广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(无答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题(无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
保密★启用前2022—2023学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷八年级英语说明：1.全卷共6页，46题；满分75分，测试时间75分钟.2.答题前，请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上；非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的，其答案一律无效.4.答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。第一部分选择题（50分）Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）A group of boys stood around a tree. “What at all tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the top!” The group of boys then     1    each other to a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. All of them, tall and strong, waited     2      under the tree except one 8-year-oldboy named David. He was the shortest child in the group.    3    thought he would win.Then the    4    started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. Although the other boys    5     faster than David in the beginning, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was proud. She asked him, “David, you are so     6    ! How did you get to the top so quickly?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept    7    as they climbed. When they    8    how high they were, they were afraid of falling down.    9    , I looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach     10  .    1. A .attacked                                           B. challenged                                           C. exchanged                                           D. introduced 2. A. angrily    B. confidently   C. friendly    D. sadly 3. A. All     B. Everybody   C. Nobody    D. Somebody.4. A. game    B. order    C. tour     D. war.5. A. climbed    B. walked   C. flew     D. ran 6. A. fantastic   B. funny    C. tiny     D. popular 7. A. looking at   B. looking down  C. looking for   D. looking through 8. A. invented   B. advised   C. realized    D. promised 9. A. Besides    B. However    C. Moreover    D. Suddenly 10. A. company   B. countryside   C. India     D. successⅡ.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AThe World Cup is a world football competition, and it takes place every four years. In 2022, the host country is Qatar(卡塔尔). It is the first time for a country in the Middle East to host the game, and only the second time for an Asian country to host it. Here are some facts about Qatar and the World Cup 2022.Meaningful mascot(吉祥物)The mascot of the World Cup 2022 is named La'eeb! It means a “super-skilled player” in Arabic. Some Chinese internet users suggested it looked like a wonton skin or the flying carpet(毯子) in 1,00l Nights, Many football fans hope that La'eeb will bring the joy of soccer to everyone.Play football in winterUsually, the World Cup is played in summer. But this time, we need to enjoy it in winter. Why? The reason is simple. Qatar is too hot in summer! In summer, the temperature(温度) there could rise up to 50℃.When winter comes, it goes down to around 20-30℃. That's much better for outdoor sports. Small but richQatar is a small country, and the whole country is even smaller than Beijing. People there mainly speak Arabic. Qatar is one of the richest countries in the world because it has lots of oil and natural gas.11. What does La'eeb, the mascot of the World Cup 2022, mean in Arabic?A. A wonton skin.      B. A super-skilled player.C. A flying carpet.      D. A football fan.12. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Qatar     B. football     C. the temperature    D. sports 13. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Food.    B. Season.    C. Host country.   D. Mascot.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. The World Cup is always played in winter.B. In summer, the temperature in Qatar could rise up to 60℃.C. Qatar is the first Asian country to host the World Cup.D. People hope La'eeb can bring everyone the joy of soccer.15. Where is the passage most probably from?A. An encyclopaedia.      B. A history book.C.A fashion magazine.      D.A storybook.BStudying in the US, I have seen many fun examples of US high school culture.Every Fray, our school's football team plays against other schools' football teams, ether at our school or at another school nearby. Students buy tickets to support their school team or to just hang out with fends.Homecoming is a tradition celebrated every year in the US. At homecoming, a school welcomes back former students. That is where the name comes from. It means, “coming home”. Homecoming dances are hosted every October. During the homecoming week, students dress up according to the school's theme(主题), including pajama (睡衣) day, twin day, dress-like-your-younger-self day and others. Then on the Saturday of homecoming week, there is the homecoming dance! Students wear dress shirts, bowties or dance dresses.\Junior 3 and Senior 3 students also have a Prom(毕业舞会). I have never been to Prom before, but I've learned that Prom is a much more formal(正式的) dance to celebrate graduation(毕业). For homecoming, girls usually wear knee-length dresses. But for Prom, most people will go for a longer, more formal dress.“My high school experience in the US so far has been meaningful and enjoyable. It has helped me to become a well-rounded personas I could train myself in all kinds of activities.”—Wu Zhijing, 14, from Mason City Schools, US.16. According to Wu Zhijing, how often does the football team in his school play against other schools?A. Once a month.     B. Once a week.C. Twice a month.     D. Twice a week.17. During the homecoming week, how can students dress up?A. Dress Any kinds of clothes they want.B. Only four kinds of clothes to choose.C. Dress up according to the theme of school.D. No pajamas during the homecoming week.18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Students in Junior 2mayhaveaPromas well.B. Students can watch the football team for free.C. During the football match, students only hangout with their friends.D. Dances in Prom are more formal than dances in homecoming week.19. What does Wu Zhijing think of his experience in the US according to the last paragraph?A. Tiring but interesting.     B. Enjoyable but challenging.C. Meaningful and happy.    D. Boring and useless.20. What maybe the best title of the passage?A. Fun activities in US high school.  B. Two different kinds of dances.C. How to be a popular student.   D. Cheer up! School football team.During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have to stay at home. They of en feel lonely and bored. So John Dattilo studied how to reduce(减少) loneliness and have more positive feelings with a team of scientists.According to their new study, reduced loneliness has something to do with enjoyable activities that need both concentration and skill. “When people pay attention to what they are doing, they enter a state(状态) called ‘flow’,” Dattilo said. “You can achieve ‘flow’ by doing activities that you value.”To achieve a state of flow, there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level(水平) .For example, if you're trying to create a computer program but your skill level is low, then you may feel anxious instead of achieving “flow”. However, if the task is too easy, you will feel bored and “flow” will not appear, either. If you have artistic skills, for example, playing the piano or painting can lead to flow. So can things like skiing, writing and storytelling, depending on who you are.“When we enter a state of flow, we become concentrated and experience short-time enjoyment without paying attention to other thing,” Dattilo said. “When we leave a state of flow, we are often surprised by how much time has passed.” However, watching TV doesn't help people enter flow because there aren't any challenges.“People can get better with healthy activities and challenge,” said Dattilo. “We hope this research will help people live happier, healthier lives.”21. Why did John Dattilo and the team do a study in Paragraph One?A. Because the COVID-19 pandemic is very serious now.B. Because they wanted to take part in enjoyable activities.C. Because they wanted to find out what is a state of flow.D. Because many people feel lonely when staying at home.22. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How to make a computer program.B. How to finish an easy task.C. How to enter a state of flow.D. How to improve artistic skills.23. What can we do to help us enter a state of “flow” according to Paragraph 3?A. Watch TV.   B. Write.   C. Eat fruit.   D. Sleep.24. What does the underlined word “concentrated” mean in Paragraph 4?A. 注意力集中的.  B. 劳累的.  C. 耐心的.   D. 困倦的.25. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some easy ways can help people get relaxed.B. Scientists help to improve skills of studying.C. A state of flow can help people live a happy life.D. Many challenges have a bad effect in our lives.第二节  短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）A. Wang wanted to change it.B. This was invented by Bi Sheng in the year of 1040.C. Only a few Western countries were able to make it.D. This invention helped China turn a new page in printing.E. These body language can show that you are friendly.F. Luckily, Wang’s hard work finally paid off in 1980.In China, book readers or newspaper fans should thank Wang Xuan. He is one of the most important scientists of modem Chinese-language printing(印刷) .Wang is famous as the father of Chinese language typesetting(排版). He invented a computerized laser photo composition system(计算机激光照排系统) for Chinese characters in the 1970s.    26       Before Wang's invention, people printed books and newspapers with movable block type (活字印刷).    27       However, it took a lot of time. At the time, it would take more than 30 people 8 hours a day to print just one page of a newspaper.    28       So he began to take action and research laser photo composition in 1974. It was the best but the most difficult printing method at the time.    29       But it was not yet on the market. Without any experience to borrow from, Wang could only worked on it by himself.   30      China's first laser-printed book, a 26-page story called Kung Fu appeared. With Wang's system, a newspaper could be typeset in just 20 minutes. Since then, China's printing industry has since said goodbye to the times of lead and fire.第三节 信息匹配下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六种学习方法，请根据Lily，Jim，Betty，Linda，Mary的个人情况，帮助他们选出合适的学习方法，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题1.5分)A. Do you want to look for a book to improve your English? This is a book written by a famous teacher.B. Tomorrow evening there will be a speech on learning English well in the hall.C. Here are some ways to relax yourself before exams, such as listening to music and playing basketball with your friends.D. There're many kinds of Chinese books in our library, such as novels, magazines and dictionaries.E. This Saturday, we will hold an English comer in Lianhuashan Park. Here you can talk with foreigners.F. You may find a pen pal in the US. Then you can send e-mails to him or her to improve your writing.（   ）31. Lily is poor in English and wants to listen to some speeches about how to learn English well.（   ）32. Jim isn't good at English. He would like to buy a book to improve his English.（   ）33. Betty's spoken English is poor. And she want to improve her English by talking with others.（   ）34. Linda is nervous before each exam. She doesn't know how to relax herself.（   ）35. Mary is poor in wring. Her English teacher advised her to w tee-mail in English.第二部分 非选择题（25分）Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分）Have you ever read the book, A New Account of Tales of the World(《世说新语》) ?    36    you enjoy learning about the lives of people in ancient China, this book will be a good choice for you. It is the stories collected during the    37    (five) century in the style of a serial drama(连续剧). It tells     38    (many) than 600 characters from writers， painters, musicians, and other artists in the Han, Wei and Jin Dynasues. Because of this, many readers     39    (use) it as a reference(参考) since then. It is believed to be compiled(编写) by Liu Yiqing(403-444) .The full collection includes 1, 130 small stories in the book. Some of them are no more than a few sentences long, but they are     40    (real) interesting! There are 36 chapters with    41    (difference) topics in the book. The book tells the stories of ancient Chinese people, but people in the We stem world are very interested it as well. Nanxiu Qian,    43    professor in the United States, explored some of its topics in     44    (she) recent work. In some ways, she has succeeded in     45    (help) Westerners understand the importance of Tales of the World.Ⅳ.书面表达（15分）46.按要求写作短文。(共1题，15分)假如你是李华，最近你父母带你参观了高交会(Hi-tech Fair)， 你们对“未来机器人与生活”展厅的一款家庭机器人很感兴趣，你打算写信向你的英国笔友Mark介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。家庭机器人材质金属，可回收外观像真人一样功能与人交流；做饭、跳舞；（补充至少1条）为何感兴趣（1-2条理由）提示词汇：展厅exhibition hall; 金属metal；可回收的recyclable 要求：1.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点齐全，可适当发挥；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；4.条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。Dear Mark,How is everything going?                                                                                                                                                                              Best regards,Li Hua