where can I buy them?
Guide: 50．
Tourist: Thank you again. I'll go there now.
A. Yes, we follow the traffic rules well.
B. Oh, there is a shop across from the bank.
C. How do you like the city?
D. You really did a good job.
E. It's only about five minutes' walk.
F. What else can I do for you?
G. What do you think of the people here?
【答案】46．D；47．G；48．A；49．F；50．B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物地点。
【点评】考查补全对话。做题时先理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，主抓关键词。
46．根据“Are you satisfied with my service?”以及“Yes, thank you.”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真的做得很好”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“They are very friendly and polite. ”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境，故选G。
48．根据“The drivers will stop when we cross the road.”可知此处是对交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好的遵守了交通规则”符合语境，故选A。
49． 根据“Well, I want to buy some local special snacks for my family”可知导游在询问顾客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境，故选F。
50．根据“Where can I buy them?”可知此处是询问购物的地方，选项B“银行对面有一家商店”符合语境，故选B。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文后所给的任务，完成问题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Wu Haotian is a ninth-grader from Shanghai. His parents are A medical workers. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.
"I've recently been learning to cook beef with curry," Wu told Shanghai Observer. Facing zhongkao, ①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。"I've made a schedule," Wu said. "It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly."
B not all ninth-graders are going through this, many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.
"I've been studying online for nearly two months since March," said Liu, Jiawei from Songyuan, Jilin. "The biggest challenge is that I can't be as focused as in the classroom.②is, teachers, not, help, it, either, for, to, convenient, ask." As for zhongkao, Liu said, "I keep telling myself that all my peers (同龄人) are facing the same difficulties, so there's nothing to be scared of," he said.
Zhou Xiuwei, another ninth-grader from Nanjing, said that the biggest impact comes from the change of policies (政策). "Our PE test and art test are canceled, which means all our hard work was in vain (徒劳地)," she said. "Some senior high schools have independent enrollment (自主招生), but they have canceled the interview part.③Many students have wasted their time preparing for the interviews and need to focus more on the writing test now. We need to adjust (调整) our attitudes (态度) to these changes."
Both Liu and Zhou agreed that it's necessary to be self-disciplined (自律的) and follow the guidance of teachers during this time. "You should think positively and believe that as long as you've tried your best, the results will be fine," said Zhou.
51．请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
A．both B．Though/Although
52．请将文中①处句子译成英语。
53．请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。
54．请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
55．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
【答案】51．B
52．Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himself.
53．It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either.
54．许多同学浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
55．This schedule.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习方式都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。读懂题目，然后从原文中找答案。
51．根据“ Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his mom and dad have been on the front line, leaving Wu alone at home.”可知他的父母都是医务工作者，因此此处表示两者都，用both；根据“not all ninth-graders are going through this ”与“many still feel the impact (影响) brought by the pandemic.”两句话是让步关系，需要填表示让步关系的连词将两句话连接起来，though/although，尽管，连词，引导让步状语从句，放在首字母需要大写。故填both；Though/Although。
52．描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但...而且，not only，but also；必须，had to，做谓语；努力学习，study hard；为自己煮饭，cook for himself；故填Wu not only had to study hard, but also cook for himsef.
53．根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句的结构是It is not adj. to do，译为做某事不是...的；ask teachers for help，向老师寻求帮助；convenient，方便的，形容词，做表语；either，否定句中表示也，放在句尾。故填It is not convenient to ask teachers for help, either.
54．Many students，许多学生；wasted their time，浪费时间；preparing for the interview为面试做准备；need to，需要；focus more on，更多地关注；the writing test，笔试；now，现在；故填许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。
55．根据"I've made a schedule," Wu said. "It includes when to get up, when to have online classes and when to cook. Following it strictly makes everything go smoothly."可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，因此此处it指代“时间表”，故填The schedule.
七、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
be; post; science; other; surprise; see; while; one; anything; we
What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some 56． answers.
The Atlantic asked 30, 000 people this question. Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said 57． else.
According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls 58． yellow. So, why do most people say that they're green?
When we 59． see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. Even if the object 60． in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color. 61． call this color constancy (色彩恒常性). For example, we know that China's flag is red. When we see it during sunset or under purple light, we still know that it is red, even if it looks like a different color.
However, the color of a tennis ball is not as pure (纯的) as the flag. It appears to be a mixture of yellow, a "warm" color, and green, a "cool" color.
The US-based magazine says that when 62． brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. So they see the ball as yellow. 63． ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion. In 2015, a girl 64． a picture of a dress online. Some people said the dress was black and blue 65． other people said it was gold and white. They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.
【答案】56．surprising；57．something；58．are；59．first；60．is seen；61．Scientists；62．our；63．Others；64．posted；65．while
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“What color is a tennis ball? Ask your classmates, and they might give you some ... answers.”可知，此处需要形容词做定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising，令人惊讶的，修饰物，故填surprising。
57．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色。根据“Among the people surveyed, 52 percent said tennis balls are green, 42 percent said yellow, and 6 percent said ....else."可知不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，something else，其他的，故填something。
58．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据”According to the International Tennis Federation, tennis balls ...yellow. “可知此处需要系动词做谓语，描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是复数balls，谓语用复数are，故填are。
59．句意：但我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出他的真实颜色。根据“When we 4 see an object in natural light, our brains recognize its true color. ”可知此处需要副词修饰动词，first，第一次，符合语境，故填first。
60．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分别出他的真实颜色。根据“ Even if the object 5in different kinds of light later, our brains can still tell its true color.”可知是看到物体，see，动词，看见；主语是动作的承受者，句子用被动语态，描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时态，主语是单数，谓语用is seen，故填is seen。
61．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“call this color constancy (色彩恒常性).”可知科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science科学，scientist，科学家，谓语是动词原形，所以主语是复数形式，scientist的复数scientists，用在此处符合句意，故填scientists。
62．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“The US-based magazine says that when 7 brains try to figure out what color the ball is, some people ignore (忽略) cool colors like green, blue and purple. ”可知此处缺少定语，we，我们，our，我们的，符合语境，故填our。
63．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍了一些人的情况，根据“ignore warm colors, such as red, yellow and orange. ”可知这里介绍其他人的情况，others，其他人的，符合语境，故填Others。
64． 句意：2015年，一个女孩儿在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In 2015, a girl 9 a picture of a dress online. ”可知，此处需要动词做谓语，表达“发布”的意思，post，动词，发布，动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时态，故填posted。
65．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Some people said the dress was black and blue 10 other people said it was gold and white. ”可知前后句意转折，while，然而，表示转折，符合语境，故填while。
八、句型转换，按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
66．I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）
do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?
【答案】How；far
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：为保持健康，我经常早上跑五公里。划线部分“five kilometers”是距离，距离划线用how far 提问，故填How far。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记距离划线用how far提问。
67．My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）
I am do the dishes every day.
【答案】made；to
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我的妈妈让我每天洗碗。make，动词，使让，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，变被动语态时sb.放到主语位置，变为sb. be made to do sth.，故填made to
【点评】考查句型转换。识记make sb. do sth.变被动语态是do变to do。
68．Cathy's parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）
Cathy's parents married for twenty-five years.
【答案】have；been
【知识点】句型转换；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：Cathy的父母25年前结婚了。“for twenty-five years”是现在完成时态的特征词，结构为have/has done，got married，结婚，是非延续性短语，用在含段时间的句子中时要改为延续性短语，即be married，故填have been。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意时间状语不同，句子的时态也有所变化。
69．Michael shut the door after hearing the news.（改为否定句）
Michael the door after hearing the news.
【答案】didn't；shut
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：Michael听到这个消息后关了门。所给句子是谓语动词是实意动词的一般过去时态的句子，变否定句时借助助动词didn't，同时谓语变原形，shut，动词， 关，过去式shut，故填didn't shut。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记一般过去时的句子变否定句的方法。
70．"Do you have a good time at the amusement park?" He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】if/whether；had
【知识点】句型转换；直接引语和间接引语
【解析】【分析】句意：他问我：“在游乐园玩儿的愉快吗？”asked，动词，问，后可接宾语从句。直接引语是一般疑问句，改为从句用whether或if引导，译为是否，直接引语中的have动作发生在过去，变从句时句子用一般过去时态，have用had，故填whether/if ，had。
【点评】考查句型转换。识记直接引语变间接引语的方法。
九、汉译英，根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。（本题共5小题，每空0.5分，共计5分）
71．我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。
We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.
【答案】connect；with
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“把……和……连接起来”，connect，动词，连接，connect...with...，把……和……连接起来，can情态动词，能，后接动词原形，故填connect with。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语connect...with的用法。
72．青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。
Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.
【答案】responsible；for
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“负责”，responsible，形容词，负责的，固定搭配be responsible for，对……负责，用在此句符合语境，故填responsible for。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语be responsible for的用法。
73．一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。
Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.
【答案】pointed；out
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“指出”。point，动词，指，点，point out，指出。在此句中“指出”做谓语，且动作发生在过去，一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态，即have pointed out，故填pointed out。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语point out的用法。
74．电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often him his grandfather.
【答案】reminds；of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“使……想起”。根据often可知句子用一般现在时态。remind，动词，想起，remind sb. of...，使某人想起，做谓语，根据often，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是movie，谓语动词用单三式reminds，故填reminds of。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记短语remind of的用法。
75．Mr. Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【答案】it；possible
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，缺少“能够”。make，动词，使让，常用“make+宾语+形容词做宾补”的结构。在此句中宾语是to learn physics，为避免头重脚轻，放到后面，原来的位置有it占位，possible，形容词，可能的，用在此处符合句意，故填it possible。
【点评】考查汉译英。识记make+it+adj.+to do结构的用法。
十、书面表达（10分）
76．初中生活已近尾声，我们即将迎来崭新的高中生活。请以"My Plans for Senior High School Life"为题，从以下五个方面谈谈你的打算：
1）尽快适应新环境；
2）合理利用时间，保证充足睡眠；
3）认真对待学习，取得进步；
4）积极加入社团，交更多的朋友；
5）.……
写作要求：
1）内容包括提示信息并适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和地名。
2）全文字数不少于90词。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3）卷面整洁，书写工整，条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。
参考词汇：adjust to 适应
My Plans for Senior High School Life
My junior high school days are coming to an end. And now I am looking forward to my life in senior high school. To better prepare for it, I've made some plans.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求以“My plans for senior high school life”为题，谈一谈对高中生活的打算。具体内容已经以提纲的形式给出，注意写作时要涵盖每一个要点，不能遗漏。注意合理使用关联词是文章结构流畅自然，注意补充第五点内容。
【点评】考查提纲作文。写此类作文，多采用总分总结构，作文的开头已经给出，可以使用first、second、on one hand，on the other hand，what's more，finally，last but not least等结构将作文内容连接起来，使文章结构流畅。as soon as possible、make full use of等短语也能使用在句中，增加表达的多样性。注意适当发挥第五方面内容，比如多参加体育锻炼等。
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